2. Renaissance and Reformation · 16th-century Catholic reform movement in response to the...
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1. Anglican Church Was originally the National Church of England under Henry VIII but changed under Elizabeth I 2. Anglican (Episcopal) relating to the Church of England 3. annul cancel or put to an end 4. Calvinism Religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer, John Calvin. 5. Cardinal Richelieu French Church official who had tremendous political power 6. Catholic (Counter) Reformation 16th-century Catholic reform movement in response to the Protestant Reformation 7. Conflicts that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church. 1. Merchant wealth challenged the Church's view of usury 2. German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the Church. 3. The Church's great political power and wealth caused conflict. 4. Church corruption and the sale of indulgences were wide spread and caused conflicts. 8. Council of Trent Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers 9. Edict of Nantes Protected the Huguenots from being persecuted by the French Catholics. 10. Elizabeth I -Anglican Church -Tolerance for dissenters -Expansion and colonialism -Victory over the Spanish Armada (1588) 11. Erasmus `Dutch humanist who wrote "The Praise of Folly" which poked fun at greedy merchants, heart sick lovers, arguing scholars, and incompetent preists 12. Gutenberg Bible first full-size book printed with a movable type printing press 13. Hapsburgs A family in Northern Europe who remained Catholic while many others became Protestant 14. Huguenots French Protestants 15. humanism focus on human potential and achievements 2. Renaissance and Reformation Study online at quizlet.com/_2i947z
Transcript of 2. Renaissance and Reformation · 16th-century Catholic reform movement in response to the...
1. AnglicanChurch
Was originally the National Church of Englandunder Henry VIII but changed under Elizabeth I
2. Anglican(Episcopal)
relating to the Church of England
3. annul cancel or put to an end
4. Calvinism Religious teachings based on the ideas of thereformer, John Calvin.
5. CardinalRichelieu
French Church official who had tremendouspolitical power
6. Catholic(Counter)Reformation
16th-century Catholic reform movement inresponse to the Protestant Reformation
7. Conflictsthatchallengedtheauthority ofthe CatholicChurch.
1. Merchant wealth challenged the Church's viewof usury2. German and English nobility disliked Italiandomination of the Church.3. The Church's great political power and wealthcaused conflict.4. Church corruption and the sale of indulgenceswere wide spread and caused conflicts.
8. Council ofTrent
Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders to rule ondoctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers
9. Edict ofNantes
Protected the Huguenots from being persecutedby the French Catholics.
10. ElizabethI
-Anglican Church-Tolerance for dissenters
-Expansion and colonialism-Victory over the Spanish Armada (1588)
11. Erasmus
`Dutch humanist who wrote "The Praise of Folly"which poked fun at greedy merchants, heart sicklovers, arguing scholars, and incompetent preists
12. GutenbergBible
first full-size book printed with a movable typeprinting press
13. Hapsburgs
A family in Northern Europe who remainedCatholic while many others became Protestant
14. Huguenots French Protestants
15. humanism focus on human potential and achievements
2. Renaissance and ReformationStudy online at quizlet.com/_2i947z
16. indulgence
release from punishments due for a sin
17. Inquisition
Catholic Church Court that tried people for speakingagainst Catholic doctrine.
18. ItalianRenaissance
rebirth of Greece and Roman culture; secular values
19. Jesuits
Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholicreligious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola.
20. John Calvin
Views:-Predestination
-faith revealed by living a righteous life-work ethic
Actions:-Expansion of the Protestant Movement
21. John Hussand JohnWycliffe
Two early dissenters that pointed outproblems with the Catholic Church beforeMartin Luther.
22. King Henrythe VIII
Views: -Dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome
Actions: -Divorced
-broke with Rome-headed the national church in England
-appropriated lands and wealth of the RomanCatholic Church in England
23. Leonardo daVinci
Renaissance Man, painter, inventor
24. Lutheran
member of a Protestant church founded on theteachings of Martin Luther
25. MartinLuther
Views:-Salvation by faith alone
-Bible as the ultimate authority-All humans equal before God
Actions:-95 Theses
-Birth of the Protestant Church
26. Medici prominent family of Florence who were majormerchants and bankers
27. Michelangelo
Renaissance Man, architect, painter, sculptor
28. NiccoloMachiavelli
wrote "The Prince", a guide book for rulers
29. NorthernRenaissance
based on individual religious values
30. patrons people who financially supported artists
31. Peace ofAugsburg
agreement in 1555 declaring that the religionof each German state would be decided by its
ruler
32. perspective
art technique that recreates three dimensions
33. predestination Doctrine that God has decided all thingsbeforehand including which people will besaved.
34. printingpress
machine for reproducing writing by pressingpaper against inked type
35. Protestant member of a Christian church founded on theprinciples of the Reformation
36. ProtestantReformation
16th century movement for religious reform,leading to the founding of new Christian
churches
37. secular concerned with worldly rather than spiritualmatters
38. theocracy Government controlled by religious leaders.
39. ThirtyYears' War
A conflict between the Protestants andCatholics that started as a religious conflict,
only to become political
40. vernacular use of native language instead of classical Latin
41. WilliamShakespeare
English playwright that masterfully used theEnglish language; deep understanding of
human beings
