2. Publications and Presentations - 名古屋大学...2. Publications and Presentations Published...

2. Publications and Presentations

Published Books and Papers (January 2002 － March 2004) Books Kallio, E., and H. Shinagawa, Editors, Planetary Atmospheres, Ionospheres, and Plasma

Interactions, Adv. Space Res., 33, 2, 121pp., Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, U.K., 2004. Onsager, T., D. Cole, T. Fuller-Rowell, Y. Kamide, and P. Shea, Editors, Space Weather, Adv.

Space Res., 31, 4, 336pp., Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, U.K., 2003. Muraki, Y., Editor, Cosmic Rays and Dark Matter, Frontier Science Series, 42, 244pp., Universal

Academy Press, Inc., Tokyo, Japan, 2004. Sharma, A. S., Y. Kamide, and G. S. Lakhina, Editors, Disturbances in Geospace: The

Storm-Substorm Relationship, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 142, 268pp., American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., 2003.

Papers (in refereed Journals) Abe, F., D. P. Bennett, I. A. Bond, J. J. Calitz, A. Claret, K. H. Cook, Y. Furuta, A. Gal-Yam, J.-F.

Glicenstein, J. B. Hearnshaw, P. H. Hauschildt, D. Kent, P. M. Kilmartin, Y. Kurata, K. Masuda, D. Maoz, Y. Matsubara, P. J. Meintjes, M. Moniez, Y. Muraki, S. Noda, E. O. Ofek, K. Okajima, L. Philpott, N. J. Rattenbury, S. H. Rhie, T. Sako, D. J. Sullivan, T. Sumi, D. M. Terndrup, P. J. Tristram, T. Yanagisawa, and P. C. M. Yock, Probing the atmosphere of a solar-like star by Galactic microlensing at high magnification, Astron. Astrophys., 411, L493-L496, 2003.

Amenomori, M., S. Ayabe, S. H. Cui, L. K. Ding, X. H. Ding, C. F. Feng, Z. Y. Feng, Y. Fu, X. Y. Gao, Q. X. Geng, H. W. Cuo, M. He, K. Hibino, N. Hotta, J. Huang, Q. Huang, X. Huo, K. Izu, H. Y. Jia, F. Kajino, K. Kasahara, Y. Katayose, K. Kawata, Labaciren, G. M. Le, J. Y. Li, H. Lu, S. L. Lu, G. X. Luo, X. R. Meng, K. Mizutani, J. Mu, H. Nanjo, M. Nishizawa, M. Ohnishi, I. Ohta, H. Ooura, T. Ouchi, S. Ozawa, J. R. Ren, T. Saito, M. Sakata, T. Sasaki, M. Shibata, A. Shiomi, T. Shirai, H. Sugimoto, K. Taira, M. Takita, Y. H. Tan, N. Tateyama, S. Torii, H. Tsuchiya, S. Udo, T. Utsugi, C. R. Wang, H. Wang, X. Wang, X. W. Xu, L. Xue, X. C. Yang, Y. Yamomoto, Z. H. Ye, G. C. Yu, A. F. Yuan, T. Yuda, H. M. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, N. J. Zhang, X. Y. Zhang, Zhaxiciren, and Zhaxisangzhu, Observation of multi-TeV diffuse gamma rays from the galactic plane with the Tibet air shower array, Astrophys. J., 580, 887-895, 2002.

Ananthakrishnan, S., M. Tokumaru, and M. Kojima, Observation of traveling interplanetary

35

disturbances, Adv. Space Res., 29, 1467-1471, 2002. Andoh, H., S. Asayama, H. Ogawa, N. Mizuno, A. Mizuno, T. Tsukamoto, T. Sugiura, and Y. Fukui,

Numerical matrix analysis for performances of wideband 100 GHz branch-line couplers, Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 24, 773-788, 2003.

Asai, A., S. Masuda, T. Yokoyama, M. Shimojo, H. Isobe, H. Kurokawa, and K. Shibata, Difference between spatial distributions of the H kernels and hard X-ray sources in a solar flare, Astrophys. J., 578, L91-L94, 2002.

Asai, A., T. Yokoyama, M. Shimojo, S. Masuda, H. Kurokawa, and K. Shibata, Flare ribbon expansion and energy release rate, Astrophys. J., 611, 557-567, 2004.

Asayama, S., H. Ogawa, T. Noguchi, K. Suzuki, H. Andoh, and A. Mizuno, An integrated sideband-separating SIS mixer based on waveguide split block for 100 GHz band with 4.0‐

8.0 GHz IF, Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 25, 107-117, 2004. Asayama, S., H. Ogawa, Y. Yonekura, K. Suzuki, A. Mizuno, H. Iwashita, and T. Noguchi, A

waveguide band-stop filter as an image rejection filter for measurement of stratospheric ozone, Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 24, 1833-1839, 2003.

Balan, N., Y. Otsuka, T. Tsugawa, S. Miyazaki, T. Ogawa, and K. Shiokawa, Plasmaspheric electron content in the GPS ray paths over Japan under magnetically quiet conditions at high solar activity, Earth Planets Space, 54, 71-79, 2002.

Balan, N., S. Kawamura, T. Nakamura, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao, K. Igarashi, T. Maruyama, K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, H. Alleyne, S. Watanabe, and Y. Murayama, Simultaneous MLT and thermospheric F region observations during geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A04308, 2004 (10.1029/2003JA009982).

Bayne, G., W. Tobin, J. D. Pritchard, I. Bond, K. R. Pollard, S. C. Besier, S. Noda, T. Sumi, T. Yanagisawa, M. Sekiguchi, M. Honda, Y. Muraki, M. Takeuti, J. B. Hearnshaw, P. M. Kilmartin, R. J. Dodd, D. J. Sullivan, and P. C. M. Yock, The MOA catalog of eclipsing binary stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 331, 609-614, 2002.

Bond, I. A., F. Abe, R. J. Rodd, J. B. Hearnshaw, P. M. Kilmartin, K. Masuda, Y. Matsubara, Y. Muraki, S. Noda, O. K. L. Petterson, N. J. Rattenbury, M. Reid, To. Saito, T. Sako, J. Skuljan, D. J. Sullivan, T. Sumi, S. Wilkinson, R. Yamada, T. Yanagisawa, and P. C. M. Yock, Improving the prospects for detecting extrasolar planets in gravitational microlensing events in 2002, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 331, L19-L23, 2002.

Bond, I. A., N. J. Rattenbury, J. Skuljan, F. Abe, R. J. Dodd, J. B. Hearnshaw, M. Honda, J. Jugaku, P. M. Kilmartin, A. Marles, K. Masuda, Y. Matsubara, Y. Muraki, T. Nakamura, G. Nankivell, S. Noda, C. Noguchi, K. Ohnishi, M. Reid, To. Saito, H. Sato, M. Sekiguchi, D. J. Sullivan, T. Sumi, M. Takeuti, Y. Watase, S. Wilkinson, R. Yamada, T. Yanagisawa, and P. C. M. Yock, Study by MOA of extrasolar planets in gravitational microlensing events of high magnification, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 333, 71-83, 2002.

Breen, A. R., A. Canals, R. A. Fallows, P. J. Moran, and M. Kojima, Large-scale structure of the solar wind from interplanetary scintillation measurements during the rising phase of cycle 23, Adv. Space Res., 29, 379-388, 2002.

36

Buchert, S. C., Y. Ogawa, R. Fujii, and A. P. van Eyken, Observations of diverging field-aligned ion flow with the ESR, Ann. Geophys., 22, 889-899, 2004.

Cade, III, W. B., J. J. Sojka, L. Zhu, and Y. Kamide, A wavelet analysis of storm-substorm relationships, in Disturbances in Geospace: The Storm-Substorm Relationship, edited by A. S. Sharma, Y. Kamide, and G. S. Lakhina., Geophys. Monogr. Ser., Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D. C., 159-167, 2003.

Chashei, I. V., M. Kojima, and Y. Shimizu, On the correlation between small scale density fluctuations and speed in the solar wind, Adv. Space Res., 30, 411-446, 2002.

Chashei, I. V., M. Kojima, and Y. Shimizu, The level of small scale density fluctuations and the solar wind speed, Geomagn. Aeron., 42, 7-16, 2002.

Chen G.-X., W.-Y. Xu, Z.-G. Wei, B.-H. Ahn, and Y. Kamide, Auroral electrojet oval, Earth Planets Space, 55, 255-261, 2003.

Choe, W.-G., H.-J. Kim, G. Rostoker, and Y. Kamide, Nonlinear time series analysis of inter-peak intervals of AL data, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 28-1-9, 2002 (10.1029/2001 JA002010).

Cliver, E. W., Y. Kamide, and A. G. Ling, The semiannual variation of geomagnetic activity: Phases and profiles for 130 years of aa data, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 64, 47-53, 2002.

Daglis, I. A., and Y. Kamide, The role of substorms on storm-time particle acceleration, in Disturbances in Geospace: The Storm-Substorm Relationship, edited by A. S. Sharma, Y. Kamide, and G. S. Lakhina, Amer. Geophys. Union, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 142, Washington, D. C., 119-130, 2003.

Daglis, I. A., D. Delcourt, F.-A. Metallinou, and Y. Kamide, Particle acceleration in the frame of the storm-substorm relation, IEEE for Plasma Science, 32, 1449-1454, 2004.

Daglis, I. A., J. U. Kozyra, Y. Kamide, D. Vassoliadis, A. S. Sharma, M. W. Liemohn, W. D. Gonzalez, B. T. Tsurutani, and G. Lu, Intense space storms: Critical issues and open disputes, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SMP 17-1-24, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009722).

Daneva. D., T. Shibata, M. Nagatani, Y. Iwasaka, K. Shiraishi, and M. Fujiwara, On the mixing state of polar stratospheric clouds particles in "sandwich structure" observed by lidar: 1. Determination of the mixing state of PSC particles, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn, 81, 747-757, 2003.

Danskin, D. W., A. V. Koustov, T. Ogawa, N. Nishitani, S. Nozawa, S. E. Milan, M. Lester, and D. Andre, On the factors controlling occurrence of F-region coherent echoes, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1385-1397, 2002.

de Naurois, M., J. Holder, R. Bazer-Bachi, H. Bergeret, P. Bruel, A. Cordier, G. Debiais, J.-P. Dezaley, D. Dumora, E. Durand, P. Eschstruth, P. Espigat, B. Fabre, P. Fleury, N. Herault, M. Hrabovsky, S. Incerti, R. le Gallou, F. Munz, A. Musquere, J.-F. Olive, E. Pare, J. Quebert, R. C. Rannot, T. Reposeur, L. Rob, P. Roy, T. Sako, P. Schovanek, D. A. Smith, P. Snabre, and A. Volte, Measurement of the Crab flux above 60 GeV with the CELESTE Cerenkov telescope, Astrophys. J., 566, 343-357, 2002.

Doke, T., A. Hitachi, J. Kikuchi, K. Masuda, H. Okada, and E. Shibamura, Absolute scintillation yields in liquid argon and xenon for various particles, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 41, 1538-1545,

37

2002. Ejiri, M. K., K. Shiokawa, T. Ogawa, M. Kubota, T. Nakamura, and T. Tsuda, Dual-site imaging

observations of small-scale wave structures through OH and OI nightglow emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 60-1-4, 2002 (10.1029/2001GL014257).

Ejiri, M. K., K. Shiokawa, T. Ogawa, K. Igarashi, T. Nakamura, and T. Tsuda, Statistical study of short-period gravity waves in OH and OI nightglow images at two separated sites, J. Geophys. Res., 108, ACL 12-1-12, 2003(10.1029/2002JD002795).

Enomoto, R., S. Hara, A. Asahara, G. V. Bicknell, P. G. Edwards, S. Gunji, T. Hara, J. Jimbo, F. Kajino, H. Katagiri, J. Kataoka, A. Kawachi, T. Kifune, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, Y. Matsubara, Y. Mizumoto, M. Mori, M. Moriya, H. Muraishi, Y. Muraki, T. Naito, T. Nakase, K. Nishijima, K. Okumura, J. R. Patterson, K. Sakurazawa, D. L. Swaby, K. Takano, T. Tanimori, T. Tamura, K. Tsuchiya, K. Uruma, S. Yanagita, T. Yoshida, T. Yoshikoshi, and A. Yuki, Design study of CANGAROO-III, Stereoscopic Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes for sub-TeVγ-ray detection, Astroparticle Phys., 16, 235-244, 2002.

Enomoto, R., T. Tanimori, T. Naito, T. Yoshida, S. Yanagita, M. Mori, P. G. Edwards, A. Asahara, G. V. Bicknell, S. Gunji, S. Hara, T. Hara, S. Hayashi, C. Itoh, S. Kabuki, F. Kajino, H. Katagiri, J. Kataoka, A. Kawachi, T. Kifune, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, S. Maeda, A. Maeshiro, Y. Matsubara, Y. Mizumoto, M. Moriya, H. Muraishi, Y. Muraki, T. Nakase, K. Nishijima, M. Ohishi, K. Okumura, J. R. Patterson, K. Sakurazawa, R. Suzuki, D. L. Swaby, K. Takano, T. Takano, F. Tokanai, K. Tsuchiya, H. Tsunoo, K. Uruma, A. Watanabe, and T. Yoshikoshi, The acceleration of cosmic-ray protons in the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946, Nature, 465, 823-826, 2002.

Enomoto, R., L. T. Ksenofontov, H. Katagiri, K. Tsuchiya, A. Asahara, G. V. Bicknell, R. W. Clay, P. G. Edwards, S. Gunji, S. Hara, T. Hara, H. Hattori, Sei. Hayashi, Shin. Hayashi, C. Itoh, S. Kabuki, F. Kajino, A. Kawachi, T. Kifune, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, Y. Matsubara, Y. Mizumoto, M. Mori, H. Moro, H. Muraishi, Y. Muraki, T. Naito, T. Nakase, D. Nishida, K. Nishijima, M. Ohishi, K. Okumura, J. R. Patterson, R. J. Protheroe, K. Sakurazawa, D. L. Swaby, T. Tanimori, F. Tokanai, H. Tsunoo, T. Uchida, A. Watanabe, S. Watanabe, S. Yanagita, T. Yoshida, and T. Yoshikoshi, A search for TeV gamma rays from SN 1987A in 2001, Astrophys. J., 591, L25-L28, 2003.

Farrugia, C. J., V. K. Jordonova, M. P. Freeman, C. C. Cocheci, R. L. Arnoldy, M. Engebretson, P. Stauning, G. Rostoker, M. F. Thomsen, G. Reeves, and K. Yumoto, Large-scale geomagnetic effects of May 4, 1998, Adv. Space Res., 31, 1111-1116, 2003.

Fujii, J., T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, and K. Shiokawa, Comparison of winds measured by MU radar and Fabry-Perot interferometer and effect of OI5577 airglow height variations, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 66, 573-583, 2004.

Fujii, R., S. Oyama, S. C. Buchert, S. Nozawa, and N. Matsuura, Field-aligned ion motions in the E and F regions, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SIA 1-1-14, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA900148).

Fujii, Z., F. B. McDonald, and H. Moraal, Cosmic ray diffusion coefficients in the outer heliosphere at solar maximum, Adv. Space Res., 32, 639-644, 2003.

38

Fujiki, K., M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, T. Ohmi, A. Yokobe, and K. Hayashi, Solar cycle dependence of high-latitude solar wind, in Solar Wind Ten, AIP Conference Proceedings, 679, AIP, New York, 141-143, 2003.

Fujiki, K., M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, T. Ohmi, A. Yokobe, K. Hayashi, D. J. McComas, and H. A. Elliott, Solar wind velocity structure around the solar maximum observed by interplanetary scintillation, in Solar Wind Ten, AIP Conference Proceedings, 679, AIP, New York, 226-229, 2003.

Fujiki, K., M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, T. Ohmi, A. Yokobe, K. Hayashi, D. J. McComas, and H. A. Elliott, How did the solar wind structure change around the solar maximum? － From interplanetary scintillation observation, Ann. Geophys., 21, 1257-1261, 2003.

Fujita, S., H. Nakata, M. Itonaga, A. Yoshikawa, and T. Mizuta, A numerical simulation of the Pi2 pulsations associated with the substorm current wedge, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 2-1-15, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA900137).

Fukui, Y., Y. Moriguchi, K. Tamura, H. Yamamoto, Y. Tawara, N. Mizuno, T. Onishi, A. Mizuno, Y. Uchiyama, J. Hiraga, T. Takahashi, K. Yamashita, and S. Ikeuchi, Discovery of interacting molecular gas toward the TeV gamma-ray peak of the SNR G 347.3－0.5, Pub. Astron. Soc. Japan, 55, L61-L64, 2003.

Gavrilov, N. M., K. Shiokawa, and T. Ogawa, Seasonal variations of medium-scale gravity wave parameters in the lower thermosphere obtained from spectral airglow temperature imager observations at Shigaraki, Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 107, ACL 7-1-10, 2002 (10.1029/ 2001JD001469).

Grande, M., C. H. Perry, A. Hall, J. Fennell, R. Nakamura, and Y. Kamide, What is the effect of substorms on the ring current ion population during a geomagneticstorm?, in Disturbances in Geospace: The Storm-Substorm Relationship, edited by A. S. Sharma, Y. Kamide, and G. S. Lakhina, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 142, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D. C., 75-90, 2003.

Hakamada, K., M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, T. Ohmi, A. Yokobe, and K. Fujiki, Solar wind speed and expansion rate of the coronal magnetic field in solar maximum and minimum phases, Solar Phys., 207, 173-185, 2002.

Hall, C. M., S. Nozawa, C. E. Meek, and A. H. Manson, On the response of fading times of upper homosphere radar echoes to solar and geomagnetic disturbances, Earth Planets Space, 54, 699-705, 2002.

Hall, C. M, S. Nozawa, C. E. Meek, A. H. Manson, and Yi Luo, Periodicities in energy dissipation rates in the auroral mesosphere/lower thermosphere, Ann. Geophys., 21, 787-796, 2003.

Hall, C. M., T. Aso, A. H. Manson, C. E. Meek, S. Nozawa, and M. Tsutsumi, High latitude mesospheric mean winds: A comparison between Tromsø (69°N) and Svalbard (78°N), J. Geophys. Res., 108, ACL 6-1-12, 2003 (10.1029/2003JD003509).

Hayashi, K., M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, and K. Fujiki, MHD tomography using interplanetary scintillation measurement, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SSH 2-1-13, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009567).

Hayashi, K., K. Fujiki, M. Kojima, and M. Tokumaru, Basic results of MHD tomography

39

analysis method for IPS observation, in Solar Wind Ten, AIP Conference Proceedings, 679, AIP, New York, 144-147, 2003.

Hirahara, M., K. Seki, T. Mukai, and Y. Saito, Periodic emergence of multi-composition cold ions modulated by geomagnetic field line oscillations in the near-Earth magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03211, 2004 (10.1029/2003JA010141).

Hosokawa, K., T. Ogawa, A. S. Yukimatu, N. Sato, and T. Iyemori, Statistics of Antarctic mesospheric echoes observed with the SuperDARN Syowa radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02106, 2004 (10.1029/2003GL018776).

Hosokawa, K., M. Sugino, M. Lester, N. Sato, A. S. Yukimatu, and T. Iyemori, Simultaneous measurement of duskside subauroral irregularities from the CUTLASS Finland radar and EISCAT UHF system, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SIA 11-1-14, 2002 (10.1029/2002JA009416).

Huang, J., N. Hotta, K. Kasahara, I. Ohta, S. Ozawa, T. Saito, M. Shibata, X. W. Xu, and T. Yuda, Primary proton spectrum around the knee deduced from the emulsion-chamber data obtained at Mts. Fuji and Kanbala, Astroparticle Phys., 18, 637-648, 2002.

Itoh, C., R. Enomoto, S. Yanagita, T. Yoshida, A. Asahara, G. V. Bicknell, R. W. Clay, P. G. Edwards, S. Gunji, S. Hara, T. Hara, T. Hattori, Shin. Hayashi, Sei. Hayashi, S. Kabuki, F. Kajino, H. Katagiri, A. Kawachi, T. Kifune, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, Y. Matsubara, Y. Mizumoto, M. Mori, H. Moro, H. Muraishi, Y. Muraki, T. Naito, T. Nakase, D. Nishida, K. Nishijima, K. Okumura, M. Ohishi, J. R. Patterson, R. J. Protheroe, K. Sakurazawa, D. L. Swaby, T. Tanimori, F. Tokanai, K. Tsuchiya, H. Tsunoo, T. Uchida, A. Watanabe, S. Watanabe, and T. Yoshikoshi, Detection of diffuse TeV gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253, Astron. Astrophys., 396, L1-L4, 2002.

Itoh, C., R. Enomoto, S. Yanagita, T. Yoshida, T. Tanimori, K. Okumura, A. Asahara, G. V. Bicknell, R. W. Clay, P. G. Edwards, S. Gunji, S. Hara, T. Hara, T. Hattori, Shin. Hayashi, Sei. Hayashi, S. Kabuki, F. Kajino, H. Katagiri, A. Kawachi, T. Kifune, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, Y. Matsubara, Y. Mizumoto, M. Mori, H. Moro, H. Muraishi, Y. Muraki, T. Naito, T. Nakase, D. Nishida, K. Nishijima, M. Ohishi, J. R. Patterson, R. J. Protheroe, K. Sakurazawa, D. L. Swaby, F. Tokanai, K. Tsuchiya, H. Tsunoo, T. Uchida, A. Watanabe, S. Watanabe, and T. Yoshikoshi, Evidence of TeV Gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253, Astron. Astrophys., 402, 443-455, 2003.

Iwagami, N., T. Shibaki, T. Suzuki, Y. Yamada, H. Onishi, Y. Takahashi, H. Yamamoto, H. Sekiguchi, K. Mori, Y. Sano, M. Kubota, Y. Murayama, M. Ishii, K.-I. Oyama, R. Yoshimura, M. Shimoyama, Y. Koizumi, K. Shiokawa, N. Takegawa, and T. Nakamura, The WAVE2000 campaign: Overview and preliminary results, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 64, 1095-1104, 2002.

Iwasaka, Y., G. Shi, Z. Shen, Y-S. Kim, D. Trochkine, A. Matsuki, D. Zhang, T. Shibata, M. Nagatani and H. Nakata, Number concentration and size distribution of aerosols in the free atmosphere over the desert area in the Asian continent: balloon-borne measurements in summer and fall 2001 at Dunghuang, China, J. Arid Land Studies, 11, 347-353, 2002.

Iwasaka, Y., G.-Y. Shi, M. Yamada, A. Matsuki, D. Trochkine, Y. S. Kim, D. Zhang, T. Nagatani, T.

40

Shibata, M. Nagatani, H. Nakata, Z. Shen, G. Li, and B. Chen, Importance of dust particles in the free troposphere over the Taklamakan Desert: Electron microscopic experiments of particles collected with a balloonborne particle impactor at Dunhuang, China, J. Geophys. Res., 108, ACE 12-1-10, 2003 (10.1029/2002JD003270).

Iwasaka, Y., T. Shibata, T. Nagatani, G.-Y. Shi, Y. S. Kim, A. Matsuki, D. Trochkine, D. Zhang, M. Yamada, M. Nagatani, H. Nakata, Z. Shen, G. Li, B. Chen, and K. Kawahira, Large depolarization ratio of free tropospheric aerosols over Taklamakan desert revealed by lidar measurements: Possible diffusion and transport of dust particles, J. Geophys. Res., 108, ACE 20-1-8, 2003 (10.1029/2002JD003267).

Jackson, B.V., P.P. Hick, A. Buffington, M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, K. Fujiki, T. Ohmi, and M. Yamashita, Time-dependent tomography of heliospheric features using interplanetary scintillation (IPS) remote-sensing observations, in Solar Wind Ten, AIP Conference Proceedings, 679, AIP, New York, 75-78, 2003.

Joy, S. P., K. G. Kivelson, R. J. Walker, K. K. Khurana, C. T. Russell, and T. Ogino, Probabilistic models of the Jovian magnetosphere and bow shock locations, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 17-1-17, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA009146).

Kabuki, S, K. Tsuchiya, K. Okumura, R. Enomoto, T. Uchida, H. Tsunoo, Shin. Hayashi, Sei. Hayashi, F. Kajino, A. Maeshiro, I. Tada, C. Itoh, A. Asahara, G. V. Bicknell, R. W. Clay, P. G. Edwards, S. Gunji, S. Hara, T. Hara, T. Hattori, H. Katagiri, A. Kawachi, T. Kifune, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, Y. Matsubara, Y. Mizumoto, M. Mori, H. Moro, H. Muraishi, Y. Muraki, T. Naito, T. Nakase, D. Nishida, K. Nishijima, M. Ohishi, J. R. Patterson, R. J. Protheroe, K. Sakurazawa, D. L. Swaby, T. Tanimori, F. Tokanai, A. Watanabe, S. Watanabe, S. Yanagita, T. Yoshida, and T. Yoshikoshi, Development of an atmospheric Cherenkov imaging camera for the CANGAROO-III experiment, Nucl. Instr. and Meth., A500, 318-336, 2003.

Kamide, Y., What human being cannot see can exist: A message from recent studies of solar-terrestrial relationships, Biomedic. Pharmacotherapy, 57, 19-23, 2003.

Kamide, Y., and G. Rostoker, What is the physical meaning of the AE index?, EOS Trans., Amer. Geophys. Union., 85, 188, 2004 (10.1029/2004EO190010).

Kamide, Y., J.-H. Shue, and M. Brittnacher, Effects of solar wind density on the auroral electrojets and global aurora during geomagnetic storms, in Disturbances in Geospace: The Storm-Substorm Relationship, , edited by A. S. Sharma, Y. Kamide, and G. S. Lakhina, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 142Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D. C., 15-22, 2003.

Kamide, Y., E. A. Kihn, A. J. Ridley, E. W. Cliver, and Y. Kadowaki, Real-time specifications of the geospace environment, Space Sci. Rev., 107, 307-316, 2003.

Kamide, Y., S. Masuda, H. Shirai, H.-J. Kim, T. Ogino, H. Shinagawa, M. Kojima, E. A. Kihn, and A. J. Ridley, The Geospace Environment Data Analysis System, Adv. Space Res., 31, 807-812, 2003.

Kasahara, K., E. Mochizuki, S. Torii, T. Tamura, N. Tateyama, K. Yoshida, T. Yamagami, Y. Saito, J. Nishimura, H. Murakami, T. Kobayashi, Y. Komori, M. Honda, T. Ohuchi, S. Midorikawa, and T. Yuda, Atmospheric gamma-ray observation with the BETS detector for calibrating

41

atmospheric neutrino flux calculations, Phys. Rev., D66, 052004-1-9, 2002. Kato, T., R. Stubbing, P. Nelson, R. Santallo, R. Ishioka, M. Uemura, T. Sumi, Y. Muraki, P.

Kilmartin, I. Bond, S. Noda, P. Yock, J. B. Hearnshaw, B. Monard, and H. Yamaoka, The nature of V359 Centauri revealed: New long-period SU UMa-type dwarf nova, Astron. Astrophys., 395, 541-548, 2002.

Kawamura, S., N. Balan, Y. Otsuka, and S. Fukao, Annual and semiannual variations of the midlatitude ionosphere under low solar activity, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SIA 8-1-10, 2003 (0.1029/2001JA000267).

Kim, H.-J., G. Rostoker, and Y. Kamide, Radial dependence of relativistic electron fluxes for storm main phase development, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 19-1-7, 2002 (10.1029/ 2001JA007513).

Kim, H.-J., G. Rostoker, and Y. Kamide, Adiabatic modeling of the relativistic electron fluxes during the storm main phase, Adv. Space Res., 31, 1045-1050, 2003.

Kim, K.-H., C. A. Cattell, D.-H. Lee, K. Takahashi, K. Yumoto, K. Shiokawa, F. S. Mozer, and M. Andre, Magnetospheric responses to sudden and quasiperiodic solar wind variations, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 36-1-12, 2002 (10.1029/2002JA009342).

Kojima, M., A. R. Breen, K. Fujiki, K. Hayashi, T. Ohmi, and M. Tokumaru, Fast solar wind after the rapid acceleration, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A04103, 2004 (10.1029/2003JA010247).

Kojima, M., K. Fujiki, M. Tokumaru, T. Ohmi, Y. Shimizu, A. Yokobe, B. V. Jackson, and P. L. Hick, Tomographic analysis of solar wind structure using interplanetary scintillation, COSPAR Colloq. Ser., 12, 55-59, 2002.

Koustov, A. V., D. W. Danskin, M. V. Uspensky, T. Ogawa, P. Janhunen, N. Nishitani, S. Nozawa, M. Lester, and S. Milan, Velocities of auroral coherent echoes at 12 and 144 MHz, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1647-1661, 2002.

Laurenza, M., M. Storini, G. Moreno, and Z. Fujii, Interplanetary magnetic field polarities inferred from the north-south cosmic ray anisotropy, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SSH 4-1-7, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009509).

Laurenza, M., M. Storini, G. Moreno, and Z. Fujii, Reliability of the IMF polarities inferred from the N-S cosmic ray anisotropy and geomagnetic data, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A06103, 2004 (10.1029/2003JA10323).

Le Crâne, J.-P., E. Villenave, M. D. Hurley, T. J. Wallington, S. Nishida, K. Takahashi, Y. Matsumi, Atmospheric chemistry of pivalaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde: Kinetics and mechanisms of reactions with Cl atoms, fate of (CH3)3CC(O) and (CH3)2CHC(O) radicals, and self reaction kinetics of (CH3)3CC(O)O2 and (CH3)2CHC(O)O2 radicals, J. Phys. Chem., A108, 795-805, 2004.

Li, T. P., and Y. Muraki, Power spectra of X-ray binaries, Astrophys. J., 578, 374-384, 2002. Lui, A. T. Y., and Y. Kamide, Fresh perspective of the substorm current system and its dynamo,

Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2455-2458, 2003. Maeda, S., S. Nozawa, M. Sugino, H. Fujiwara, and M. Suzuki, Ion and neutral temperature

distributions in the E-region observed by the EISCAT Tromsø and Svalbard radars, Ann.

42

Geophys., 20, 1415-1427, 2002. Makarevitch, R. A., A. V. Koustov, G. Sofko, D. Andre, and T. Ogawa, Multi-frequency

measurements of HF Doppler velocity in the auroral E region, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SIA 25-1-12, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA000268).

Makarevitch, R. A., A. V. Koustov, K. Igarashi, K. Ohtaka, T. Ogawa, N. Nishitani, N. Sato, H. Yamagishi, and A. S. Yukimatu, Comparison of flow angle variations of E-region echo characteristics at VHF and HF, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 16, 59-83, 2002.

Manson, A. H., C. E. Meek, C. M. Hall, S. Nozawa, N. J. Mitchell, D. Pancheva, W. Singer, and P. Hoffmann, Mesopause dynamics from the Scandinavian triangle of radars within the PSMOS-DATAR project, Ann. Geophys, 22, 367-386, 2003.

Masuda, S., and J. Sato, Hard X-ray footpoint motion and acceleration mechanism, Adv. Space Res., 32, 2455-2458, 2003.

Matsumi, Y., and M. Kawasaki, Photolysis of atmospheric ozone in the ultraviolet region, Chem. Rev., 103, 4767-4781, 2003.

Matsumi, Y., M. Kono, T. Ichikawa, K. Takahashi, and Y. Kondo, Laser-induced fluorescence instrument for the detection of tropospheric OH radicals, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 75, 711-717, 2002.

Matsumi, Y., F. J. Comes, G. Hancock, A. Hofzumahaus, A. J. Hynes, M. Kawasaki, and A. R. Ravishankara, Quantum yields for production of O(1D) in the ultraviolet photolysis of ozone: Recommendation based on evaluation of laboratory data, J. Geophys. Res., 107, ACH 1-1-12, 2002 (10.1029/2001JD000510).

McDonald, F. B., Z. Fujii, B. Heikkila, and N. Lal, The radial distribution of cosmic rays in the heliosphere at solar maximum, Adv. Space Res., 32, 633-638, 2003.

Meredith, N. P., R. B. Horne, R. M. Thorne, D. Summers, and R. R. Anderson, Substorm dependence of plasmaspheric hiss, J. Geophys, Res., 109, A06209, 2004 (10.1029/2004JA01387).

Meredith, N. P., M. Cain, R. B. Horne, R. M. Thorne, D. Summers, and R. R. Anderson, Evidence for chorus-driven electron acceleration to relativistic energies from a survey of geomagnetically-disturbed periods, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SMP 15-1-14, 2003 (10.1029/ 2002JA009764).

Meredith, N. P., R. M. Thorne, R. B. Horne, D. Summers, B. J. Fraser, and R. R. Anderson, Statistical analysis of relativistic electron energies for cyclotron resonance with EMIC waves observed on CRRES, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SMP 17-1-14, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009700).

Miura, N., K. Hashimoto, K. Takahashi, N. Taniguchi, and Y. Matsumi, Electronic quenching of hot O(1D) by collisions with O2: A theoretical study in a collinear case, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 5551-5556, 2002.

Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, K. Liou, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, C.-I. Meng, and G. K. Parks, Relationship between magnetotail variations and auroral activities during substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SMP 13-1-11, 2003 (10.1029/2001JA009175).

Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, K. Liou, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, H. Hayakawa, C.-I. Meng, and G. K. Parks,

43

Evolution of the magnetotail associated with substorm auroral breakups, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SMP13-1-20, 2003 (10.1029/2003JA009939).

Miyoshi, Y., V. K. Jordanova, A. Morioka, and D. S. Evans, Solar cycle variations of the electron radiation belts -Observations and radial diffusion simulation-, Space Weather, 2, S10S02, 2004 (10.1029/2004SW000070).

Morioka, A., T. Yuasa, Y. Miyoshi, F. Tsuchiya, and H. Misawa, Source characteristics and radiation mechanism of Jovian anomalous continuum, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A06206, 2004 (10.1029/2004JA010409).

Munakata, K., H. Miyasaka, I. Sakurai, S. Yasue, C. Kato, S. Akahane, K. Koyama, D. L. Hall, Z. Fujii, K. Fujimoto, S. Sakurazawa, J. E. Humble, and M. L. Duldig, Solar cycle variations of modulation parameters of galactic cosmic-rays in the heliosphere, Adv. Space Res., 29, 1527-1532, 2002.

Muraki, Y., W. I. Axford, Y. Matsubara, K. Masuda, Y. Miyamoto, H. Menjyou, S. Sakakibara, T. Sako, T. Takami, and T. Yamada, S. Shibata, Y. Munakata, K. Munakata, S. Yasue, T. Sakai, K. Mitsui, K. Fujimoto, and E. Flückiger, The effects of atmospheric electric fields on cosmic rays, Phys. Rev. D69, 123010-1-13, 2004.

Murata, T., and Y. Muraki, On the effect of solar particles over the polar upper atmosphere, Nuovo Cimento, 25, 339-352, 2002.

Nagahama, T., H. Nakane, Y. Fujinuma, H. Ogawa, A. Mizuno, and Y. Fukui, A semiannual variation of ozone in the middle mesosphere observed with the millimeter-wave radiometer at Tsukuba, Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 108, ACH 12-1-6, 2003 (10.1029/2003JD003724).

Nagashima, K., Z. Fujii, and K. Munakata, Solar modulation of galactic and heliotail-in anisotropies of cosmic rays at Sakashita underground station (320 ~ 650 GeV), Earth Planets Space, 56, 479-483, 2004.

Nakai, H., and Y. Kamide, A model of plasma convection patterns for the transpolar arc events, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 16, 136-145, 2002.

Nakai, H., and Y. Kamide, Substorm-associated large-scale magnetic field changes in the magnetotail: A prerequisite for “magnetotail deflation” events, Ann. Geophys., 21, 869-880, 2003.

Nakai, H., and Y. Kamide, Magnetotail deflation: Geotail observations, in COSPAR Coll., in press, 2004.

Nakayama, T., K. Takahashi, Y. Matsumi, N. Taniguchi, and S. Hayashida, Quantum yield for N(4S) production in the ultraviolet photolysis of N2O, J. Geophys. Res., 108, ACH 6-1-7, 2003 (10.1029/JD2003JD003709).

Nakata, H., M. Shinohara, Y. Kamide, and T. Ogino, Ionospheric electric potential for substorms calculated from solar wind-magnetosphere MHD simulation and a magnetogram-inversion technique, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A01211, 2004 (10.1029/2002JA009743).

Nishida, S., F. Taketani, K. Takahashi, and Y. Matsumi, Quantum yield for O(1D) production from ozone photolysis in the wavelength range of 193-225 nm, J. Phys. Chem., A108, 2710-2714, 2004.

44

Nishida, S., K. Takahashi, Y. Matsumi, N. Taniguchi, and S. Hayashida, Formation of O(3P) atoms in the photolysis of N2O at 193 nm and O(3P) + N2O product channel in the reaction of O(1D) + N2O, J. Phys. Chem., A108, 2451-2456, 2004.

Nishida, S., K. Takahashi, Y. Matsumi, M. Chiappero, G. Argüello, T. J. Wallington, M. D. Hurley, and J. C. Ball, CF3ONO2 yield in the gas phase reaction of CF3O2 radicals with NO in 20 ‐700 Torr of air, Chem. Phys. Lett., 388, 242-247, 2004.

Nishino, M., H. Yamagishi, N. Sato, and R. Liu, Cusp-latitude conjugate ionospheric absorption associated with increase of solar wind dynamic pressure during strong northward IMF - a case study -, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 18, 35-52, 2004.

Nishino, M., K. Makita, K. Yumoto, F. Rodrigues, N. J. Schuch, and M. Abdu, Unusual ionospheric absorption characterizing energetic electron precipitation into the South Atlantic Anomaly, Earth Planets Space, 54, 907-916, 2002.

Nishitani, N., V. O. Papitashvili, T. Ogawa, N. Sato, H. Yamagishi, A. S. Yukimatu, and F. J. Rich, Interhemispheric asymmetry of the high-latitude ionospheric convection on 11–12 May 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SIA 13-1-8, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009680).

Nishitani, N., T. Ogawa, N. Sato, H. Yamagishi, M. Pinnock, J.-P. Villain, G. Sofko, and O. Troshichev, A study of the dusk convection cell’s response to an IMF southward turning, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 3-1-15, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA900095).

Nishitani, N., M. Lester, S.E. Milan, T. Ogawa, N. Sato, H. Yamagishi, A.S. Yukimatu, and F.J. Rich, Unusual ionospheric echoes with high velocity and very low spectral width observed by the SuperDARN radars in the polar cap during high geomagnetic activity, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A02311, 2004 (10.1029/2003JA010048).

Nitta, S., S. Tanuma, and K. Maezawa, Self-similar solution of fast magnetic reconnection: Semi-analytic study of inflow region, Astrophys. J., 580, 538-549, 2002.

Noda, S., M. Takeuti, F. Abe, I. A. Bond, R. J. Dodd, J. B. Hearnshaw, M. Honda, M. Honda, J. Jugaku, Y. Kan-ya, Y. Kato, P. M. Kilmartin, Y. Matsubara, K. Masuda, Y. Muraki, T. Nakamura, K. Ohnishi, M. Reid, N. J. Rattenbury, To. Saito, Y. Saito, H. Sato, M. Sekiguchi, J. Skuljan, D. J. Sullivan, T. Sumi, R. Yamada, T. Yanagisawa, P. C. M. Yock, and M. Yoshizawa, Study of variable stars in the MOA data base: long-period red variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud - II. Multiplicity of the period-luminosity relation, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 348, 1120-1134, 2004.

Noda, S., M. Takeuti, F. Abe, I. A. Bond, R. J. Dodd, J. B. Hearnshaw, M. Honda, M. Honma, J. Jugaku, S. Kabe, Y. Kan-ya, Y. Kato, P. M. Kilmartin, Y. Matsubara, K. Masuda, Y. Muraki, T. Nakamura, G. R. Nankivell, C. Noguchi, K. Ohnishi, M. Reid, N. J. Rattenbury, To. Saito, H. Sato, M. Sekiguchi, J. Skuljan, D. J. Sullivan, T. Sumi, Y. Watase, S. Wilkinson, R. Yamada, T. Yanagisawa, P. C. M. Yock, and M. Yoshizawa, Study of variable stars in the MOA database -Long-period red variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud-, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 330, 137-154, 2002.

Nozawa, S., A. Brekke, A. Manson, C. Hall, C. Meek, K. Morise, S. Oyama, K. Dobashi, and R. Fujii, A comparison study of the auroral E region neutral winds derives by the EISCAT UHF

45

radar and the Tromsø MF radar, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SIA 29-1-20, 2002 (10.1029/ 2000JA007581).

Nozawa, S., S. Imaida, A. Brekke, C. Hall, A. Manson, C. Meek, S. Oyama, K. Dobashi, and R. Fujii, The quasi 2-day wave observed in the polar mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108, ACL 3-1-12, 2003 (10.1029/2002JD002440).

Nozawa, S., H. Iwahashi, A. Brekke, C. Hall, C. Meek, A. Manson, S. Oyama, Y. Murayama, and R. Fujii, The quasi 2-day wave observed in the polar mesosphere (2): Comparison of the characteristics observed at Tromsø and Poker-Flat, J. Geophys. Res., 108, ACL 1-1-10, 2003 (10.1029/2002JD003221).

Ogawa, T., N. Nishitani, N. Sato, H. Yamagishi, and A. S. Yukimatu, E region echoes observed with the Syowa HF radar under disturbed geomagnetic conditions, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 16, 84-98, 2002.

Ogawa, T., N. Nishitani, N. Sato, H. Yamagishi, and A. S. Yukimatu, Upper mesosphere summer echoes detected with the Antarctic Syowa HF radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 61-1-4, 2002 (10.1029/2001GL014094).

Ogawa, T., N. F. Arnold, S. Kirkwood, N. Nishitani, and M. Lester, Finland HF and Esrange MST radar observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes, Ann. Geophys., 21, 1047-1055, 2003.

Ogawa, T., O. Takahashi, Y. Otsuka, K. Nozaki, M. Yamamoto, and K. Kita, Simultaneous MU radar and ionospheric sounder observations of midlatitude E region irregularities and sporadic E layer, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SIA 3-1-13, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA900176).

Ogawa, T., K. Hosokawa, N. Nishitani, N. Sato, H. Yamagishi, and A. S. Yukimatu, Characteristics of polar mesosphere summer echoes observed with oblique incidence HF radars at Syowa Station, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 17, 13-29, 2003.

Ogawa, T., N. Balan, Y. Otsuka, K. Shiokawa, C. Ihara, T. Shimomai, and A. Saito, Observations and modeling of 630 nm airglow and total electron content associated with traveling ionospheric disturbances over Shigaraki, Japan, Earth Planets Space, 54, 45-56, 2002.

Ogawa, Y., R. Fujii, S. C. Buchert, S. Nozawa, and S. Ohtani, Simultaneous ESR and DMSP observations of ion upflow in the dayside polar ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SIA 1-1-10, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009590).

Ogino, T., Global MHD simulation code for the Earth’s magnetosphere using HPF/JA, Special Issues of Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 14, 631-646, 2002.

Ogino, T., Global magnetohydrodynamic simulation using high performance Fortran on parallel computers, in Space Plasma Simulation, edited by J. Buechner, C. T. Dum, and M. Scholer, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 302-322, 2003.

Ohmi, T., M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, K. Fujiki, and K. Hakamada, Origin of the slow solar wind, Adv. Space Res., 33, 689-695, 2004.

Ohmi, T., M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, K. Fujiki, K. Hayashi, and K. Hakamada, Polar low-speed solar wind reappeared at the solar activity maximum of cycle 23, Geophy. Res. Lett., 30, 1409-1412, 2003.

46

Ohmi, T., M. Kojima, K. Hayashi, A. Yokobe, M. Tokumaru, K. Fujiki, and K. Hakamada, Evidences for low-speed streams from small coronal hole, in Solar Wind Ten, AIP Conference Proceedings, 679, AIP, New York, 137-140, 2003.

Omura, Y., and D. Summers, Computer simulations of relativistic whistler mode wave-particle interactions, Phys. Plasmas, 11, 3530-3534, 2004.

Onsager, T. G., G. Rostoker, H.-J. Kim, G. D. Reeves, T. Obara, H. J. Singer, and C. Smithro, Radiation belt electron flux dropouts: Local time, radial, and particle-energy dependence, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 21-1-7, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA000187).

Otsuka, Y., K. Shiokawa, T. Ogawa, and P. Wilkinson, Geomagnetic conjugate observations of equatorial airglow depletions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 43-1-4, 2002 (10.1029/2002 GL015347).

Otsuka, Y., K. Shiokawa, T. Ogawa, and P. Wilkinson, Geomagnetic conjugate observations of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances at midlatitude using all-sky airglow imagers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L15803, 2004 (10.1029/2004GL020262).

Otsuka, Y., T. Ogawa, A. Saito, T. Tsugawa, S. Fukao, and S. Miyazaki, A new technique for mapping of total electron content using GPS network in Japan, Earth Planets Space, 54, 63-70, 2002.

Otsuka, Y., T. Kadota, K. Shiokawa, T. Ogawa, S. Kawamura, S. Fukao, and S.-R. Zhang, Optical and radio measurements of a 630-nm airglow enhancement propagating over Japan on September 9, 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SIA 6-1-8, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009594).

Oya, H., M. Nishino, Y. Murayama, and K. Igarashi, Equivalent electron densities at reflection heights of tweek atmospherics in the low-middle latitude D-region ionosphere, Earth Planets Space, 55, 627-635, 2003.

Oyama, S., S. Nozawa, S. Maeda, Y. Murayama, R. Fujii, and H. Shinagawa, Field-aligned ion motions in the polar E-F transition region: Mean characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SIA

8-1-11, 2003 (10.1029/2003JA009830). Pare, E., B. Balauge, R. Bazer-Bachi, H. Bergeret, F. Berny, N. Briand, P. Bruel, M. Cerutti, J.

Collon, A. Cordier, P. Cornebise, G. Debiais, J.-P. Dezalay, D. Dumora, E. Durand, P. Eschstruth, P. Espigat, B. Fabre, P. Fleury, J. Gilly, J.-C. Gouillaud, C. Gregory, N. Herault, J. Holder, M. Hrabovsky, S. Incerti, A. Jouenne, L. Kalt, R. LeGallou, B. Lott, O. Lodygensky, P. Manigot, H. Manseri, H. Manitaz, M. Martin, R. Morano, G. Morineaud, F. Munz, A. Musquere, M. de Naurois, J. Neveu, J.-M. Noppe, J.-F. Olive, M. Palatka, A. Perez, J. Quebert, A. Rebii, T. Reposeur, L. Rob, P. Roy, J.-L. Sans, T. Sako, P. Schovanek, D. A. Smith, P. Snabre, and G. Villard, CELESTE: An atmospheric Cherenkov telescope for high energy gamma astrophysics, Nucl. Instr. and Meth., A490, 71-89, 2002.

Ping, J., Y. Kono, K. Matsumoto, Y. Otsuka, A. Saito, C. Shum, K. Heki, and N. Kawano, Regional ionosphere map over Japanese Islands, Earth Planets Space, 54, e13-e16, 2003.

Qadiri, R. H., E. J. Feltham, E. E. H. Cttrill, N. Taniguchi, and M. N. R. Ashofold, Near ultraviolet photodissocition of allene and propyne, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 906-912, 2002.

Rostoker, G., Identification of substorm expansive phase onsets, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 26-1-6, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA003504).

47

Sahai, Y., P. R. Fagundes, J. R. Abalde, A. A. Pimenta, J. A. Bittencourt, Y. Otsuka, and V. H. Rios, Generation of large-scale equatorial F-region plasma depletions during low spread-F season, Ann. Geophys., 22, 15-23, 2004.

Saito, A., M. Nishimura, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao, T. Tsugawa, Y. Otsuka, S. Miyazaki, and M.C. Kelley, Observations of traveling ionospheric disturbances and 3-m scale irregularities in the nighttime F-region ionosphere with the MU radar and a GPS network, Earth Planets Space, 54, 31-44, 2002.

Samura, K., S. Hashimoto, M. Kawasaki, A. Hayashida, E. Kagi, T. Ishiwata, and Y. Matsumi, Isotope 18O/16O ratio measurements of water vapor by use of the 950 nm wavelength region with cavity ring-down and photoacoustic spectroscopic techniques, Appl. Optics, 41, 2349-2354, 2002.

Sastri, J. H., Y. Kamide, and K. Yumoto, Signatures for magnetospheric substorms in the geomagnetic field of dayside equatorial region: Origin of the ionospheric component, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SIA 4-1-10, 2003 (10.1029/2003JA009962).

Seki, K., R. C. Elphic, M. F. Thomsen, J. Bonnell, J. P. McFadden, E. J. Lund, M. Hirahara, T. Terasawa, and T. Mukai, A new perspective on plasma supply mechanisms to the magnetotail from a statistical comparison of dayside mirroring O+ at low altitudes with lobe/mantle beams, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 7-1-11, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA900122).

Seki, K., M. Hirahara, M. Hoshino, T. Terasawa, R. C. Elphic, Y. Saito, T. Mukai, H. Hayakawa, H. Kojima, and H. Matsumoto, Cold ions in the hot plasma sheet of Earth’s magnetotail, Nature, 422, 589-592, 2003.

Sharma, A. S., D. N. Baker, M. Grande, Y. Kamide, G. S. Lakhina, R. M. McPherron, G. D. Reeves, G. Rostoker, R. Vondrak, and L. Zelenyi, Storm-substorm relationship: Current understanding and outlook, in Disturbances in Geospace: The Storm-Substorm Relationship, edited by A. S. Sharma, Y. Kamide, amd G. S. Lakhina, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 142, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D. C., 1-14, 2003.

Shinagawa, H., The ionospheres of Venus and Mars, Adv. Space Res., 11, 1924-1931, 2004. Shinagawa, H., S. Oyama, S. Nozawa, S. C. Buchert, R. Fujii, and M. Ishii, Thermospheric and

ionospheric dynamics in the auroral region, Adv. Space Res., 31, 951-956, 2003. Shiokawa, K., K. Yumoto, and J. V. Olson, Multiple auroral brightenings and associated Pi 2

pulsations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 32-1-4, 2002 (10.1029/2001GL014583). Shiokawa, K., W. Baumjohann, and G. Paschmann, Bi-directional electrons in the near-Earth

plasma sheet, Ann. Geophys., 21, 1497-1507, 2003. Shiokawa, K., C. Ihara, Y. Otsuka, and T. Ogawa, Statistical study of nighttime medium-scale

traveling ionospheric disturbances using midlatitude airglow images, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SIA 13-1-7, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009491).

Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, and P. Wilkinson, Time evolution of high-altitude plasma bubbles imaged at geomagnetic conjugate points, Ann. Geophys., 22, 3137-3143, 2004.

Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, C. Ihara, T. Ogawa, and F. J. Rich, Ground and satellite observations of nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance at midlatitude, J. Geophys. Res.,

48

108, SIA 3-1-13, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009639). Shiokawa, K., Y. Katoh, M. Satoh, T. Ogawa, M. Taguchi, and H. Yamagishi, A new auroral

spectrometer using an acousto-optic tunable filter, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 16, 146-156, 2002.

Shiokawa, K., T. Kadota, Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, T. Nakamura, and S. Fukao, A two-channel Fabry-Perot interferometer with thermoelectric-cooled CCD detectors for neutral wind measurement in the upper atmosphere, Earth Planets Space, 55, 271-275, 2003.

Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, H. Takahashi, T. Nakamura, and T. Shimomai, Comparison of OH rotational temperatures measured by the Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager (SATI) and by a tilting-filter photometer, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 66, 891-897, 2004.

Shiokawa, K., M. K. Ejiri, T. Ogawa, Y. Yamada, H. Fukunishi, K. Igarashi, and T. Nakamura, A localized structure in OH airglow images near the mesopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 108, ACL 8-1-8, 2003 (10.1029/2002JD002462).

Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, N. Balan, K. Igarashi, A. J. Ridley, D. J. Knipp, A. Saito, and K. Yumoto, A large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance during the magnetic storm of September 15, 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SIA 5-1-11, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA000245).

Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, M. K. Ejiri, Y. Sahai, T. Kadota, C. Ihara, T. Ogawa, K. Igarashi, S. Miyazaki, and A. Saito, Imaging observations of the equatorward limit of midlatitude traveling ionospheric disturbances, Earth Planets Space, 54, 57-62, 2002.

Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, S. Kawamura, M. Yamamoto, S. Fukao, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, N. Balan, K. Igarashi, G. Lu, A. Saito, and K. Yumoto, Thermospheric wind during a storm-time large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SIA 3-1-13, 2003 (10.1029/2003JA010001).

Shirai, H., Y. Kamide, E. A. Kihn, B. Hausman, M. Shinohara, H. Nakata, M. Isowa, T. K. Takada, Y. Watanabe, and S. Masuda, Near real-time calculation of ionospheric electric fields and currents using GEDAS, Chinese J. Astron. Astrophys., 3, 375-380, 2003.

Shue, J.-H., P. T. Newell, K. Liou, C.-I. Meng, Y. Kamide, and R. P. Lepping, Two-component auroras, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 17-1-4, 2002 (10.1029/2002GL014657).

Somov, B. V., T. Kosugi, H. S. Hudson, T. Sakao, and S. Masuda, A magnetic reconnection scenario of the Bastille-Day flare, Astrophys. J., 579, 863-873, 2002.

Somov, B. V., T. Kosugi, H. S. Hudson, T. Sakao, and S. Masuda, Modeling large solar flares: Some general princliples, Adv. Sapce Res., 32, 2439-2450, 2003.

Somov, B. V., T. Kosugi, Y. E. Litvinenko, T. Sakao, S. Masuda, A. V. Oreshina, and E. Y. Merenkova, Three-dimensional reconnection at the sun: Space observations and collisionless models, Adv. Space Res., 29, 1035-1044, 2002.

Sugino, M., R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, S. C. Buchert, H. J. Opgenoorth, and A. Brekke, Relative contribution of ionospheric conductivity and electric field to ionospheric current, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SIA 20-1-15, 2002 (10.1029/2001JA007545).

Sugino, M., R. Fujii, S. Nozawa, T. Nagatsuma, S. C. Buchert, J. W. Gjerloev, and M. J. Kosch, Field-aligned currents and ionospheric parameters deduced from EISCAT radar

49

measurements in the post-midnight sector, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1335-1348, 2002. Sumi, T., F. Abe, I. A. Bond, R. J. Dodd, J. B. Hearnshaw, M. Honda, M. Honma, Y. Kan-ya, P. M.

Kilmartin, K. Masuda, Y. Matsubara, Y. Muraki, T. Nakamura, R. Nishi, S. Noda, K. Ohnishi, O. K. L. Petterson, N. J. Rattenbury, M. Reid, To. Saito, Y. Saito, H. Sato, M. Sekiguchi, J. Skuljan, D. J. Sullivan, M. Takeuti, P. J. Tristram, S. Wilkinson, T. Yanagisawa, and P. C. M. Yock, Microlensing optical depth towards the galactic bulge from Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics group observations during 2000 with Difference Image Analysis, Astrophys. J., 591, 204-227, 2003.

Summers, D., and R. M. Thorne, Relativistic electron pitch-angle scattering by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves during geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SMP 2-1-12, 2003 (10.1029/ 2002JA009489).

Summers, D., C. Ma, and T. Mukai, Competition between acceleration and loss mechanisms of relativistic electrons during geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A04221, 2004 (10.1029/2004JA010437).

Summers, D., C. Ma, N. P. Meredith, R. B. Horne, R. M. Thorne, and R. R. Anderson, Modeling outer-zone relativistic electron response to whistler-mode chorus activity during substorms, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 66, 133-146, 2004.

Suzuki, S., K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, and P. Wilkinson, Statistical characteristics of gravity waves observed by an all-sky imager at Darwin, Australia, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20S07, 2004 (10.1029/2003JD004336).

Takada, T., K. Seki, M. Hirahara, T. Terasawa, M. Hoshino, and T. Mukai, Two types of PSBL ion beam observed by GEOTAIL: Their relation to low frequency electromagnetic waves and cold ion energization, Adv. Space Res., in press, 2004.

Takahashi, H., T. Nakamura, K. Shiokawa, T. Tsuda, L. M. Lima, and D. Gobbi, Atmospheric density and pressure inferred from the meteor diffusion coefficient and airglow O2b temperature in the MLT region, Earth Planets Space, 56, 249-258, 2004.

Takahashi, K., T. Nakayama, and Y. Matsumi, Vacuum Ultraviolet laser-induced fluorescence detection of O(1S) atom produced in the 193 nm photolysis of ozone, J. Phys. Chem., A107, 9368-9373, 2003.

Takahashi, K., Y. Matsumi, T. J. Wallington, and M. D. Hurley, Atmospheric chemistry of CF3CFHOCF3: Kinetics of the reaction with Cl atoms and fate of CF3CFO(・)OCF3 radicals,

Chem. Phys. Lett., 352, 202-208, 2002. Takahashi, K., Y. Matsumi, T. J. Wallington, and M. D. Hurley, Atmospheric chemistry of

CF3CFHOCF3: Reaction with OH radicals, atmospheric lifetime, and global warming potential, J. Geophys. Res., 107, ACH 4-1-6, 2002 (10.1029/2002JD002125).

Takahashi, K., N. Taniguchi, Y. Sato, and Y. Matsumi, Non-thermal steady-state translational distributions of O(1D) atoms in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107, ACH 6-1-6, 2002 (10.1029/2001JD001270).

Takahashi, K., T. Nakayama, Y. Matsumi, and Y. Osamura, Hydrogen atom formation in the photolysis of acetone at 193 nm, J. Phys. Chem., A108, 8002-8008, 2004.

50

Takahashi, K., S. Hayashi, Y. Matsumi, N. Taniguchi, and S. Hayashida, Quantum yields of O(1D) formation in the photolysis of ozone between 230 and 308 nm, J. Geophys. Res., 107, ACH 11-1-8, 2002 (10.1029/2001JD002048).

Takahashi, K., T. Nakayama, Y. Matsumi, S. Solomon, T. Gejo, E. Shigemasa, and T. J. Wallington, Atmospheric lifetime of SF5CF3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 7-1-4, 2002 (10.1029/ 2002GL015356).

Taniguchi, N., S. Hayashida, K. Takahashi, and Y. Matsumi, Sensitivity studies of the recent new data on O(1D) quantum yields in O3 Hartley band photolysis in the stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 3, 2331-2352, 2003.

Tanuma, S., T. Yokoyama, T. Kudoh, and K. Shibata, The structure of magnetic reconnection jet: Three-dimensional numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulations, and application to the loop top hard X-ray emission, COSPAR Colloq. Ser., 13, 177-178, 2002.

Tanuma, S., T. Yokoyama, T. Kudoh, and K. Shibata, Magnetic reconnection triggered by the Parker instability in the galaxy: Two-dimensional numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulations and application to generation of X-ray gas in the galactic halo, Astrophys. J., 582, 215-229, 2003.

Terada, N., S. Machida, and H. Shinagawa, Global hybrid simulation of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the Venus ionopause, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 30-1-20, 2002 (10.1029/ 2001JA009224).

Terada, N., H. Shinagawa, and S. Machida, Global hybrid model of the solar wind interaction with the Venus ionosphere: Ion escape processes, Adv. Space Res., 33, 161-166, 2004.

Tokumaru, M., M. Kojima, K. Fujiki, and M. Yamashita, Global structure of interplanetary coronal mass ejections retrieved from the model fitting analysis of radio scintillation observations, in Solar Wind Ten, AIP Conference Proceedings, 679, AIP, New York, 729-732, 2003.

Tokumaru, M., M. Kojima, K. Fujiki, M. Yamashita, and A. Yokobe, Toroidal-shaped interplanetary disturbances associated with the halo coronal mass ejection event on July 14, 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SSH 12-1-17, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009574).

Torii, S., T. Tamura, N. Tateyama, K. Yoshida, T. Ouchi, J. Nishimura, T. Yamagami, Y. Saito, H. Murakami, T. Kobayashi, Y. Komori, K. Kasahara, and T. Yuda, Observation of high-energy electrons with the BETS instrument and the future prospects, Adv. Space Res., 30, 1273-1282, 2002.

Tsugawa, T., A. Saito, Y. Otsuka, and M. Yamamoto, Damping of large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances detected with GPS networks during the geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res, 108, SIA 7-1-14, 2003 (10.1029/2002JA009433).

Tsurutani, B. T. and G. S. Lakhina, Cross-field particle diffusion in a collisionless plasma: A nonresonant and a resonant mechanism, in Proc. International Symposium on Plasmas in the Laboratory and in the Universe, 703, AIP, New York, 123-132, 2004.

Uspensky, M., A. Koustov, P. Janhunen, R. Pellinen, D. Danskin, and S. Nozawa, STARE velocities: The importance of off-orthogonality and ion motions, Ann. Geophys., 21, 729-743,

51

2003. Walker, R. J., and T. Ogino, A simulation study of currents in the Jovian magnetosphere, Planet.

Space Sci., 51, 295-307, 2003. Walker, R. J., M. Ashour-Abdalla, T. Ogino, V. Peroomian, and R. L. Richard, Modeling

magnetospheric sources, in Earth’s Low-Latitude Boundary Layer, edited by P. T. Newell, and T. Onsager, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., Amer. Geophys. Union, 33-43, 2002.

Watanabe, K., Y. Muraki, Y. Matsubara, K. Murakami, T. Sako, H. Tsuchiya, S. Masuda, M. Yoshimori, N. Ohmori, P. Miranda, N. Martinic, R. Ticona, A. Velarde, F. Kakimoto, S. Ogio, Y. Tsunesada, H. Tokuno, and Y. Shirasaki, Solar neutron event in association with a large solar flare on November 24, 2000, Astrophys. J., 592, 590-596, 2003.

Wu, Q., T. L. Killeen, S. Nozawa, D. McEwen, W. Guo, and S. C. Solomon, Observations of mesospheric neutral wind 12-hour wave in the Northern Polar Cap, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 65, 971-978, 2003.

Xu, W.-Y., and Y. Kamide, Decomposition of daily geomagnetic variations by using method of natural Orthogonal Component, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A05218, 2004 (10.1029/2003 JA010216).

Yamada, H., N. Taniguchi, M. Kawasaki, Y. Matsumi, and R. J. Gordon, Dissociative ionization of ICl studied by ion imaging spectroscopy, J. Chem. Phys., 117, 1130-1138, 2002.

Yamamoto, H., T. Onishi, A. Mizuno, and Y. Fukui, High-latitude molecular clouds in an HI filament toward the MBM 53, 54, and 55 complex: Existence of an H2 cloud with low CO intensity, Astrophys. J., 592, 217-232, 2003.

Yamashita, M., M. Tokumaru, and M. Kojima, Radial dependence of propagation speed of solar wind disturbance, in Solar Wind Ten, AIP Conference Proceedings, 679, AIP, New York, 754-757, 2003.

Yamazaki, A., I. Yoshikawa, N. Terada, and M. Nakamura, EUV imaging of near-Venus space, Adv. Space Res., 33, 1932-1937, 2004.

Zhang, B.-C., Y. Kamide, and R.-Y. Liu, Response of electron temperature to field-aligned current carried by thermal electron, A model, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SIA 3-1-10, 2003 (10.1029/ 2002JA009532).

Zhang, B.-C., Y. Kamide, R.-Y. Liu, H. Shinagawa, and K. Iwamasa, A modeling study of ionospheric conductivities in the high-latitude electrojet regions, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A04310, 2004 (10.1029/2003JA010181).

Zhao, Y., K. Strong, Y. Kondo, M. Koike, Y. Matsumi, H. Irie, C. P. Rinsland, N. B. Jones, K. Suzuki, H. Nakajima, H. Nakane, and I. Murata, Spectroscopic measurements of tropospheric CO, C2H6, C2H2, and HCN in northern Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 107, ACH 2-1-13, 2002 (10.1029/2001JD000748).

Zhou, X.-Y., B. T. Tsurutani, G. Reeves, G. Rostoker, W. Sun, J. M. Ruohoniemi, Y. Kamide, A. T. Y. Lui, G. K. Parks, W. D. Gonzalez, and J. K. Arballo, Ring current intensification and convection-driven negative bays: Multisatellite studies, J. Geophys. Res., 108, SMP 13-1-12, 2003 (10.1029/2003JA009881).

52

International Conferences The Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory has been represented in academic year 2003 at various international conferences.

Title Country Date Number of Presentations

EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly France April 6－11, 2003 4

Workshop on Sub-mm Astronomy with NANTEN2 Japan May 8－9, 2003 3

10th International Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Rader

Peru May 13－20, 2003 1

SuperDARN Workshop Finland May 19－23, 2003 2

The 5th Boston University Astrophysics Conference, Milky Way Surveys: The Structure and Evolution of Our Galaxy

U.S.A. June 15－17, 2003 1

CEDAR U.S.A. June 16－20, 2003 1

IUGG2003 Japan June 30－July 11, 2003 49

5th IAU General Assembly Australia July 13－26, 2003 1

6th ILAS-II Science Team Meeting Japan July 14－16, 2003 1

Spectroscopy and Atmospheric Chemistry Symposium (Satellite Symposium of JCP’21)

Japan July 24－25, 2003 1

21st International Conference on Photochemistry Japan July 26－31, 2003 2

Conference on Cosmic Rays and Dark Matter Japan July 28－30, 2003 3

28th International Cosmic Ray Conference Japan July 31－August 7, 2003 11

EISCAT Workshop U.S.A. August 25－29, 2003 10

18th International Radiocarbon Conference New Zealand September 1－5, 2003 2

5th US-Japan Meeting for Sprites and Gravity Waves

U.S.A. September 7－10, 2003 2

Korea-Japan-China Space Weather Workshop Japan September 17, 2003 1

Carrington Workshop U.S.A. October 2－3, 2003 1

10th Space Physics Conference China October 17－21, 2003 3

4th International Workshop on Global Change: Connection to the Arctic 2003 (GCCA4) Collaboration with Integration of Arctic Climate Research

Japan November 6－7, 2003 2

Fifth Solar-B Science Meeting Japan November12－14, 2003 1

NDSC Steering Committee Meeting New Zealand December 2－5, 2003 1

2003 AGU Fall Meeting U.S.A. December 8－12, 2003 14

53

Hawaiian Gravitational Microlensing Workshop U.S.A. January 17－19, 2004 3

LOFAR Space Weather Workshop U.S.A. January 27－28, 2004 1

Conference on Sun-Earth Connection U.S.A. February 9－13, 2004 1

International Workshop “Explosive Phenomena in Magnetized Plasmas – New Development in Reconnection Research”

Japan Mach 17－19, 2004 6

International Conference on Substorms – 7 Finland March 22－26, 2004 2

54

55

3. Staff

Organization (until March 31, 2004)

Director

Administrative Section

Research Divisions

Center and Observatories

Engineering Section

Division I: Atmospheric Environment

Division III: Heliospheric Environment

Division for Visiting Scientists

Division IV: Integrated Studies

Division II: Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Environment

Kagoshima Observatory

Sakushima Observatory

Center for Joint Observations and Data Processing

Rikubetsu Observatory

Fuji Observatory

Accounting Branch

General Affairs Branch

Moshiri Observatory

56

Organization (from April 1, 2004)

Director

Administrative Section

Research Divisions

Geospace Research Center

Engineering Section

Division I: Atmospheric Environment

Division III: Heliospheric Environment

Division for Visiting Scientists

Division IV: Integrated Studies

Division II: Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Environment

Management Section

Moshiri Observatory

Rikubetsu Observatory

Fuji Observatory

Sakushima Observatory

Kagoshima Observatory

Accounting Branch

General Affairs Branch

Research Project Section

Staff List Director

Yohsuke Kamide Research Divisions Division I: Atmospheric Environment Yutaka Matsumi Professor Akira Mizuno Professor Tomoo Nagahama○ Associate Professor Hiroyuki Maezawa○ Assistant Professor Division II: Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Environment Tadahiko Ogawa Professor Ryoichi Fujii* Professor Kazuo Shiokawa Associate Professor Satonori Nozawa* Associate Professor Yuichi Otsuka Assistant Professor Yasunobu Ogawa* Assistant Professor Division III: Heliospheric Environment Yasushi Muraki* Professor Masayoshi Kojima Professor Kimiaki Masuda* Associate Professor Yutaka Matsubara* Associate Professor Munetoshi Tokumaru Associate Professor Takashi Sako* Assistant Professor Zenjiro Fujii* Assistant Professor Division IV: Integrated Studies Yohsuke Kamide Professor Hiroyuki Shinagawa Associate Professor Satoshi Masuda Associate Professor Kanako Seki Associate Professor Akimasa Ieda Assistant Professor Yoshizumi Miyoshi○ Assistant Professor

Geospace Research Center Masanobu Kojima Director, Professor Tatsuki Ogino Professor Fumio Abe* Associate Professor Masanori Nishino Associate Professor

57

Nozomu Nishitani Assistant Professor Kenshi Takahashi Assistant Professor Ken’ichi Fujiki Assistant Professor

Observatories Moshiri Observatory Yutaka Matsumi Director, Professor Rikubestu Observatory Akira Mizuno Director, Professor Fuji Observatory Masayoshi Kojima Director, Professor Sakushima Observatory Yutaka Matsumi Director, Professor Kagoshima Observatory Tadahiko Ogawa Director, Professor

Administrative Section Ikuo Nezu▲ General Secretary Yoshiyuki Shamoto○ General Secretary General Affairs Branch Susumu Hayakawa▲ Chief Motohiro Yokoe○ Chief Tsuyoshi Matsumoto Midori Hayase* Accounting Branch Saburou Ishihama Chief Tomoko Onoda▲ Kazuo Nakazawa Yutaro Asano▲ Takahiro Shiraki○

Engineering Section Masahiro Nagatani▲ Section Chief Mitsugi Satoh Section Chief Noriji Toriyama Hardware Development Hiroshi Nakada Chief Yoshio Ishida▲ Kazuo Maruyama* Yuji Ikegami Moshiri Observatory Koichi Hidaka Kagoshima Observatory Haruko Satake*▲

58

Measurement Technique Yasuo Katoh Chief Masayuki Sera Moshiri Observatory Takami Yamada* Masaru Orito*

* Affiliated with the Laboratory’s Higashiyama branch on the main campus of Nagoya University ○ Joined the Laboratory in the 2003 academic year ▲ Left the Laboratory in the 2003 academic year Visiting Staff Name, Title Permanent Affiliation Period of Stay

Xu, W., Professor

Institute of Geology and Geophysics, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, China

March 1, 2003－May 31,2003

Munakata, K., Professor

Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Japan April 1, 2003－March 31,2004

Axford, I. W., Director

Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy, Germany April 1, 2003－August 31, 2003

Ahluwalia, H. S., Professor

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, U.S.A

June 1, 2003－August 31,2003

Lakhina, G. S., Director

Indian Institute of Geomagnetism of the Department of Science and Technology, India

September 1, 2003－ December 31, 2003

Janardhan, P., Associate Professor

Astronomy and Astrophysics Division, Indian Physical Research Laboratory, India

September 1, 2003－ November 30, 2003

Valdes-Galicia, J. F., Professor

Institute of Geophysics, National AutonomousUniversity of Mexico, Mexico

December 1, 2003－ February 29, 2004

Shizgal, B., Professor

Chemistry Department, British Columbia University, Canada

January 1, 2004－April 30, 2004

Tsunoda, R. T., Principal Scientist

SRI International, U.S.A. March 1, 2004－May 31,2004

COE (Center of Excellence) Researchers Name Period of Stay

Zhang, B. April 1, 2002－March 31, 2004

Yuan, Z. August 16, 2003－September 30, 2004

59

JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) Research Fellows Name Period of Stay

Terada, N. April 1, 2003－March 31, 2006

Miyashita, Y. April 1, 2003－March 31, 2006

Miyahara, H. April 1, 2003－March 31, 2006

60

4. Management System

The Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory was established to conduct comprehensive research on the solar-terrestrial environment. To accomplish this goal smoothly, the Laboratory has a system of three operating committees. The Advisory Board is to advise the Director on the overall management of the Laboratory matters and future plans. The Laboratory refers issues on cooperative research to the Cooperative Committee, and technical details are considered by the Technical Committee which has representatives from each of the Research Divisions.

Committee System

Cooperative In-House Committee

Director Faculty Meeting

Engineering Committee

Budget Committee

Advisory Board Publication Committee Computer Committee Committee on Observatories Library Committee Facility Maintenance Committee

Technical Committee of Atmospheric Environment

Cooperative Committee

Technical Committee of Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Environment Technical Committee of Heliospheric Environment Technical Committee of Integrated Studies Technical Committee of Overseas Observations Technical Committee of Arctic Radar

Steering Committee of Center for Joint Observations and Data Processing

61

Advisory Board The Advisory Board for the 2003 academic year is as follows: K. Yamashita Professor, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University S. Takamura Professor, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University T. Yamamoto Professor, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya

University H. Fukunishi Professor, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University A. Sumi Professor, Center for Climate System Research, University of

Tokyo I. Ohta Professor, Faculty of Education, Utsunomiya University T. Terasawa Professor, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo K. Yumoto Professor, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University N. Sato Professor, National Institute of Polar Research T. Kosugi Professor, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science* H. Matsumoto Professor, Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere, Kyoto

University Y. Matsumi Professor, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya

University T. Ogawa Professor, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya

University Y. Muraki Professor, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya

University T. Ogino Professor, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya

University Y. Kamide Professor, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya

University

* integrated into Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency on October 1, 2003

62

5. Collaborative Research Activities

Collaborative Research Program One of the major functions of the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory is to promote and conduct collaborative research on Solar-Terrestrial Science with scientists from universities and institutes outside the Laboratory. These research programs are carried out using laboratory instruments, software/databases and facilities. The Laboratory’s contact persons are indicated below: Instruments Contact Person

Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometer for Atmospheric Y. Matsumi Composition Measurements (Moshiri and Rikubetsu)

Visible Wavelength Spectrometer for Atmospheric Composition Y. Matsumi Measurements (Moshiri and Rikubetsu)

Heterogeneous Atmospheric Reaction Analysing System Y. Matsumi (Toyokawa)

Tropospheric Environment Monitoring System (Nagoya) Y. Matsumi Laser Radar (Toyokawa) Y. Matsumi Raman Lidar (Nagoya) Y. Matsumi Optical Mesosphere Thermosphere Imagers (Toyokawa) K. Shiokawa Solar Neutron Telescope (Norikura Observatory, Institute for Y. Muraki

Cosmic Ray Research, the University of Tokyo) Y. Matsubara The UHF (327 MHz) Antenna for Interplanetary Scintillation M. Kojima

Observations (Fuji and Kiso) Multi-Directional Cosmic Ray Muon Telescope (Nagoya) Z. Fujii Three-Dimensional Image Processing System (Toyokawa) T. Ogino

Software / Database Contact Person

Atmospheric Composition Data by FT-IR Measurements Y. Matsumi (Moshiri and Rikubetsu)

NO2 and O3 Data by Visible Wavelength Spectrometer Y. Matsumi Measurements (Moshiri and Rikubetsu)

Coordinated Magnetic Data Along 210° Magnetic Meridian K. Shiokawa (Moshiri, Kagoshima, Rikubetsu, and Overseas MM Stations)

All-Sky Auroral Data (Canada, Alaska, and Siberia) K. Shiokawa Database of the Optical Mesosphere Thermosphere Imagers T. Ogawa

(Rikubetsu, Shigaraki, Sata, Darwin, and Kototabang) K. Shiokawa EISCAT Database (Longyearbyen, Tromsø, Kiruna, and R. Fujii

Sondakylä) S. Nozawa Imaging Riometer Data (Spitsbergen and Brazil) M. Nishino

63

ELF/VLF Wave Data (Moshiri and Kagoshima) M. Nishino Interplanetary Scintillation Data M. Kojima Solar Wind Speed Data M. Kojima Cosmic Ray Intensity Database Z. Fujii Algorithm for Global Modeling of Ionospheric Electric Y. Kamide

Fields and Currents Mapping of Equivalent Current System Y. Kamide MHD Simulation on the Magnetospheric Environment T. Ogino S-RAMP Data Base in Japan T. Ogino STE Database (Ozone) T. Ogino STE Database (Solar Wind and Magnetospheric Environment) H. Shinagawa S. Masuda

Facilities Contact Person Computer System (Composite Workstation System) T. Ogino F. Abe Facilities at Moshiri Observatory Y. Matsumi Facilities at Rikubetsu Observatory K. Shiokawa

Y. Matsumi Facilities at Fuji Observatory M. Kojima Facilities at Kiso Station M. Kojima Facilities at Sakushima Observatory Y. Matsumi Facilities at Kagoshima Observatory T. Ogawa

Facilities for International Collaboration Contact Person

EISCAT Radar (Longyearbyen, Tromsø, Kiruna, and R. Fujii Sondakylä) S. Nozawa

GEDAS (Geospace Environment Data Analysis System) S. Masuda N. Nishitani Symposia / Workshops The Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory sponsors topical symposia/workshops to provide a forum for stimulating discussions on Solar-Terrestrial Science. Each year proposals for conducting such symposia are called for. The following meetings have been approved by the Cooperative Committee, and held in academic year 2003:

Title, Convener Location Date

STER Meeting, T. Watanabe Koganei July 25, 2003

New Physics of the Solar System Environment, Y. Muraki

Nagoya July 28–30, 2003

Workshop on Plasma Processes in the Plasmasphere and the Inner Magnetosphere, T. Ono

Koganei August 20–21, 2003

Workshop on Interaction between Waves and Particles, T. Hada

Fukuoka September 10–11, 2003

64

STE Simulation Workshop, H. Washimi Fujisawa September 10–12, 2003

Symposium on the Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Ionosphere, M. Ishii

Toyokawa September 16–17, 2003

Mid-Latitude HF Radar Workshop, N. Nishitani Toyokawa September 18, 2003

Symposium on the Future of STE Studies,M. Fujimoto

Nagoya October 20–21, 2003

The 4th International Workshop on Global Change: Connection to the Arctic 2003, H. Fukunishi

Toyokawa November 6–7, 2003

Space Weather Symposium, M. Akioka Rikubetsu November 28–29, 2003

STER Meeting, T. Tanaka Koganei December 26, 2003

Symposium on the Heliosphere“Particle Acceleration at the Sun and the Heliosphere,”M. Hoshino

Nagoya January 7–9, 2004

Origin, Acceleration, and Transport of High-Energy Nuclei in the Interplanetary Space (VI), N. Hasebe


Solar-System Environment through Cosmic Ray Research (VIII), K. Munakata


14th Symposium on Atmospheric Chemistry, Y. Kondo

Toyokawa January 7–9, 2004

9th Multi-Disciplinary Atmospheric Chemistry School (MACS), H. Nakajima

Toyokawa January 10, 2004

Workshop on Information Science of Solar-Terrestrial System, T. Murata

Matsuyama January 29–30, 2004

Workshop on STE Simulation, M. Fujimoto Nagoya February 5, 2004

10th Workshop on Lidar Observations of Atmosphere, C. Nagasawa

Tama February 6, 2004

Extensive Research on Emerging Flux in Solar Physics, H. Kurokawa

Kyoto February 27–28, 2004

Roles of Space Plasma Processes in Solar-Terrestrial Environment Phenomena, K. Seki

Toyokawa March 4–5, 2004

Integrated Analyses of Substorms and Storms, A. Ieda Toyokawa March 4–5, 2004

Workshop on Integrated Analyses on Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Current Structures, T. Iyemori

Kyoto March 5, 2004

Dynamics of the Neutral Atmosphere and Ionized Plasma in the Upper Atmosphere, K. Shiokawa

Tarumi March 8–11, 2004

Workshop on Millimeter/Sub-Millimeter Receiver Technique, A. Mizuno

Nagoya March 10–11, 2004

Symposium on Planetary Atmosphere, S. Okano Sendai March 11–12, 2004

Workshop on Exploration of the Jovian Ionosphere and Magnetosphere, A. Morioka

Sendai March 11–12, 2004

Workshop on Space Weather Study: Sq Variation －ULF Waves, K. Yumoto

Fukuoka March 18–19, 2004

Overseas Observations Symposium, K. Yumoto Fukuoka March 18–19, 2004

65

Workshop on MHD Waves and Related MHD Transition Phenomena, S. Fujita

Fukuoka March 18–19, 2004

Workshop on Space Environment Simulater and Supercomputing, T. Ogino


Workshop on Integrated Models of Solar-Terrestrial System, H. Shinagawa


Active Solar Phenomena and Space Weather Research, S. Masuda

Nagoya March 22–24, 2004

Reports from Collaborative Research Proceedings Title Date of Publication

Symposium on the Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Ionosphere September, 2003

STE Simulation January, 2004

Proc. of 14th Symposium on Atmospheric Chemistry March, 2004

Workshop on Information Science of Solar-Terrestrial System March, 2004 Data Books Title Date of Publication

STE Data Book No. 30 August, 2003

STE Data Book No. 31 February, 2004

Collected Papers of the STEL EISCAT Group between 2001 and 2003 March, 2004 Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Environmental Research (STER) The principal activities of the Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Environmental Research in Japan are to organize workshops, which promote collaborative work in related research areas. Three workshops were held in the 2003 academic year: Title Date Location

STER Meeting July 25, 2003 Communications Research Laboratory

STER Meeting December 26, 2003 Communications Research Laboratory

STER Meeting March 18–19, 2004 Kyushu University

66

Space Weather Database in Japan Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics (SCOSTEP) which carried out the STEP program (1990－1997) and the S-RAMP program (1998－2002), has decided to promote the Climate And Weather of the Sun-Earth System (CAWSES) program for 2004－2008 to understand the short term (Space Weather) and long term (Space Climate) variabilities of the integrated solar-terrestrial environment, and for its societal applications. The S-RAMP Database in Japan was constructed to provide the infrastructure for the S-RAMP program and to promote the international collaborative research by disclosure of Japanese databases collected during the STEP (1990－1997) and S-RAMP (1998－2002) periods. The Space Weather Database in Japan for International Collaborative Research was generated in 2003 for smooth transition to the CAWSES program which begins in 2004. In the process of constructing the Space Weather Database we created several CD-ROMs and DVD-ROMs, and distributed to the S-RAMP and CAWSES research colleagues in 2004. Title Date of Publication

Space Weather Database CD-ROM & DVD-ROM (13 volumes) March, 2004

67

6. International Relations

Academic Exchange Because of the nature of Solar-Terrestrial Science, it is essential that the Laboratory push forward with international cooperative research programs. The total number of signed agreements is 26 as of April, 2004. The essence of the Agreement for Academic Exchange program is to promote international collaboration in observations, data analyses, and theoretical studies; exchange of researchers including graduate students; and exchange of information on research projects, planning, and publications.

Institution Country Establishment Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space

Indonesia May 31, 1988

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

New Zealand July 26, 1989

Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks

U.S.A. July 16, 1990

Department of Physics, University of Oslo Norway November 23, 1990 Chacaltaya Cosmic Ray Observatory, Faculty ofSciences, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz

Bolivia February 20, 1992

Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Russia March 31, 1992 Institute for Geophysical Research, University of Alberta

Canada November 25, 1992

Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik Germany December 2, 1992 Centre for Geophysical Research, University of Auckland

New Zealand December 7, 1992

Space Environment Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

U.S.A. December 15, 1992

National Geophysical Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

U.S.A. January 5, 1993

Research and Development Department, Danish Meteorological Institute

Denmark March 11, 1993

Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala Sweden March 25, 1993 Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna Sweden March 26, 1993 Faculty of Science, University of Tromsø Norway October 8, 1993 Institute of Space Science, National Central University

Taiwan March 16, 1994

Department of Geophysics, Finnish Meteorological Institute

Finland October 21, 1994

Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

U.S.A. October 24, 1994

Space Physics Research Laboratory, University of Michigan

U.S.A. October 24, 1994

68

Yerevan Physics Institute Armenia October 18, 1996 National Institute of Space Research Brazil March 5, 1997 Instituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario Italy April 15, 1997 Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California at San Diego

U.S.A. December 22, 1997

Faculty of Science, University of Canterbury New Zealand July 30, 1998 Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

China February 20, 2001

Indian Institute of Geomagnetism of the Department of Science and Technology

India October 24, 2001

69

International Collaboration A. Major International Projects

Research Subject Collaborating Country (Countries) or Organization (s)

Planetary Scale Mesopause Observing System (PSMOS)

SCOSTEP

Study of 3-D Solar Wind Structure and Dynamics Using Heliospheric Tomography

U.S.A.

Study of the Polar Ionosphere and Magnetosphere Using HF Radar Network

U.S.A., U.K., France, South Africa, Australia, Canada, Italy

The Responses of the Earth’s Magnetosphere and Ionosphere to Variations of the Solar Wind and Interplanetary Magnetic Field

Korea

S-RAMP (STEP-Results, Applications and Modeling Phase) International Project

SCOSTEP

CAWSES (Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System)

SCOSTEP

B. International Scientific Research Programs – Funded by

the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan

Research Subject The Other Party (Parties) Research on the Upper Atmosphere by EISCAT Experiments

University of Tromsø; Norway EISCAT Scientific Association

Magnetic Conjugate Observation of Midlatitude Thermospheric Disturbances

Cornell University; U.S.A.

Coupling Process of Equatorial Atmosphere LAPAN; Indonesia Investigation of Dark Matter with Microlensing

Search University of Auckland; New Zealand

University of Canterbury; New Zealand A Search for Dim Objects Using the Gravitational Microlensing Effect

University of Auckland; New Zealand University of Canterbury; New Zealand

C. Research Based on Agreement for Academic Exchange with

Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory

Research Subject The Other Party (Parties) Arctic Ozone Chemistry NIWA; New Zealand Upper Atmosphere Observations in the Brazilian Geomagnetic Anomaly Region

INPE; Brazil

Dynamics of Aurora Particle Precipitation in the Polar Cusp/Cap

Danish Meteorological Institute; Denmark University of Oslo; Norway

Polar Region Magnetosphere-Ionosphere- Atmosphere Coupling Processes

University of Tromsø; Norway EISCAT Scientific Association

210° MM Magnetic Network Observations LAPAN; Indonesia

70

University of Alaska; U.S.A. Solar Neutrons University of San Andres, La Paz; Bolivia

Yerevan Physics Institute; Armenia Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; China

Electrodynamic Processes in the Polar Ionosphere NOAA/NGDC; U.S.A. NCAR; U.S.A. Kyungpook National University; Korea

Ring Current During Magnetic Storms NOAA/SEC; U.S.A. Geospace Environment Data Analysis System NOAA; U.S.A.

University of Michigan; U.S.A. D. Other International Collaborative Projects Research Subject The Other Party (Parties) Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change (NDSC)

NASA; U.S.A. IMK; Germany

Spectroscopic Measurements of Trace Gases University of Denver; U.S.A. IMK; Germany

Assessment of Environmental Impact of Newly Developed Hydrofluoroethers

Ford Research Laboratory; U.S.A.

Atmospheric Reactions Studied by a Long-Path Laser Absorption Spectroscopy

University of Bristol; U.K.

Observations of Interplanetary Disturbances Using the International IPS Network

EISCAT Group; U.K. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; India

An Observational Study of Star Formation Process in Nearby Molecular Clouds and Molecular Clouds associated with Expanding Shells

Konkoly Observatory; Hungary

Observations of Cosmic Rays over the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

University of Tasmania; Australia

Observation of Solar Neutrons University of Bern; Switzerland University of Hawaii; U.S.A. National Optical Astronomical Observatories; U.S.A.National Autonomous University of Mexico; Mexico

Conjugate Observations of Auroral Particle Precipitation in Arctic and Antarctica by Imaging Riometers

Polar Research Institute; China Danish Meteorological Institute; Denmark Newcastle University; Australia

Studies of Low-latitude Ionosphere Disturbances by Imaging Riometers

INPE; Brazil University of Magallanes; Chile University of Concepción; Chile

Study of Polar Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Dynamics Using Syowa SuperDARN Radars and Auroral Equipment at Zhongshan

Polar Research Institute of China; China

Global Observation of Airglow Rotational Temperature in the Mesopause Region

Utah State University; U.S.A. INPE; Brazil

Study on the Dynamics of Ionospheric Disturbances Using Optical and Radar Techniques

Cornell University; U.S.A.

Geomagnetic Conjugate Observation of Ionospheric Disturbances between Japan and Australia

IPS; Australia

Dynamics of Magnetotail JHU/APL; U.S.A.

71

Magnetosphere Modeling PPPL; U.S.A. Substorm Injection Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S.A. Modeling of Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling UCLA; U.S.A. Space Weather Predictions Rice University; U.S.A.

NOAA/SEC; U.S.A.

72

Visitors Long-Term Visitors Name (Permanent Affiliation/Supporting Program)

Research Project Period of Stay

Summers, Danny (Memorial University of Newfoundland/Visiting Scientist under the 21

Century COE “Dynamics of the Sun-Earth- Life Interactive System” Program)

Precipitation of the Radiation Belt Electrons into the Upper Atmosphere

November 1, 2003－ March 13, 2004

Short-Term Visitors (April 2003－March 2004) Name Permanent Affiliation Country Liu, R. Polar Research Institute of China China Yong, A. Polar Research Institute of China China Yu, Z. Polar Research Institute of China China Pattison, B. CERN Switzerland Halzen, F. University of Wisconsin U.S.A. Beer, J. Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science

and Technology Switzerland

Castagnoli, C. University of Torino Italy Valdes-Galicia, J. F. National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico Flückiger, E. University of Bern Switzerland Kudela, K. Slovak Academy of Sciences Slovakia Saavedra, O. University of Torino Italy Li, T.-P. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy

of Sciences China

Calvetti, M. Italian Institute for Nuclear Physics Italy Tao, C. University of Marseille France Rest, A. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National

Optical Astronomy Observatory Chile

Ansari, R. University of Paris France Yock, P. C. M. University of Auckland New Zealand Bennett, D. University of Notre Dame U.S.A. Bütikofer, R. University of Bern Switzerland Ticona, R. University of San Andres Bolivia Duldig, M. Australian Antarctic Division Australia Humble, J. E. University of Tasmania Australia McDonald, F. B. University of Maryland U.S.A. Mendoza, B. National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico Gilmore, A. University of Canterbury New Zealand Kilmartin, P. M. University of Canterbury New Zealand Krucker, S. University of California, Berkeley U.S.A. Brekke, A. University of Tromsø Norway Yashiro, S. Catholic University of America U.S.A. Kihn, E. A. NOAA/NGDC U.S.A.

73

Seminars by Visitors Name Institution Country Date Xu, W.

Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

China April 17, 2003

Liu, R. Polar Research Institute of China China April 25, 2003 Rostoker, G. University of Alberta Canada June 26, 2003 Ahluwalia, H. S. University of New Mexico U.S.A. July 17, 2003 Pattison, B. CERN Switzerland July 28, 2003 Halzen, F. University of Wisconsin U.S.A. July 28, 2003 Axford, I. W. Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy Germany July 28, 2003 Beer, J.

Swiss Federal Institute for EnvironmentalScience and Technology

Switzerland July 28, 2003

Castagnoli, C. University of Torino Italy July 28, 2003 Valdes-Galicia, J. F. National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico July 28, 2003 Flückiger, E. University of Bern Switzerland July 28, 2003 Kudela, K. Slovak Academy of Sciences Slovakia July 28, 2003 Saavedra, O. University of Torino Italy July 29, 2003 Li, T.-P. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese

Academy of Sciences China July 29, 2003

Calvetti, M. Italian Institute for Nuclear Physics Italy July 29, 2003 Tao, C. University of Marseille France July 29, 2003 Rest, A.

Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory,National Optical Astronomy Observatory

Chile July 29, 2003

Ansari, R. University of Paris France July 29, 2003 Yock, P. C. M. University of Auckland New Zealand July 29, 2003 Bennett, D. University of Notre Dame U.S.A. July 30, 2003 McDonald, F. B. University of Maryland U.S.A. August 12, 2003 Ahluwalia, H. S. University of New Mexico U.S.A. August 22, 2003 Janardhan, P. Physical Research Laboratory India October 1, 2003 Valdes-Galicia, J. F. National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico November 17, 2003Mendoza, B. National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico November 17, 2003Lakhina, G. S. Indian Institute of Geomagnetism India November 20, 2003Valdes-Galicia, J. F. National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico January 7, 2004 Mendoza, B. National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico January 7, 2004 Shizgal, B. University of British Columbia Canada February 27, 2004

[Abbreviations] CERN: Counseil European pour la Resherche Nucleaire EISCAT: European Incoherent Scatter Radar IMK: Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung INPE: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais IPS: Ionospheric Prediction Service JHU/APL: Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory LAPAN: Lembaga Panerbangan Dan Antariska Nasional NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration NCAR: National Center for Atmospheric Research NGDC: National Geophysical Data Center

74

NIWA: National Institute of Water and Atmosphere NOAA: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration PPPL: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory SCOSTEP: Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics SEC: Space Environment Center UCLA: University of California, Los Angeles

75

7. Education

Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory offers primarily graduate programs, but also provides opportunities for both undergraduate and postdoctoral experience. The members of the academic staff offer graduate and undergraduate courses. Graduate Programs The Laboratory has a graduate course program for Solar-Terrestrial Science, as part of the Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University. It also cooperates with the Graduate School of Electrical Engineering and Electronics and Graduate School of Engineering, in teaching/training graduate students in related disciplines of Solar-Terrestrial Science. Graduates are enrolled in Doctoral (D) programs. Academic members are responsible for guiding the progress of the students’ thesis work. They also offer the teaching of core and topical courses.

The Number of Graduate Students Since 1999

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 D1 16 18 11 13 16 8D2 13 16 19 11 13 16D3 7 5 4 3 5 2D4 6 7 4 5 3 5

Graduate School of Science

D5 14 13 12 4 4 6 Total 56 59 50 36 41 37

D1 2 1 2 2 3 4D2 2 2 1 2 2 3D3 0 0 0 0 0 2D4 0 0 0 0 0 0

Graduate School of Engineering

D5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 4 3 3 4 5 9 Foreign Research Fellow 1 1 1 0 0 0Domestic Research Fellow 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 61 63 54 40 46 46

76

Graduate School of Science Field/Topics Faculty Members Solar-Terrestrial Chemistry Y. Matsumi, Professor A. Mizuno, Professor Solar-Terrestrial Relationships Y. Kamide, Professor R. Fujii, Professor H. Shinagawa, Associate Professor K. Seki, Associate Professor S. Masuda, Associate Professor S. Nozawa, Associate Professor K. Shiokawa, Associate Professor Solar-Terrestrial Physics Y. Muraki, Professor M. Kojima, Professor Y. Matsubara, Associate Professor F. Abe, Associate Professor K. Masuda, Associate Professor M. Tokumaru, Associate Professor

Graduate School of Engineering Field/Topics Faculty Members Space Information Technology T. Ogino, Professor T. Nagahama, Associate Professor Space Electromagnetic Environment T. Ogawa, Professor M. Nishino, Associate Professor

Specialized Courses In the 2003 academic year, the following specialized courses were offered to graduate students: Topic Lecturer Interplanetary Shocks and Solar Cosmic Rays K. Ohki; Associate Professor, National Astronomical

Observatory of Japan Geomagnetic Field and Magnetospheric Currents T. Iyemori; Professor, Kyoto University

77

Undergraduate Education Based on demand, the Faculty of the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory offers numerous undergraduate courses in the School of Science, the School of Engineering, and in other departments and at other universities in the adjacent area. During the 2003 academic year, the following courses were offered: ・ Solar-Terrestrial Environment ・ Space Physics ・ Physics Exercises ・ Physics Experiments ・ Electromagnetic Waves ・ Electric Circuit Theory ・ Electromagnetism

78

8. Research-Related Activities

Several facilities including a computer network are available to help facilitate research activity on the solar-terrestrial environment. Computer / Network The STEL computer system was upgraded to a Fujitsu GP7000F/GP400S series workstations in December 2000 making the total processing speed several times faster than for the previous system. Toyokawa and Nagoya campuses are interconnected via 15 Mbps leased line network, which is used for communications between the two campuses as well as between the Laboratory and outside institutions. The network is utilized to exchange information on observations, data analyses, database, research papers, e-mail, homepages, and other research activities. An on-line lecture program using a video teleconferencing system involving the Toyokawa and Higashiyama campuses of Nagaya University, Kyoto University and Communications Research Laboratory (CRL)* started in March 2001. A new network collaboration program “Gigabit Network” was carried out for the year 2000－2003 in cooperation with Kyoto University and CRL. * reorganized as National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) on April 1, 2004

The STEL computer system upgraded in 2000 and network configuration.

79

9. Public Service

The Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory provides the public with information using non-technical terms on the work being conducted in the Laboratory.

Open House In addition to hosting small groups of visitors by appointment, the Laboratory invites the general public to the annual open house. The 12th Open House was held on June 6, 2003. Approximately 430 visitors enjoyed various exhibits and lectures presented by the staff and students of the Laboratory. Exhibits Division Exhibits Atmospheric Environment Stratospheric Ozone Studied by Millimeter-Wave

and Infrared Lines Demonstration of Global Warming Caused by

Greenhouse Effect Gases with Stove and Heat Sensor Experiment of Electronic Energy Studies with

Lemon and Light Emitting Diode Introduction to Formation Processes of Earth’s

Atmosphere Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Environment Low-latitude Auroras and Airglow Imaging

using High-Sensitive Cameras Ionospheric Disturbances Observed by Radio

Signals from the GPS satellites Miniture Model of the Imaging Riometer

Antenna Installed at Svalbard Polar Ionosphere Observed with Incoherent

Scatter Radar Heliospheric Environment Large Antenna and Computer System for Solar

Wind Measurements Exhibition Explaining the Reflection and

Interferences of Radio Waves Experience to a Simple Electronic Circuits Integrated Studies Aurora Images Exhibition Explaining the Cause of Auroras and

Space Weather Video Theater (Introduction of Auroras and

Space Weather) Center for Joint Observations and Data Processing Internet Access to Databases of the Solar-

Terrestrial Environment

80

Lecture Lecturer K. Masuda K. Seki

The Open House of the HUniversity Festival 2003. Lecture: The Introductio Exhibits: Raman Lidar Radiocarbon S Laboratory to C

Cosmic Ray Te Cosmic Ray E Public Symposium “S A panel discussion entitleToyokawa City. The Tocapacity with those eager troubling trend in elemepanelists were as follows:

Enjoyable experimentation for young visitors.

Title The Sun in the past by inspecting tree rings Exploration of the origin of auroras based on satellite observations

igashiyama branch was held on June 8, 2003 during the Nagoya The following lecture and exhibitions were presented.

n of STEL

ystem onstruct a Large CCD Camera lescope

xperiments Using a Spark Chamber and a Cloud Chamber

cience is fun”

d “Science is Fun” was held on June 8, 2002 in collaboration with yokawa City Geospace Science Museum auditorium was filled to to hear the panel discussion, “Shunning Science,” which detailed a ntary and junior high schools in Japan. The coordinator and

81

Coordinator: Yohsuke Kamide (Director of STEL) Panelists: Yoichi Shimizu (Teacher, Toyokawa Chubu Junior High School)

Hisako Torii (Housewife) Takato Matsushima (Editor of a scientific magazine for children) Masayoshi Kojima (Scientist, STEL)

Outreach Program In the fiscal year 2002, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) embarked a new program of supporting outreach activities conducted by national universities. The purpose of this comprehensive program was to promote a healthy, two-way partnership between universities and local governments and communities. The STEL’s proposal was accepted by the MEXT, as one of the ten proposals from Nagoya University. Under the auspicious of this program, STEL has continued to carry out public outreach programs in conjunction with Toyokawa City, Aichi and Rikubetsu Town, Hokkaido, where the STEL main Laboratory and one of the observatories are located, respectively. Our practical project aims at “returning” outcomes of our research to the local communities in compliance with their special demand. By convening scientific meetings, delivering lectures at local schools, and publishing educational booklets, we are providing opportunities for meeting the cutting edge of science with local residents of a wide range of ages. Scientific Meeting: The 4th Symposium on Space Weather/Climate (Rikubetsu) Lectures and Symposia: Panel discussion “Science is Fun” (Toyokawa)

Event “Aurora Experience” (Rikubetsu) Special classes by Professor A. Brekke on “The Northern Lights:

Their Heritage and Science” (Rikubetsu) Booklets (in Japanese): “50 Questions” series on the scientific themes of the sun and solar

wind, planets, cosmic rays, and ozone Booklets (both in Japanese and English*):

“What is the Geomagnetic Field?!” “What is the Aurora?!”

*The English versions were published jointly with NOAA/NGDC and SEC.

82

10. Facilities and Observatory Programs

Center for Joint Observations and Data Processing The purpose of the Center is to coordinate joint research projects and construct databases in the field of solar-terrestrial science. The system to construct STE databases has been continuously developed. We have performed evaluation and investigation of the network database system to adjust the latest trends in flexible data access. In fiscal 2003, the following “Database Production” collaborations were approved and carried out: ・ Database of Atmospheric Chemistry Using Ground Based Measurements (Y. Matsumi) ・ Archives of 210 deg. Geomagnetic Data (T. Ogawa) ・ Data Archives of the Optical Mesosphere Thermosphere Imagers (K. Shiokawa) ・ Development of Solar Wind Speed Data Archives Obtained from Interplanetary

Scintillation Measurements (M. Kojima) ・ Ionospheric Electric Field/Currents Modeling Database (S. Masuda) ・ Imaging Riometer Database (N. Nishino) ・ Equatorial Magnetometer Network Database (K. Yumoto) ・ Database on solar Cycle and Long-Term Solar Variability (T. Sakurai) ・ Database of Jovian Decametric Radiation S-bursts (M. Iijima) ・ EISCAT Database (S. Nozawa) ・ Cosmic Ray Muon Telescope Data Base (Z. Fujii) ・ Development of a Software and Distributed Network Database for STP Data (T. Murata) ・ Database of Cosmic-Ray Observations (T. Watanabe) To discuss issues involving future computing and construction of database systems and software, the Eighth Computing Workshop on February 18 and 19, 2004 was held. About 35 researchers from various fields of science attended the workshop. Animation and virtual reality were the primary issues discussed at this workshop. Collaborative research through the use of the supercomputer system of the Information Technology Center, Nagoya University was also carried out. A total of 37 groups used the supercomputer for modeling/simulations of the solar-terrestrial environment and several of other scientific calculations. Reorganization of the Center for Joint Observations and Data Processing and Establishment of the Geospace Research Center Organized in April 1995, the Center for Joint Observations and Data Processing was authorized for a period of 10 years (until March 2005). A proposal for renewing the Center was submitted several years ago. After several rounds of negotiations and an external review of the Center conducted in December 2002, a new plan for unifying the Center with five Observatories was approved by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and

83

Technology. These steps led to establishment of the Geospace Research Center in April 2004. Observatories STEL carries out routine ground-based observations of various physical and chemical phenomena in the solar-terrestrial environment from its own observatories located at Moshiri, Rikubetsu, Fuji, Sakushima, and Kagoshima. These long-term observations are performed in conjunction with similar observations from stations located at Kiso and Sugadaira. Moshiri Observatory The Moshiri Observatory is located in Hokkaido at a latitude of 44° N. Because of its advantageous location, the observatory plays a significant role in the study of the solar-terrestrial environment. (1) Atmospheric Research Stratospheric ozone declined globally at a rate of a few percentage points per decade in the 1980s and 90s. In Japan the greatest ozone decrease has occurred over Hokkaido. The Moshiri Observatory is distant from large cities and relatively free from local pollution, and thus well-suited for the study of the tropospheric chemistry of relatively clean air. Stratospheric NO2 and ozone column amounts have been observed using a ground-based visible spectrometer since March 1991. The observations have been made in cooperation with the National Institute of Water and Atmosphere (NIWA) of New Zealand and have been carried out as part of the Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change (NDSC) organized by NASA. Measurements of stratospheric species using a high resolution Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer system and intensive ozonesonde observations were made in cooperation with the National Institute of Environmental Studies (NIES) for each winter since 1996. FT-IR measurements also provide useful information on some important tropospheric trace gases. Column amounts of CO, C2H6, and HCN have

O

ffice building of the Moshiri Observatory in Hokkaido.

84

been measured from the FT-IR data. The column amounts of these species showed strong seasonal variations. This data is also useful in validating satellite observations. (2) Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Research 1) Electromagnetic Wave Observations

ELF/VLF wave emissions are generated in the magnetosphere through the wave-particle interaction, and penetrate the ionosphere. At Moshiri Observatory (L~1.6), we carry out routine observations of ELF/VLF emissions. Very weak signals are received by a huge loop antenna extending into a mountain valley which is about 7 km from the observatory, and ELF/VLF signals are sent to the Observatory through optical fiber cables. The ELF/VLF signals are recorded during the 50th－52nd minute of every hour by the MT recorder. Intensities at 0.8, 1.5, 5.0, and 8.0 kHz are put into PC as digital signals. During the recovery phase of an SC-induced magnetic storm at 06h UT on October 29, 2003, strong 5.0 and 8.0 kHz emissions with a fluctuating feature were observed between 22h UT on October 30 and 02h UT on October 31. On October 31, 1.5 and 5.0 kHz emissions were observed between 08h UT and 14h UT. LF radio signals (60 kHz) transmitted from Mt. Hagane, Kyushu are received at Moshiri in order to estimate reflection heights and electron densities at the ionospheric reflection altitude. A radio receiver with a highly-accurate frequency-standard was provided by the Communications Research Laboratory (CRL)*. The intensities and phases of the radio signals are continuously recorded, and these data are used to study of the lower ionosphere along with cut-off frequency data of tweek-atmospherics recorded by the MT recorder described above.

* reorganized as National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) on April 1, 2004

2) Low-latitude aurora and airglow observations

Using highly-sensitive optical instruments listed below, we succeeded to observe low-latitude red auroras 5 times during the fiscal year of 2003 (Oct. 29, 30, and 31 and Nov. 20 and 21). ・ All-Sky Camera (high sensitive monochromatic, five wavelength TV/visible TV/spectrometer) ・ Scanning/Fixed Type Photometers Collaborative observations with other universities are performed on a routine and campaign bases using the following instruments: ・ HF Doppler Receiver (in collaboration with Osaka City University) ・ ELF Electromagnetic Wave Receiver (in collaboration with the University of Electro-

Communications)

Rikubetsu Observatory The Rikubetsu Observatory is located in the eastern part of Hokkaido at a longitude and latitude of 143.8° E and 43.5° N, respectively. A large number of sunny days, light rainfall (688 mm annual average) and snowfall (145 mm annual average), and mild winds (1.6 m/s average) render the site ideal for observing the middle atmosphere and low-latitude auroras. From this observatory we study (1) atmospheric minor constituents related to stratospheric

85

ozone depletion using radio, infrared, and optical instruments; (2) low-altitude auroral phenomena using high sensitivity all-sky cameras and photometers; and (3) the propagation of atmospheric gravity waves based on analyses of airglow of oxygen atoms and OH molecules. After several years of preliminary observations, the Rikubetsu Observation Point was established in 1997 and is jointly operated by STEL and NIES. As of April 1, 2003, the Observation Point was upgraded, officially becoming the Rikubetsu Observatory. The CRL, Tohoku Institute of Technology, and Yokohama National University later joined in the observations. Employing infrared and optical spectroscopic analysis, this observatory plays an important role in the Network for NDSC. (1) Study of the relationship between atmospheric rare gas and stratospheric ozone Synthetic monitoring of variations in the composition of the middle atmosphere in northern Japan were carried out using a visible spectrometer, a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer, and a millimeter-wave-band radiometer in collaboration with NIES. With the aid of the FT-IR spectrometer we performed highly accurate measurements of seasonal variations in tropospheric ozone, HCl, and CO by measuring absorption spectral lines contained in against the background of radiation from the sun. In addition, we derived the total amount of ozone and CO2 from the intensity of in obscure scattering light observed with the visible spectrometer. The mixing ratio of ozone at each altitude can be also obtained by measuring the radiation spectrum of atmospheric ozone using the millimeter-wave band radiometer. Pole vortices originating in the North Pole region often migrate to the Hokkaido area. We re-analyzed the ozone data from February to March 2001 using a millimeter-wave-band radiometer and found that the pole vortices caused the amount of ozone to decrease by about 35% and 15% at altitudes of 22 km and 30 km, respectively. This result suggests that ozone depletion can occur in the pole vortices in the North Pole as well as in the South Pole.

Office and observation room of Rikubetsu Observatory are in the building of Rikubetsu Space and Earth Science Museum in Hokkaido.

86

(2) Study of mesospheric gravitational waves by observing low-latitude auroras and airglow From the beginning of October 1998, we have observed low-latitude auroras and airglow using a highly sensitive camera and scanning photometer. The observed data are available on our homepage (http://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/omti/index.html). We successfully observed low latitude auroras from magnetic storms on May 29, October 24, October 29－31, and November 20－21, 2003. The aurora observed on November 20－21 was visible to the naked eye. In addition, we improved the accuracy of airglow observations by the additional use of an airglow temperature photometer in March of 2004, and began routine observations of atmospheric temperature around the mesospheric interface at 80－100 km altitude. Fuji Observatory, and Sugadaira and Kiso Stations Solar wind observations are being carried out using the interplanetary scintillation monitors. The solar wind observation system consists of four stations at Toyokawa, Fuji, Sugadaira and Kiso. The Fuji Observatory is the key station of the four-station system. It is located at the foot of Mt. Fuji at an altitude of 1015 m. It was established in 1978 for solar wind observations. Each station has an asymmetric cylindrical parabolic antenna which is operated at 327 MHz. The antenna consists of parabolic frames in the east-west direction, with stainless steel wires stretched through the frames to make a 2000 m2 parabolic reflector. Each station is fully automated and remotely controlled from Toyokawa through a public telephone line. Observations are carried out on a routine basis throughout the year except during the winter season. Sakushima Observatory The Sakushima Observatory is located on Sakushima Island in Mikawa Bay in Aichi Prefecture. At this observatory, aerosol concentration, ions, electric fields, conductivity, and humidity have been observed for 20 years. These are the basic parameters of atmospheric electricity and meteorology. Long-term as well as short-term variations of these parameters have been studied in relation to solar and human activities.

(Left) A symmetric parabolic cylinder antenna at the Fuji Observatory. (Right) The Sakushima Observatory where basic parameters relating to atmospheric electricity and meteorology are being measured.

87

Sampling of aerosols to study their chemical compositions was started in 1997. This joint program aims at a better understanding of aerosol transformation and its effect on radiative balance in the Asia-Pacific region. Kagoshima Observatory The Kagoshima Observatory is located in the southern region of Kyushu Island, near Sakurajima volcano. Routine observations for the study of the Earth’s electromagnetic, ionospheric and upper atmospheric environment are being carried out using the following instruments in collaboration with other universities. (as of March 2004) ・ All-Sky CCD Imager, Airglow Temperature Photometer ・ Fluxgate and Induction Magnetometers (in collaboration with Kyushu University) ・ ELF/VLF Atmospherics Receiver (in collaboration with Chiba University) ・ 40 kHz Standard Radio Signal Receiver (in collaboration with Chiba University) ・ HF Doppler Receiver (in collaboration with Osaka City University) ・ Infrasonic-Wave Detector (in collaboration with Osaka City University) ・ TV Camera to Monitor Volcanic Activity From an analysis of the frequency-dispersion characteristics of tweek atmospherics simultaneously observed at the Moshiri and Kagoshima Observatories, equivalent electron densities at reflection heights in the lower ionosphere in the East Asia and equatorial regions have been estimated. The usefulness of the tweek-method is demonstrated from comparisons among equivalent electron densities, the IRA model, MF radar data at Wakkanai and Yamakawa, and past rocket experiment data. The astronomy satellite “HETE-2” observed a gamma-ray radiation burst at 11:37 UT on March 29, 2003. The 40 kHz standard radio wave receiver at the Kagoshima Observatory observed intensity and phase variations that were synchronized with the gamma-ray burst. The phase variation attained to deviation of 0.6π radians from the average quiet-time phase and continued for about 1.5 hours. This result may manifest the ionospheric response to the gamma-ray radiation burst.

The central office of the Kagoshima Observatory, near Sakurajima volcano, in Kagoshima.

88

Observations of the geomagnetic field have been continued since 1989 as one of the key stations along the Japanese meridian. Summary plots of four-second and one-minute averaged data can be found at http://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/mm210/. Observations of nighttime upper atmosphere airglow using an all-sky imager began in July 2000 at Sata, about 70 km south of the Kagoshima Observatory. Using the imager, we succeeded for the first time in detecting giant “equatorial plasma bubbles” in the fall of 2001. Many bubble events were found in 2002. However, the number of events largely decreased in 2003, mainly because of low solar activity. The all-sky imager also detected medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) in August 2002. Wave structures of the MSTIDs were very similar to those of MSTIDs simultaneously found with an all-sky imager at Darwin, Australia. A large number of geomagnetically conjugate MSTID events were also detected at Sata and Renner Springs in Australia during the third FRONT (F-region Radio and Optical measurement of Nighttime TID) campaign period (May 26 – June 7, 2003). These results give an important clue to disclose the generation mechanism of MSTIDs. Wide field-of-view and stable measurements by an all-sky airglow imager have been achieved at Sata by installing a new observation hut in September 2003. A new airglow temperature photometer was installed in the hut in December 2003. The photometer measures rotational temperatures in the mesopause region. We also installed a network telephone line for near-real time monitoring of the optical measurements at Sata.

89

Library The laboratory Library provides substantial coverage of space physics and geophysics as well as basic physics, chemistry, and mathematics. The present collection contains about 12,000 books, supplemented by data reports and preprints. The Library has subscriptions to 157 journals from around the world. Books Journals Japanese Foreign Japanese Foreign

2,547 9,076 26 131 Properties Site (m2) Building (m2) Location Toyokawa Campus 187,816 7,741 Toyokawa Higashiyama Branch

(Main campus of Nagoya University) ─ 1,442 Nagoya

Moshiri Observatory 113,641 373 Hokkaido Rikubetsu Observatory ─ 81 Hokkaido Sugadaira Station 3,300 33 Nagano Kiso Station 6,240 66 Nagano Fuji Observatory 20,162 153 Yamanashi Sakushima Observatory 985 234 Aichi Kagoshima Observatory 13,209 278 Kagoshima Total 345,353 10,401

90

⑥

⑤

③

④

①②

Nagoya Branch

⑦

⑥

⑤

③④

①②

Toyokawa Laboratory

① Moshiri Observatory

② Rikubetsu Observatory

③ Sugadaira Station

④ Kiso Station

⑤ Fuji Observatory

⑥ Sakushima Observatory

⑦ Kagoshima Observatory

2. Publications and Presentations - 名古屋大学...2. Publications and Presentations Published...

Documents

Transcript of 2. Publications and Presentations - 名古屋大学...2. Publications and Presentations Published...