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Vocabulary Alexander Philosophers Mythology HodgePodge

A military alliance led by Athens; fought

against the alliance led by Sparta.

Delian League

A military alliance led by Sparta; fought

against the alliance led by Athens.

Peloponnesian League

An eighteen foot long pike used by the

Macedonians; it was longer than traditional

Greek spears

Sarissa

A logical guess, used to explain scientific

observations.

Hypothesis

The form of Greek culture that emerged after

Alexander’s Conquests

Hellenistic

Alexander came from a region north of

modern day Greece, called this…

Macedonia

Alexander entered Egypt, was crowned as Pharaoh, and established THIS city, which became a center

for learning and knowledge.

Alexandria

Alexander spent most of his time

chasing this leader across the Persian Empure

Darius

When they reached this River east of Persia, the Greeks under Alexander refused to go any

further.

Indus River

Alexander’s solution to this ancient puzzle was to simply use a sword

to cut it.

Gordian Knot

This group of philosophers believed

that purpose of life was to live a life of Virtue in agreement

with Nature.

Cynics

He spent his nights looking for an honest

man, and had a healthy distaste of

Plato.

Diogenes

This philosopher was the earliest known Greek philosopher; he wrote

nothing down himself, but his followers wrote

extensively about what he said. He was forced to

commit suicide.

Socrates

He was one of the later philosophers who made predictions about human anatomy, which could not

be confirmed until the 19th Century. He created a comprehensive system

of Western philosophy

Aristotle

He studied under Socrates, and learned

a great deal from Socrates’ death. His most famous writing

was called, “The Republic”

Plato

The Supreme God of Olympus.

El Jefe.

Zeus(Jupiter)

The god of War.

Ares(Mars)

The god of the sea, earthquakes and horses.

Poseidon(Neptune)

The goddess of agriculture

Demeter(Cerus)

The god of prophesy, music and healing.

Apollo(Apollo)

The most basic type of Greek architecture order which is marked by the

most simple style of columns.

Doric

A type of Greek architecture order

which is marked by the most a style of

columns capped off with a simple scrolling

pattern

Ionic

This type of Greek architecture order is

marked with the most ornate and

complicated style of columns, with intricate

and tree-like tops.

Corinthian

These two types of Greek theater

influenced our culture

Comedy and Tragedy

This ancient Greek Instrument was made of a tortoise shell, and was

similar in sound to a harp.

Lyre

Final Jeopardy

Category: Athens and Sparta

When Sparta defeated Athens, what did the Spartans do with

the City?

Nothing. They ordered the Athenians to give up democracy and to demolish their walls,

but then they left Athens alone; the

Spartans did not rule Athens.