1 ITIHM ^ 0f jjoo«s— <j-<f < X e » s f o / t V l VTO'tO { < / c f < ? r i O I K*GCg( |/ttlci

2. FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO ECONOMICAL GROWTH

3. TRENDS OF THE 1990s

4. TECHNOLOGICAL ABILITIES

5. MULTIPLIER-EFFECT

6. DUAL APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY

.1 o’ /r FR'-1' 1(UH-1993 12*4k

t e c h n o l o g y;x

techno lo g y can be definedAS THE KNOWLEDGE OF PRO

THESE processes are kno w nTHROUGH THE SPECIFICATION OF THE SEQUENTIAL STEPS TO TRANSFORM ra w MATERIALSinto finished productsWITHIN THE CONSTRAINTS OF PHYSICAL LAWS

«. ____ ■ — . *

MANAGEMENT of tec h n o lo g y I ADDS THE DIMENSION OF HUMAN I BEHAVIOUR AND CONSTRAINTS

TAIWAN:• ACQUIRE TECHNOLOGY• CONCLUDE INTERNATIONAL

PARTNERSHIPS

SINGAPORE:HAS A DRIVE TO BECOME AN "ISLAND OF TECHNOLOGY” IN ORDER TO BE IN CONTROL OF THEIR FUTURE

WHY DO THEY FEEL THAT STRONG ABOUT TECH­NOLOGY?

Ai

W-0113391382 P.0:

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO GROWTH IN SA ECONOMY

1 TPFRNAr s ta b il ity - RESTORE THE RULE OF LAW

2' INVESTORS’ CONFIDENCE - LOCAL AND FOREIGN L

3' rn n HnQR^ r T 0RTS 0F MANUFACTUREDGOODS AND SERVICES4. SOUND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS5. CURB INFLATION AND WAGES -

DEVELOP A WAGE/PRICE POLICY6. INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY7. CURB GOVERNMENT SPENDING8. TECHNOLOGY UTILISATION

* m u lt ip l ie r e f f e c t* JOB CREATION* p r o d u c t iv it y* COMPETITIVE EDGE* p r o f it a b il it y

0 2 / 0 3 / qs _ J A A - . - »

-^•■SSpSSg

2 .

pLEADS TO

n n A DH U ia H

ac -3:-\c.v]

Ev* 2 i on ■m1-■ ■ ■

:-v;,

1. IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE• EDUCATION x ® HOUSING• HEALTH SERVICES• RECREATION

3.

• ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY• BETTER ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE• COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS/SERVICES• RISE IN PERSONAL INCOME

BROADER PRODUCT/CLIENT BASE• EXPORTS• FOREIGN CURRENCY• JOB CREATION• JOB SECURITY

•'/ V .;>

iW iiw iliiw tw& K .& ;■&:m-

k'i'xritiuiiiisiiiii

; u s * ;*$** m * * > ; *im n&m$nmmmMtghiiiiiggtni » * * % * & * « * f t | l «

?**£*!mastnr s*^p«I IW» * £ $ * ; s:iciStn*::iZJZ.i.£t'£*\ ■****•

• PROGRAM MANAGEMENT

INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

• BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

DESIGN AND UPGRADING

TECHNOLO GY: MULTIPLIES INDUSTRIAL DEVELOP­MENT AMD ECONOMIC GROWTH__________

ItXm- ja.2oo<o0ryfctLUX01LUf-IL.oIIJusmcusa

HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY

INNOVATION> LARGE INVESTMENT: R & D

- FEWER COMPETITORS

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

» STANDARD1 PROCEDURES

LICENCES• MODEST.R&D

BASIC INDUS­TRIES

• LABOUR INTEN­SIVE

LOW& D

INCREASE IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES iwxvse-T-iQO'Of:

TO 0-0113391382 P. 13

1. PRESENT STATUS

2. IMPACT

3. DEMOGRAPHICS

4. CONTRIBUTION OF THE ARMAMENTS INDUSTRY

5. CONCLUSION

EMBARGO

AN OFFICIAL SUSPENSION OF COMMERCE OR OTHERACTIVITY

II

15*

Pm,z>.1M-Aisi

il

1 8 / 0 6 / 9 3 - H 12 7A

1.

2 .

UNITED NATIONSe COMPULSORY ARMS

EMBARGO• VOLUNTARY OIL

EMBARGO• EMBARGO ON FINANCING

BY WORLD BANK AND IMF

COMMONWEALTH PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLESANCTIONS LIFTED

• ECONOMIC SANCTIONS UNTIL TEC

E OF SANCTIONSmmmsmsS&e2B?liaSl "

3. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY

• LIMITATION ON IMPORT/ EXPORT OF ARMAMENTS

4. USA

• ARMS EMBARGO

• GRAMM AMENDMENT ■ BLOCKS IMF FUNDING

• 27 STATES, 89 CITIES AND 25 DISTRICTS UP HOLD SANCTIONS

•X'w

rof.Vr"; •

T|“UI.JO. w i nc.n uuuiM i n iL.u

• ARAB LEAGUE : GENERAL TRADE SANC­TIONS, BUT INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES ARE ESTAB­LISHING TRADE LINKS

• NORDICCOUNTRIES

© AFRICANCOUNTRIES

EMBARGO ON LOANS AND NEW INVESTMENTS

OFICIALLY TRADE SANC­TIONS ARE UPHELD, BUT SEVERAL COUNTRIES ARE NORMALISING TRADE RELATIONS

1 8 / 0 6 / 9 3 - H12

illf v

aW/wv:MviviV,

tew?!§WfWwwItm•jiw§:?

• MARKETING

• ALLIANCES

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

JOB CREATION

• PRODUCTIVITYWWfa ____ ____ J

ECONOMIC GROWTH: RSA

actual: : : : ; ; ............................................ ; : ...........

............................................. . : : r : r 1 * -■ ■ ■ • ...................................... ■ t > i

ESTI­MATE

1987f r r V r i

I ; ra—n - r — r - f - r - , --------------,. . . I , , ,

’ | 'f I • > «

1 1988 I 1989 I 1 J 1 M1 1990 I 1991 IT T T - T j

1992 If r V i f1993 I

EMPLOYMENT VS UNEMPLOYMENT

70 72 '74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 93

OWGEW/3.CH3

POPULATION GROWTH

TIM E17/06/93 - HG01SA

URBANISATION

TIME17/06/93 - HG0190

UNIT LABOUR COST IN MANUFACTURING(NATIONAL CURRENCY BASIS, 1982 = 100)

XUJ

1 6 0 — m

150

140 -

130 -

ITALY

«mIXM -j 2 0

110

100

w'

, UNITED 3 KINGDOM

FRANCEGERMANY

JAPAN

ECONOMICS - MARCH 1903"

ARMS EMBARGO SHOULD GO, BECAUSE

i l sbsisas ........... .b y fc 5? »

!!::Hs

H::

1. INTERNATIONAL PLAYING FIELDS WILL BE LEVELLED

2. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS WILL IMPROVE• INCREASED EXPORTS• NORMALISATION OF

IMPORTS

3. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER WILL BE BOOSTED• MULTIPLIER EFFECT• PRODUCTIVITY

;;;;•:::

HI;::::ii;*I

SI;;;;ll;;;;;Pi

nn

;;;;

B J£

ARMS EMBARGO SHOULD GO. BECAUSE ....

Collection Number: AG1977

END CONSCRIPTION CAMPAIGN (ECC)

PUBLISHER: Publisher:- Historical Papers Research Archive

Location:- Johannesburg

©2013

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