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    Thomas Boos

    WI DNR, Division of Forestry

    Best ManagementPractices

    for InvasiveSpecies

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    Outline

    Best ManagementPractices

    Why

    Process

    Examples

    Regulation Connection

    OUTREACH

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    AcresInfested

    Preventionor

    Eradicationsimple

    Absent or off-site

    Eradication

    feasible

    Eradicationunlikely,

    inte

    nseeffortrequ

    ired

    fewlocations

    Manylocations

    At or near biological potential

    Local control andmanagement only

    Weed Increase Over Time and Control Potential

    ControlCosts

    Public awareness

    typically begins

    Introduction

    Time

    Detection

    (1) (3) (4)(2)

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    FILT

    How the BMP process got started

    BMPsForestry

    Urban ForestryRecreational Users

    Rights-of-Way

    Wisconsin Council on Forestry

    Governors

    Forestry

    Conference

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    ForestryLoggers, Foresters, Landowners

    Recreational UsersCampers, Hikers, ATV riders, Horse

    riders, Bicyclists, Land Managers,etc.

    Urban ForestryUrban Foresters, Arborists,

    Nurseries, Landscapers, etc.

    Rights of WayDOT, County/Township RoadsManagers, Utilities, etc.

    Audiences- Whos missing?

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    Teams within the Process

    Forestry Invasive Leadership Team- provided guidance to AC

    - met when needed

    Advisory Committee

    - developed base for each BMPs track

    - met every 3 months for 3 years

    Technical Team

    - legwork

    - met each month between AC meetings

    Memberoverlap

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    Ecological Restoration Consultants

    Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission Wisconsin Professional Associations

    Recreation Organizations

    Utility Companies

    Non-profits

    Wisconsin Landowner Associations

    Wisconsin County Associations

    UW

    UW-Extension

    Wisconsin Councils

    Wisconsin DNR, DATCP, PSC

    Natural Resources Conservation Service

    USDA Forest Service

    Cities and Towns

    Many, many more

    THE CORE- Advisory Committees

    http://www.wisconsinwoodlands.org/index.phphttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://experienceemiquon.com/sites/default/files/images/TNCLogoPrimaryRGB.jpg&imgrefurl=http://experienceemiquon.com/content/nature-conservancy&h=450&w=900&sz=136&tbnid=cer5GMCCaXEgAM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=146&prev=/search%3Fq%3DTNC%2Blogo%26tbm%3Disch%26tbo%3Du&zoom=1&q=TNC+logo&hl=en&usg=__UirIztYz6w4R-nbyL5IN5qwnSVI=&sa=X&ei=hMHXTsDkC_HEsQK13anhDQ&ved=0CBoQ9QEwAQhttp://www.atcllc.com/index.shtmlhttp://psc.wi.gov/index.htmhttp://glifwc.org/index.html
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    How to implement?New threats mean new adaptations

    Meant to act as a flexible guide -- a list of standards

    Thought process

    Education and time

    Integrate BMPs into normal daily practices

    Use existing systems (management plans, surveys,etc)

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    You are never free from the threat!

    kudzu Black swallowwort

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    What do they include?

    ChaptersPurpose and Scope

    Statement1. Introduction2. Elements of Invasive

    Species Management3. Management Planning4. Track specific chapters

    Appendices1. Resources2. Control Methods3. Species Lists4. Much more

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    Example BMP

    BMP 4.4: Prior to moving equipment

    onto and off of an activity area,scrape or brush soil and debris fromexterior surfaces, to the extent

    practical, to minimize the risk oftransporting propagules.

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    BMP StructureBMP 4.4: Prior to moving equipment onto and off of an activityarea, scrape or brush soil and debris from exterior surfaces, to

    the extent practical, to minimize the risk of transportingpropagules.Considerations:

    Foresters, landowners, and loggers may agree to additional cleaning methods.

    Preferred locations for cleaning equipment areas are those where:

    Monitoring can be conducted at a later date, perhaps in conjunction with post-harvest visits. See Chapter 2: Elements of Invasive Species Managementfor

    guidance on monitoring for invasives. Equipment is unloaded and loaded.

    Invasives are less likely to spread from cleaned equipment.

    Invasive species are already established

    Equipment with the ability to run fans in reverse should use this feature to clean airintakes. Fans and air intakes can harbor plant materials and insects. Reversing thefan direction and blowing loose material out of equipment before leaving a site can

    reduce the likelihood of moving species to another site. Heat exhausted from theengine when fans are reversed may kill some insects and plant parts.

    In areas where invasive species are present, it is a good practice to routinely removesoil, seeds, vegetative matter, or other debris from shoes, clothing, and tools.

    To reduce need for equipment cleaning, carry out work under conditions thatminimize the risk of spread, e.g., frozen ground, snow cover, seed/propaguleabsence, etc. (See Figure 2 in Chapter 4 and Appendix G athttp://council.wisconsinforestry.org/.)

    http://council.wisconsinforestry.org/http://council.wisconsinforestry.org/
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    BMP 4.3- Consider the likely response of invasive

    species or target species when prescribing activitiesthat result in soil disturbance or increased sunlight

    EXAMPLE

    http://images.clipartof.com/small/8265-Clipart-Picture-Of-A-House-Mascot-Cartoon-Character-With-Welcoming-Open-Arms.jpg
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    Common Themes in BMPs

    Planning

    EducationCleaningAvoidance

    Minimize disturbancePromote healthy ecosystems/plantsUse clean materials

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    OUTREACH- the past and present

    Presentations for many audiences:

    - Loggers, foresters, landowners- Focus oncommunication, identification

    - Master Gardeners,

    - transportation, utilities,

    - many recreation groups

    Gaps

    - reaching unaffiliated landowners

    - how to reach users- lack of $$ dictates

    sometimes

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    OUTREACH- the past and present

    I noticed that it often doesn't take much time to do a

    little control or sale manipulation to prevent a much

    larger invasive problem down the road (both examples

    above were done in less than a day by one person).

    Were supposed to do this now and it makes sense to

    leave the cleaning debris where we got it instead of at

    the next job site

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    OUTREACH

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    Ch. NR 40 -

    Invasive SpeciesIdentification,

    Classification andControl Rules

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    Prohibited Species No person may

    transport (import/move), possess,transfer (buy/sell) or introduce aprohibited species without a permit.

    The department may order or conduct a controleffort.

    Restricted Species No person may

    transport (import/move), transfer(buy/sell) or introduce a restrictedspecies without a permit. Restricted fishmay not be possessed

    Control is encouraged but not required.

    Regulatory Activities:

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    Exceptions:

    The violating action was incidental or unknowing,and

    The person took reasonable precautions toprevent the action (Transport, introduction, transfer

    or possession)

    If the Department determines:

    *** Reasonable precautionsincludes use of approved

    Best Management Practices

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    Process Successes and Failures

    Successes

    - Motivated and dedicated AC

    - Valuable product

    Weaknesses

    - Objective Statement Changes

    - Key Terms

    Lessons Learned

    - Use of concepts rather than specific

    language

    - Self Evaluation and fluidity

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    Final Product

    Intended to be used by other states

    as a model.

    Easily adopted and adapted. Contacted already by several states,

    some choosing to go through own

    process.

    http://www.50states.com/maps/wisconsin.gif
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    Outreach- the future

    Important to convince folks of the threat

    Online Forestry BMP training

    Series of Powerpoints with photos and

    video. Detailed BMP path and example based path

    Accessible by all

    Spread the word!

    Others tracks for more audiences can be

    developed if this is successful

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    For more information:

    Best Management Practices:

    http://council.wisconsinforestry.org/invasives/

    NR 40 Invasive Species Rule:http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/invasives/classifi

    cation

    Thomas BoosForestry, WI DNR

    608-266-9276

    thomas boos@wisconsin gov