(2) a Consumer Preference for Branded Shoes in Surat City

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    NAVNIRMAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT PAGE 1

    Chapter - 1

    INDUSTRY PROFILE

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    facilities for Physical and Chemical testing exist with the laboratories having tie-ups with

    leading international agencies like SATRA, UK and PFI, Germany.

    One of the major factors for success in niche international fashion markets is the ability

    to cater them with the latest designs, and in accordance with the latest trends. India, has

    gained international prominence in the area of Colours & Leather Texture forecasting

    through its outstanding success in MODEUROP. Design and Retail information is

    regularly made available to footwear manufacturers to help them suitably address the

    season's requirement.

    The Indian Footwear Industry is gearing up to leverage its strengths towards maximizing

    benefits.

    Strength of India in the footwear sector originates from its command on reliable supply of

    resources in the form of raw hides and skins, quality finished leather, large installed

    capacities for production of finished leather & footwear, large human capital with

    expertise and technology base, skilled manpower and relatively low cost labor, proven

    strength to produce footwear for global brand leaders and acquired technology

    competence, particularly for mid and high priced footwear segments. Resource strength

    of India in the form of materials and skilled manpower is a comparative advantage for thecountry.

    The export targets from 2007-08 to 2010-11 as tabulated below reflects the fact that

    footwear sector is the most significant segment of the Leather Industry in India.

    The export targets from 2007-08 to 2010-11

    (In Million US$)

    Product 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    Actual Export

    Leather 688.05 726.85 785.00 847.80 915.63

    Footwear 1212.25 1967.88 2597.60 3428.83 4526.05

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    Garments 308.98 358.53 372.87 387.78 403.30

    Leather Goods 690.66 733.34 798.69 870.06 948.04

    Saddlery & Harness 81.85 105.66 127.85 154.70 187.19

    Total 2981.79 3892.26 4682.01 5689.17 6980.21

    India has emerged in recent years as a relatively sophisticated low to medium

    cost supplier to world markets The leather industry in India has been targeted

    by the Central Government as an engine for economic growth. Progressively, the

    Government has prodded and legislated a reluctant industry to modernise. India was

    noted as a supplier of rawhides and skins semi processed leather and some shoes.

    In the 1970s, the Government initially banned the export of raw hides and skins,

    followed this by limiting, then stopping the export of semi processed leather and

    encouraging local tanneries to manufacture finished leather themselves. Despite

    protestations from the industrialists, this has resulted in a marked improvement in

    the shoe manufacturing industry. India is now a major supplier of leather footwear

    to world markets and has the potential to rival China in the future (60% of Chinese

    exports are synthetic shoes).

    India is often referred to as the sleeping giant in footwear terms. It has an installed

    capacity of 1,800 million pairs, second only to China. The bulk of production is

    in mens leather shoes and leather uppers for both men and ladies. It has over 100 fully

    mechanised, modern shoe making plants, as good as anywhere in the world (including

    Europe). It makes for some upmarket brands including Florsheim (US), Lloyd

    (Germany), Clarks (UK), Marks and Spencer (UK).

    India has had mixed fortunes in its recent export performance. In 2000, exports of

    shoes were US$ 651 million, in 2001 these increased to 663 million but declined

    in 2002 to 623 million dollars (See Statistics).

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    The main markets for Indian leather shoes are UK and USA, which between them

    take about 55% of total exports.

    India has not yet reached its full potential in terms of a world supplier. This is due

    mainly to local cow leather that although plentiful, has a maximum thickness of 1.4

    1.6mm, and the socio / political / infrastructure of the country. However, India

    is an excellent supplier of leather uppers. Importation of uppers from India does not

    infringe FTA with Europe or the USA.

    The potential is set to change albeit slowly, but with a population rivaling China for

    size, there is no doubt the tussle for world domination in footwear supply is

    between these two countries.

    Following are highlights of the Indian footwear Industry (as compiled by ET)

    India is the second largest producer of footwear in the world after China

    India accounts for 15% of the global footwear industry

    Estimated size of the footwear market in India stands at Rs 16,000 crore, it will be

    doubled till 2015.

    Unorganized players account for almost 65% of the market

    India produces 2065 million pairs of footwear each year

    Leather shoes909 million

    Leather shoe uppers - 100 million

    Non- Leather footwear- 1056 million

    1.2 Introduction about Shoes

    Sole

    The bottom of a shoe is named the sole.

    Insole

    The insole is the interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly beneath the foot. Many

    shoes have removable and replaceable insoles, and extra insoles are often added for

    comfort or health reasons (to control the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe).

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    Outsole

    The outsole is the layer in direct contact with the ground. The material of the outsole

    depends on the function, dressiness, and quality of the shoe, but is generally very durable

    material, since it experiences the most stress. Dress shoes haveleather outsoles; casual or

    work-oriented shoes have outsoles made of natural rubber or a synthetic imitation. The

    outsole may comprise a single piece, or may comprise separate pieces of different

    materials. Often the heel of the sole is rubber for durability and trAction, while the front

    is leather for style. Specialized shoes will often have modifications on this design:

    athletic cleats have spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground; many kinds of

    dancing shoes have much softer or harder soles. These soles can be as hard as concrete,

    and very sturdy.

    Heel

    The bottom rear part of a shoe is the heel. These come in a variety of sizes and are

    usually made to support the large stresses applied to the heel of the foot. They are often

    made of the same material as the sole of the shoe. This part can be high to make the

    person look taller, or flat.

    Vamp, or upper

    Any shoe has an upper part that helps hold the shoe onto the foot. In the simplest cases,such assandals orflip-flops,this may be nothing more than a few straps for holding the

    sole in place. Closed footwear, such as boots, sneakers and most men's shoes, will usually

    have a more complex upper. This part is normally decorated or is made in a certain style

    to look fashionable and attractive for the buyer.

    Accessories to shoes

    1. Shoe horn- can be used to insert afoot into a shoe by keeping the shoe open and

    providing a smooth surface for the foot to slide upon

    2. Shoe tree - placed inside the shoe when user is not wearing it, to help maintain

    the shoe's shape

    3. Shoe polishing equipment:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leatherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleat_%28shoe%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandal_%28footwear%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_flophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_hornhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_hornhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_hornhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_flophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandal_%28footwear%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleat_%28shoe%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather
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    4. Shoe polish - a waxy material spread on shoes to improve appearance, glossiness,

    and provide protection

    5. Shoe brush and polishing cloth - used to apply polish to shoes

    6. Overshoes or galoshes- a rubber covering placed over shoes for rain and snowprotection

    7. (Orthopedic)shoe insert - insert of various materials for cushioning, improved

    fit, or reduced abrasion. These include padding and inner linings. Inserts may also

    be used to correct foot problems

    8. Shoe bag - a bag that protects shoes against damage when they are not being

    worn

    9. Shoe stretcher - a tool for making a shoe longer or wider or for reducing

    discomfort in areas of a shoe

    10. Snow shoe - a wooden or leather piece which increases the area of ground

    covered by the shoe

    Types of shoes:

    Dress and casual shoes

    Dress shoes are categorized by smooth and supple leather uppers, leather soles, and

    narrow sleek shape. Sturdy leather uppers, non-leather outsoles, and wide profile

    characterize casual shoes.

    Some designs of dress shoes can be worn by either gender. The majority of dress shoes

    have an upper covering, commonly made of leather, enclosing most of the lower foot, but

    not covering the ankles. This upper part of the shoe is often made without apertures or

    openings, but may also be made with openings or even itself consist of a series of straps,

    e.g. an open toe featured in women's shoes. Shoes with uppers made high to cover theankles are also available; a shoe with the upper rising above the ankle is usually

    considered abootbut certain styles may be referred to as high-topped shoes or high-tops.

    Usually, laces or zippers secure a high-topped shoe, although some styles have elastic

    inserts to ease slipping the shoe on.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galosheshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galosheshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_inserthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_inserthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dress_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dress_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_inserthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galoshes
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    Shoes made from realcrocodile skin, in a conservation exhibit atBristol Zoo,England

    Men's shoes

    Men's shoes can be categorized by how they are closed:

    1. Balmorals - the vamp has a V-shaped slit to which the laces are attached; also

    known as "closed lacing." In England, the balmoral is known as the Oxford.

    American clothing companies to market shoes that are not Oxfords, such as

    rubber-sole bluchers, use the word Oxford.

    2. Blchers- the laces are tied to two pieces of leather independently attached to the

    vamp; also known as "open lacing." In England, the Blucher is known as the

    Derby shoe.

    3. Monk-straps- a buckle and strap instead of lacing

    Various other closings exist but are less popular such as side-elastic closings.

    Men's shoes can also be decorated in various ways:

    1. Plain-toes- have a sleek appearance and no extra decorations on the vamp.

    2. Cap-toes - has an extra layer of leather that 'caps' the toe. This is possibly the

    most popular decoration

    3. Wing tips- The toe of the shoe is covered with a perforated panel, the wing tip,

    which extends down either side of the shoe. Wing tips can be found in both

    balmoral and blucher styles. In England this is called a brogue.

    Women's shoes:

    There are a large variety of shoes available for women. Some broad categories are:

    Pumps, known in the US as ballerinas or skimmers, are shoes with a very low heel and a

    relatively short vamp, exposing much of the instep. They are popular for warm-weather

    wear, and may be seen as more comfortable than shoes with a higher heel.

    High heels may be shoes with heels 2 inches (5 cm) or higher. They are often seen as

    having more sex appeal than low heels (see article for discussion) and are thus commonly

    worn by women for formal occasions or social outings.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Zoohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balmoral_%28shoe%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balmoral_%28shoe%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BCcherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BCcherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_heelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_heelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_heelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BCcherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balmoral_%28shoe%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Zoohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodile
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    1. Sneaker bootand sneaker pump - a shoe that looks like an athletic shoe, but is

    equipped with a heel, making it a kind of novelty dress shoe

    2. Boots - Long shoes (covering the ankle) frequently made of leather. Some are

    designed to be used in times of bad weather, or simply as an alternate style of

    casual or dress wear. Styles include rubber boots and snow boots, as well as work

    boots and hiking boots.

    3. Slippers- Usually for night use, commonly worn withpajamas

    4. Athletic shoes -Men's and women's athletic shoes and special function shoes

    often have less difference between the sexes than in dress shoes. In many cases

    these shoes can be worn by either sex. Emphasis tends to be more on function

    than style.

    5. Sneakers/trainers (also called gym shoes or tennis shoes) - general purpose

    athletic shoes; made out of rubber, cloth, and/or plastic to be lightweight, flexible,

    and have good trAction. Special varieties available for basketball or tennis.

    6. Running shoes- very similar to above, with additional emphasis on cushioning.

    7. Track shoes- lightweight; often with plastic or metalcleats

    8. Cleats- a type of shoe featuring molded or removable studs. Usually worn while

    playing sports such asrugby,football,American football,orbaseball

    9. Golf shoes- with "spikes" for better grip in grass and wet ground. Originally the

    spikes or "cleats" were made of metal but replicable "soft spikes" made of

    synthetic plastic-like materials with prongs distributed radically around the edge

    of each spike are much more common today (and are required on many golf

    courses since they cause less damage to the greens)

    10. Bowling shoes - intermediate style between ordinary dress shoes and athletic

    shoes. They have harder rubber soles/heels so as not to damage bowling alley

    floors. They are often rented or loaned at bowling alleys.

    11. Climbing shoes, also known as hiking shoes or boots - usually have a high

    somewhat stiff upper with many lace eyelets, to provide ankle support on uneven

    terrain, with extra large trAction on the sole.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneaker_boothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneaker_boothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneaker_%28footwear%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_%28soccer%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climbing_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climbing_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climbing_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowlinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_%28soccer%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_footballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneaker_%28footwear%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneaker_boot
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    12. Walking shoes - have a more flexible sole than the running shoe, lighter in

    weight than the hiking boot, may have air holes, may not be water proof.

    13. Skating shoes- typically calledskates. They have various attachments forskating

    on the bottom of the shoe portion.

    a. Ice skates

    b. Roller skates

    c. Inline skates

    14. Ski boot- a large, thick plastic boot specially designed for attachment to the ski.

    15. Skateboarding shoes have flat soles for a better grip on a skateboard. They are

    very wide and have extra layers of padding to protect the skateboarders feet.

    Many young people wear them for comfort.

    16. Cycling shoesare equipped with a metal cleat to interface withclip less pedals,as

    well as a stiff sole to maximize power transfer and support the foot.

    17. Snowshoes are special shoes for walking in thick snow. In temperate climates,

    snowshoes are used for mostly recreational purposes in winter.

    18. Orthopedic shoes

    19. Orthopedic or "comfort" shoes are made with pedorthic and anatomically-correct

    comfort qualities, such as padded removable foot beds, wide toe boxes and arch

    support are made especially for those with problematic feet.

    Dance shoes

    1. Pointe shoes- shoes designed for ballet dancing, which have the toe box stiffened

    with glue and a hardened sole so the dancer can rise on the tips of her (or his) toes

    2. Ballet slipper- heel-less slippers made of canvas or leather, with usually a leather

    sole that may be continuous or in two parts (split-sole) - stiffer leather sole over

    the ball of the foot and over the heel, with the part of the shoe under the arch

    made of the softer material of the upper, so as the foot can be pointed to its

    utmost. Elastic straps usually secure ballet slippers. They are most commonly

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_boothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_boothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_pedal#Clipless_pedalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowshoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowshoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedorthichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointe_shoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointe_shoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointe_shoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedorthichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowshoeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_pedal#Clipless_pedalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling_shoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_boothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skates
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    pink, white, black, or pale tan, although they may be made in specialty colors

    such as red or blue.

    3. Jazz shoe - similar in basic structure to a split-sole ballet slipper, jazz shoes

    usually have a longer vamp, securing the foot by laces or elastic inserts. Unlike

    ballet slippers, jazz shoes usually have a low (1" or under) heel.

    4. Tango/flamenco dance shoes

    5. Dance sneakers (or dansneakers)-a combination of a sneaker and a dance shoe,

    with a block toe like a ballet slipper

    6. Character shoes- shoes with a 1"-3" heel, which are usually made of leather, and

    often have one or more straps across the instep to secure the foot during dance.

    They may come in soft-soled (suede) or hard-soled varieties. They may be

    adapted into tap shoes by attachingtaps.

    Work shoes

    Work shoes are designed to stand heavy wear, to protect the wearer, and provide high

    trAction. They are generally made from sturdy leather uppers and non-leather outsoles.

    Sometimes they are used foruniforms or comfort by nurses,waitresses,police,military

    personnel, etc. They are commonly used for protection in industrial settings,construction,

    mining,and other workplaces. Protective features may includesteel-tipped toes and soles

    orankle guards.

    Maintenance

    Breaking-in - Some shoes are made of hard but deformable material. After a

    person wears them multiple times, the material reforms to fit the wearer's feet.

    The person is said to have broken inthe shoes.

    Polishing - for protection, water resistance (to some extent) and appearance,

    especially for leather shoes andboots.

    Heel replacement - heels periodically wear out. Not all shoes are designed to

    enable this.

    Sole replacement - soles also wear out. Not all shoes can have their soles

    replaced.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_dancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waitresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel-toe_bootshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anklehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anklehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel-toe_bootshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waitresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_dance
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    Shoelace replacement.

    When unfit for use, shoes can be treated as trash or municipal solid waste and

    disposed of. The exception can be with most athletic sneakers which can be

    recycled and turned into other raw materials. SeeNike Grind as an example.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_solid_wastehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike_Grindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike_Grindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_solid_waste
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    2.1 Features of various major branded shoe company:

    Reebok

    Reebok is known as one of the leading innovators of athletic shoe.

    Known for its design and superior technology.

    Popular for aerobic, fitness and tennis styles.

    Mostly preffered styles are Reebok Classics and the cutting edge style of Rbk.

    Nike

    Nike produces a wide range of sports equipment.

    Started with Track running shoes and basketball shoes.

    Also available in Wide range of sports shoes including track & field, football,

    baseball, tennis, soccer, lacrosse, cricket, and golf.

    Nike is positioned as a premium-brand, selling well-designed and expensive products.

    Available in wide range for men, women and children.

    Bata

    High quality, comfortable and stylish shoes.

    Available in Europe and leading stores of asia & the middle east.

    Range for men, women and kids.

    Using modern technology.

    Diversity with ranges in running, training, court, basketball, football and Outdoor

    Action

    experience in footwear industry

    It is synonymous with quality shoes

    Range for whole family i.e men, women and kids.

    Diversity with ranges from casuals to formals; from daily wear to sports wear and

    from an elegant collection for ladies to a fun range for kids.

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    Available in Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Daman etc.

    Action group endorses the principles of social responsibility.

    Lakhani

    The Lakhani Group one of the largest footwear manufacturers in India.

    Lakhani Vardaan is a market leader today, in beach & casual/sports footwear in

    India.

    Available for men, women and kids.

    Known for good quality.

    Liberty

    Their main foray is in mens shoes and childrens school shoe.

    The company has created a range of 10 brands to exclusively cater to specific target

    groups.

    3 exclusive men brands, 2 exclusive women brands, 1 exclusive brand for children, 3

    unisex brands of which 2 are sports shoes brands and one is a safety shoe brand for

    industrial workers.

    The company has also expanded their product range to cater to the entire family

    (men, women and kids).

    Company is known for its quality and soothe.

    2.2 Features of the Product:

    1) Quality worth the money spent on :

    Price of branded shoes starts from Rs 800 onwards. These shoes are very

    beautifully designed and fashionable. Purchase is worth of quality.

    2) Very trendy and fashionable:

    If you are ready to spend around Rs 2,000/- or above brands offer you a wide

    variety of trendy and fashionable shoes. You could be sure to acquire stone &

    pearl worked sandals best suited to your occasion and kids shoes are also

    available in different colours.

    3) Long and durable:

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    Branded shoes are really meant for longevity. Due to its longevity and durability

    branded shoes are preferred by those who dont believe in frequent changing of

    shoes.

    4) Padded Layers to provide comfort:

    Branded shoes also provide the customers with padded layers in the shoes in order

    to provide much more comfort than other shoes.

    5) Incredible range:

    Branded shoes also provide incredible range of shoes to there customers so, that

    they can have a variety of choice.

    Many Indian consumers now spend as much on footwear as on apparel and change their

    shoes for different occasions, helping expand footwear range from formals, casuals and

    home wear to weddings, monsoons, clubwear, sportswear, adventure, beachwear and

    lounge wear. They have also helped thefootwear industry almost double in the past five

    years to an estimated Rs 20,000 crore and prompted retailers to widen their footprint with

    some urgency.

    2.3 Factors Affecting Demand for Shoes:

    As a retailer, the first rule is to understand the triggers for purchasing your product.

    Knowing the factors affecting demand for shoes enables you to respond more quickly to

    the needs of the market.

    Below are the common factors affecting demand for shoes:

    1) Price.:USA consumers are extremely price conscious and value driven. Four out

    of every ten pairs of shoes is sold at a discount. The essence of consumers

    demand response is to buy less at high prices and more at lower prices.Consumers

    are generally price-conscious whenbuying shoes:they often come to a store with

    a threshold price (say $150) and then they look for a pair within their budget and

    best fits their criteria. Others even select low-priced items to be able to buy

    several pairs, without going above their budget. With the advent of discount shoe

    stores, even branded shoes can be bought at significant discounts. Unless you are

    catering to high-income market where clients buy several Manolo Blahniks or

    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topics.cms?search=footwear%20industryhttp://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol136/shoe.htmhttp://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol136/shoe.htmhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topics.cms?search=footwear%20industry
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    Jimmy Choo shoes at a single purchase, you need to carefully check how your

    market is responding to your prices.

    2) Demographics. The characteristics and size of the population also impacts the

    demand for shoes. Heavily populated areas like cities have greater demands for

    shoes relative to smaller towns.

    The demographics of the area surrounding your store also impact the selection of

    your merchandise. If your store is located in the beach area, you need to stock up

    on sandals, flip-flops and other must-havebeach shoe items. If you are located in

    the middle of the busy downtown area or business section of your town, you may

    find that corporate and formal shoes are in greater demand relative to other shoe

    types.

    3) Changes in Disposable Income. Income dictates the choice and frequency of

    purchase of shoes. A family with increasing incomes may find itself having more

    money available for the purchase of shoes. A family with shrinking income,

    however, mayfind shoepurchase at the bottom of their priority.

    For a high-income area, you can expect a strong demand for brand names,

    particularly high-end types of shoes. Low-income areas are more likely to be

    price-conscious: your customers will demand good quality shoes for lower prices.

    4)

    Weather.Weather is a major determinant in the selection and choices of shoes.Sandals and thongs see a surge in popularity during the hot summer months, while

    boots are in great demand during the colder months. Your inventory needs to take

    into account the seasons in buying your inventory.

    5) Fashion Trends.Fashion dictates what sells for shoes. The fashion runways exert

    heavy influence on what will be seen on the shelves of shoe stores. Fashion

    creates demand for the current must have items: it can be clogs the past season

    and ballet shoes the following season. Hence, it is critical to be on the lookout for

    the next fashion must have item and make sure that you will be able to cater to the

    needs of the fashionistas. The drawback, of course, is when you overstock on a

    particular style when the fashion trends have already moved to the next must have

    shoes.

    http://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol136/shoe.htmhttp://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol136/shoe.htmhttp://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol136/shoe.htmhttp://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol136/shoe.htm
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    6) Target market. Your target market specifically their age and buying power --

    also shapes the look, feel, styles and product offerings of your shoe store. Baby

    boomers (those born from 1946 to 1964) as well as older members of the

    Generation Y (born from 1977 to 1994) typically have greater wealth, and can

    therefore, afford to buy more expensive shoes. Today s younger generations

    including teenagers have greater spending money (e.g. parents credit cards, higher

    allowances) and can afford to shop shoes for themselves.

    7) Economic Factors.The shoe industry typically follows the volatility of economic

    swings and downturns. A surging economy often leads to good sales, while sales

    may take a nosedive during economic recessions and bust.

    2.4 Marketing Mix2.4.1 Product

    Features of shoes

    Pores in the pads, so that the fragrance can move upward

    Liquid with different fragrances (mild & strong)

    Acupressure in built in the pad

    Magnetic pads- to control the blood pressure

    Different color & designs

    Refilling of the fragrance in the pads

    Range for male, female, children.

    Light weight

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    Types Of the Product

    Formal shoes:-

    Brands has a wide variety of formal shoes starting from Rs. 1445 onwards. These shoes

    are light in weight, comfortable and attractive.

    Casual shoes:-

    Branded casual shoes are more in demand among the youths. They provide good quality,

    comfort and classic look to their customers. These shoes are available for Rs.1100

    onwards. Shoes are available in full size from 1 to 13.

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    Athletic shoes:-

    These shoes are beautifully designed and they provide ankle coverage, lightweight and

    durability to their customers. Shoes are available for Rs.1500 onwards.

    Trekking shoes:-

    Trekking shoes are the most known shoes in the market. These shoes have excellent foot

    grip. They also provide good cushioning and deep treaded sole for all terrains, dust, mud,

    ice, water. These shoes are available for Rs 1600 onwards

    Narrow edge shoes:-

    http://www.bigshoebazaar.com/showprod.php?prcd=3647&sp=http://www.bigshoebazaar.com/showprod.php?prcd=7738&sp=http://www.bigshoebazaar.com/showprod.php?prcd=2742&sp=http://www.bigshoebazaar.com/showprod.php?prcd=3647&sp=http://www.bigshoebazaar.com/showprod.php?prcd=3647&sp=
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    Narrow edge shoes are very in now days. These are easy pointy shoes made out of swed

    leather, which looks accurate at normal distance. They are not as difficult to walk in as it

    looks. These shoes are available for Rs. 1700 onwards.

    Sandals:-

    These sandals are stylish in design with fantastic colours option, well padded soles and

    great grip. The company uses smooth and exotic leather for making of this shoe. They are

    available for Rs. 700 onwards.

    2.4.2 Price

    Price of shoes is totally based on the relative prices of the other available brands in the

    market

    Lakhani

    Action

    Liberty

    Bata

    M & B

    Nike

    Reebok

    http://www.bigshoebazaar.com/showprod.php?prcd=6667&sp=http://www.bigshoebazaar.com/showprod.php?prcd=6667&sp=http://www.bigshoebazaar.com/showprod.php?prcd=6667&sp=
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    Adidas

    Red tape

    Lomani

    Wood land

    Puma

    Pricing Strategy

    Out pricing polices will be based on value based pricing and competitive based pricing,

    We wont be using price skimming technique as it is only for the technical products. Since

    our quality of product is good and we have number of different features provided , there

    is in the price ranges from 1500 to 5000.

    Segment wise classification of price ranges in the mens footwear segments:

    Segments Price Ranges in Rs % of growth

    Mass market 185700 60% (Liberty Bata)

    Economy market 700- 1000 30% (Bata Liberty)

    Sports market 10003000 7% (Nike Adidas)

    Premium leathers 3000- 5000 5% (Charles and Keith)

    Luxury 10000- 50000 1% (Gucci Louis Vuitton)

    2.4.3 Place

    Where the products are locketed:

    Headquarters in delhi supported by multiple manufacturing and development units in

    states like-

    Rajasthan.

    Uttar Pradesh

    Daman etc

    No. of executives are customer geographies with the purpose of creating and

    nurturing channel partners as well as customer relationship.

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    Market Coverage

    Targeting 70%of total customers

    Mainly outlets in urban and sub urban areas

    They have their individual stores as well as available at big shopping malls and

    departmental stores selling shoes allover the world or at national level. for an example

    Nike has more than 20,000 retailers in 200 countries. They sell their products through

    individuals, auxiliaries and licensees. Production units, operational units and customer

    services are in all over the nation.

    2.4.4 Promotion

    Advertising

    Posters and Hoardings

    Visual media

    Printed( Newspapers, magazines )

    Radios(All FM radio channels.)

    Public Relations

    follow CRM ( customer relation management ) techniques

    corporate social responsibility.

    2.5 Segmentation Procedure

    SegmentA market segment consists of a group of customers who share a similar set

    wants.

    The marketer does not create the segments; the marketers task is to identify the segments

    and decide which one(s) to target. Segment marketing offers several benefits over mass

    marketing. All the branded shoe making company believe that they can create a more

    fine-tuned product or service offering and price it appropriately for the target segment.

    2.5.1 Basis Of Segmentation

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    1) Geographic Segmentation : Calls for dividing the market into different

    geographical units, such as, nations, states, regions, cities or neighborhoods. They

    will be operating basically in the Urban and Suburban areas and tend to slowly

    and steadily expand business.

    2) Demographic Segmentation : In this the market is divided into groups on the

    basis of variables such as age, family size, family life cycle, gender, income ,

    occupation, religion, generation, nationality and social class. They are basically

    catering to children above 15years of age and adults.

    3) Psychographic Segmentation : In psychographic segmentation, buyers are

    divided on the basis of lifestyle or personality or values. People within the same

    demographic group can exhibit very different psychographic profiles. Keeping the

    aforesaid in view we have laid special emphasis on the attitudes, interests and

    activities. Moreover we have tried to analyze the different personality traits of the

    individuals surveyed. For instance youngsters wish to go in for more abstract

    designs and peculiar fragrances. They believe in the notion to be

    DIFFERENT!!!! Office going ladies want something smart and comfortable

    because they have to do all the chores (of the house as well as of the office ).

    Office going males want something very comfortable and a very strong fragrance

    because they have to wear the same footwear all day long.

    4) Behavioral Segmentation: Here the buyers are divided into groups on the basis

    of their knowledge of, attitude toward, use of, or response to a product. Like many

    marketers I also believe that behavioral variablesoccasions, benefits, user status,

    usage rate, loyalty, buyer- readiness stage, and attitude are the best starting points

    for constructing market segments. I have designed the questionnaire keeping in

    mind the above parameters.

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    Chapter 3

    THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK

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    3.1 Promotion

    Promotion is one of the four elements of marketing mix (product, price, promotion,

    place). It is the communication link between sellers and buyers for the purpose of

    influencing, informing, or persuading a potential buyer's purchasing decision.

    The following are two types of promotion:

    1. Above the line promotion: Promotion in mass media (e.g. TV, radio, newspapers,

    internet, mobile phones, and, historically, illustrated songs) in which the

    advertiser pays an advertising agency to place the advertisement

    2. Below the line promotion: All other promotion. Much of this is intended to be

    subtle enough for the consumer to be unaware that promotion is taking place. E.g.

    sponsorship, product placement, testimonials, sales promotion, merchandising,

    direct mail, personal selling, public relations, trade shows

    The specification of five elements creates a promotional mix or promotional plan. These

    elements are personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, and

    publicity .A promotional mix specifies how much attention to pay to each of the five

    subcategories, and how much money to budget for each. A promotional plan can have awide range of objectives, including: sales increases, new product acceptance, creation of

    brand equity, positioning, competitive retaliations, or creation of a corporate image.

    Fundamentally, however there are three basic objectives of promotion. These are:

    1. To present information to consumers as well as others

    2. To increase demand

    3. To differentiate a product.

    There are different ways to promote a product in different areas of media. Promoters use

    internet advertisement, special events, endorsements, and newspapers to advertise their

    product. Many times with the purchase of a product there is an incentive like discounts,

    free items, or a contest. This is to increase the sales of a given product.

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    3.2 Promotional Mix

    It is not enough for a business to have good products sold at attractive prices. To generate

    sales and profits, the benefits of products have to be communicated to customers. In

    marketing, this is commonly known as "promotion".

    Promotion is all about companies communicating with customers.

    A business' total marketing communications programme is called the "promotional mix"

    and consists of a blend of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and public

    relations tools. In this revision note, we describe the four key elements of the promotional

    mix in more detail.

    It is helpful to define the four main elements of the promotional mix before considering

    their strengths and limitations.

    (1) Advertising

    Any paid form of non-personal communication of ideas or products in the "prime media":

    i.e. television, newspapers, magazines, billboard posters, radio, cinema etc. Advertising is

    intended to persuade and to inform. The two basic aspects of advertising are the message

    (what you want your communication to say) and the medium (how you get your message

    across)

    (2) Personal Selling

    Oral communication with potential buyers of a product with the intention of making a

    sale. The personal selling may focus initially on developing a relationship with the

    potential buyer, but will always ultimately end with an attempt to "close the sale".

    (3) Sales Promotion

    Providing incentives to customers or to the distribution channel to stimulate demand for a

    product.

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    (4) Publicity

    The communication of a product, brand or business by placing information about it in the

    media without paying for the time or media space directly otherwise known as "public

    relations" or PR.

    3.3 Advantages & Disadvantages of Promotion

    Advantages

    Sales promotions have a significant effect on the behaviour of consumers and trades

    people. Such promotions can bring in more profits for the manufacturers because they

    permit price discrimination.

    1. Price discrimination:

    Producers can introduce price discrimination through the use ofsales promotions. They

    can charge different prices to different consumers and trade segments depending on how

    sensitive each segment is to particular prices.Coupons, special sales events, clearance

    sales and discounts are examples to explain the phenomenon.

    Often such price discrimination are offered in specific cities in the country,Bajaj Auto

    Ltd. started the scheme on 20th august 2001, where by if you buy a Bajaj Spirit two-

    wheeler you get Rs.3000/- off, valid only in Ahmedabad.

    2. Effect on consumer behaviour:

    As sales promotions are mostly announced for a short period, customers may feel a sense

    of urgency and stop comparing the alternatives. They are persuaded to act now rather

    than later.With every 500g pack of Tang, you get a free Tang glass. Offer valid only till

    stocks last.

    http://drypen.in/http://drypen.in/
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    3. Effect on trade behaviour:

    Short-term promotions present an opportunity and encourage dealers to forward buy. This

    forward buying ensures that retailers wont to go out of stocks. As dealers have more

    than the normal stocks, they think it advisable to advertise in local media, arranged

    displays and offer attractive promotion deals to consumers. These actions help in

    increasing the store traffic. Buy 2 dozen shampoo sachets & get 2 sachets free.

    4. Regional Differences:

    The South is generally characterised by greater degree of going out and people tend to

    drink outside the house. The Tamilian, consumer in particular, is value oriented, rational

    and looks up to film stars, while the Keralite is more international in his outlook. The

    Bangalorean is as Cosmopolitan as his Mumbai or Delhi counterpart. Such factors have

    to be taken into consideration while providing incentives to the customers.

    Disadvantages

    While sales promotion is a powerful and effective method to produce immediate short

    term positive results, it is not a cure for a bad product or bad advertising. In fact, a

    promotion is speed up the killing of a bad product.

    1. Increased price sensitivity

    Consumers wait for the promotion deals to be announced and then purchase the product.

    This is true even for brands where brand loyalty exists. Customers wait and time their

    purchases to coincide with promotional offers on their preferred brands. Thus, the routine

    sales at the market price are lost and the profit margin is reduced because of the discounts

    to be offered during sale-season.

    The Diwali Bonanza Offers on electronic goods.

    2. Quality image may become tarnished:

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    If the promotions in a product category have been rare, the promotions could have a

    negative effect about its quality image. Consumers may start suspecting that perhaps the

    product has not been selling well, the quality of the product is true compared to the price

    or the product is likely to be discontinued because it has become outdated.

    The Smile Powder offer of Buy 1 and get 2 free went on and on. Ultimately people

    stopped asking for the product as the on-going sales promotion strategy made the

    customers perceive it to be a cheap and an inferior product.

    3. Merchandising support from dealers is doubtful:

    In many cases, the dealers do not cooperate in providing the merchandising support nor

    do they pass on any benefit to consumers. The retailer might not be willing to give

    support because he does not have the place, or the product does not sell much in his shop,

    or may be he thinks the effort required is more than the commission/benefit derived.

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    Chapter - 4

    RESEARCH METHOLOGY

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    4.1 Reseach & Sampling

    Research problems- A Study On Consumer Preference For Branded Shoes in Surat

    cityResearch Methodology- Exploratory method

    Sampling Frame - In our survey report General Public of SURAT City

    is a sampling frame

    Sampling Methods- Convenience sampling

    Sample Size - 100

    Primary Data - Interview through Questionnaire

    While deciding about the sample of the project, it is required from the researchers point

    to pay attention to these under mentioned points:

    Sample Units: A decision has to be taken concerning a sampling unit before selecting

    a sample, sampling unit may be a geographical one such as state, district, village Etc.

    so in this research sampling unit is Surat City.

    Source of data:Data required for the study was collected through primary sources

    i.e. Market Survey and the market area is Surat.

    Sampling size: This refers to the no. of items to be selected from the universe to

    constitute a sample. This is a major problem before the researcher. The size of sample

    should neither be excessively large not too small, it should be optimum. This size of

    population must be kept in view for this also limits the sample size .Sample size in

    this research is 100.

    Instruments Used

    Primary data collected through sample survey from the selected elements in malls and

    super markets and college. So for this purpose I have used the most popular tool of

    primary data collection through direct communication with respondents. The tools I used

    are questionnaires.

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    4.2 Method Of Data Collection

    Actually data is of two kinds which are following-

    Primary Data: Primary data are those, which are collected afresh and for the first

    time and this happen to be original in character.Secondary Data: Secondary data are those data which have already been collected by

    someone else and which have already been used as per required.

    e.g. Internet

    4.3 Project Objective

    The research study tends to follow and achieve specific objectives.

    To study which branded shoes is mostly preferred by people as per their choices.To know the buying behavior of Surat city people regarding choices among various

    branded shoes.

    To find out factor influencing the people at the time of purchasing branded shoes

    Quality, Durability, Variety, Price, and Uses.

    4.4 Limitations Of The Study

    While surveying I encounter with some problems like-

    A survey should involve a larger sample size otherwise the findings of the survey can

    not be generalized.

    But a larger sample size may increase the time and cost of collecting the primary data

    with the help of Questionnaire.

    Many of the respondents were not willing to fill the questionnaire.

    Another problem which I face was that people were hesitating to give information

    about their views freely.

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    Chapter - 5

    DATA ANALYSIS

    FINDINGS

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    5.1 Data Analysis and Interpretation

    Q-1 Which brand you prefer?

    Brand Adidas Nike Reebok Action AnyOthers

    No.of

    respondent

    28 16 39 11 6

    Interpretation:

    As we can see in the respondent would like to prefer Reebok, because it

    has build the good reputation and brand name in this shoe making

    industry , Reebok has brand name thats why people of Surat willing to

    prefer Reebok. 39% of respondent is prefer Reebok.

    The 2nd most preferable brand is Adidas. There is competition to Reebok

    is by Adidas 28% of respondent prefer Adidas.

    Nike is also one of reputed company ,16% of respondent prefer Nike.

    Adidas

    28%

    Nike

    16%

    Reebok

    39%

    Action

    11%

    Any Others

    6%

    Which brand do you prefer?

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    Action stands at least among previous company,

    6% of respondent prefer any other which are not in the list.

    Q-2 Are the respondent satisfy with the quality of preferred brand?

    Satisfaction No. of respondent

    Satisifed 89

    Unsatisfied 11

    Interpretation:

    Almost 89% of respondent are satisfied with their preferred brand ,that

    means respondent are getting the quality and they are not disappointed in

    the matter of quality by the companies. The companies are very conscious

    about good quality of the product.

    11% are not satisfied with the quality preferred brand.

    Satisifed

    89

    Unsatisfied

    11

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    Satisifed

    Unsatisfied

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    Q-4 What if the price of the preferred brand increases will they

    purchase again?

    Brands No. of respondent

    Same brand 60

    Cheaper brand 23

    Any other brand 17

    Interpretation:

    60% of the respondent are loyal towards their preferred brand,that means

    they do not want any change in their preferred brand.

    23% of the respondent will prefer cheaper brand, because they are price

    conscious. if they are allowed to choose brand at low price, they will

    purchase cheaper brand than the preferred brand.

    17% respondent said they will purchase shoe from different brand.

    Samebrand, 60

    Cheaperbrand, 23

    Anyotherbrand, 17

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    Q-5 How do they consider the importance of branded shoes?

    Factors no of Respondent

    Durability 36

    personality 23

    comfort 22

    style 11

    price 8

    Interpretation:

    In this 36% of the respondent are vary considered branded shoes for the

    high durability, this respondent think that branded shoes are more

    durable than non-branded.23% of respondent think that branded shoes are wore for the personality,

    this respondent feel that branded shoes increases their image.

    22% of respondent prefer branded shoe for comfort, they .

    11 % of respondent prefer branded shoe for style.

    8% of respondent prefer branded shoe for style price.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    36

    23 22

    11 8

    Durability

    personality

    comfort

    style

    price

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    Q-6 what factor influence you to go for a particular brand?

    Factors No.of respondent

    Quality 58

    Price 21

    Durability 16

    Promotion 5

    Interpretation:

    In this 58% of respondent are influenced by quality factor of branded shoe,

    Where as 21% of respondent are influenced by price factor,

    16% of respondent are influenced by durability factor,

    5% of respondent are influenced by promotion factor. It is also found that

    the advertising done by companies, it is not sufficient according to the

    customers.

    none of the respondent are influenced by variety factor.

    Quality

    Price

    Durability

    Promotion

    variety

    58

    21

    16

    5

    0

    Quality Price Durability Promotion variety

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    Q-7 Do you normally switch over brand?

    Categories No.of respondent

    Yes 72

    No 18

    Interpretation:

    Yes they do,72% of respondent usually switch the brand, they would like

    to change in the branded shoe.

    Rest 18% of respondent do not want to change their preferred brand.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Yes

    72

    No

    18

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    Q-8 Does the advertising play any role in selection of brands of shoe?

    Categories No. of respondent

    Yes 68

    No 32

    Interpretation:

    68% of respondent said yes, according to them Advertisement plays a

    crucial role while selecting brands of shoe ,

    32% of respondent do not agree that advertising plays any role while

    selecting brands of shoe.

    Yes

    68

    No

    32

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120

    Yes

    No

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    Q- 9 What kind of promotion tool they prefer?

    Promotion Tool No.of respondent

    Buy 1 Get 1 38

    Discount 32

    Lucky coupon 18

    Free gift 12

    Interpretation:

    38% of respondent want to prefer buy 1 get 1 scheme, according to them

    this is very beneficial scheme for them.

    32% of respondent want discount scheme in branded shoes, thats why

    during sale season sales of branded shoe increases.

    18% of respondent want lucky coupon.

    12% of respondent want free gift with branded shoe.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    38

    32

    18

    12

    Buy 1 Get 1

    Discount

    Lucky coupon

    Free gift

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    Q-10 Are you willing to buy the preferred brand at lower price with

    negligible damage?

    Categories No.of respondent

    Yes 54

    No 46

    Interpretation:

    54% respondent willing to buy preferred brand at low price with negligible

    damage,46%of respondent do not want to buy preferred brand at low price with negligible

    damage, they are quality conscious towards the brand.

    Yes No

    54

    46

    Are you willing to buy the preferred brand at lower price with

    negligible damage?

    Yes No

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    Q-11 Is there any impact of celebrity on your purchase of sports shoe?

    Categories No.of respondent

    Yes 77

    No 23

    Interpretation:

    77% of respondent said that yes celebrity impact a lot on purchase of

    sports shoe, sports person are the influencer to the consumer, consumer

    purchase sports shoe taking into consideration the brand image of sports

    person.Celebrities have a special impact in the mind of the consumers

    that affects the purchasing sense of consumers.

    23 % of respondent said that celebrity does not impact while purchasing

    sport shoe.

    Yes77

    No23

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120

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    Q-12 Will you purchase another brand of same quality with less price?

    Categories No.of respondent

    Yes 64

    No 36

    Interpretation:

    64% of respondent will choose another brand of same quality with less

    price

    36% of respondent will not purchase another brand of same quality with

    less price.

    Yes

    64

    No

    36Yes

    No

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    Q-13 Do you think weight is a factor for choosing brand.

    Categories No.of respondent

    Yes 68

    No 32

    Interpretation:

    68% of respondent have said that yes weight is a factor for choosing brand.

    Most of the users preferred to wear lighter shoe.

    32% of respondent have said no.

    Yes 68

    No 32

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

    Yes

    No

    Do you think weight is a factor for choosing brand ?

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    5.2 Research finding:

    After assessing the overall market scenarios what came in picture was

    As follows:

    Consumer reactions suggests that Reebok is the market leader among all its close

    counterparts in the branded shoe and apparel segments.

    People are still expecting some thing more from Reebok.

    Adidas is chasing its position most aggressively so now it requires maintaining its

    position with new stuff.

    The customers want quality of the product so that durability of the product is the

    can be maintained.

    The customers normally switch over to the brand, they will purchase that brand of

    shoe which they consider as comfort and price.

    Reasons being its restrictive manufacturing in India, and the cost of the products

    are not affordable as compared to European and U.S market.

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    Chapter 6

    Suggestions

    Recommendation

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    Suggestions & Recommendation:

    The company must ensure that promotional schemes are distributed properly by

    the distributors.

    Sales promotion schemes are important to influence the consumer. The retailer

    was dissatisfied by the promotional schemes of the company

    Companies should focus more on kids range.

    Conclusion:

    From the field-study conducted at the showrooms and colleges located at Surat

    city, I am able to conclude that people buy branded shoes mostly because of

    comfort and they mostly go for the quality & brand value of the product.

    The product quality & comfort along with style & promotional strategies of using

    sports celebrities as their endorser are helpful to gain the significant market share.

    Reebok positions itself as fitness and comfort providing good shoe manufactures.

    Nike and Adidas Positions itself as a producer of designer and stylish sports

    performance brand

    In my Marketing research I found that the demand of is going to increase day by

    day. The Shoe making companies should participate in advertising to acquire asmuch benefits as possible, thus competing successfully with other operators.

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    Bibliography

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    Annexure

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    Dear Respondent,

    I am a student of NAVNIRMAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT,

    Surat, conducting a survey for my project preparation, as the assignment of partial

    fulfillment the winter project of SEM-VI on A Study On Consumer Preference For

    Branded Shoes,which wil l help in analyzing the preference strength for Addidas

    Shoes. I assure you that the information given by you are strictly used for academic

    purpose only. I request you to help me in gathering required information by filling up the

    following information.

    I am greatly thankful for your co-operation.Rajesh Jain

    Q.1 Which brand you prefer?

    a) Adidas b) Nike

    c) Reebok d) Action

    e) Any other

    Q.2 Are you satisfied with the quality of preferred brand?

    a) Yes b) No

    Q.3 Are you satisfied with the price range of preferred brand?

    a) Yes b) No

    c) No comment

    Q.4 If the price of your preferred brand increases will you purchase again?

    a) Same brand b) Cheaper brand

    c) Any other brand

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    Q.5 how do you consider the importance of branded shoes?

    a) Comfort b) Price

    c) Durability d) style

    e) Personality

    Q.6 what factors influence you to go for a particular brand?

    a) Quality b) Durability

    c) Price d) Variety

    e) Promotion

    Q.7 Do you normally switch over the brand?

    a) Yes b) No

    Q.8 does the advertising play any role in selection of brands of shoes?

    a) Yes b) No

    Q.9 what kind of promotional tool you prefer?

    (a) Lucky coupon (b) Free gift

    (c) Discount (d) Buy one get one free

    Q.10 Are you willing to buy the preferred brand at lower price with negligible damage?

    (a) Yes (b) No

    Q.11 Is there any impact of celebrities on your purchase of sport shoes?

    (a) Yes (b) No

    Q.12 Will you purchase another brand of same quality with less price?

    (a) Yes (b) No

    Q.13 Do you think weight is a factor for choosing brand?

    (a) Yes (b) No

    Q-14 Give your Suggestion.

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    ____________________________________________________

    Pesonal Details:

    Name : ____________________________

    Residential Area : _________________________________

    Contact no. : _________________

    Email address: ________________________________________

    Gender : Male Female

    Age : Below 18 yrs 1824 yrs

    2530 yrs 3140 yrs

    Family income: Below 5, 00,000 5, 00,000-9, 99,999

    10, 00,000-14, 99,999 Above 15 Lakh

    Occupation : Self-employed Housewife

    Businessman/Businesswoman Student

    Government Employee Private Enterprise Employee