2. 16 Tenses in English

7/31/2019 2. 16 Tenses in English

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Temps: TembusTense: kencang, waktu

Divided by 2:1. Time

2. Activity


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1. Present

2. Past

3. Future

4. Past Future


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1. Simple2. Continuous3. Perfect4. Perfect Continuous


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1. Main VerbExamples: go, study, open, close, type, play, etc.

2. Auxiliary VerbExamples: be, will, would, shall, should, can, could,do, does, did, has, have, etc.


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Vbi V1 V2 V3

Be is, am, are was, were been

Do do, does did done

Have Has, have had had

Will will would would


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1. Present : V 12. Past : V 23. Continuous: Be + Ving4. Future: Will + Vbi5. Perfect: has/have + V 36. Nominal: Be + A.A.N (Adj. Adv. Noun)

7. Passive: Be + V 3


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Time

ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future

Simple V1

Continuous

Perfect

PerfectContinuous


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Time


Simple V1 V2

Continuous

Perfect

PerfectContinuous


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Time


Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi

Continuous

Perfect

PerfectContinuous


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Time


Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi

Continuous

Perfect

PerfectContinuous


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Time



Continuous Is, am, are +Ving

Perfect

PerfectContinuous


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Time



Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +

Ving

Perfect

PerfectContinuous


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Time




VingWill + be +

Ving

Perfect

PerfectContinuous


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Time




VingWill + be +

VingWould + be +

Ving

Perfect

PerfectContinuous


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Time




VingWill + be +

VingWould + be +

Ving

Perfect Has/have + V 3

PerfectContinuous


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Time




VingWill + be +

VingWould + be +

Ving

Perfect Has/have + V 3 Had + V 3

PerfectContinuous


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Time




VingWill + be +

VingWould + be +

Ving

Perfect Has/have + V 3 Had + V 3 Will + have +V3

PerfectContinuous


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Time




VingWill + be +

VingWould + be +

Ving

Perfect Has/have + V 3 Had + V 3 Will + have +V3Would + have

+ V3

PerfectContinuous


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Time




VingWill + be +

VingWould + be +

Ving

Perfect Has/have + V3 Had + V3 Will + have +V3Would + have

+ V3

PerfectContinuous

Has/have +been + Ving


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Time




VingWill + be +

VingWould + be +

Ving


+ V3

PerfectContinuous


Had + been +Ving


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Time




VingWill + be +

VingWould + be +

Ving


+ V3

PerfectContinuous


Had + been +Ving

Will + have +been + Ving


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Continuous Tense always uses VingPerfect Tense always uses V 3

Ving in Continuous Tense can be replacedwith 3 Compliment (Adjective, Adverb, Noun)to make it as Nominal Sentence.Some verbs refer to emotion and possession

(example: understand, like, have) cant change to Ving.


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Simple PresentHe studies at Poltekkes Nutrition Major.

Simple Past

He studied at Poltekkes Nutrition Major last year.

Simple FutureHe will study at Poltekkes Nutrition Major Next month

Present continousHe is studying at Poltekkes Nutrition Major now.


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Change the sentences below into:1. Simple Past Future2. Simple Present

3. Past Future Perfect4. Simple Future

We did the quiz togetherThey have been students at this college.


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We did the quiz together1. Simple Past Future

We would do the quiz together

2. Simple PresentWe do the quiz together

3. Past Future PerfectWe would have done the quiz together

4. Simple FutureWe will do the quiz together


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They have been students at this college.1. Simple Past Future

They would be students at this college2. Simple Present

They are students at this college3. Past Future Perfect

They would have been students at this college

4. Simple FutureThey will be students at this college


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2. 16 Tenses in English

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