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Assignment # 2 1
Assignment # 2
Jennifer Sommer
Marist College
Assignment # 2 2
Introduction
Overview of the Unit
This is a 12th
grade, 15 day, English Language Arts unit on personal discovery centered
around the following understandings: (1) the search for personal identity is never ending because
we are constantly evolving and growing and (2) compelling narrative writing speaks to who we
are as human beings, regardless of our differences. These understandings will be explored
through the following essential questions: (1) What makes a narrative compelling?, (2) How do
we define our identities?, and (3) Who am I and how did I become the person I am today?
Students will explore these questions and the theme by reading exemplary pieces of narrative
writing and nonfiction articles about narrative writing and engaging in the narrative writing
process. The unit will culminate in the creation of a narrative that can serve as a college
admissions or job personal statement.
Students will read a variety of fiction and nonfiction in this unit including “Breakfast” by
John Steinbeck from Glencoe Literature The Reader’s Choice: American Literature, 5 Essays
that Worked, “Tips for Writing an Effective Application Essay”, “From the pros: Best College
essays hint at who you are” by Leslie Anderson, Khadijah’s College Essay, “Mother Tongue” by
Amy Tan, and “The Killers” by Ernest Hemingway. They will also watch videos such as “What
Do You Call Home?” by Pico Iyer and choose one of the following books for their literature
circle: A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers, The Complete Persepolis
by Marjane Satrapi, Always Running by Luis J. Rodriguez, The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls,
and The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. They will analyze how the authors use various literary
techniques in these works to support theme and/or communicate a sense of self to the reader.
Assignment # 2 3
School and Class Description
My district is located in a small suburban area and merges two neighboring communities.
It serves approximately 600 students between the K-8 elementary/middle school and 9-12 high
school. There are 380 students attending the high school where my class is located. Of those 380
students, approximately 3% are African American, 13% are Hispanic or Latino, 4% are Asian,
and 80% are Caucasian. 1% of the student body is limited English proficient with their first
language being Spanish or Chinese. 15% of students receive free or reduced lunch. The school
has a 97% attendance rate and a 1% drop out rate. Of students who graduated last year, 86%
went on to either a 2 or 4 year college and 2% enrolled in the military.
My classroom is a 12th
grade English Language Arts class with 22 students, 12 females
and 10 males. The following students are enrolled in my class:
Alyssa Butler is diagnosed with dysgraphia. She has trouble organizing her ideas and
writing. She benefits from the use of graphic organizers. Alyssa is an extremely caring
person and she spends much of her free time engaged in community service.
Amanda Benton is on the track team and is president of the ski club. She has two
younger sisters, one of which has Down Syndrome. Amanda is a very empathetic and
caring young woman. She is a leader who cares deeply about others and her school work.
Amy Williams is very shy. She rarely participates in class, particularly English, because
she struggles with reading comprehension.
Anthony Marks is an African American male who is a visual learner.
Armando Vega is a Hispanic male who loves to dance. He enjoys school and is often the
first one to raise his hand in class.
Assignment # 2 4
Bay Summers is an exceptionally talented artist. She enjoys drawing and painting. She
likes the artistic aspects of English class such as creative writing assignments.
Christopher Murphy enjoys school and does well overall but has difficulty with tests.
Emily Fields is a member of the swim team. She loves to swim and hopes to earn an
athletic scholarship to college. She is always willing to ask for extra help when she needs
it and is a very hard worker.
Francisco Reyes’s parents are from the Philippines but he was born in the United States.
His parents do not speak English very well but Francisco is fluent. While his speaking
skills are strong, Francisco struggles with reading and writing.
Frank Xie is an Asian male of Chinese descent. He comes from a rather strict household,
where his parents put a lot of stress on him to achieve high grades. Although he did well
last year, his marks in English were not high enough to be placed in AP English. Both
Frank and his parents were very upset about this and as a result Frank has become
focused on perfection to an unhealthy degree.
Holly Turner is an extremely motivated girl. Her favorite subject is English and she
hopes to be a writer someday. Holly comes from a very supportive family and has one
younger brother who is a freshman this year. She is also Jewish and the editor of the
school’s literary magazine.
Hunter Clark comes from a low socioeconomic status. His dad has been unemployed for
the past few years and seems to have given up looking for a job. His mother is struggling
to support the family and often has trouble purchasing basic supplies for Hunter like new
shoes and school supplies.
Assignment # 2 5
Jeremy Martinez is Hispanic. He is very athletic and participates in both wrestling and
baseball. He does not apply himself at school but has the potential to do very well.
Charlie Bruckheimer’s first few years of middle school and high school were extremely
difficult for her as she was constantly bullied for being transgender. Originally born a
male, Charlie, with the support of her parents, changed her gender to female. The
bullying issues have been resolved and Charlie has found a small group of girls who she
has become very close with.
Kayla Schwartz has moved between five foster homes over the last three years. Because
of this she is very distrusting of adults and does not deal well with authority. The only
subject she seems to enjoy and apply herself to is music.
Kerry O’Leary is one of the most popular girls in school. She enjoys socializing with
other students and is student body President.
Leigh Ann Stevens is a biracial young woman. Her mother is black and her father is
white. She is a B student who enjoys playing lacrosse and spending time with friends.
Marco De Angelis comes from a large Italian family. Outgoing and outspoken, Marco
enjoys school work that allows him to collaborate and socialize with others.
Peter Kennish was diagnosed as dyslexic in 8th
grade. Although he has learned some
good strategies for working with his disability, his last ELA teacher said that he dreaded
coming to English class because of how much he struggles with both reading and writing.
Rachael Mineo comes from a single parent household. Her mother works two jobs and
depends on Rachael to help take care of her younger sister, Bridget.
Assignment # 2 6
Teresa Heart is diagnosed with ADHD. She often has trouble comprehending longer
readings because she has trouble focusing. Her 504 plan suggests that she be seated in
areas with minimal distractions.
Zach Kertz is part of a large family. He is the oldest of 5 children and just moved to
New York with his family from Ohio. Zach’s parents describe him as gregarious around
his brothers and sisters but he is much more reserved in class because he is still adjusting
to the move.
Assignment # 2 7
Lesson Plans
Lesson Plan Title: Overview of Narrative Writing
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: We will review the definition of narrative writing and begin to look
at what makes a personal statement/piece of narrative writing effective.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Informational Texts
1. Cite strong and through textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
Writing Standards
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and
revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of
tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to…
Define narrative writing in their own words.
Identify at least 3 key elements of a successful and compelling narrative.
Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts.
Write for a variety of tasks and lengths of time, including extended writing with revision,
writing for one sitting, and short free writes.
Required Materials and Equipment
Loose leaf paper
SmartBoard, Projector, and Computer
5 Essays that Worked Copies
Literature Circle Book Preference Form Copies
“Tips for Writing an Effective Application Essay” Copies and/or URLs
“From the pros: Best College essays hint at who you are” by Leslie Anderson Copies
and/or URLs
Exit Slip Copies
Learning Activities:
Pre-Assessment
Assignment # 2 8
For homework, the night before students will be asked to complete a short, 1-2 page narrative
pre-assessment to the following prompt: write a short narrative about how you achieved your
proudest accomplishment. This will be collected while students work on the Do Now.
Do Now
As students enter the classroom, their Do Now will be to copy down the following definition of
narrative writing into their notebooks and brainstorm what makes a piece of narrative writing
effective:
Piece of writing that tells a story, either real or fictional, in which the narrator shares
his/her experiences as a direct participant or as an observer. Modern narratives do more
than entertain; their broader function is to communicate a writer’s moral or viewpoint.
This type of writing is often used in personal essays, memoirs, and autobiographies.
Students will then share out answers which I will record on the board.
Unit Overview
I will preview the unit and introduce the essential questions: What makes a narrative compelling
and effective? How do we define our identities? Who am I and how did I become the person I
am today?
5 Essays that Worked
I will project a copy of the first essay in 5 Essays that Worked on to the SmartBoard and model
my reading and analysis of what makes the text effective using the think aloud strategy. I will be
sure to particularly focus on how I mark certain parts of the text to support my analysis of what
is effective.
Next students will be broken into groups of mixed ability levels and given one of the remaining
four essays to look at. Students will be asked to take turns thinking aloud and marking places to
be used for textual evidence to back up why they would admit or deny acceptance to this student
based on his or her essay.
Groups will project their essays and show the class why certain parts of the essay were effective
and not effective and use this information to explain why or why not they decided to admit the
student.
Exit Slip
Students will complete an exit slip that asks them to define narrative writing in their own words
and to record at least 3 elements of successful narrative writing.
Homework
Read the articles “Tips for Writing an Effective Application Essay” and “From the pros: Best
College essays hint at who you are” by Leslie Anderson, looking for tips on how to write an
effective personal essay, and fill out the literature circle book preference form (choosing from A
Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers, The Complete Persepolis by
Marjane Satrapi, Always Running by Luis J. Rodriguez, The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls,
and The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini).
Assignment # 2 9
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Formal/Formative Narrative Writing
Pre-Assessment
Write for a variety of
tasks and lengths of
time, including
extended writing with
revision, writing for
one sitting, and short
free writes.
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Identify at least 3 key
elements of a
successful and
compelling narrative.
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts.
Informal/Formative Exit Slip Define narrative writing
in their own words.
Identify at least 3 key
elements of a
successful and
compelling narrative.
Assignment # 2 10
Lesson Plan Title: Narrative Literary Terms
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: We will review tips for an effective personal statement/piece of
narrative writing and literary techniques often used in narrative writing.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed)
Writing Standards
3. b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection,
and multiple plots lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Define the following literary terms pertinent to narrative writing: sensory/descriptive
language, hook, theme, metaphor, dialogue, reflection, characterization, and internal and
external conflict.
Understand the connection between narrative writing and writing a personal statement for
college admissions.
Required Materials and Equipment:
Glencoe Literature The Reader’s Choice: American Literature Textbooks
Large Notepad Easel Paper
Classroom Computers
Markers
Tape
Exit Slip Copies
Summative Assessment Assignment Sheet Copies
Learning Activities:
Do Now
As students enter the classroom, they will complete the following Do Now while I collect the
literature circle preference sheets: write down two things you learned about writing an effective
personal essay from the articles read and share your answers with a partner. Students will share
out their ideas as a class and I will record them on the board.
Literary Terms Group Activity
Assignment # 2 11
Students will be broken into heterogeneous groups of mixed ability levels. Each group will be
given one of the following literary terms pertinent to narrative writing: sensory/descriptive
language, dialogue, hook, metaphor, characterization, theme, reflection, and internal and external
conflict. They will use their textbook, prior knowledge, and our classroom computers to
complete the following items on their piece of easel paper:
1. Define term in your own words.
2. Draw a visual representation of the term.
3. Give an example of the term.
4. Give a non-example of the term.
Each group will share their poster with the class and students will record the information in their
notebooks to use as a reference throughout the unit. We will also hang these posters around the
classroom so students can refer to them.
Think-Pair-Share
Students will think, pair, share on the question: why might it be important to incorporate some of
the elements of narrative writing into your personal essay? We will share out as a class.
Summative Assessment Preview
I will preview the summative assessment question choices, listed below:
Some students have a background or story that is so central to their identity that they
believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then
please share your story.
Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and
what lessons did you learn?
Reflect on a time when you challenged a belief or idea. What prompted you to act?
Would you make the same decision again?
Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal that marked your transition from
childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family.
Choose your own.
Students will independently brainstorm topic ideas for their personal essays based on these
questions and share these ideas with a partner.
Exit Slip
Students will answer the following question: choose your favorite topic idea from your
brainstorm and explain how you can use narrative literary elements to support its development.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Understand the
connection between
Assignment # 2 12
narrative writing and
writing a personal
statement for college
admissions.
Informal/Formative Literary Elements
Chart/Presentation
Define the following
literary terms pertinent
to narrative writing:
sensory/descriptive
language, hook, theme,
metaphor, dialogue,
reflection,
characterization, and
internal and external
conflict.
Formal/Formative Exit Slip Understand the
connection between
narrative writing and
writing a personal
statement for college
admissions.
Assignment # 2 13
Lesson Plan Title: Literature Circle Basics
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: We will review the basics components of a literature circle.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Compile a set of 5 rules for an effective literature circle discussion.
Identify strengths and weaknesses in literature circle discussions.
Required Materials and Equipment:
SmartBoard, projector, and computer
Literature Circle Contract Copies
Copies of literature circle rubric
Copies of Reading Strategy Tool Box graphic organizer
Reading Strategy List Copies
Copies of A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers
Copies of The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi
Copies of Always Running by Luis J. Rodriguez
Copies of The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls
Copies of The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
Learning Activities:
Literature Circle Assignments
Students will receive their literature circle assignments, which will be determined based on their
preference sheet and so that each group is composed of 4 to 5 students and has a diverse mix of
abilities as well as a mixture of students who have and have not participated in a literature circle
before. Each student will also receive a copy of their assigned book.
Literature Circle Overview
I will ask students if anyone has participated in a literature circle before and can explain what
one is. Using these answers as a basis I will explain what a literature circle is and hand out copies
of and go over the literature circle rubric to show students what they will be held accountable for.
Assignment # 2 14
Ineffective Literature Circle Model
Prior to class I will ask 3-4 students, who said they had participated in a literature circle or book
club before, to help me show an example of an ineffective literature circle. The rest of the class
will be instructed to create a T chart in their notebooks with one side being what to do and one
side being what not to do during a literature circle meeting.
Behaviors we will showcase in our ineffective meeting are:
Being unprepared
Talking over others
Not listening or ignoring group members
Not contributing to the group
Talking about things unrelated to the discussion such as what our plans are for the
weekend
Not substantiating our claims with evidence from the texts
We will then discuss as a class what we learned not to do. I will record these in the what not to
do column of my T chart on the board while students record these notes in their T charts in their
notebooks.
Effective Literature Circle Brainstorm
Students will work in their literature circle groups to brainstorm some ideas of what to do during
a literature circle. We will then share these ideas as a class. I will record these under the what to
do column of my T chart on the board while students do so in their notebooks.
What to do behaviors to look for:
Be respectful to one another (i.e. good listeners)
Come prepared
Everyone contributes
Stay on task
Use textual evidence to support claims
Literature Circle Contract
Students will then meet with their groups to fill out their literature circle contract, which should
have 5 rules. I will collect the final literature circle contract which should be signed by all group
members.
Reading Strategies Introduction
Next, I will hand students a list of possible reading strategies they can use each week as well as a
Reading Strategy Tool Box graphic organizer, which they have used in the past, to key track of
their strategy use. Some of the strategies on the list will be ones that the students are already
familiar with but I will add some new ones which I will model throughout the unit.
Reading Assignments
Assignment # 2 15
Finally group members should assign the number of pages to read by each meeting so that they
finish their book by the beginning of the last literature circle meeting and discuss which
strategies each individual is thinking of using for the upcoming reading assignment.
Assessment :
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Identify strengths and
weaknesses in literature
circle discussions.
Informal/Formative Literature Circle
Group Contract
Compile a set of 5 rules
for an effective
literature circle
discussion.
Assignment # 2 16
Lesson Plan Title: Descriptive Language
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will examine how Steinbeck effectively uses descriptive
and precise language in his short story “Breakfast”.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed)
Writing Standards
3. d. Use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language or
convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters.
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and
revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of
tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Write for a variety of tasks and lengths of time, including extended writing with revision,
writing for one sitting, and short free writes.
Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Identify strengths and weaknesses in literature circle discussions.
Evaluate the application of reading strategies to help them find meaning in a text.
Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts and works of literature.
Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Required Materials and Equipment:
Assignment # 2 17
Glencoe Literature The Reader’s Choice: American Literature Textbooks
Exit Slip Copies
SmartBoard, Computer, and projector
Dead Poets’ Society DVD
Learning Activities:
Free Write
As students enter the classroom, they will be instructed to free write to the following prompt:
describe a person, place, or event in your past that is extremely vivid with as much sensory detail
as possible.
Precise Language Video
Students will watch a clip from the movie Dead Poets’ Society in which Robin Williams’s
character talks about the precision of language: “So avoid using the word ‘very’ because it’s
lazy. A man is not very tired, he is exhausted. Don’t use sad, use morose.”
I will then prompt a short class discussion by asking students how they used precise descriptive
language in their free writes and to share examples. I will stress that precision of language gives
readers a better picture of what is happening in the story. I will also ask if students know what
resources they can use to find more precise language (Answer: dictionary or thesaurus, electronic
or print).
Background Information
I will then give some background information on the short story “Breakfast” by John Steinbeck,
as outlined in the text, as well as introduce our purposes for reading:
1. What makes this piece of narrative writing effective?
2. How does Steinbeck use sensory/descriptive details and description?
3. How does Steinbeck use precise language? Where could he be more precise?
4. Why is Steinbeck telling us this story?
Small Group Reading
Students will be broken into mixed ability groups. Each group will be assigned one of the above
mentioned purposes. Students will work together to read and analyze the story with their purpose
in mind.
Mock Literature Circle Fish Bowl
One student from each group will volunteer to participate in a mock literature circle so students
can see how an effective literature circle functions by setting up a fish bowl. Each student will
share their thoughts about the piece based on their small group discussions and their group’s
purpose for reading.
Students outside of the fish bowl can refer to their what to do and not to do during literature
circle T chart in their notebooks as they observe the discussion and take notes on what is going
well and what is not. They will share out their findings with the class when the circle is
complete.
Assignment # 2 18
Exit Slip
Students will answer the following exit slip before leaving: Name one reading strategy you used
while reading “Breakfast.” Was it successful or unsuccessful? Why?
While they do so I will check their Do Now/Free Write section of their notebooks.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Identify strengths and
weaknesses in literature
circle discussions.
Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Informal/Formative
Exit Slip Evaluate the application
of reading strategies to
help them find meaning
in a text.
Assignment # 2 19
Informal/Formative Free Write Write for a variety of
tasks and lengths of
time, including
extended writing with
revision, writing for
one sitting, and short
free writes.
Assignment # 2 20
Lesson Plan Title: Literature Circle Meeting 1
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will have their first literature circle meeting.
Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed)
Writing Standards
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and
revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of
tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts and works of literature.
Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Identify strengths and weaknesses in literature circle discussions.
Evaluate the application of reading strategies to help them find meaning in a text.
Write for a variety of tasks and lengths of time, including extended writing with revision,
writing for one sitting, and short free writes.
Required Materials and Equipment:
Copies of Individual Strengths and Weaknesses Lit Circle Evaluation
Copies of applicable reading strategy graphic organizers/worksheets for those that need
more structure
Hook Evaluation Worksheet Copies
Assignment # 2 21
Computer, SmartBoard, and projector
Excerpt from The Kite Runner.
Learning Activities:
Hook Worksheet
Students will find a partner and work together on the Hook Evaluation Worksheet. We will then
go over these as a class examining what makes an effective or ineffective hook.
Free Write
Look back in your journal at your brainstorm topics or choose a new one. Write a few
introductory sentences that you believe would hook the reader or draw him or her into reading
your narrative.
Students will share out some of their hooks.
Reading Strategy Model
I will model the Double Entry Journal reading strategy on an excerpt from The Kite Runner.
Literature Circle Meeting
Students will participate in their first meeting of their literature circle groups. They will be
handed back their group contracts to briefly review and then are free to discuss their book with a
focus on how the author effectively or ineffectively draws the reader in with a hook. Students
will be reminded to substantiate their discussion with evidence from the text. While the meetings
are occurring, I will walk around to observe and check that students are completing their Reading
Strategy Tool Box graphic organizer.
Each group member will fill out an individual strengths and weaknesses literature circle
evaluation sheet to be handed to me by the end of the period.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Free Write Write for a variety of
tasks and lengths of
time, including
extended writing with
revision, writing for
one sitting, and short
free writes.
Informal/Formative Observation and Critique an author’s use
Assignment # 2 22
Oral Questioning of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Informal/Formative Reading Strategy
Tool Box and
Accompanying
Graphic Organizers
Evaluate the application
of reading strategies to
help them find meaning
in a text.
Informal/Formative Individual
Strengths and
Weaknesses Lit
Circle Evaluation
Identify strengths and
weaknesses in literature
circle discussions.
Assignment # 2 23
Lesson Plan Title: Identity and Metaphor
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will watch the TED Talk “What Do You Call Home?” by
Pico Iyer and discuss how home informs our identity.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Informational Texts
1. Cite strong and through textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
6. Determine an author’s…purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly
effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power,
persuasiveness, or beauty of the text.
Writing Standards
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and
revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of
tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts and works of literature.
Write for a variety of tasks and lengths of time, including extended writing with revision,
writing for one sitting, and short free writes.
Students will analyze how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness, and
beauty of the text.
Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Required Materials and Equipment:
SmartBoard, projector, and computer
Copies of “Where is Home?” by Pico Iyer transcript
Loose leaf paper
Learning Activities:
Assignment # 2 24
Anticipation Guide
As students enter the classroom, they will be asked to agree or disagree with the following
statement projected on the SmartBoard: Identities are self-constructed. They should then find a
partner and discuss with him or her why they agree or disagree with the statement.
Video
Students will watch the TED Talk video “What Do You Call Home?” by Pico Iyer. As they
watch the video students should jot down at least 10 I wonder statements in their notebooks.
Some examples of I wonder statements are:
I wonder what the author means by home is a place where you stand.
I wonder how others define the term home.
Chat Room Activity
Students will be instructed to take a piece of loose leaf paper and record their name and one of
their I wonder statements on the top of the paper. They will then be randomly assigned into
groups of 4 to 5 students. Students will sit in a circle. Each student takes his/her paper with
his/her I wonder statement on it and passes it to the student to the left. Each student then writes a
few full sentences in response to the I wonder statement, using textual evidence from the
transcript, and passes the paper again to the left. This continues until everyone ends up with their
original papers. Students should be sure to read all of the comments on the sheet given to them
before they respond. This is a silent activity. Students must only write, not speak, their responses.
Chat Room Debrief
Students will begin discussing the article in their chat room groups.
Whole Class Discussion
Students will participate in a teacher-led class discussion of the meaning of the article and their I
wonder statements. Some questions for the discussion are:
How does Iyer use metaphor in his piece? Does it effectively support his theme?
How has Iyer’s lecture changed your conception of what identity is?
Do we construct our own identities or do others construct them for us?
Free Write
Students will free write in their notebooks in response to the following prompt: “I am are two of
the most powerful words. For what you put after them shapes your reality.” Write a list of
metaphors to explain all the things you are. For example Iyer uses the metaphor a mosaic of
cultures.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
Assignment # 2 25
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Students will analyze
how style and content
contribute to the power,
persuasiveness, and
beauty of the text
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Informal/Formative Chat Room Logs Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Write for a variety of
tasks and lengths of
time, including
extended writing with
revision, writing for
one sitting, and short
free writes.
Students will analyze
how style and content
contribute to the power,
persuasiveness, and
beauty of the text.
Assignment # 2 26
Informal/Formative Free Write Write for a variety of
tasks and lengths of
time, including
extended writing with
revision, writing for
one sitting, and short
free writes.
Assignment # 2 27
Lesson Plan Title: Literature Circle Meeting 2
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will have their second literature circle meeting.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed).
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts and works of literature.
Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Identify strengths and weaknesses in literature circle discussions.
Evaluate the application of reading strategies to help them find meaning in a text.
Required Materials and Equipment:
Copies of Individual Strengths and Weaknesses Lit Circle Evaluation
Copies of applicable reading strategy graphic organizers/worksheets for those that need
more structure
SmartBoard, computer, and projector
Excerpt from The Complete Persepolis.
A variety of simple to more advanced outline graphic organizers
Learning Activities:
Do Now
Assignment # 2 28
Students will answer the following prompt: Construct a character map for yourself. What aspects
might you want to emphasize in a personal statement to a college or job? Why?
Reading Strategy Model
I will model the Somebody Wanted But So reading strategy on an excerpt from The Complete
Persepolis. This strategy works as follows:
Somebody Wanted But So
Character Motivation Obstacle to
Motivation/Desire
How they do or do not
overcome it OR how
you predict they will
or will not overcome
it
I will explain how this is a good way to figure out what are the conflicts within a story and note
that they will be examining conflict more in-depth during their next literature circle meeting.
Literature Circle Meeting
Students will participate in the second meeting of their literature circle groups. They will discuss
their book with a focus on how literary elements in the piece make it more effective with
particular focus on how the author effectively or ineffectively uses characterization. Students
will be reminded to substantiate their discussion with evidence from the text. While the meetings
are occurring, I will walk around to observe and check that students are completing their Reading
Strategy Tool Box graphic organizer.
Each group member will fill out an Individual Strengths and Weaknesses Lit Circle Evaluation,
which I will collect.
Homework
Students will complete and bring to class the outline of their narrative personal statement.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
Assignment # 2 29
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Informal/Formative Reading Strategy
Tool Box and
Accompanying
Graphic Organizers
Evaluate the application
of reading strategies to
help them find meaning
in a text.
Informal/Formative Individual
Strengths and
Weaknesses Lit
Circle Evaluation
Identify strengths and
weaknesses in literature
circle discussions.
Assignment # 2 30
Lesson Plan Title: Personal Statement Peer Workshop 1
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will have their first peer workshop on their personal
statements.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Writing Standards
3. Write narratives to develop real…experiences or events using effective
technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Rewrite their narrative based on peer, teacher, and self-evaluations.
Write a narrative that develops a telling personal experience in the student’s life, using
techniques such as a hook, sensory language, dialogue, and reflection.
Required Materials and Equipment
Copies of personal statement narrative writing rubric
Copies of Khadijah’s College Essay
Loose leaf
Computers
Learning Activities:
Peer Workshop
Students will be allowed to choose their own partners and swap outlines. Partners should look
over the outline with the rubric and see if there are any discrepancies.
Meanwhile, I will conduct short one-on-one conferences with each student to see what they need
and how the writing process is going. Students who finish their peer workshop and have spoken
with me can begin to write their first draft.
Homework
Assignment # 2 31
Read Khadijah’s College Essay, highlighting places where she is reflective and circling the
places where she uses “I”.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Formal/Formative Personal Statement
Outline
Write a narrative that
develops a telling
personal experience in
the student’s life, using
techniques such as a
hook, sensory language,
dialogue, and
reflection.
Informal/Formative One-on-One
Conference
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Rewrite their narrative
based on peer, teacher,
and self-evaluations.
Assignment # 2 32
Lesson Plan Title: The “I” in Reflection
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will learn the importance of using I in personal narratives
and how it leads to incorporating reflection.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Informational Texts
1. Cite strong and through textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
Writing Standards
3. a. Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or
observation and its significance, establishing one or multiple points of view, and
introducing a narrator and/or characters; create a smooth progression of
experiences of events.
3. e. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on what is experienced,
observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative.
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Understand how an author uses first person point of view to support reflection in a
narrative.
Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts and works of literature.
Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Required Materials and Equipment:
Copies of “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan
Learning Activities:
Assignment # 2 33
Do Now
Students will answer the following Do Now prompt: After reading Khadijah’s college essay,
why do you think is it important to include reflection in your personal essay? Think, pair, and
share your answer.
While they do so I will check their Do Now/Free Write section of their notebooks.
Whole Class Reading
As a class we will read “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan, focusing on how she uses reflection and
“I” to convey her theme. We will compare Tan’s work to Khadijah’s and look at how using I
leads to reflection, which as we noticed when we talked about what makes an effective personal
essay is a key component.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Understand how an
author uses first person
point of view to support
reflection in a narrative.
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Effectively engage in a
range of class
Assignment # 2 34
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Assignment # 2 35
Lesson Plan Title: Literature Circle Meeting 3
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will hold their third literature circle meeting.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed).
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts and works of literature.
Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Identify strengths and weaknesses in literature circle discussions.
Evaluate the application of reading strategies to help them find meaning in a text.
Required Materials and Equipment:
Copies of Individual Strengths and Weaknesses Lit Circle Evaluation
Copies of applicable reading strategy graphic organizers/worksheets for those that need
more structure
Computer, projector, and SmartBoard
Excerpt from The Glass Castle.
Learning Activities:
Do Now
Assignment # 2 36
Students will answer the following prompt: What do you believe is the central conflict in the
book you are reading for your literature circle? Substantiate your claim with two pieces of
evidence from the text. Share this with your group at the beginning of your meeting.
Reading Strategy Model
I will model the Sketch through the Text reading strategy for an excerpt from The Glass Castle.
Literature Circle Meeting
Students will meet with their literature circle groups for the third time. To start this meeting, they
will discuss their answers to the Do Now. They will then have a typical meeting, focusing on the
author’s use of conflict in the story. I will be going around asking each group what they believe
the conflict to be and to tell me if it is external or internal and why. While the meetings are
occurring, I will walk around to observe and check that students are completing their Reading
Strategy Tool Box graphic organizer.
Each group member will fill out a individual strengths and weaknesses literature circle
evaluation sheet.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Do Now Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
Assignment # 2 37
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Informal/Formative Reading Strategy
Tool Box and
Accompanying
Graphic Organizers
Evaluate the application
of reading strategies to
help them find meaning
in a text.
Informal/Formative Individual
Strengths and
Weaknesses Lit
Circle Evaluation
Identify strengths and
weaknesses in literature
circle discussions.
Assignment # 2 38
Lesson Plan Title: He Said, She Said: The Importance of Using Dialogue
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will look at Ernest Hemingway’s “The Killers” as an
example of effective dialogue. We will discuss how dialogue helps an author show, not tell and
thus contribute to a stronger narrative.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed).
Writing Standards
3. b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection,
and multiple plots lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Understand how an author uses dialogue to create a well-crafted narrative.
Required Materials and Equipment:
SmartBoard, projector, and computer
Copies of “The Killers” by Ernest Hemingway
Copies of Exit Slips
Learning Activities:
Introduction
Students will watch the video “The Art and Craft of Dialogue Writing” to the 1:29 mark and
record the three main functions of dialogue in a narrative in their notebooks. We will review
Assignment # 2 39
these three main functions as a class and then I will prompt the students will the following
question: How does dialogue help an author show, not tell?
Whole Class Reading
We will then read the short story “The Killers” by Ernest Hemingway and determine the ways in
which he uses dialogue in the story and how this contributes to an effective narrative that shows,
not tells.
Exit Slip
Students will answer the following question: Where have you or can you incorporate dialogue in
your personal statement? Explain your decision.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Questioning
Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Informal/Formative Exit Slip Understand how an
author uses dialogue to
create a well-crafted
narrative.
Assignment # 2 40
Lesson Plan Title: Literature Circle Meeting 4
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will have their fourth and final literature circle meeting.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed).
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts and works of literature.
Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Identify strengths and weaknesses in literature circle discussions.
Evaluate the application of reading strategies to help them find meaning in a text.
Required Materials and Equipment:
Copies of Individual Strengths and Weaknesses Lit Circle Evaluation
Copies of Presentation Assignment Sheet
Learning Activities:
Literature Circle Meeting
Students will meet with their literature circle groups for the final discussion. They will look at
the book as a whole and try to answer the following questions:
What is the theme of the book?
What literary techniques did the author use?
Assignment # 2 41
Is this an effective narrative, why or why not?
What did we learn that can be applied to writing our personal statements?
Once finished with their literature circle, the groups will begin to work on their short
presentations where they will explain to the class whether or not they thought their narrative was
effective and why.
Each group member will fill out an individual strengths and weaknesses literature circle
evaluation sheet to be collected as well as hand in their completed Reading Strategy Tool Box
graphic organizer.
Homework
Finish presentation.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Informal/Formative Reading Strategy
Tool Box and
Evaluate the application
of reading strategies to
Assignment # 2 42
Accompanying
Graphic Organizers
help them find meaning
in a text.
Informal/Formative Individual
Strengths and
Weaknesses Lit
Circle Evaluation
Identify strengths and
weaknesses in literature
circle discussions.
Assignment # 2 43
Lesson Plan Title: Personal Statement Peer Workshop 2
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will engage in a peer workshop of each other’s writing to
support the narrative writing process.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed).
Writing Standards
3. Write narratives to develop real…experiences or events using effective
technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and
revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of
tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Speaking and Listening Standards
1. Initiate and participate in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in
groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and
issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and
persuasively.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Effectively engage in a range of class discussions including one-on-one, small group, and
whole class.
Write a narrative that develops a telling personal experience in the student’s life, using
techniques such as a hook, sensory language, dialogue, and reflection.
Write for a variety of tasks and lengths of time, including extended writing with revision,
writing for one sitting, and short free writes.
Required Materials and Equipment
Different colored pens, markers, or pencils
Copies of personal statement narrative writing rubric
Peer Editing Checklist copies
Learning Activities:
Assignment # 2 44
Peer Workshop
Students will be placed into pairs with special care to put those who are struggling with students
who are very successful writers. Students will trade personal statements with their partners.
Students will be asked to do the following while reading the essay:
Write your name on the top right hand corner of the first page.
Read through once marking with the colored markers, pencils, or pens provided to you all
of the different literary techniques you discover in the essay. Note the name of the
technique in the margin.
Using the rubric, score the essay as it stands and make comments.
Students will then switch back the essays and give each other feedback. To help students stay on
task, I will provide them with a peer editing checklist to use as they work through the process.
I will collect the peer reviewed and unmarked copy of each student’s work.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Informal/Formative Observation and
Oral Questioning
Effectively engage in a
range of class
discussions including
one-on-one, small
group, and whole class.
Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Formal/Formative Personal Statement
Draft #1
Write a narrative that
develops a telling
personal experience in
the student’s life, using
techniques such as a
hook, sensory language,
dialogue, and
Assignment # 2 45
reflection.
Write for a variety of
tasks and lengths of
time, including
extended writing with
revision, writing for
one sitting, and short
free writes.
Informal/Formative Peer Edited Essay Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Assignment # 2 46
Lesson Plan Title: Narrative Literary Elements Quiz and Lit Circle Presentations
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will give their short literature circle presentations and take
a quiz on the narrative literary elements focused on in this unit.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed).
Reading Standards for Informational Texts
1. Cite strong and through textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts and works of literature.
Define the following literary terms pertinent to narrative writing: sensory/descriptive
language, hook, theme, metaphor, dialogue, reflection, characterization, and internal and
external conflict.
Required Materials and Equipment:
Copies of Literary Elements Quiz
Learning Activities:
Literary Elements Quiz
Students will take a literary elements quiz.
Lit Circle Presentations
Each group will deliver a short presentation on their literature circle book.
Assessment:
Assignment # 2 47
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Formal/Summative Literary Elements
Quiz
Define the following
literary terms pertinent
to narrative writing:
sensory/descriptive
language, hook, theme,
metaphor, dialogue,
reflection,
characterization, and
internal and external
conflict.
Formal/Summative Lit Circle
Presentation
Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Assignment # 2 48
Lesson Plan Title: Good Writers Reflect
Grade/Content: 12th
Grade/ELA
Concept / Topic to Teach: Students will work independently to evaluate their final personal
statement drafts and reflect in writing on the choices that they made.
Common Core Standards Addressed:
Reading Standards for Literature
1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining
where the text leaves matters uncertain.
3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate
elements of a story (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the
characters are introduced and developed).
Writing Standards
3. Write narratives to develop real…experiences or events using effective
technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences.
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and
revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of
tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Student Learning Goals/ Outcomes:
Students will be able to… Critique an author’s use of literary elements in a narrative piece to determine if the
narrative effectively tells the reader something about the author or main character’s
identity or supports his/her theme.
Write a narrative that develops a telling personal experience in the student’s life, using
techniques such as a hook, sensory language, dialogue, and reflection.
Rewrite their narrative based on peer and self-evaluations using the provided rubric.
Write for a variety of tasks and lengths of time, including extended writing with revision,
writing for one sitting, and short free writes.
Substantiate written and verbal arguments and analyses with textual evidence from
informational texts and works of literature.
Reflect on the choices made in their narrative writing.
Required Materials and Equipment:
Loose leaf paper
Copies of narrative rubric
Copies of reflection essay prompt
Learning Activities:
Assignment # 2 49
Summative Assessment
Using our narrative personal statement rubric, students will write an in-class reflection on why
their final personal essay is effective and/or what can be done to improve it. Furthermore, they
will mark places on their final draft where they used various narrative literary techniques and
write the name of that technique in the margin.
While they do so I will check their Do Now/Free Write section of their notebooks.
I will collect the final draft of their narrative along with their reflection and any prior drafts.
Assessment:
Type of assessment
(Informal or Formal;
Formative or
Summative; etc.)
Description of
assessment
Modifications to the
assessment
(So that all students can
demonstrate their
learning)
Evaluation Criteria
(What evidence of
student learning
outcomes set for does
the assessment
provide?)
Formal/Summative Personal Statement Write a narrative that
develops a telling
personal experience in
the student’s life, using
techniques such as a
hook, sensory language,
dialogue, and
reflection.
Rewrite their narrative
based on peer and self-
evaluations using the
provided rubric.
Write for a variety of
tasks and lengths of
time, including
extended writing with
revision, writing for
one sitting, and short
free writes.
Formal/Summative Reflection Critique an author’s use
of literary elements in a
narrative piece to
determine if the
narrative effectively
tells the reader
something about the
Assignment # 2 50
author or main
character’s identity or
supports his/her theme.
Substantiate written and
verbal arguments and
analyses with textual
evidence from
informational texts and
works of literature.
Write for a variety of
tasks and lengths of
time, including
extended writing with
revision, writing for
one sitting, and short
free writes.
Reflect on the choices
made in their narrative
writing.
Assignment # 2 51
Assessment Plan
Below is the assessment plan for my unit; it is broken up into three charts, each looking at 5 days
of the unit:
Assessment
Technique
Description of Assessment
Pre-
Assessment
Prior to the beginning of this unit, I will have students to write a short 1-2 page
narrative in order to assess their writing skills and their understanding of how to
craft an effective narrative.
Action: Students who are struggling more with the writing will be paired with higher
achieving students during peer workshops and given supplementary materials to
scaffold instruction. Furthermore, if majority of the class makes any errors I can
focus my teaching on that.
Lesson 1
Define
narrative
writing and
understand
what makes
a personal
essay
effective
Lesson 2
Understand
the link
between
personal
statements
and
narrative
writing and
define
narrative
literary
elements.
Lesson 3
Identify effective
and ineffective
elements of
literature circles.
Lesson 4
Analyze how
descriptive and
precise
language help
create an
effective
narrative.
Lesson 5
Literature
Circle
Meeting 1
Observation
and Oral
Questioning
In lessons 1-13, I will observe students and ask questions to assess how well they
understand the material and to catch any misconceptions.
Action: If the majority of the class is struggling with a concept or skill, I will present
it in a different way. If only a few students are struggling, I will reteach them the
material at another time and/or try to partner them with a student who understands
the concept during group work.
Free Write I will assign students short in-
class free writing assignments
so that they can generate ideas
for their personal statement,
practice using certain literary
techniques, and to help fulfill
the CCS Writing 10.
Action: Students will share out
their answers to these prompts
so I will correct any
misconceptions or errors on the
spot.
Exit Slip Exit Slip 1 Exit Slip 2 Exit Slip 3
Assignment # 2 52
(Lesson 1):
Short-
answer
question
assessing
ability to
define
narrative
writing and
identify 3
effective
elements of
a narrative.
Action: If
the majority
of the class
fails to meet
these SLOs,
I will
reteach
these
concepts the
next day. If
only a few
students
struggle, I
will address
their issues
individually.
(Lesson 2):
Short-
answer
question
that assesses
a student’s
ability to
make a
connection
between
narrative
writing
literary
techniques
and personal
statement
writing.
Action: If
the majority
of the class
fails to meet
these SLOs,
I will
reteach
these
concepts the
next day. If
only a few
students
struggle, I
will address
their issues
individually.
(Lesson 4):
Short-answer
question that
assesses a
student’s ability
to think
metacognitively
about reading
strategies used.
Action: If the
majority of the
class fails to
meet these
SLOs, I will
reteach these
concepts the
next day. If
only a few
students
struggle, I will
address their
issues
individually.
Literature
Circle
Group
Contract
I will ask each
group to create a
list of 5 literature
circle rules that
they believe will
help create an
effective
environment to see
if they understand
what kind of
behaviors need to
be
encouraged/adhered
Assignment # 2 53
to.
Action: I will speak
individually with
any group that had
trouble grasping
this idea and put
down things they
should not do in a
literature circle
instead of do.
Reading
Strategy
Tool Box
I will check
during each
reading circle
that students
are keeping
up with their
Reading
Strategy Tool
Box and
graphic
organizers to
assess that
they are able
to implement
and evaluate
reading
strategies
used.
Action: Since
students are
choosing
their
strategies
individually, I
will help
struggling
students by
talking to
them
individually
or group
students
together
based on their
misuse of the
same
Assignment # 2 54
strategy.
Individual
Strengths
and
Weaknesses
Lit Circle
Evaluation
After every
literature
circle
meeting,
students will
fill out an
individual
strengths and
weaknesses
evaluation
and goals
sheet to
assess if they
can self-
regulate and
apply their
understanding
of effective
literature
circle habits.
Action: I will
speak to
groups or
students who
are struggling
individually
to reiterate
the
importance of
following
established
literature
circle
protocol.
Presentation Students will
work in small
groups to
create a poster
of their
assigned
literary term
and present it
to the class to
assess each
group’s
Assignment # 2 55
understanding
of their
assigned
literary term
and expose
students to all
the literary
terms we will
be looking at
in this unit.
Action: I will
clear up any
misconception
or mistakes on
the spot.
Assessment
Technique
Description of Assessment
Lesson 6
Analyze how
metaphor helps
create an
effective work.
Lesson 7
Literature
Circle Meeting
2
Lesson 8
Peer
Workshop
1
Lesson 9
Analyze how
a first person
point of view
leads to
reflection
and how that
supports an
effective
narrative.
Lesson 10
Literature
Circle
Meeting 3
Observation
and Oral
Questioning
In lessons 1-13, I will observe students and ask questions to assess how well
they understand the material and to catch any misconceptions.
Action: If the majority of the class is struggling with a concept or skill, I will
present it in a different way. If only a few students are struggling, I will
reteach them the material at another time and/or try to partner them with a
student who understands the concept during group work.
Free Write I will assign
students short
in-class free
writing
assignments so
that they can
generate ideas
for their
personal
statement,
practice using
Assignment # 2 56
certain literary
techniques, and
to help fulfill
the CCS
Writing 10.
Action:
Students will
share out their
answers to
these prompts
so I will
correct any
misconceptions
or errors on the
spot.
Reading
Strategy Tool
Box
I will check
during each
reading circle
that students
are keeping
up with their
Reading
Strategy Tool
Box and
graphic
organizers to
assess that
they are able
to implement
and evaluate
reading
strategies
used.
Action: Since
students are
choosing
their
strategies
individually, I
will help
struggling
students by
talking to
them
individually
or group
I will check
during each
reading circle
that students
are keeping
up with their
Reading
Strategy Tool
Box and
graphic
organizers to
assess that
they are able
to implement
and evaluate
reading
strategies
used.
Action: Since
students are
choosing
their
strategies
individually, I
will help
struggling
students by
talking to
them
individually
or group
Assignment # 2 57
students
together
based on their
misuse of the
same
strategy.
students
together
based on their
misuse of the
same
strategy.
Individual
Strengths and
Weaknesses Lit
Circle
Evaluation
After every
literature
circle
meeting,
students will
fill out an
individual
strengths and
weaknesses
evaluation
and goals
sheet to
assess if they
can self-
regulate and
apply their
understanding
of effective
literature
circle habits.
Action: I will
speak to
groups or
students who
are struggling
individually
to reiterate
the
importance of
following
established
literature
circle
protocol.
After every
literature
circle
meeting,
students will
fill out an
individual
strengths and
weaknesses
evaluation
and goals
sheet to
assess if they
can self-
regulate and
apply their
understanding
of effective
literature
circle habits.
Action: I will
speak to
groups or
students who
are struggling
individually
to reiterate
the
importance of
following
established
literature
circle
protocol.
Do Now I will ask
students to
complete a
short-answer
Do Now to
assess their
Assignment # 2 58
ability to use
textual
evidence to
substantiate
their points.
Action: If the
majority of
the class is
struggling, I
will present
the skill in a
different way.
If only a few
students are
struggling, I
will reteach
them the
material at
another time.
Chat Room
Log
I will ask
students to
have a class
discussion on
paper in order
to assess their
ability to
substantiate
their
arguments with
evidence and
analyze a piece
as well as to
give them
practice
writing in a
variety of
formats.
Action: Any
overarching
problems I see,
I will review
with the class
as soon as
possible.
Personal
Statement
I will look
over each
Assignment # 2 59
Outline student’s
personal
statement
outline to
see if they
understand
how to
structure a
narrative.
Action: I
will discuss
any issues
on the spot
with the
student
during an
individual
conference.
Students
will use this
information
to write
their first
draft.
Conference I will use
one-on-one
conferences
to assess
how
students are
doing in the
writing
process and
their ability
to take
criticism.
Action: I
will discuss
any issues
on the spot
with the
student
individually,
including
offering
them more
Assignment # 2 60
writing
support if
necessary.
Assessment
Technique
Description of Assessment
Lesson 11
Analyze how
dialogue helps
and author
show, not tell
and thus
contributes to a
stronger
narrative.
Lesson 12
Literature
Circle
Meeting 4
Lesson 13
Peer
Workshop 2
Lesson 14
Define literary
terms key to
narrative writing
and evaluate the
effectiveness of
their literature
circle book.
Lesson 15
Reflect on
the
effectiveness
of their
personal
statement.
Observation
and Oral
Questioning
In lessons 1-13, I will observe students and ask
questions to assess how well they understand
the material and to catch any misconceptions.
Action: If the majority of the class is struggling
with a concept or skill, I will present it in a
different way. If only a few students are
struggling, I will reteach them the material at
another time and/or try to partner them with a
student who understands the concept during
group work.
Exit Slip I will use a
short written
response to
assess their
understanding
how dialogue
contributes to
an effective
narrative.
Action: For
those students,
who do not
grasp this idea I
will speak with
them to clear up
any
misconceptions.
Reading I will check
Assignment # 2 61
Strategy
Tool Box
during each
reading circle
that students
are keeping
up with their
Reading
Strategy Tool
Box and
graphic
organizers to
assess that
they are able
to implement
and evaluate
reading
strategies
used.
Action: Since
students are
choosing
their
strategies
individually, I
will help
struggling
students by
talking to
them
individually
or group
students
together
based on their
misuse of the
same
strategy.
Individual
Strengths
and
Weaknesses
Lit Circle
Evaluation
After every
literature
circle
meeting,
students will
fill out an
individual
strengths and
weaknesses
evaluation
Assignment # 2 62
and goals
sheet to
assess if they
can self-
regulate and
apply their
understanding
of effective
literature
circle habits.
Action: I will
speak to
groups or
students who
are struggling
individually
to reiterate
the
importance of
following
established
literature
circle
protocol.
Personal
Statement
Draft #1
Students
will hand in
a draft of
their
personal
essay so
that I can
assess how
they are
doing in the
narrative
writing
process and
whether or
not they are
grasping
the
application
of narrative
writing
techniques.
Action: I
Assignment # 2 63
will use
this
information
to offer
students
individually
written
feedback
on their
pieces so
that they
can
improve
and
succeed in
their final
rewrites.
Personal
Statement
Peer Edited
Copy
Students
will edit
each
other’s
work using
the peer
editing
checklist. I
will use
this
information
to assess a
student’s
ability to
recognize
whether or
not a piece
of narrative
writing is
effective
and why.
Action:
Students
will use
this
information
to revise
and rewrite
their
Assignment # 2 64
statement.
Presentation Students will
deliver a short
presentation to the
class in their
literature circle
groups on the book
they have been
reading. I will use
this presentation as
an assessment of
their ability to
analyze the text,
support their
claims with
evidence, and to
explain how this is
an effective or
ineffective piece of
narrative writing.
Action: I will use
this information to
help determine
students’ unit
grades.
Quiz Students will take
a short quiz that
asks them to
define the
following literary
terms:
sensory/descriptive
language, hook,
theme, metaphor,
dialogue,
reflection,
characterization,
and internal and
external conflict.
Action: I will use
this as a quiz grade
for students. I will
also use the data to
inform my
teaching in future
lessons/units by
Assignment # 2 65
re-teaching any
terms that students
did not grasp
during this unit.
Essay Students will
write two
essays. One
out of class
which will be
their narrative
personal
statement and
assess their
understanding
and
application of
narrative
techniques
and one in
class in which
they will
reflect on
their choices
and evaluate
their personal
statements’
effectiveness.
Action: I will
use this
information to
assess the
successfulness
of my unit so
I can improve
and grow as a
teacher and to
grade
students.
Assignment # 2 66
Summative Assessment Blueprint
Below are the blueprints for each of my summative assessments:
Literary Elements Quiz
Content Outline Remember Total
Literary Element
Definitions:
1. sensory/descriptive
language
2. hook
3. theme
4. metaphor
5. dialogue
6. reflection
7. characterization
8. external conflict
9. internal conflict
Define each literary term.
2 points each
18 points
100%
Literature Circle Presentation
Content
Outline
Apply Analyze Evaluate Total
Analysis Critique the
author’s use of
literary
elements/techniques
and how they create
an effective or
ineffective
narrative.
Critique the
author’s use of
literary
elements/techniques
and how they create
an effective or
ineffective
narrative.
70%
Textual
Evidence
Substantiate
critique with
textual evidence.
30%
Narrative Personal Statement & Reflection
Content Outline Apply Evaluate Create Total
Assignment # 2 67
Narrative Style Write a
compelling
narrative in
response to 1 of
5 Common
Application
prompts*
30%
Literary Elements Use reflection
and 3 or more
other literary
elements to
effectively
communicate
who you are to
the reader.
25%
Critique Using the rubric
as a guide,
reflect in writing
on why your
final personal
statement is
effective and
how it can be
improved.
35%
Organization Write a
compelling
narrative in
response to 1 of
5 Common
Application
prompts*
5%
Grammar/Spelling Write a
compelling
narrative in
response to 1 of
5 Common
Application
prompts*
5%
* Common Application Prompts:
Assignment # 2 68
Some students have a background or story that is so central to their identity that they
believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then
please share your story.
Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and
what lessons did you learn?
Reflect on a time when you challenged a belief or idea. What prompted you to act?
Would you make the same decision again?
Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal that marked your transition from
childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family.
Choose your own.