1st Semester Seminar Ppt

7/24/2019 1st Semester Seminar Ppt

1/14

BHAVIORISM COGNITIVISM &

CONSTRUCTIVISM IMPLICATIONS IN

TEACHING AND LEARNING OF

PHYSICAL SCIENCE


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LEARNING THOERIES

BEHAVIORISM

COGNITIVISM

CONSTRUCTIVISM


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BEHAVIORISM

Learning is de !" an "#ser$a#%e 'ange in#e'a$i"r(

I) *e a%!er a +ers"n,s en$ir"n-en! .*e *i%%

a%!er 'is /'er !'"g'!. )ee%ings. #e'a$i"r ( S!i-%s 0Res+"nse -e'anis-(

Learning in$"%$es re+e!i!i"n and ass"ia!i"n

T'e s1s!e- is #ased "n rewardandPunishment .

John.B.Watson , Ian Pa!o , B.". S#inner

and E.L.Thorndi#e .


4/14

I$PLI%ATIONS IN TEA%HING

Pr"$ide s!i-%s

Tea'er s'"%d +resen! -a!eria% in s-a%%

+"r!i"ns Tea'er s'"%d se re+e!i!i"n and %"!s ")

+ra!ie

Pr"$ide +"si!i$e rein)"re-en! Tea'ers s'"%d "))er re*ards )"r "rre!

res+"nses

Te'n"%"g1


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%OGNITI&IS$

C"gni!i$is- *as an a!!e-+! !" e2+%ain *'a! *as"rring in !'e -ind dring %earning(

C"gni!i$e !'e"r1 %""3s a! '"* in)"r-a!i"n !ra$e%s

)r"- !'e sens"r1 -e-"r1 !" !'e *"r3ing -e-"r1

!" !'e %"ng !er- -e-"r1(

T'is !'e"r1 )"ses "n gaining and -ain!aining

%earner,s a!!en!i"n(

A)!er !'e %earner,s a!!en!i"n is gained. re'earsa%and $isa%s are sed !" -"$e !'e in)"r-a!i"n in

!'e -e-"ries(

4ean Piage! and 4( Anders"n


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In)"r-a!i"n )r"-

sensesSens"r1 -e-"r1


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In a "gni!i$e %assr""- %earning !a3es +%ae !'r"g'

sing s!ra!egies !" a5ire )a!s . s3i%% and "ne+!s(

Te'n"%"gia% aides an #e sed !" s'"* $ide"s and$isa%s(

Use re+e!i!i"n and re$ie*. -ne-"nis !" re-e-#er

)"r-%a and )a!s(

Assis! %earner,s !" rea%% +ri"r 3n"*%edge and

e2+eriene(

Tea'er ser$es as a -"de%er ") s!ra!egies(


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%ONSTR'%TI&IS$

C"ns!r!i$is- is 'i%d0en!ered. ra!'er !'an

rri%- #ased(

C"ns!r!i$is- )"ses "n 3n"*%edge

"ns!r!i"n(

I! is a #e%ie) !'a! "ne "ns!r!s 3n"*%edge )r"-

"ne6s e2+erienes and +ri"r nders!andings(

T'e ideas and in!eres!s ") 'i%dren dri$e !'e%earning +r"ess(


9/14

C"ns!r!i$is! $ie* ") %earning arges !'a! !'e

s!den!s d" n"! "-e !" !'e siene %assr""-

e-+!10'eaded(

I! e-+'asis dis"$er1. e2+eri-en!a!i"n and "+en0ended +r"#%e-s 'a$e #een sess)%%1 a++%ied in

siene(

4ean Piage!7 A 'i%d "ns!r!s nders!anding

!'r"g' -an1 'anne%s7 s' as reading. %is!ening.

e2+%"ring and e2+eriening 'is "r 'er en$ir"n-en!(

Le$ V1g"!s31 7 He #e%ie$ed !'a! !'e in)%enes ")

%!ra% and s"ia% "n!e2!s +%a1ed an i-+"r!an! +ar!in %earning and s++"r!s a dis"$er1 -"de% ")

%earning(


10/14

TEA%HER IN A %ONSTR'%TI&ISTI%

%LASSROO$

Iden!i)1 s!den!s ideas and $ie*s(

Crea!ing "++"r!ni!ies )"r s!den!s !" e2+%"re !'eir

ideas and !" !es! !'eir r"#s!ness in e2+%aining a+'en"-ena(

Pr"$ide s!i-%i )"r s!den!s !" de$e%"+ . -"di)1. and

*'ere neessar1 'ange !'eir ideas and $ie*s(

S++"r!ing !'eir a!!e-+!s !" re0!'in3 and re"ns!r!

!'eir ideas and $ie*s(


11/14


Use s!den!s e2is!ing 3n"*%edge !" gide !ea'ing(

Gide s!den!s !" genera!e e2+%ana!i"ns and

in!er+re!a!i"ns( De$ise inisi$e 5es!i"ns(

C'""se -a!eria%s and a!i$i!ies )"r s!den!s !" !es!

ideas(

Pr"$ide a %assr""- a!-"s+'ere "nd!i$e !"

disssi"n(


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Pr"$ide "++"r!ni!ies )"r s!den!s !" !i%ise ne* ideas(


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('ESTIONS

8( E2+%ain "ns!r!i$is! a++r"a' in %earning(

9( E2+%ain !'e si-i%ari!ies and di))erenes in Piage!,s

and V1g"!s31,s !'e"ries re%a!ed !" "ns!r!i$is-.:( ;ri!e a %ess"n +%an )"r-a! in 'e-is!r1 "r in

+'1sis #ased "n "ns!r!i$is-(


14/14

THANK YOU

1st Semester Seminar Ppt

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