1.play a man 扮演一个人2.So … that … 如此…以致…3.all over the world 全世界4.(be) on a flight 在飞机上5.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋6.land on… 着陆，登陆7.a deserted island 荒岛8.learn to survive 学会生存 12. in order to

9. all alone 独自一人 为了，以便

10. hunt for 搜寻，寻找

11.Make fire 生火

13. develop a friendship with sb.

和…发展友谊 / 交友

Phrases

14. even though 尽管

15. become / be fond of 喜欢

16.treat sb. as sth. 把…当…对待

17.share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦

18. care about 关心，在乎

19. make friends with sb. 与…交朋友20. learn a lesson from sb./sth. 从…得到教训

Difficulties1. Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.play 意为“扮演” =act as

named Chuck Noland 是过去分词短语作后置定语。老头这个角色他扮演得很好。He played this old man very well.一个叫约翰的人 a man named John

2.Chuck is a businessman who is so busy that he has little time for his friends.

who 引导一个定语从句修饰 businessman So+ adj./adv. +that… 如此…以致

他学习非常力努，很快就赶上了他的同学He works so hard that he catches up with his classmates soon.

他起得太晚了，以致于迟到了 He got up so late that he was late.

我太累了，想休息了。I am tired that I want to sleep. Such + adj. + n. (u. / pl.) + that

It was such fine weather that we went to have a picnic.

They were such honest boys that they told the teacher the truth.

such + a/an +adj. +n. (sing.) + that =

so + adj. + a/an +n. (sing.) + thatHe was so hard- working a student

that he was always the top one in his class.He was such a hard- working

student that he was always the top one in his class.

当名词被 many/much 或 few/little( 少 ) 修饰时，只能用 so

He had so many books that he gave me some.He ate so little food that he soon went hungry.

They were so little children that they needed more care.

╳such 小

Fill in the blanks1.____ little water is not enough for

_____ many people.

2.He is _______ an honest boy that everyone believes him.

So so

such

3.This is ____ interesting a story that the children love it a lot.

4.Liu Xiang ran_____ fast that he won the gold medal.

5.You are ______ friendly students that I’m happy to be your friend.

6.This restaurant provides ______ good food that many people have meals here.

另： so that 以便

so

so

such

such

3.One day chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plan crashes.

1)When 在这里是“并列连词”而非“从属连词” 意为“就在这时，突然” 相当于 and then 或 and at that time

©I was walking by the river when I heard a shout for help.

Put the following into Chinese

©I had just come back when the phone rang.© The athletes were warmly welcomed when they returned from Athens

2) across, cross, overcross (v.) Be careful when you cross the street.

across (prep.) 用于动词后 “横过水域 / 物体表面” “在…对过”

Over (prep.) “ 从…上方越过”

3) crash (v. & n.)4. Few people ________ the plan crash.

A.survived B. survived in

C. Survival D. survived after

A

Chuck survives the crash and lands on the deserted island.

Survive (vt. & vi.) survival (n.)

survive 常作及物动词 “经厉…还活着那位老人经历了两次世界大战That old man survived two world wars.村民们在这次地震中幸免遇难The villagers survived the earthquake.5.In order to survive , Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend– a volleyball he calls Wilson. that

in order to & so as to 为了，以便他不得不早起，以便赶上头班火车。He has to get up early in order to catch the earliest bus.so as to to为了捡柴火，村民们不得不走远路。_____________fetch firewood, the villagers had to walk a long way.In order to

So as to 不位于句首6. Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island. alone & lonelyalone (adj. / adv.) 独自的，仅表示客观情况，不带感情色彩。 作形容词时只能作表语或后置定语。

lonely (adj.) 孤独 指心理感觉，有感情色彩，作前置定语或表语 .Fill in the blanks.1)John was______, but he doesn’t feel

______.

2)There, far from here, you can find a (an) _ ______ island where an old man lives _______.

3)No one feels ________ in our class.

alonelonely

lonelyalone lonely

7.He realizes that he hasn’t …he has always been thinking about himself.

1) realise / realize + n. / pron. / that

One should realize one’s limitation.

He realised that he had made a serious mistake.2) has been doing 现在完成进行时8.He talks to him and treats him as a friend.

把…看成regard…as

look on/upon…as

consider…as/ to be9. He also should have cared more about his friends.

should have done 本应该

4. for example, such as & likefor example

Such as

She has a hobby---_____________, painting.He has several _____ reference books ___ dictionaries and handbooks.We all learn foreign languages __________ English, French or Japanese.He, ______________ , is a good reporter.

用来举例说明 ( 一个 ). 为句中插入语 ,前后用逗号隔开 .可置于句首 ,句中或句末 .

诸如…之类的 ; 例如… ( 列举同类事物 , 之后不用逗号 )

for examplesuch as

such as

for example

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.Please read the sentences in the form first. Find out what is Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.Direct Speech: 直接引用别人的话Indirect Speech: 用自己的话转述别人的话“I like reading adventure stories,” said John.John said that he liked reading adventure stories.

1.The visitor said (that) he was very glad to visit our factory.2.“ I don’t like American movies very much,” the women said to us.3.Uncle Wang said (that) there was something wrong with the front wheel.

4.“ We are going to have a meeting at three o’clock,” the teacher said to the students.5.The students asked when they should go outing that autumn.