+1GigaX-2024/2048 TC 01-32dlcdnet.asus.com/pub/ASUS/Networking/Switch/GigaX2048/...- 5 4.5.4 IGMP...
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GigaX
Transcript of +1GigaX-2024/2048 TC 01-32dlcdnet.asus.com/pub/ASUS/Networking/Switch/GigaX2048/...- 5 4.5.4 IGMP...
GigaX
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GigaX
Windows MS-DOS Microsoft
Adobe Acrobat Adobe System
©2005
: GigaX 2024/2048 : T2064 V2.2: 2005 5
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ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.( )
0800-093-456 AM 9:00 ~ PM 9:00 AM 9:00 ~ PM 6:00
+886-2-2890-7698tw.asus.com
ASUS COMPUTER INTERNATIONAL ( )
44370 Nobel Drive, Fremont, CA 94538, [email protected]
+1-502-933-8713+1-502-995-0883http://vip.asus.com/eservice/techserv.aspxwww.asus.com
ASUS COMPUTER GmbH ( / )
Harkort str. 25, D-40880 Ratingen, [email protected]/sales
49-2102-9599-0 ..... /49-2102-9599-10 .. 49-2102-9599-11www.asuscom.de/support
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1 ..................................................................................... 71.1 .................................................................. 71.2 ........................................................... 8
2 GigaX 2024/2048 .......................... 92.1 ............................................................................. 92.2 .............................................................................. 102.3 .............................................................................. 112.4 ........................................................................... 11
3 ............................................................................ 123.1 Part 1 ............................................................ 12 3.1.1 ............................................ 12 3.1.2 .................................................... 123.2 Part 2 ..................................................... 13 3.2.1 ....................................................... 13 3.2.2 LAN .................................. 13 3.2.3 RPS ......................................... 13 3.2.4 .................................................................. 133.3 Part 3 .......................................... 15 3.3.1 Console Port ............. 15 3.3.2 WEB ............................................. 17
4 .................................................................... 194.1 ................................................. 194.2 ................................................. 21 4.2.1 ........................................................... 23 4.2.2 ........................................................... 234.3 ........................................................................... 23 4.3.1 Management ....................................................... 23 4.3.2 Reboot ................................................................ 24 4.3.3 Administration ..................................................... 25 4.3.4 IP Setup ...................................................................... 26 4.3.5 ...................................................................... 264.4 ........................................................................... 284.5 .................................................................................. 29 4.5.1 Link Aggregation ................................... 30 4.5.2 Mirroring ....................................................... 33 4.5.3 static Multicast ................................ 35
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4.5.4 IGMP IGMP Snooping .................................. 37 4.5.5 Traffic Control ........................................ 38 4.5.6 dynamic address ................................... 39 4.5.7 Static address ........................................ 40 4.5.8 VLAN Tagged VLAN .................................... 41 4.5.9 VLAN CoS ....................... 43 4.5.10 DHCP DHCP Snooping .............................. 444.6 SNMP ................................... 46 4.6.1 Community Table .................................. 46 4.6.2 Host Table ............................................. 47 4.6.3 Trap Trap Setting ......................................... 48 4.6.4 VACM VACM Group ..................................... 49 4.6.5 VACM VACM View ....................................... 50 4.6.6 USM ................................................................ 514.7 ................................................................... 52 4.7.1 ...................................................................... 52 4.7.2 .............................................................. 544.8 ........................................................................... 56 4.8.1 ........................................................... 56 4.8.2 .................................................................. 58 4.8.3 RADIUS ...................................................................... 59 4.8.4 .............................................................. 604.9 QoS .................................................................................. 65 4.9.1 Trust State .................................................................. 65 4.9.2 Mapping ...................................................................... 67 4.9.3 ...................................................................... 68 4.9.4 Policy Set .................................................................... 69 4.9.5 Policy Attach ............................................................... 71 4.9.6 CoS ............................................................................. 724.10 Static chart ............................................... 73 4.10.1 ............................................................ 73 4.10.2 .................................................................... 74 4.10.3 .................................................................... 75 4.10.4 ................................................................ 76
5. Console Interface ......................................... 775.1 ................................................................... 78 5.1.1 Boot ROM .................................................... 79 5.1.2 Boot ROM ........................................................... 805.2 ....................................................................... 805.3 CLI ........................................................................... 81 5.3.1 ...................................................................... 81 5.3.2 ............................................................... 84
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5.3.3 ...................................................................... 85 5.3.4 ................................................. 93 5.3.5 ................................................................... 98 5.3.6 .................................................................... 102 5.3.7 QoS .................................................................... 1075.4 ......................................................................... 111
6. IP ............................................... 1116.1 IP ........................................................................... 111 6.1.1 IP ........................................................... 111 6.1.2 .................................................................... 1126.2 ..................................................................... 113
7 ................................................................................. 1157.1 IP ...................................... 1157.2 ................................................................. 1187.3 ......................................................................... 120
8 .................................................................................... 122
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1 GigaX 2024/2048
GigaX 2024/2048
GigaX 2024/2048
1.1 • 24 10/100BASE-T GigaX 2024• 48 10/100BASE-T GigaX 2048• 2 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit • 2 (SFP) Gigabit (GBIC)• MDI/MDIX 10/100BASE-TX 10/100/1000BASE-T • 802.3u,802.3z 802.3ab • 802.1D / (Transparent bridge/Spanning tree protocol)• 802.1w RSTP• 802.1X • RADIUS• 8K MAC • 802.3x • 802.1Q-based 255 • 802.1p 4 • IGMP (Snooping)• 802.3ad Trunk 6 • LACP• (Port Mirroring) •• 4 (1,2,3,9) RMON • SNMP V1,V2,V3 • MIB II • MIB• Telnet SSH2 • FTP • IEEE 802.1x VLAN • DHCP • Syslog • Telnet CLI• Port Security
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1.2
1.2.1 GigaX
Web GigaX2024/2048
1.2.3
:
:
:
• QoS • GUI• LED • LED
- 9
2.1GigaX
• GigaX 2024/2048
• AC
• (DB9)
• 2 6 #6-32
• USB
•
•
2 GigaX 2024/2048
GigaX 2024/2048
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LED LED (RPS)
1 No.
1 SYSTEM
2 RPS
system LED , system
3 FAN
4 10/100 RJ-45 SFP
port status
5 10/100/1000 RJ-45 SFP
port status
6 10/100/1000 1000Mbps
port speed 100Mbps
10Mbps
GigaX 2024
GigaX 2048
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2.3
2
No.
1 Power
2 FAN1 – FAN2
3 Console USB USB
4 Console RS232 RS-232
5 RPS
2.43
43.5mm(H) X 444 mm(W) X 265mm(D)
100-240V AC/2.5A 50-60Hz < 90 watts
(RPS)
100-240V AC/1.8A 50-60Hz 12V DC/12.5A
: :
-10 to 50C (14 to 122 F) -40 to 70C (-40 to 158 F)
15 to 90% 0 to 95%
up to 10,000 ft (3,000m) 40,000 ft (12,000m)
40 x 40 x 20 mm 12VDC, 0.13A 8200RPM
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3
GigaX
Part1. GigaX
Part2.
part3. GigaX
IP
3.1 Part1
3.1.1
3.1.2
1.
2.
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3.2 Part2
3.2.1 RS-232 (DB9) USB
3.2.2 LAN
Hub
Category 5 1000BASE-T 1Gbps
3.2.3 RPS RPS
RPS
3.2.3 1. AC
2. 4
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4 LED
No. LED
1 System
2 Switch ports[1] to [12]
3 RPS RPS
4 Fan
5
RPS
RS232
Console Management
USB
/
Cat 5
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3.3 Part3
JavaIE5.5
3.3.1 Console Port1. RS-232
DB-9 DTE
Hyper Terminal
2. USB USB USB USB
Windows ME/2000/XP COM
3.
a)
b) 9600.
c) (No parity) 8 (Data bit) 1 (Stop bit)
d)
e) (Emulation mode) VT100
4. ASUS5. l o g i n
Admin Enter
CLI 5.3.1
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6. IP
a) Net interface ip sw0 <your ip address> <your network mask> IP 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Net interface ip sw0 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
b) Net route static add 0.0.0.0 <your network gateway IP> 0.0.0.
01
6 IP
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3.3.2 WEB
IP IP IP
3.3.1 IP DHCP IP
1. Web
System Administration
22.
Web
Internet Explorer http://192.168.
1.1 Enter
Web Configuration Manager
Admin
(no password)
5.3.1
3. IP IP Interface SWO IP
4.
IP EnterWeb
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5. Web AdmnistrationEnabled
7 IP (GigaX 2024)
8 IP (GigaX 2048)
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4
Internet Explorer5.5
Netscape
4.1 1.
http://192.168.1.1 < Enter> IP 8
9
2.
90 5.3.1
Default User Name admin
Default Password
9
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10
11
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4.2 10
LED 4 5
12 GigaX 2024
5
10
System Bridge
13 GigaX 2048
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14
4.3
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4.2.1
[>] [V]
[>]
[>]
4.2.2
6
MAC ACL
MAC ACL
ACL
4.3 Management Administration Reboot Firmware Update
4.3.1 Management Management
Model Name
MAC Adress MAC
System Name
System Contact
System Location
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15 Management
4.3.2 IP Setup IP IP Setup
VLAN ID VLAN ID VLAN
DHCP Client IP IP
IP Address IP
Network Mask
Default Gateway
16 IP Setup
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4.3.3 Administration Administration
13
CLI
17 Administration
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4.3.5 Firmware Upgrade Fireware
Hardware Version
BootROM Version boot code
Fireware Version
4.3.2 Reboot Reboot [Reboot]
16 Fireware Upgrade
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14
upload
19 Fireware Upgrade
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4.4
Port
Admin
Mode
Flow Control 802.3x
Port Status Window
a) Link status
b) State STP
c) Admin
d) Mode
e) Flow Control 802.3x
Safe Configuration
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4.5 Bridge Bridge Link aggreration, STP
Spanning TreeSTP
STP
STP
Disable Enable STP STP STP
Hello Time BPDU
MAX Age
Forward Delay
Bridge Priority
STP
Port
Priority
STP
Cost 1 65535 STP
Fast Link STP
Edge Port: BPDU STP
Point to Point: Auto/Yes/No
Auto
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4.5.1 Link aggregation 6
Show Trunk Add a new Trunk
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Port Selection Criterion MAC MAC MAC
IP IP IP
Name
Trunk ID
LACP / LACP LACP Active
Remove Trunk
Port Icon
[OK] HTTP [Reload] S a v e
configuration [Save]
Physical Interface
auto-negotiation
VLAN
1 2 1 2
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22 GigaX 2048
23 GigaX 2024
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4.5.2 Mirroring
Mirror 24 Fast Ethernet 1 Gigabit GigaX 2048
Mirror Mode
Monitor Port
GigaX 2048 24 2 Gigabit
GigaX 2024 24 2 Gigabit
HTTP
24 GigaX 2048
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25 GigaX 2024
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4.5.3 Static Multicast
256
Show Group Add a new group
MAC Address
VLAN
CoS
[OK] HTTP [Reload]
26 GigaX 2048
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27 GigaX 2024
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4.5.4 IGMP IGMP Snooping IGMP
IGMP 256
IGMP 256
28 IGMP
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4.5.5 Traffic control
HTTP Save Configuration
29
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30
4.5.6 Dynamic addressVLAN ID MAC MAC
MAC
10 1,000,000
Save configuration
VLAN ID MAC MAC
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4.5.7 Static addresses MAC MAC
MAC Address MAC
VLAN ID MAC VLAN ID
Port Selection MAC
Discard MAC
MAC
MAC
S a v econfiguration
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4.5.8 VLAN Tagged VLAN 4094 VLAN
VLAN VLAN VLAN
VLAN
U VLAN tag
T
VLAN
VLAN PVID Default Port VLAN & CoS VLAN
VLAN VLAN VLAN
Show VLAN VLAN Add a newVLAN VLAN
Name VLAN
VLAN ID VLAN VLAN ID
Remove VLAN VLAN VLAN
SaveConfiguration
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32 GigaX 2048
33 GigaX 2024
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4.5.9 VLAN CoS
Port
PVID VLAN ID VLAN ID
CoS Class of Service Value CoS VLAN
Save Configuration
34 VLAN CoS
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4.5.10 DHCP DHCP SnoopingDHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP
DHCP DHCP ACK
DHCP Snooping DHCP
35 DHCP Snooping GigaX 2048
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36 DHCP Snooping GigaX 2024
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4.6 SNMP Trap SNMP
4.6.1 Community Table
37
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4.6.2 Host table IP
IP
38
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4.6.3 Trap Trap Setting Trap IP SNMP Trap
v1 v2c Trap
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4.6.4 VACM VACM GroupVACM View-based Access Control Model
Group Name
Read View Name GetNext GetBulg SNMP
Write View Name SNMP Set
Notify View Name SNMP Trap Report
Security Model Any v1,v2, v3 USM SNMPv3
Security Level NoAuth,AuthNopriv, AuthPriv
VACM
VACM
Save Configuration
40 VACM
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4.6.5 VACM VACM ViewVACM View-based Access Control Model
View Name
View Type View Subtree SNMP v3 Oid Include
Exclude
View Subtree View Subtree Subtree SNMPv3 Oid Subtree SNMPv3
Oid
View Mask View Mask View Subtree
VACM
VACM
Save Configuration
41 VACM
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4.6.6 USM USM User-based Security Model,
SNMPv3 USM User
Engine Id ID Engine ID
Name Engine ID Engine ID
Auth Protocol Engine Id Auth Protocol NoAuth, MD5, SHA1 NoAuth
Auth Password Auth Protocaol
Priv Protocol Engine Id Priv Protocol NoPriv, DES NoPriv
Priv Password Priv Protocol
USM
USM
Save Configuration
42 USM
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4.7 Filter pages
4.7.1 Filter setID
MAC IP
IP FTP
Filter Set 39 ID
[ ]
IP IP
43
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MAC 34 IP 35
MAC MAC IP IP IP
Action Action
44 MAC
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4.8.2 Filter attach
Save Configuration
Attach AllDetach All
MAC 00 10 20 30 40 50 1 2
1 MAC 00 10 20 30 40 50 2 flooding
2
45 GigaX 2048
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46 GigaX 2048
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4.8 Security 802.1x port-based
RADIUS MD5
802.1x VLAN / VLAN
4.8.1 Port Access Control 802.1x 802.1x RADIUS
Bridge
Reauthentication IP
Reauthentication Time
Authentication Method RADIUS
Quiet Period RADIUS
Retransmission Time
MAX Reauthentication Atempts
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Port
Port
Multi-host
Authentication Control force_authorized
force_unauthorizedAuto
802.1x Auto
Guest VLAN VLAN 802.1x
47
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4.8.2 Dial-In User
User Name
Password
Confirm Password
Dynamic VLAN VLAN ID 802.1x
MAX Reauthentication Atempts
48
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4.9.3 RADIUS RADIUS
Authentication Server IP RADIUS IP
Authentication Server Port RADIUS
Authentication Server Key GigaX RADIUS
Confirm Authentication Key
RADIUS VLAN VLAN
49 RADIUS
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4.8.4 Port Security MAC
4.8.4.1 Port Configuration MAC
1024
Port
Violation Mode Violation Mode
MAC Violation Mode
a Protect
b Restrict SNMP Trap
c Shutdown SNMP Trap
Violation
Max MAC Address MAC 1 132
MAC
Aging Time 0 1440 MAC
0
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Aging Type MAC
a Absolute
b Inactivity
50
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4.8.4.2 Port Status
Port
Status
a NoOper
b Secure Up
c SecureDown
d Restrict Violation Mode Restrict
e Shutdown: Violation Mode Shutdown
Restart (Yes/No)
TotalMacAddrCount MAC
StaticMacAddrCount MAC
ViolationCount
SecureDown
802.1x
Shutdown , Yes
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51
4.8.4.3 MAC Security MAC Address MAC MAC
MAC MAC MAC MAC
MAC Address MAC
Port Selection MAC
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MAC
Port Selection MAC
Shift
52 MAC
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4.9 QoS QoS CoS
QoS trust state mapping class set policy set policy attach CoS
4.9.1 Trust State Trust State
Port
State trust state state
a) No
trust state
b) CoS
CoS
(Tagged) IP -- DSCP CoS-
to-DSCP map
(Untagged) IP -- DSCP CoS-to-DSCP map
c) DSCP
DSCP
(Tagged) IP -- CoS 0
(Untagged) IP -- CoS CoS
IP -- DSCP-to-CoS map CoS
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CosOverride / CoS CoS Overide Trust State No CoS Override
trust state CoS CoS CoS
CoS CoS
Save Configuration
53 Trust State
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4.9.2 Mapping CoS Classification of Service DSCP
Differentiated Services Code Point
Map CoS to DSCP CoS DSCP CoS-to-DSCP map CoS
DSCP QoS
Map DSCP to CoS DSCP CoS DSCP-to-CoS map
DSCP CoS
Save Configuration
54 Mapping
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4.9.3 Class Set QoS
match Filter Set ID DSCP ACL
ACL class-map policy
56
Class Name
Match
Filter Set ID Filter ID
DSCP DSCP DSCP
Save Configuration
55
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4.9.4 Policy SetPolicy Policy
DSCP Burst Size
policy Policy 56 policies 256 policy
Policy policy
Policy policy Policy 6 policy
56
Policy Policy Policy Policy 6
Class ID ID
DSCP DSCP ID DSCP ID
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Traffic Rate 1 125 Gigabit 8 10
10Mbps Gigabit 80Mbps
Traffic Burst Size 4K Gigabit
8 4K 4K Bytes Gigabit
32K Bytes
Exceed Action None
Exceed DSCP DSCP DSCP
policy policy policy
policy policy
policy Save Configuration
57 Policy Edit
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4.9.5 Policy Attach policy policy
policy policy
Save Configuration
policy
Attach to all ports Policy
Attach to certain ports
Detach all policy
58 policy
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4.9.6 CoS CoS
Strict priority scheduling CoS
Weight 0
WRR WRR CoS WRR
WRR
3 4
1 255 WRR
Save Configuration
59 CoS
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4.10 Statistic chart
MIB-II
Refresh Rate Color
Draw Draw
4.10.1 Traffic comparison
Draw
60 GigaX 2048
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4.10.2 Error Group Chart Port Color Draw
62 Error Group Chart
61 GigaX 2024
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4.10.3 Historical Status
63
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4.10.4 Save configuration
64
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5 Console interface
RS232 USB PC PC HyperTerminal command line interpreter
9600 8 bit no parity 1
CLI CLI CLI 10 CLI CLI
CLI
sys syssys
sys sys(system name)sys%
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5.1 Power On Self TestPOST
LED
(ASUS)% 41
65 CLI
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5.1.1 Boot ROM <Enter> Boot ROM
Command 50
42 Slot 0 Slot 1
66 Boot ROM
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5.1.2 Boot ROM
7 Boot ROM
d Address [,length]
p NONE
g NONE CLI
a NONE MAC
b O or 1 or a Slot ID
S 0, 1, 2, 30: 9600bps1:38400bps2:57600bps3:115200bps
X NONE
R NONE CLI
W NONE ID
5.2login CLI
admin
Boot ROM Command
logout
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5.3 CLI CLI commands CLI
..
/
5.3.1 System commands[System Name]
RFC-1213 MIB
CLI command sys name <system name description>
[System Contact]
RFC-1213 MIB
CLI command sys contact <system contact description>
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[System Location]
RFC-1213 MIB
CLI sys location <system location description>
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[VLAN ID]
VLAN ID ID VLAN
CLI I3 interface vlan sw0 <VLAN ID>
[IP Address]
IP IP http SNMP FTP Telnet
IP
CLI net interface ip sw0 <ip adress> <netmask>
[DHCP Client]
DHCP IP DHCP IP DHCP IP
IP
CLI net interface ip sw0 <enabled/disabled/renew/release/show>
[Network Mask]
IP
CLI net interface ip sw0 <ip adress> <netmask>
[Default Gateway]
IP
CLI net interface ip sw0 <ip adress> <netmask>
[Password Protection is] [Enabled/Disabled]
CLI sys weblogin set <enabled/disabled>
CLI sys reboot
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[New Password]
[Verify Password]
admin
CLI sys users modify<user name, admin by default>
user name (old user name admin by default):<new user name>
password (old password, asus by default): <new password>
[Reboot]
[Upload]
CLI Boot ROM
5.3.2 Physical interface commands[Admin] [Enabled/Disabled]
CLI 12 port admin <port number> <enabled/disabled>
[Mode] [Auto/10M-Half/10M-Full/100M-Half/100M-Full/1G-Full]
auto-negotiation
CLI : l2 port autoneg <port number> <enable/disable>
CLI : l2 port speed <port number> <10/100/1000>
CLI : l2 port duplex <port number> <full/half>
[Flow Control] [Enabled/Disabled]
IEEE802.3x
CLI : l2 port flow <port number> <enable/disable>
[Retrieve]
CLI : sys l2 port retrieve
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5.3.3 Bridge commands[Spanning Tree is] [Enabled/Disabled]
STP
CLI 12 stp: <start/stop>
[Hello Time]
[Forward Delay]
[Max Age]
[Bridge Priority]
STP
CLI l2 stp bridge set
Hello Time (1..10 seconds):[old Hello Time] <new Hello Time>
Max Age (6..40 seconds):[ old Max Age] <new Max Age>
Forward Delay (4..30 seconds):[ old Forward Delay] <new Forward Delay>
Bridge Priority (0..61440):[ old Bridge Priority] <new Bridge Priority>
[Priority]
[Path Cost]
[Edge Port]
[Point-to-point]
STP/
CLI l2 stp port set
Port Settings (all, :[all] <select a port number, or just type all to iterativelyconfig>
Port <port number> Priority (0..240):[old port Priority] <new port Priority>
Port <port number> Path Cost (1..200000000):[old port Path Cost] <new port PathCost>
Port <port number> Edge Port (Yes/No):[old port Edge Port] <new port Edge Port>
Port <port number> Point-to-poin (Yes/No/Auto):[old port Point-to-Point] <newport Point-to-Point>
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[Retrieve]
CLI : l2 stp retrieve
CLI : l2 stp bridge retrieve
CLI : l2 stp port retrieve
[Show Trunk]
ID
CLI command : l2 trunk show <trunk id>
[Create Trunk]
ID rtag rtag
Rtag
1. MAC
2. MAC
3. MAC
4. IP
5. IP
6. IP
CLI : l2 trunk create <trunk id> <rtag (1-6)> <trunk name> <port list>
[Add/Remove Trunk]
CLI : l2 trunk add <trunk id> <port list>
CLI : l2 trunk remove <trunk id> <port list>
[LACP Action]
LACP
CLI : l2 trunk lacp action <trunk id> <enable/disable>
[LACP System Priority]
LACP
CLI : l2 trunk lacp syspri <priority (1-65535)>
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[LACP Port Priority]
LACP
CLI : l2 port lacppri <priority> <port list / * for all ports> [Reload]
CLI : l2 trunk retrieve
GigaX 2048
[Mirror] [ Mirror 1/Mirror 2]
[Mirror Mode] [ Enable/Disable]
[Monitor Port] [port number]
CLI : l2 mirror create <monitor port no> <enable/disable>
CLI : l2 mirror ingress <port list>
CLI : l2 mirror egress <port list>
CLI : l2 mirror remove <ingress/egress> <port list>
GigaX 2024
[Mirror Mode] [ Enable/Disable]
[Monitor Port] [port number]
CLI : l2 mirror create <monitor port no> <enable/disable>
CLI : l2 mirror ingress <port list>
CLI : l2 mirror egress <port list>
CLI : l2 mirror remove <ingress/egress> <port list>
[Retrieve]
CLI l2 mirror retrieve
[Show Multicast Group]
CLI l2 mcast show
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[Set Multicast Group]
MAC VLAN ID VLAN
MAC VLAN ID
CLI l2 mcast set
mac address format xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx <multicast macaddress>
vlan id 1 by default <vlan id>
cos 0-7, 0 by default <class of service>
port list format 1 2 3 4-50/ for all ports <vlan port list>
untagged port list format 1 2 3 4-50/ for all ports <untagged portlist>
[Remove Multicast Group]
MAC VLAN ID
CLI l2 mcast delete mac address [format: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx]: <multicast mac address> vlan id: <vlan id>
[Retrieve]
CLI : l2 mcast retrieve
[IGMP is] [Enabled/Disabled]
Layer 2 IGMP snooping can be started or terminated by user if necessary.
CLI : l2 igmp <start/stop>
[Retrieve]
CLI : l2 igmp retrieve
[Broadcast] [Enabled/Disabled]
[Multicast] [Enabled/Disabled]
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[Destination Lookup Failure] [Enabled/Disabled]
CLI : l2 rate set <1: bcast/2: mcast/3: dlf> <enable/disable>
[Limit]
CLI : l2 rate limit <limit rate>
[Retrieve]
CLI : l2 rate retrieve
[Aging Time]
ARL(Address ResolutionLogic)
CLI : l2 arl age [aging time value]
[Query by Port]
ARL ARL
CLI : l2 arl port <port number>
[Query by VLAN ID]
ARL ARL VLAN ID
CLI : l2 arl vlan <vlan id>
[Query by MAC Address]
ARL ARL MAC address
CLI : l2 arl mac <mac address> [vlan id]
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GigaX
[MAC Address]
[VLAN ID]
[Port Selection]
[Discard] [none/source/destination/source & destination]
MAC address VLAN IDID ARL
CLI : l2 arl static <mac> <vlan id> <port no> <trunk id> <discard: 0-3>
[Remove]
ARL MAC address VLAN ID ARL
CLI : l2 arl delete <mac address> <vlan id>
[Retrieve]
CLI : l2 arl retrieve
[Show VLAN]
VLAN
CLI : l2 vlan show <vlan id>
[Name]
[VLAN ID]
VLAN VLANID VLAN VLAN
CLI CLI
VLAN VLAN
CLI : l2 vlan create <vlan id> <vlan name> <port list>
CLI : l2 vlan add <vlan id> <port list>
CLI : l2 vlan remove <vlan id> <port list>
CLI : l2 vlan utportadd <vlan id> <untagged port list>
- 91
[DHCP Snoop]
VLAN DHCP
CLI : l2 dhcpsnoop enable <vlan id list>
CLI : l2 dhcpsnoop disable <vlan id list>
[Remove VLAN]
VLAN
CLI : l2 vlan delete <vlan id>
[Retrieve]
CLI : l2 vlan retrieve
[PVID]
VLAN ID VLAN
CLI command : l2 port vlan <vlan id, 4000 to disable the port-based vlan> <port list> [CoS Value]
( 0-7)
CLI command : l2 port priority <CoS> <port list>
CLI : l2 port vlan <vlan id, 4000 to disable the port-based vlan> <port list> [CoS Value]
Sets the Class of Service for a port by assigning it a priority (with range of 0-7)criteria value.
CLI : l2 port priority <CoS> <port list>
[Retrieve]
Restores the previous saved settings from configuration file.
CLI : l2 port retrieve
[Priority] [CoS Queue]
Allows user to map the CoS priority (with range of 0-7) for a buffer queue (totalof 4, with queue ID of 1-4).
CLI : l2 cos map <queue id (1-4)> <cos (0-7)>
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[Retrieve]
CLI : l2 cos retrieve
[DHCP Snooping is]
VLAN DHCP
CLI : l2 dhcpsnoop enable <vlan id list>
CLI : l2 dhcpsnoop disable <vlan id list>
[Add/Remove Trusted Port]
DHCP
CLI : l2 dhcpsnoop add <port list>
CLI : l2 dhcpsnoop remove <port list>
[Retrieve]
CLI : l2 dhcpsnoop retrieve
- 93
5.3.4 SNMP[Community Name] [Set]
CLI : snmp community add
New community string: <new community string>
Get privileges: [y, always turn on by default]
Set privileges? (y/n):[n] <set privilege, y for yes ; n for no >
CLI : snmp community set
Community entry (table index): <entry id to config>
Community string (old community string): <new community string>
old community newcommunity
Are you sure? (y/n):[y] <y for yes n for no >
Get privileges: [y, always turn on by default]
Set privileges? (y/n):[n] <set privilege, y for yes n for no >
CLI : snmp community delete
Community entry (table index): <entry id to delete>
delete community
Are you sure? (y/n):[y] <y for yes n for no >
[Retrieve]
CLI : snmp community retrieve
[Host IP Address] [Community]
IP
CLI : snmp host add
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Host IP/Subnet: <IP address>Netmask: <netmask>Community: <community string>
CLI : snmp host set
IP
Host table entry (table index): <entry id to config>
Host IP/Subnet (old IP address): <new IP address>
Netmask (old netmask): <new netmask>
Community (old community string): <new community string>
CLI : snmp host delete
Entry id (table index): <entry id to delete>
[Retrieve]
CLI : snmp host retrieve
[Trap Version] [v1/v2c]
[Destination]
[Community for Trap]
Trap SNMP V1 V2c IP
CLI : snmp trap add
SNMP version? (1/2c):[1, by default] <snmp version>
Destination IP: <IP address>
Community: <community string>
CLI : snmp trap set
SNMP IP Trap
Trap table entry (table index): <entry id to config>
SNMP version? (1/2c):[old snmp version] <new snmp version>
Destination IP (old IP address): <new IP address>
- 95
CLI : snmp trap delete
Trap
Trap table entry (table index): <entry id to delete>
[Retrieve]
CLI : snmp trap retrieve
[Group Name]
[Read View Name]
[Write View Name]
[Notify View Name]
[Security Model]
[Security level]
VACM(View-based Access Control Model)
CLI : snmp snmpv3 access add
Gruop Name: <group name string>
Security Model [0/1/2/3](any/v1/v2c/usm): <security model>
Security Level [1/2/3](noauth/authnopriv/authpriv): <security level>
Context Match [0/1](inexact/exact): <context match>
Read View Name: <read view name string>
Write View Name: <write view name string>
Notify View Name: <notify view name string>
CLI : snmp snmpv3 access set
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Gruop Name: (old group name string) <new group name string>
Security Model [0/1/2/3](any/v1/v2c/usm): (old security model) <new securitymodel>
Security Level [1/2/3](noauth/authnopriv/authpriv): (old security level) <newsecurity level>
Context Match [0/1](inexact/exact): (old context match) <new context match>
Read View Name: (old read view name string) <new read view name string>
Write View Name: (old write view name string) <new write view name string>
Notify View Name: (old notify view name string) <new notify view namestring>
CLI : snmp snmpv3 access delete
VACM VACM
Access entry: <entry id to delete>
[Retrieve]
CLI : snmp snmpv3 access retrieve
[View Name]
[View Type]
[View Subtree]
[View Mask]
VACM(View-based Access Control Model) VACM SNMPV3 VACM
CLI : snmp snmpv3 view add
View Name: <view name string>
View Subtree [oid]: <view subtree>
View Mask: <view mask>
View Type[1/2](included/excluded): <view type>
CLI : snmp snmpv3 view set
- 97
USM(User-based Security Model) SNMPV3 USM Id
CLI : snmp snmpv3 usmuser add
EngineId: <engine id string >
Name: <user name string >
AuthProtocol [oid]: <auth protocol oid string >
AuthPassword: <auth password string>
Priv Protocol [oid]: <priv protocol oid string >
Priv Password: <priv password string >
CLI : snmp snmpv3 usmuser set
I d USM
EngineId: (old engine id string ) <new engine id string >
Name: (old user name string ) < new user name string >
AuthProtocol [oid]: (old auth protocol oid string) < new auth protocol oid string>
AuthPassword: (old auth password string) < new auth password string>
Priv Protocol [oid]: (old priv protocol oid string) < new priv protocol oid string>
Priv Password: (old priv password string) < new priv password string >
CLI : snmp snmpv3 view delete
USM
USM user entry: <entry id to delete>
[Retrieve]
CLI : snmp snmpv3 usmuser retrieve
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5.3.5 Filter commands[New]
ACL Access Control List ID
CLI : filter set new <acl id> <acl name>
[Remove]
ACL ID
CLI : filter set delete <acl id>
[Edit]
[Rule Mode] [MAC Rule]
[Action] [Permit/Deny]
[Source MAC]
[Destination MAC]
[Add]
MAC ICMP TCP UDP
CLI dstmac srcmac MAC
CLI : l2 cos map <queue id (1-4)> <cos (0-7)>
[Retrieve]
CLI : filter rule new <set id> <rule id> <protocol: ICMP/TCP/UDP/any><action: permit/deny>
CLI : filter rule dstmac <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[mac address])>
- 99
[Rule Mode] [IP Rule]
[Action] [Permit/Deny]
[Source IP] [Type/IP, Mask]
[Destination IP] [Type/IP, Mask]
[Source Port] [Type/Port]
[Destination Port] [Type/Port]
[Protocol] [ICMP/TCP/UDP/ANY]
[Add]
IP ICMP, TCP UDP
CLI dstip/srcip and dstport/srcport IP
CLI : filter rule new <set id> <rule id> <protocol: ICMP/TCP/UDP/any> <action: permit/deny>
CLI : filter rule dstip <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[ip][subnet])>
CLI : filter rule srcip <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[ip][subnet])>
CLI : filter rule dstport <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[port])>
CLI : filter rule srcport <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[port])>
[Rule Mode] [MAC Rule]
[Action] [Permit/Deny]
[Source MAC]
[Destination MAC]
[Modify]
MAC
CLI : filter rule modify <set id> <rule id> <protocol: ICMP/TCP/UDP/any> <action: permit/deny>
CLI : filter rule dstmac <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[macaddress])>
CLI : filter rule srcmac <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[macaddress])>
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[Rule Mode] [IP Rule]
[Action] [Permit/Deny]
[Source IP] [Type/IP, Mask]
[Destination IP] [Type/IP, Mask]
[Source Port] [Type/Port]
[Destination Port] [Type/Port]
[Protocol] [ICMP/TCP/UDP/ANY]
[Modify]
IP
CLI : filter rule modify <set id> <rule id> <protocol: ICMP/TCP/UDP/any> <action: permit/deny>
CLI : filter rule dstip <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[ip][subnet])>
CLI : filter rule srcip <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[ip][subnet])>
CLI : filter rule dstport <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[port])>
CLI : filter rule srcport <set id> <rule id> <type: (any/[port])>
[Rule Mode] [MAC Rule]
[Action] [Permit/Deny]
[Source MAC]
[Destination MAC]
[Delete]
MAC
CLI command: filter rule delete <set id> <rule id>
[Rule Mode] [IP Rule]
[Action] [Permit/Deny]
[Source IP] [Type/IP, Mask]
[Destination IP] [Type/IP, Mask]
[Source Port] [Type/Port]
- 101
[Destination Port] [Type/Port]
[Protocol] [ICMP/TCP/UDP/ANY]
[Delete]
MAC
CLI : filter rule delete <set id> <rule id>
[Rule List]
CLI : filter rule show <set id> <rule id>
Attach
/
[Filter ID]
CLI : filter show
[Ingress Port]
CLI : filter apply ingress <filter set id> <any/none/[port number]>
[Egress Port]
CLI : filter apply egress <filter set id> <any/none/[port number]>
[Retrieve]
CLI : filter retrieve
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5.3.6 Security Commands[Reauthentication]
CLI : security dot1x bridge reauth <enable / disable>
[Reauthentication Time]
CLI : security dot1x bridge reauthtime <reauthentication time(1-4294967295 sec)>
[Authentication Method]
(RADIUS ).
CLI : security dot1x bridge authmeth <type (1:local 2: radius)>
[Quiet Period]
CLI : security dot1x bridge quietperiod <quiet period (1- 65535 sec)>
[Retransmission Time]
CLI : security dot1x bridge retxtime <retransmission time (1- 65535 sec)>
[Max Reauthentication Attempts]
CLI : security dot1x bridge reauthmax <max reauthentication attemps (1-10)>
[Multi-host]
CLI : security dot1x port multihost <enable/disable><port list/*>
[Authentication Control]
CLI : security dot1x port authctrl <type (1: force_authorized 2:force_unauthorized 3: auto)><port list/*>
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[Guest VLAN]
VLAN ID
CLI : security dot1x bridge port guestvlan <vlan id (0:no guest vlan)> <port list/*>
[Reload]
CLI : security dot1x retrieve
[User Name]
[Password]
[Confirm Password]
[Dynamic VLAN]
802.1x VLAN
CLI : security dialinuser create
User Name: <user name string>
Password: <password string>
Confirm Password: <confirm password string>
Dynamic VLAN: <dynamic VLAN>
CLI : security dialinuser remove <user name/*>
CLI : security dialinuser modify <user name/*>
VLAN
User Name: <new user name string>
Password: <new password string>
Confirm Password: <new confirm password string>
Dynamic VLAN: <new dynamic VLAN>
[Reload]
CLI : security dialinuser retrieve
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[Authentication Server IP]
[Authentication Server Port]
[Authentication Server Key]
[Confirm Authentication Key]
RADIUS IP
CLI : security radius set
authentication server ip <ip/none>: (old server ip)<new server ip >
authentication server port <port/default>: (old server port)<new server port>
authentication server key <key/none>: <server key>
confirm authentication key <key/none>: <confirm server key>
[Reload]
CLI : security radius retrieve
[Generate SSH key]
SSH SSH (Secure SHell) shell telnet
telnet
SSH protocol version 2 SSH
RSA DSA /
CLI : security sshkey start
[Reset SSH key]
SSH
CLI : security radius default
[Show Generating Status]
SSH success SSH keysgenerated fail system is generating keys ...
CLI : security sshkey show
- 105
[Admin] [Enable/Disable]
/
CLI : security portsecu admin <enable/disable> <port list/*>
[Violation Mode] [Protect/Restrict/Shutdown]
CLI : security portsecu violation violation <mode (1:protect 2:restrict 3:shutdown)> <port list/*>
[Max MAC Addresses]
MAC
CLI : security portsecu maxaddr <max number of addresses> <port no>
[Aging Time]
CLI : security portsecu age <age time> <port list/*>
[Aging Type] [Absolute/Inactivity]
CLI : security portsecu agetype <type (1:absolute 2:inactivity)><port list/*>
[Restart]
'shutdown'
CLI : security portsecu restart <port list/*>
[Port Selection]
[Query]
MAC
CLI : security portsecu mac display <port list/*>
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GigaX
[MAC Address]
[Port Selection]
[Add]
MAC
CLI : security portsecu mac add <mac address> <portno>
[Remove]
MAC VID MAC MAC
CLI : security portsecu mac delete <mac address > <vid><port no>
CLI : security portsecu mac clear <port list/*>
[Retrieve]
CLI : security portsecu retrieve
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5.3.7 QoS QoS Command[State] [No/CoS/DSCP]
CLI : qos trust state <no/cos/dscp> <port list/*>
[CoSOverride] [Disable/Enable]
CoS CoS No
CLI : qos trust override <enable/disable> <port list/*>
[CoS to DSCP]
CoS DSCP
CLI : qos map cosdscp <dscp1> <dscp2> <dscp3> <dscp4><dscp5> <dscp6> <dscp7> <dscp8>
[DSP to CoS]
DSCP CoS
CLI : qos map dscpcos <dscp list> to <cos priority>
[Class Name]
[Match][None/Filter/DSCP]
[Filter Set ID]
[DSCP][0/8/10/16/18/24/26/32/34/40/46/48/56]
[Add]
Filter IDDSCP DSCP
<dscp list>, <acl id> <acl id> 0
CLI : qos class new <class name>
CLI : qos class match <class id(1-56)>
dscp (0/8/10/16/18/24/26/32/34/40/46/48/56):<dscp value>acl id:<aclid>
108 -
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[Modify]
<new dscplist> <new acl id> <new acl id> 0
CLI : qos class modify <class id(1-56)>
dscp (old DSCP): <new dscp list>
acl id (old ACL ID):<new Acl ID>
[Remove]
ID *
CLI : qos class delete <class id(1-56): * for all classes>
[Policy Name]
[Add]
CLI : qos policy new <policy name>
[Remove]
ID *
CLI : qos class remove <policy id(1-56): * for all policies>
[Edit]
[Class ID]
[DSCP]
[Traffic Rate]
[Traffic Burst Size]
[Exceed Action][None/Drop/DSCP]
[Exceed DSCP]
[Traffic Rate]
[Traffic Burst Size]
[Exceed Action][None/Drop/DSCP]
[Exceed DSCP]
- 109
[Add]
ID ID 6
none drop
CLI : qos policy add <policy id(1-56)> <class id(1-56)>
dscp (0/8/10/16/18/24/26/32/34/40/46/48/56):<dscp value>
traffic rate(1-125):<traffic rate>
traffic burst size:<traffic rate size>
exceed act(none/drop/dscp):<exceed action>
exceed dscp(0/8/10/16/18/24/26/32/34/40/46/48/56):<dscp value>
[Modify]
ID ID
CLI : qos policy add <policy id(1-56)> <class id(1-56)>
dscp (old dscp value):<new dscp value>
traffic rate(old traffic rate):<new traffic rate>
traffic burst size(old traffic rate size):<new traffic rate size>
exceed act(old exceed action):<new exceed action>
exceed dscp(old dscp value):<new dscp value>
[Remove]
ID ID ID *
CLI : qos policy remove <policy id(1-56)> <class id: * for allclasses>
[Policy ID]
[Attach/Detach]
CLI command: qos policy attach <policy id(1-56)> <port list/*>
CLI : qos policy detach <policy id(1-56)> <port list/*>
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[Retrieve]
CLI : qos retrieve
[Scheduling Algorithm]
[CoS Queue ][Weight]
1-255
CLI : l2 cos sched <mode (1:strict 2:weighted round robin 3:bounded delay)> <Q1-Q4: weight delay>
[Priority] [CoS Queue]
CoS 0-7 4 ID 1-4
CLI : l2 cos map <queue id (1-4)> <cos (0-7)>
- 111
5.4 Miscellaneous commandssys uptime:
sys date:
sys settime:
sys files config backup:
sys files config default:
sys baud:
net ping: ping
net route show:
6 IP IP Adress,
network mask,& subnet
6.1 IP IP Adress IPv4 IP Version 4 of Internet
Protocol IPv6
binary number bits bytes
IP IP
0 255 20.56.0.211
1. 2. 3. 4
IP IP 20.56.0.211
6.1.1 IP Structure of IP AdressIP
IP
ID Network ID
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GigaX
IP ID ID ID
8 IP
8 IP
1 2 3 4
Class A ID ID
Class B ID ID
Class C ID ID
IP
Class A 10.36.6.125 = 10 = 30.6.125
Class B 129.88.16.49 = 129.88 = 16.49
Class C 192.60.201.11 = 192.60.201 = 11
6.1.2 Network classes A B C
Class C
Class A 1 6
126 2 WAN
ISP
Class A Class B 6 5000
16,384 Class B Class B
Class C254 2
2,097,152
IP
ID Host ID
- 113
IP
field 1 = 1 - 125 Class A
field 1 = 128 - 191 Class B
field 1 = 192 - 223 Class C
( 1 )
ID 0 255
6.2 Subnet masks
IP IP ID ID
1 ID 0 ID
ID ID
ID
Class C 192.168.1
255.255.255.128
11111111. 11111111. 11111111. 10000000
Class C 1 3 ID
ID 0 1 4
ID 0 127 Class C 0 255
Class C
255.255.255.192 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
4 00, 01, 10, 11 0 63 6
ID
114 -
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ID
Class A 255.0.0.0
Class B 255.255.0.0
Class C 255.255.255.0
- 115
7 Troubleshooting IP
7.1 IP
7.1.1 Ping PC
Ping
IP
ping
ping 192.168.1.1 IP IP
IP IP
52
68
116 -
GigaX
Request timed out
IP 192.168.1.1
IP www.yahoo.com 216.115.108.243
IP nslookup command
IP
7.1.2 nslookup
IP DNS ISP
ISP DNS
IP
nslookup nslookup
>
www.absnews.com
53 IP
69
- 117
IP
exit <Enter>
118 -
GigaX
7.2
1.
70
2.
71
- 119
3.4.
72
5.
6.FAN 1
7.
8.
40 x 40 x 20 mm
12VDC 0.13A
8200 RPM
120 -
GigaX
7.3
LED
SYSTEM
RPS 1. RPS RPS
2.
FAN 7.2
Gigabit 1.
GigaX
2. 1000 Mbps 1000Base Tx Cat 5
Cat 6
1.
2. STP
1. IP 192.168.1.1
2. IP
- 121
3. ping 2
4. RS-232 USB
MAC WEB
1. admin
2. RS-232 USB sysuser show
3. BootROM wg Enter
1. Internet Explorer 5.5 Netscape
Javascrip Java
2. ping IP
1. 9600 8 1
2. USB USB
3.
122 -
GigaX
8 Glossary10BASE-T 10 Mbps
Category 3 CAT 3Ethernet
100BASE-T 100 Mbps Category 5 CAT 5
Ethernet
1000BASE-T 1000 Mbps
binary0 1 1
1 2 10 3 11 4 100I P
IP 209.191.4.240 11010001.10111111.00000100.11110000 bit, IP
address, network mask
bit binary digit bit 0 1 binary
bps
CoS 802.1Q 1 7
broadcast
download
Ethernet10 Mbps 100 Mbps
10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, twisted pair
filtering
filtering rule
FTP File Transfer Protocol
Web Web
host
- 123
HTTP Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol HTTPWeb Web
web browser, web site
ICMP Internet Control Message ProtocolI P
Ping ICMP
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IGMP
IGMP Snooping
Internet
intranet
IP TCP/IP
IP address Internet Protocol address0
255 209.191.4.240 IPnetwork ID
host ID network ID host ID IP
domain name, network mask
ISP Internet Service Provider
LAN Local Area Network
LED Light Emitting Diode
LED
124 -
GigaX
MAC address Media Access Control addressMAC
mask network mask
Multicast
Mbps Megabits per secondMbps
Monitor
network
LAN Internet
network mask host ID IP bit Bit 1
bit 0 255.255.255.0 IP 100.10.50.1 network
ID 100.10.50 host ID 1 binary, IP address,subnet
NIC Network Interface Card
NIC RJ-45 Ethernet, RJ-45
packet
ping Packet Internet (or Inter-Network) GroperI P
IP
port
protocol
remote
- 125
RJ-45 8-pin
RMON - SNMP
routing
SNMP Simple Network Management ProtocolTCP/IP
STP -
subnet mask network mask TCPTCP/IP
TCP TCP/IP
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol/ TCP
I P T C P IP HTTP, FTP, Telnet
TCP/IP
TelnetHTTP
FTP Telnet
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol FTP
FTP
Trunk
TTL Time To Live IPT T L
126 -
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twisted pair
LAN Category 3 (CAT 3) 10BASE-T Category 5
(CAT 5) 100BASE-T 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, Ethernet
upstream
VLAN
WAN Wide Area Network
WAN
Web browser HTTP
Internet Explorer MosaicNetscape Navigator HTTP, web site, WWW
Web page
h o m epage hyperlink, web site
Web site
hyperlink, web page
WWW World Wide Web
- 127
128 -
GigaX
- 129
130 -
GigaX
- 131
