§1983 CIVIL RIGHTS CASES AGAINST POLICE: PROSECUTION & DEFENSE AFTER FERGUSON An ABA Webinar...
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Transcript of §1983 CIVIL RIGHTS CASES AGAINST POLICE: PROSECUTION & DEFENSE AFTER FERGUSON An ABA Webinar...
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§1983 CIVIL RIGHTS CASES AGAINST POLICE: PROSECUTION & DEFENSE
AFTER FERGUSON
An ABA Webinar Presented by the
ABA Section of State & Local Government Law and the ABA Center for
Professional Development
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THE NEXT STEP BEYOND FERGUSON:
DEFENDING DEADLY FORCE ACTIONS UNDER §1983
by Benjamin E. Griffith
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Loch v. City of Litchfield
• It is undisputed that [the suspect] continued toward [the officer] despite the officer's repeated orders to get on the ground …. Thus, a reasonable officer could believe that [the suspect’s] failure to comply was a matter of choice rather than necessity. – Loch v. City of Litchfield, 689 F.3d 961, 966 (8th Cir. 2012) (emphasis added).
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“Get on the ground”
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Fenwick v. Pudimott
• We are, of course, bound to analyze the qualified-immunity question "from the perspective `of a reasonable officer on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight.'" …We must also "allo[w] for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments—in circumstances that are tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving—about the amount of force that is necessary in a particular situation."
– Fenwick v. Pudimott, (D.C. Cir. 2015) (Karen LeCraft Henderson,J., concurring), 2015 WL 590295, quoting Plumhoff, 134 S. Ct. at 2020 (quoting Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 396 (1989)).
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“Reasonable Officer”
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INTRODUCTION: From Garner to Graham
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THE FERGUSON CAULDRON
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THE FERGUSON CAULDRON
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THE FERGUSON CAULDRON
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THE FERGUSON CAULDRON
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FACTS, PERCEPTION AND MEDIA SPIN
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FACTS, PERCEPTION AND MEDIA SPIN
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FACTS, PERCEPTION AND MEDIA SPIN
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FACTS, PERCEPTION AND MEDIA SPIN
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Fourth Amendment Underpinnings of Deadly Force Analysis
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The Transformative Events of August 2014
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DOJ Investigation and Report
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Use of Deadly Force after Plumhoff v. Rickard
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CIRCUIT ANALYSIS OF DEADLY FORCE