1979-2018

4

INTRODUCTION

King Faisal International Prize (KFIP) was initiated by the King Faisal Foundation (KFF) inspired by its humanitarian objectives and its commitment to preserve the true Islamic values which King Faisal, may Allah have mercy upon him, stood for. These values and principles, held dearly by the late King Faisal, may Allah rest his soul in peace, are firmly enshrined in the statute of the Prize.

Indeed, the KFF established the KFIP as a lofty expression and reflection of late King Faisal’s unstinting support for endeavors slated to alleviate human suffering through the advancement of research and creative human thinking. These are core values which the late King Faisal passionately upheld, besides his respect for knowledge, empathy with scholars, and his appreciative recognition of their contributions to the advancement of nations. He strongly believed that progress of his nation and his countrymen can not be achieved without a resolute acquisition of knowledge that is commensurate with the values and teachings of Islam, as well as an in-depth understanding of human history and a genuine appreciation of the foundations in which the Islamic civilization is grounded, along with the conducive factors that helped this civilization blossom and thrive and positively contribute to universal human civilization.

5

The KFIP is driven by objectives animated by this thorough human perception, emanating from the cradle of the Islamic message, a land to which the hearts of Muslims throughout the world are attached, a land founded on the principles of this message and ruled by its principles.

To be sure, these features endow the Prize with a distinct prestige among peer prizes that seek to motivate scientists and thinkers and encourage them to pursue further scientific and intellectual accomplishments that benefit humanity and help foster a better and brighter civilization.

This year, we celebrate the 39th anniversary of KFIP as the Prize firmly wades its way towards its prestigious position among leading international prizes. The Prize takes special pride in being widely recognized for being impartial and independent of all and any political, intellectual, sectarian and religious considerations.

We pray to the Almighty Allah to preserve our country’s security and stability. May this country continue its noble mission under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Supreme President of King Faisal Foundation, and the Crown Prince, Deputy Premier and Minister of Defensee, May Allah guide us all to that which benefits Islam and Muslims and contributes to the advancement and progress of mankind.

May Allah make our aspirations come true!

Khalid Al-FaisalChairman of KFIP Board

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Inception of The King Faisal International PrizeIn 1976 King Faisal Foundation was estab-lished by the sons of the late King Faisal Bin Abdulaziz in com-memoration of their father with the aim to perpetuate the Islamic values King Faisal, may Allah have mer-cy upon his soul, un-

flinchingly strived to preserve. On May 3, 1976 Royal Decree No. A/134 was issued, authorizing the establishment of King Faisal Foundation. Since its inception, the Foundation has served as a humanitarian institution with an international outlook.

In 1977 the Board of Trustees of King Faisal Foundation decided to set up an international prize, bearing the name of King Faisal, to be awarded in three branches: “Service to Islam”, “Islamic Studies”, and “Arabic Language and Literature.” The first awards were granted in 1979.

In 1981, the Foundation’s Board of Trustees added two branches to the three exist-ing categories: one in “Medicine” and the other in “Science”. The new addition reflected the international thrust of the prize, and earned it wider fame and recogni-tion. The Prize in “Medicine” was first awarded in 1982 and the Prize in “Science” was first awarded in 1984.

KFIP Objectives 1. Promoting Islamic values and ideals in society and projecting them to the

world.2. Serving Islam and Muslims culturally, intellectually, and practically.3. Benefiting Muslims in their present and future, and inspiring them to pro-

actively enhance the various aspects of civilization.4. Contributing to the development of mankind and enriching human knowledge.

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Prize ComponentsThe five prize categories are each comprised of:A Certificate written in Arabic calligraphy and signed by the Chairman of the Prize Board, His Royal Highness Prince Khalid Al-Faisal Bin Abdulaziz, enclosed in a binder of the finest leather inscribed with the winner’s name and a synopsis of his/ her work which qualified him/her for the prize.A 24-carat gold medal, weighing 200 grams, with one side featuring coinage effigy of King Faisal together with the prize category written in Arabic, while the other side features the logo of the Prize and the Prize category in English.A check of SAR 750,000 (Seven hundred fifty thousand Saudi Riyals) = USD 200,000 (Two hundred thousand US dollars), for each category. The sum will be distributed equally between the winners in case there happens to be more than one winner.

KFIP BoardHRH Prince Khalid Al-Faisal Bin Abd Al-Aziz, Director of the King Faisal Foundation,

HRH Prince Abdulrahman bin Abd Allah Al-FaisalHRH Prince Amr bin Mohammad Al-FaisalHRH Prince Bandar bin Khaled Al-FaisalHRH Prince Khalid bin Saud Al-FaisalHRH Prince Saud bin Abdulrahman Al-FaisalHRH Prince Faisal bin Turki Al-FaisalHRH Prince Turki bin Saad Al-FaisalHRH Prince Sultan bin Bandar Al-FaisalHE Dr. Khalid bin Abdullah Al-SabtiHE Dr. Ismail bin Mohammed Al-BishriHE Dr. Nabil bin Abdulqadir Koshak

Dr. Abdulaziz Alsebail

Chairman

A memberA memberA memberA memberA memberA memberA memberA memberA memberA memberA member

Secretary-General of King Faisal International Prize

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Service to Islam;

Islamic Studies;

Arabic Language & Literature;

Medicine;

Science.

Prize Categories

Invitations to nominate are sent to universities, scientific institutions, academic and research centers. The invitations are also available on King Faisal International Prize website for use by institutions and scholarly circles.

Nominations for the Prize are accepted from universities, research centers and scientific institutions. Nominations by individuals or political parties are NOT accepted.

Specialized peer reviewers in each field examine the nominations and put together a list of the outstanding nominations for further scrutiny.

A group of professors of different nationalities, each of whom is a leading authority in the specific Prize topic, are assigned to examine the nominated works and submit a thorough report on the contributions of each nominee.

Ten specialized and insightful professors from different countries are assigned to serve in the winners’ selection committee for each Prize category. Each committee studies the nominated works and referees’ reports, after which it decides whether to award the Prize to one or more winners or withhold it.

Invitation to Nominate:

Nominations:

Peer Reviewers:

International Referees:

Selection Committee:

Winners’ Prize Adjudication Procedure

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SCIENCEMEDICINESERVICE TO ISLAMISLAMIC STUDIES

ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

2UAE

2KUWAIT

1DENMARK1AFGHANISTAN1KUWAIT

1SWEDEN2PAKISTAN1BANGLADESH

3SWITZERLAND2SWITZERLAND14SAUDI ARABIA1QATAR

3CANADA5CANADA5EGYPT8SAUDI ARABIA3SAUDI ARABIA

2JAPAN3JAPAN1SUDAN7EGYPT22EGYPT

6GERMANY3GERMANY1LEBANON2SUDAN1SUDAN

1FRANCE4FRANCE1FRANCE1GERMANY2LEBANON

23USA26USA1TURKEY1FRANCE2TUNISIA

12UK12UK1SOUTH AFRICA2TURKEY1USA

1INDIA5ITALY2INDIA1UK1UK

1AUSTRALIA2AUSTRALIA2NIGERIA2INDIA1ALGERIA

1AUSTRIA1CHINA1SENEGAL4IRAQ3IRAQ

2RUSSIA2THE NETHERLANDS1TATARSTAN-RUSSIA2MOROCCO6MOROCCO

1HUNGARY1NIGER2SYRIA3SYRIA

1THE NETHERLANDS1PALESTINE1JORDAN4JORDAN

1BOSNIA1LEBANON1PALESTINE

3MALAYSIA

1INDONESIA

TOTALTOTALTOTALTOTALTOTAL

COUNTRIESWINNERSCOUNTRIESWINNERSCOUNTRIESWINNERSCOUNTRIESWINNERSCOUNTRIESWINNERS

13571367214616381350

43TOTAL COUNTRIES258TOTAL WINNERS

WINNERS AND THEIR COUNTRIES1979 – 2018

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Professor Irwandi Jaswir

The Custodian of The Two Holy MosquesKing Salam bin Abdulaziz Al-SaudKing of Saudi Arabia

H.E. Shaikh Dr. Saleh Abdullah bin HimeidDr. Zakir Abdul Karim NaikShaikh Dr. Ahmad LemuShaikh Rai’d Salah MahagnaShaikh Sulaimin bin Abdulaziz Al-RajhiH.E. Abdullah Ahmad BadawiH.E. President Recep Tayyep ErdoganPrincipal Shari’ah Society for Quran and Sunnah Scholars

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz

H.E. President Mintimer Sh. ShaimievShaikh Yousef J. Al-Hidji (Co-Winner)H.E. Shaikh Saleh Al-Husayyin (Co-Winner)H.E. Dr. Ahmed M. Ali (Co-Winner)Al-Hariri Foundation – Beirut (Co-Winner)Field Marshal Abdul Rahman Siwar Adh-DhahabSultan bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud Foundation – RiyadhH.H. Shaikh Dr. Sultan M. Al-QasmiThe High Commission for Donation to Bosnia-HerzegovinaAl-Azhar Al-Sharif – CairoShaikh Jum’ah Al-Majid AbdullahH.E. President Abdou Diouf

2018

2017

20162015201420132012201120102009

2008

200720062006200520052004200320022001200019991998

Indonesia

Saudi Arabia

Saudi ArabiaIndiaNigeriaPalestineSaudi ArabiaMalaysiaTurkeyEgypt

Saudi Arabia

TATARSTAN-RUSSIA

KuwaitSaudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaLebanonSudanSaudi ArabiaU.A.E.Saudi ArabiaEgyptU.A.E.Senegal

Winners of theKing Faisal International Prizein Service to Islam (1979-2018)

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Hon. Dr. Mahathir bin MuhammadDr. Abdul Rahman Al-SumaitHis Eminence Shaikh Gad Al-Haq A. Gad Al-Haq Shaikh Muhammad S. Al-Uthaimin H.E. President Alija Izetbegovic H.E. Dr. Hamed Al-GhabidH.E. Dr. Abdullah O. NasseefShaikh Ali At-Tantawi (Co-Winner) Professor Khurshid Ahmed (Co-Winner) Shaikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali Al-Saqqa Dr. Ahmed Domocao Alonto Shaikh Abu Bakr M. GumiShaikh Ahmed H. Deedat (Co-Winner)Dr. Roger Garaudy (Co-Winner) Mr. Abd Rab Al-Rasoul Saiaf

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Fahd bin Abd Al-Aziz

Shaikh Hasanein Mohammad Makhlouf (Co-Winner)HRH Prince Tunku Abd Al-Rahman (Co-Winner) Shaikh Abd Al-Aziz A. Bin BazHis Majesty King Khalid bin Abd Al-AzizSayyid Abul-Hasan Ali Al-Hasani Al-Nadawi (Co-Winner)Dr. Mohammad Natsir (Co-Winner)Sayyid Abul Ala’a Al-Mowdoodi

19971996 1995199419931992199119901990198919881987198619861985

1984

198319831982198119801980 1979

MalaysiaKuwaitEgyptSaudi ArabiaBosnia & Herzegovina

NigerSaudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaPakistanEgyptPhilippinesNigeriaSouth AfricaFranceAfghanistan

Saudi Arabia

EgyptMalaysiaSaudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaIndiaIndonesiaPakistan

12

Professor Bashar AwadProfessor Dr. Radwan Nayed El-SayedH.E. Professor Abdullah bin Yousif Al-GhunaimDr. Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman KakiH.E. Professor Abdulwahab Ibrahim Abou SulaimanWithheldH. E. Professor Adnaan Mohammed AlwazaanProfessor Halil Ibrahim Inalcik (Co-Winner)Professor Muhammad Adnan Bakhit Al-Sheyyab (Co-Winner)WithheldProfessor Abdessalam M. CheddadiWithheldProfessor Roshdi H. RashedWithheldProfessor Carole HillenbrandDr. Ali Ahmad Ghulam Muhammad Nadvi (Co-Winner)Dr. Yacoub Abd Al-Wahab Al-Bahussain (Co-Winner)Professor Izz El-Din Omer Mousa (Co-Winner)Professor Ibrahim Abu Bakr Harakat (Co-Winner)WithheldWithheldProfessor Mohammad Muhar AliShaikh Mohammad Nasir Ad-Din Al-AlbaniProfessor Abd Al-Sattar Al-Halwaji (Co-Winner)Professor Yahia Mahmoud bin Junaid (Co-Winner)Professor Abd Al-Karim Zedan Biej

201820172016201520142013201220112011 2010200920082007200620052004200420032003200220012000199919981988 1997

JordanLebanonKuwaitSaudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia

-Saudi ArabiaTurkeyJordan

-Morocco

-France

-U.K.IndiaSaudi ArabiaSudanMorocco

--

BangladeshSyriaEgyptSaudi ArabiaIraq

Winners of theKing Faisal International Prizein Islamic Studies (1979-2018)

13

Professor Akram Dia’a Al-UmariWithheldShaikh El-Sayyid Sabiq At-Tihami (Co-Winner)Shaikh Dr. Yousef A. Al-Qaradawi (Co-Winner)Professor Hasan As-Sa’ati Abd Al-AzizWithheldWithheldProfessor Al-Seddiq M. Al-Darir (Co-Winner)Dr. Mohammad O. Shabra (Co-Winner)Professor Saleh Ahmed Al-AliMr. Mohammad Kotb Shathly (Co-Winner)Dr. Miqdad Yalçin (Co-Winner)WithheldProfessor Abd Al-Aziz A. Al-DuriDr. Mohammad R. Salim (Co-Winner)Dr. Farouk A. Desouki(Co-Winner)Dr. Mustafa M. Suliman (Co-Winner)Shaikh Mustafa Al-Zarka’aProfessor Mohammad A. OdaimahProfessor Mohammad Najatullah SiddiquiWithheldProfessor Mohammad M. Al-A’azamiProfessor Fuat Sezgin

1996199519941994 19931992199119901990 198919881988 1987198619851985 1985 198419831982198119801979

Iraq-

EgyptQatarEgypt

--

SaudanSaudi ArabiaIraqEgyptTurkey

-IraqEgyptEgyptSaudi ArabiaSyriaEgyptIndia

-Saudi ArabiaGermany

14

Winners of theKing Faisal International Prize

in Arabic Language and Literature (1979-2018)Professor Chokri Mabkhout Arabic Language Academy of Jordan Professor Mohamed Abdalmotaleb Mostafa (Co-Winner)Professor Mohammed El-Ghazouani Miftah(Co-Winner)WithheldDr. Abdullah IbrahimArabic Language Academy in CairoProfessor Helmy Ahmed Moussa (Co-Winner)Dr. Nabil Ali Mohamed (Co-Winner)WithheldProfessor Abderrahman El-Houari Hadj-Saleh (Co-Winner)Professor Ramzi Mounir Baalbaki (Co-Winner) Professor Abdulaziz N. Al-Manie Professor Ahmed Matloob Al-Nasiri (Co-Winner)Professor Muhammad Rachad Hamzaoui (Co-Winner)Professor Muhammad A. Al-Omri (Co-Winner)Professor Mustafa A. Nasif (Co-Winner)Professor Tammam H. Omar (Co-Winner)Professor Abdul Kader F. Fehri (Co-Winner)WithheldProfessor Husain M. NassarWithheldProfessor Husamuddin Al-Khatib (Co-Winner)Professor Husni M. Husain (Co-Winner)Professor Ibrahim A. Al-Saafin (Co-Winner)Professor Mansour I. Al-Hazmi (Co-Winner) Professor Abdullah At-Tayyeb (Co-Winner)Professor Ezzuddin Abdul Ghani (Co-Winner)Professor Ezzuddin Abdul Ghani (Co-Winner)

20182017201620162015201420132012201220112010201020092008200820072007200620062005200420032002200220012001200020002000

TunisiaJordanMoroccoEgypt- IraqEgyptEgyptEgypt- AlgeriaLebanonSaudi ArabiaIraqTunisia MoroccoEgyptEgypt Morocco- Egypt- SyriaJordanJordanSaudi ArabiaSudaanEgyptEgypt

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Professor Makarim Al-Ghamri (Co-Winner)Professor Said A. Allouch (Co-Winner)WithheldWithheldShaikh Hamad Al-Jasir Professor Hamdi S. A. El-Sakkout (Co-Winner)Professor Mohammad A. M. Ali (Co-Winner)Mrs. Salma L. Al-Kowzbari (Co-Winner)Professor Aisha Abd Al-Rahman (Co-Winner)Professor Wedad Kadi (Co-Winner)WithheldProfessor Mohammad M. Badawi (Co-Winner)Professor Abd Al-Fattah S. Ayyad (Co-Winner)Professor Mohammad Y. Najm (Co-Winner)Mr. Ahmed M. Najeeb (Co-Winner)Mr. Abd Al-Tawwab Yousef (Co-Winner)Mr. Ali Abd Al-Qadir Al-Siqilli (Co-Winner)Mr. Yahia M. Haqqi Professor Shaker Al-Fahham (Co-Winner) Professor Yousef A Khulaif (Co-Winner) Professor Mahmoud Y.Makki (Co-Winner) Professor Muhammad bin Sharifah (Co-Winner)WithheldMr. Muhammad B. Al-AthariWithheldShaikh Mahmoud M. Shaker Professor Ahmad S. Daif Professor Nasiruddin M. Asad Professor Abdul Salam M. HaroonMr. Ihsan Abbas (Co-Winner)Professor Abdul Qadir Al-Qet (Co-Winner)

1999199919981997199619951995 1995 19941994 199319921992 1992 19911991 1991 199019891989 19881988198719861985198419831982198119801980

EgyptMorocco

--

Saudi ArabiaEgyptEgyptSyriaEgyptU.S.A.

-U.K.EgyptLebanonEgyptEgyptMoroccoEgyptSyriaEgyptEgyptMorocco

-Iraq

-EgyptEgyptJordanEgypt PalestineEgypt

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Professor James P. AllisonProfessor Tadamitsu KishimotoProfessor Henri G. Brunner (Co-Winner)Professor Joris A. Veltman (Co-Winner)Professor Jeffrey I. GordonProfessor Yuk Ming Dennis LoProfessor Jeffrey Friedman (Co-Winner)Professor Douglas Coleman (Co-Winner)Professor Richard Berkowitz (Co-Winner)Professor James B. Bussel (Co-Winner)Professor James Thomson (Co-Winner)Professor Shinya Yamanaka (Co-Winner)Professor Reinhold Ganz (Co-Winner)Professor Jean-Pierre Pelletier (Co-Winner)Professor Johanne Martel-Pelletier (Co-Winner)Professor Ronald LevyProfessor Donald Trunkey (Co-Winner)Professor Basil A. Pruitt (Co-Winner)Professor Fernand Labrie (Co-Winner)Professor Patrick C. Walsh (Co-Winner)Professor Michael Gimbrone Jr.Professor Sir Richard Doll (Co-Winner) Professor Sir Richard Peto (Co-Winner)Professor Ulrich SigwartProfessor Umberto Veronesi (Co-Winner)Professor Axel Ullrich (Co-Winner)Professor Finn Waagstein (Co-Winner)Professor Eugene Braunwald (Co-Winner)Professor Sir Roy Y. Calne (Co-Winner)Professor Norman Shumway (Co-Winner)

201820172016201620152014201320132012201220112011201020102010200920082008200720072006200520052004200320032002200220012001

USAJapanThe NetherlandsThe NetherlandsUSAChinaUSACanadaUSAUSAUSAJapanGermanyCanadaCanadaUSAUSAUSACanadaUSAUSAUKUKSwitzerlandItalyGermanyDenmarkUSAUKUSA

Winners of theKing Faisal International Prize

in Medicine (1979-2018)

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Professor Thomas E. Starzl (Co-Winner)Professor Cynthia J. Kenyon Professor Patrick G. Holt (Co-Winner)Professor Stephen T. Holgate (Co-Winner)Professor John L. Gerin (Co-Winner)Professor Robert H. Purcell (Co-Winner)Professor Colin Masters (Co-Winner)Professor Konrad Beyreuther (Co-Winner)Professor James Gusella (Co-Winner)Professor Bengt Robertson (Co-Winner)Professor Tetsuro Fujiwara (Co-Winner)Professor Sir Gregory Winter (Co-Winner)Professor Mark M. Davis (Co-Winner)Professor Tak W. Mak (Co-Winner)Professor W. French Anderson (Co-Winner)Professor Robert Williamson (Co-Winner)Professor Luc Montagnier (Co-Winner)Professor Jean-Claude Cherman (Co-Winner)Professor Francoise Barre-Sinoussi (Co-Winner)Professor Attillio MaseriWithheldProfessor Andre Capron (Co-Winner)Professor Anthony Butterworth (Co-Winner)Professor Robert G. Edwards (Co-Winner) Professor Luigi Masterioanni (Co-Winner) Professor Janet D. Rowley(Co-Winner) Professor Melvin F. Greaves(Co-Winner)Professor Barrie R. JonesProfessor Gian F. Bottazzo (Co-Winner)Professor Albert E. Renold (Co-Winner) Professor Lelio Orci (Co-Winner)Professor R. Palmer Beasley (Co-Winner)Professor Mario Rizetto (Co-Winner)Professor John S. Fordtran (Co-Winner)

2001200019991999199819981997199719971996199619951995199519941994199319931993199219911990199019891989198819881987198619861986198519851984

USAUSAAustraliaUKUSAUSAAustraliaGermanyCanadaSweden JapanUKUSACanadaUSAUKFranceFranceFranceItaly

-FranceUKUKUSAUSAUKUKItalyUSAItalyUSAItalyUSA

18

Professor William Greenough III (Co-Winner)Professor Michael Field (Co-Winner)Professor Wallace PetersProfessor David C. Morley

1984198419831982

USAUSAUKUK

Winners of theKing Faisal International Prize

in Science (1979-2018)

Professor Sir John M. BallProfessor Daniel Loss (Co-Winner)Professor Laurens Molenkamp (Co-Winner)Professor Stephen P. Jackson (Co-Winner)Professor Vamsi K. Mootha (Co-Winner)Professor Michael Gratzel (Co-Winner)Professor Omar M. Yaghi (Co-Winner)Professor Gerd FaltingsProfessor Paul B.Corkum (Co-Winner)Professor Ferenc Krausz (Co-Winner)Professor Alexander VarshavskyProfessor George Whitesides (Co-Winner)Professor Richard Zare (Co-Winner)Professor Enrico Bombieri (Co-Winner)Professor Terence Chi-Shen Tao (Co-Winner)Professor Sir Richard H. Friend (Co-Winner)Professor Rashid A.Sunyaev (Co-Winner)Professor Rudiger WehnerProfessor Sir James F. StoddartProfessor Simon K. Donaldson (Co-Winner)Professor Mudumbai Narasimhan (Co-Winner)Professor Federico Capasso (Co-Winner)Professor Frank Wilczek (Co-Winner)Professor Anton Zeilinger (Co-Winner)Professor Zemir ZekiProfessor M. Frederick Hawthorne (Co-Winner)

20182017201720162016201520152014201320132012201120112010201020092009200820072006200620052005200520042003

UKSwitzerlandThe NetherlandsUKUSASwitzerlandUSAGermanyCanadaHungaryUSAUSAUSAUSAUSAUKRussiaGermanyUKUKIndiaUSAUSAAustriaUKUSA

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Professor Koji Nakanishi (Co-Winner)Professor Yuri Manin (Co-Winner)Professor Peter W. Shor (Co-Winner)Professor Sajeev O. John (Co-Winner)Professor Chen Ning Yang (Co-Winner)Professor Edward O. Wilson (Co-Winner)ProfessorJohn Craig Venter (Co-Winner)Professor Ryoji Noyori (Co-Winner)Professor Dieter Seebach (Co-Winner)Professor Andrew J. WilesProfessor Carl E.Wieman (Co-Winner)Professor Eric A. Cornell (Co-Winner)Professor Gunter Blobel (Co-Winner)Professor Hugh R. Pelham (Co-Winner)Professor James E. Rothman (Co-Winner)Professor K. Barry SharplessProfessor Dennis P. SullivanProfessor Herbet Walther (Co-Winner) Professor Steven Chu (Co-Winner)Professor Sydney BrennerWithheldProfessor Raymond U. Lemieux (Co-Winner) Professor Frank A. Cotton (Co-Winner) Professor Mustafa A. Al-Sayyid (Co-Winner)Professor Theodore W. Hansch (Co-Winner)Professor Ahmed H. Zewail (Co-Winner)Professor Ricardo Miledi (Co-Winner)Professor Pierre Chambon (Co-Winner)Professor Sir Michael AtiyahProfessor Sir Michael J. BerridgeWithheldProfessor Gerd K. Binnig (Co-Winner)Professor Heinrich Rohrer (Co-Winner)Withheld

2003200220022001200120002000199919991998199719961996199619961995199419931993199219911990199019901989198919881988198719861985198419841983

JapanRussiaUSACanadaUSAUSAUSAJapanGermanyUKUSAUSAUSAUKUSAUSAUSAGermanyUSAUK

-CanadaUSAUSAGermanyUSAUSAFranceUKUK

-GermanySwitzerland

-