1950 - core.ac.uk · such as Barnes Report (1951), Abdul Razak Report (1956), Rahman Talib Report...

11
1950 腣腟腑腛腊腏腐腀腎腍腉腄腅腌 腗腒腓腕腈腝腜腗腒 ῌ῎῏῍ Educational Reform and Girls’ Education in Malaysia since 1950s Akiko Kamogawa The history of girls’ and women education are important but understudied subjects for analysis in Malaysia. Most of the researches on Malaysian education tend to explore how educational policies influence ethnic issues in Malaysia. Few studies shed light on the meanings of educational policies as a way of expansion of girls’ education. This study deals with educational policy reports in Malaysia such as Barnes Report (1951), Abdul Razak Report (1956), Rahman Talib Report (1969) and Mahathir Report (1979) to investigate government’s demands and needs for girls’ education since 1950s. The research addresses three objectives: first, to reveal how educational policies a#ect girls’edu- cation; second, to analyze government perspectives in nurturing girls at schools. Each educational policy demonstrated socio-economic and cultural factors that influence the meanings of schooling and education among parents from gender perspective. All educational reports except Barns Report do not deal with girls’ education. However, the educational policy focusing on children in the rural areas influenced girls’ education indirectly; third, based on the historical comparison, to suggest future directions towards educational policy on girls’ education in Malaysia. 1. 腙腖腊腤腘腈腥腢 腁腝腜腗腒腔腠腊 腂腞腚腦腃 腈腆腇腊腏腐腀腎腍腋腊腡腥腁 臓膔腢臔臂腣腁 腴腵腃腲腱腡腎腒腭膬膱腢膌腷膂膾腂膂膧腢膶膽膹腰膢腖腞腞腨腡腁 膤臗腠膌腷膳膝 腐腁 膁膌腷膿腾腡腎腒腭膬膟腂膬膱腢膦膃臘腩膜膃臘腢膺腻腡腌腏腡膇臕腕腘腏腰膏臈腖腭腓腞腡腋 腭腀 腴腵腃腲腱腣腁 膬膟腩膬膱腢臚臂膌腷膂膾腢腁 腌腯腤 腆膲膓臛腇 腞膑腍腭腀 腗腮腪腍腁 腴腵腃腲腱 腢膬膟膌腷腡膍腭臜膞腰腘腟腭腓腞腡腫腙腜腁 膙膒膬膟膌腷腢膂膾腩膂膧腐臒腦腮腭腱腳腱膪膘腢膢膚 腡腠腭腞膠腯腮腭腀 臓膔腝腣腁 膳臌臋膕腢臇膎膡臙腡膆腛腑腁 腴腵腃膯腞膬膟腂膬膱腢膦膃膣膰 腄臘腅 腎腫腥膜膃膣膰 腄臘腅 腢臑膵腡膭臃腰臅腜腠腐腬腁 腴腵腃腲腱腢臀臆膌腷腂臀臆膒膌腷腂膗臆膌腷腢膁膿腾腡腎腒腭膌腷 膈腽腢膂膾腂膂膧腢臉臁腡腚腌腜膉膨腖腭 1 腀 腔腬腡腁 膌腷膈腽腢膂膾腎腫腥膂膧腰膻膮腂膷膀腕腜腑腘 臗腹腰腁 1951 臊腶膖腢膤臗腠膌腷膳膝腡膊腧腜膏臈腖腭腀 臓膔腢臎膴腡膛腕腜腁 膳臌臋膕腢膁膥膌腷膳膝臏膩腩膌腷臊膄腢臀腏腬腁 膬膱腞膌腷腡膅腯腭臍臎腰 膸腸臄膾膃膾膃腺腱腳腱膼臐臖膐膋腼膫膌 腈腱腳腱膼臐臖臈膋腉 No. 14 (March 2010) 109

Transcript of 1950 - core.ac.uk · such as Barnes Report (1951), Abdul Razak Report (1956), Rahman Talib Report...

Page 1: 1950 - core.ac.uk · such as Barnes Report (1951), Abdul Razak Report (1956), Rahman Talib Report (1969) and Mahathir Report (1979) to investigate government’s demands and needs

1950 ��������� �����������

� � � ��

Educational Reform and Girls’ Education in Malaysia since 1950s

Akiko Kamogawa

The history of girls’ and women education are important but understudied subjects for analysis

in Malaysia. Most of the researches on Malaysian education tend to explore how educational policies

influence ethnic issues in Malaysia. Few studies shed light on the meanings of educational policies as

a way of expansion of girls’ education. This study deals with educational policy reports in Malaysia

such as Barnes Report (1951), Abdul Razak Report (1956), Rahman Talib Report (1969) and Mahathir

Report (1979) to investigate government’s demands and needs for girls’ education since 1950s.

The research addresses three objectives: first, to reveal how educational policies a#ect girls’edu-

cation; second, to analyze government perspectives in nurturing girls at schools. Each educational

policy demonstrated socio-economic and cultural factors that influence the meanings of schooling

and education among parents from gender perspective. All educational reports except Barns Report

do not deal with girls’ education. However, the educational policy focusing on children in the rural

areas influenced girls’ education indirectly; third, based on the historical comparison, to suggest

future directions towards educational policy on girls’ education in Malaysia.

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q��4�rs��t� (1986) u��v����w�x y�z�{| I! (2003) c" 6} ����h u�����a~�#�j����$1�!��x %&�('/j��(W

�@j��();���{��*�� (2002) u+,���v����-.A��/x 0���z�X{��� (2005) u,-.de�78�j������������.��@����&�x 0�1{2��3 (1998) u,-.de�45���6��x  ¡��z�X{7¢8� (1998) u£¤�¥.9&'¦��§:����¨;©O���<ª�`X�x 0=«z�`{¬>­� (1998) u,-.de�ab$?�@A(�B�®¯°d±²" £¤�¥." ³d´³µ±²x '(��z�

¶{CD·¸ (2003) u¹E�������������WX�F12º�G»x HIz�{

q,-.4�rsNoraziah binti Ali (2000), Wanita dan Pendidikan Isu dan Cabaran, Jawiah Dakir, Asimah Bee Mohd Noor,

Rosnah Baharudin (eds.), Sumbangsih Wanita, Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.Robiah Sidin (2000), Pembangunan Pendidikan dan Wanita-Cabaran Perancangan, Bangi: Penerbit Universiti

Kebangsaan Malaysia.Yaakub Isa (1996), Almanak Pendidikan, Berita Publishing:Kuala Lumpur, pp. 350�351.Zalinan Mohd Jelas, Saemah Rahman, Roselan Baki dan Jamil Ahmad (2005), Prestasi Akademik Mengikut

Gender, Jurnal Pendidikan 31, Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, pp. 93�111.

q34�rsJamilah Ari$n (1994), Reviewing Malaysian Women’s Status, Population Studies Unit, Faculty of Economics

and Administration, University of Malaya.Federation of Malaysia (1966), Report of the Education Committee 1956, K.L.Malaysia (1949), Annual Report on Education For 1949, Kuala Lumpur: Knee Meng Press.Malaysia (1956), Annual Report on Education For 1956, Kuala Lumpur: Knee Meng Press.Ministry of Education Malaysia, Educational Statistics of Malaysia 1970 (1972), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Ministry of Education Malaysia, Educational Statistics of Malaysia 1974/75, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Ministry of Education Malaysia, Educational Statistics of Malaysia 1980�1985, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Ministry of Education Malaysia (1992), Educational Statistics of Malaysia 1990, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Ministry of Education Malaysia (1995), Educational Statistics of Malaysia 1995, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.Ministry of Education (1985), Report of the Cabinet Committee 1979: To Review the Implementation of

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Ministry of Education Malaysia (2005), Malaysian Educational Statistics 2005.Ministry of Women and Family Development (2003), The Progress of Malaysian Women since Independence

1957�2000, Kuala Lumpur.Pusat Maklumat Wanita Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita dan Keluarga (2001), Statistik Wanita Malaysia

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Forum Dakar, Senegal 26�28 April 2000.UNESCO (2003), EFA Global Monitoring Report 2003/4 Gender and Education for All: The Leap to Equality,

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Bangkok: UNESCO Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education.Ungku A. Aziz and Chew Sing Buan (1987), University education and employment in Malaysia, International

Institute for Educational Planning.United Nations (1995), The World’s Women 1995-Trends and Statistics, New York: UN Publication.United Nations (2005), The World’s Women 2005 Progress in Statistics, New York: UN Publication.

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