1944-06 Operación Bagration

7/23/2019 1944-06 Operacin Bagration

1/81

Fd Pdstdrpacttdc Hkssburk

JctcaacsAc \do`cozc fd ^tcako

Ac \do`cozc Fd ^tcako

(Bpdrcnko Jc`rctkbo)

3;66-7), fdicofb do dstcfb fd obncut c ac Pdmrhcnmt.

Cmbrc dstcjc do fkspbsknko fd ciustcr fdlkoktkvchdotd acs nudotcs,

dstcjc do fkspbsknko fd hbstrcr ca huofb nbhb sd prdpcrcjc

Ac \do`cozc fd ^tcako.


7/81



Bpdrcnko Jc`rctkbo.


8/81



Ac Bpdrcnko Jc`rctkbo tuvb au`cr do da tdrndr pdrkbfb fd ac `udrrc9 da

fd acs `rcofds bldoskvcs dstrct`kncs sbvktkncs qud sdcacrbo ac

suprdhcnc tbtca y fdlkoktkvc sbjrd uoc c`btcfc y fjka Pdmrhcnmt.

Furcotd dstd pdrbfb, acs ludrzcs crhcfcs fd ac Toko ^bvktknc

hcotuvkdrbo ac koknkctkvc dstrct`knc y ac utkakzcrbo pcrc fdrrbtcr c abs

`drhcobs, bjtdodr da nbotrba fd Durbpc Brkdotca d kovcfkr ac hkshc

Cadhcokc, donbotrofbsd nbo acs ludrzcs cakcfcs do da Zb Dajc da :4

fd cjrka fd 3;64.

Wdrkbfb Fdsfd Mcstc

:: fd iuokb fd 3;63 3; fd obvkdhjrd fd 3;6:

Kovcsko Cadhcoc Nbotrcctcqud TZ^^ tcako`rcfb

3; fd obvkdhjrd fd 3;6: 3 fd c`bstb fd 3;6>

Nbotrcctcqud TZ ^ tc ako`rcfb \kntbrkc TZ^^ do Eurse

3 fd c`bstb fd 3;6> 0 fd hcyb fd 3;64

\kntbrkc TZ^^ do Eurse Fkc fd ac \kntbrkc do Jdrao

WDZKBFB^ FDA LZDOVD BZKDOVCA

^ktucnko Dstrct`knc ^bvktknc

FDLDO^C

NBOVZCCVCSTD

BLDO^K\C

3

:

>


9/81



Zdnbrfdhbs qud furcotd da prkhdr pdrbfb prkonkpca fd ac ùdrrc, da

Dirnktb Zbib mcjc tdokfb prkhdrb qud rdcakzcr uoc fdldosc nucsk

suknkfc, hs fdjkfb c ac ludrzc fd acs nkrnuostconkcs qud fdjkfb c uo

paco rcnkboca. ^tcako, ca kùca qud Mktadr, csuhk da hcofb fkrdntb dohunmskhcs fdnkskbods dstrct`kncs fd `rco ncacfb qud cncjcrbo do

tdrrkjads fdrrbtcs. Furcotd dstd pdrbfb fd fdldosc, ac Pdmrhcnmt

`dodrcahdotd hcotuvb ac koknkctkvc dstrct`knc y ac utkakz,

a`knchdotd, pcrc su prbpkb jdodlknkb.

Bpdrcnko Jcrjcrrbic, ac kovcsko fd ac TZ^^, ::-iuo-63.

û prkhdrc bldoskvc (Ac Bpdrcnko Jcrjcrrbic), koknkcfc da :: fd iuokb

fd 3;63 y lkocakzcfc da 4 fd fknkdhjrd fd 3;63 ncsk tdrhkoc nbo ac

ncpturc fd ac ncpktca sbvktknc, Hbsn. Lud Mktadr, do dstc bncsko, qukdo

dofkbscfb pbr sus koouhdrcjads vkntbrkcs, pklk ca ob vcabrcr ac

ncpcnkfcf sbvktknc pcrc lbrhcr oudvcs fkvkskbods, fdspaczcr acs

ljrkncs ca dstd y

rdskstkr kakhktcfchdotd.


10/81



Fcfc ac sbrprdsc dstrct`knc fd ac kovcsko `drhcoc, da `bjkdrob

sbvktknb sd mcjc tchjcadcfb pdrb ob mcjc skfb fdrrbncfb. Ac

rdbr`cokzcnko ùjdrochdotca qud skùk pbstdrkbrhdotd c cqudaac

jbldtcfc, sdrc uob fd abs prkonkpcads lcntbrds do ac ncpcnkfcf fd acToko ^bvktknc pcrc fdnkfkr y rdcakzcr bpdrcnkbods, fk`chbs

hs dstufkcfcs.

^bvktknbs sd rkofdo c ac Pdmrhcnmt.

Cpcrtd, do cqudaabs prkhdrbs kostcotds fd ac ùdrrc, ac T.Z.^.^. ob

pufb rdnkjkr uoc cyufc sustconkca fd abs cakcfbs. @rco Jrdtcc sab drc

ncpcz fd fdldofdr su prbpkb tdrrktbrkb y DD.TT tbfcvc drc odutrca. bab

da trcsacfb fd uoc pcrtd khpbrtcotd fda Dirnktb Zbib fd Dxtrdhb

Brkdotd pdrhktk scavcr abs hudjads y dosdcr c abs cadhcods, fd

hcodrc tbfcvc huy hbfdstc, da luturb pbtdonkca sbvktknb.


11/81



Vrcs da xktb bjtdokfb do ac Jctcaac fd Hbsn do fknkdhjrd fd 3;63, da

hcofb rbib cfqukrk dxndskvc nbolkcozc y do ac prkhcvdrc fd 3;6: acs

ludrzcs sbvktkncs kotdotcrbo fd oudvb uoc bldoskvc

ludrbo vdonkfcs.

Da Dirnktb Zbib tbfcvc ob dstcjc hcfurb pcrc skqukdrc mcndr sbhjrc

c uoc bhokpbtdotd Pdmrhcnmt, y dstc acoz su pcrtknuacr bldoskvc fd

vdrcob sbjrd da sur fd Zuskc. Cqudaabs pbavbs trcidrbo uobs tdrrkjads

abfbs aachcfbs

Da Edssda fd ^tcako`rcfb

Da ndrnb fd ^tcako`rcfb, kovkdrob 3;6:-3;6>.

Da trdhdofb fds`cstd qud supusb cqudaac sco`rkdotc jctcaac sbjrd

chjbs dirnktbs, tuvb uo nacrb vdondfbr

^tcako.


12/81



Nchjkcofb mbhjrd pbr mbhjrd ^tcako scafrc `cocofb, pbr ab qud da

Dirnktb Zbib, trcs cncpcrcr dstc vdz uoc judoc ncotkfcf fd rdnursbs y

rdsdrvcs, sd acoz do uo ldrbz nbotrcctcqud qud rdsuatb sdr

trdhdofchdotd dxktbsb (3;-obv-6:). Kotdotcofb dxpabtcr cquda xktbdo da rdnko dstrdocfb sd`uofb pdrbfb fd ac `udrrc, ac pbfdrbsc

Pdmrhcnmt nbotrcctcn, pcrc sbrprdsc fd prbpkbs y dxtrcbs, do

Irebv fdhbstrcofb uoc vdz hs da `rco Hcrksnca \bo Hcostdko

(nrdcfbr fda trkuolcotd paco chcrkaab do Lrconkc, 3;67) qud ac lkdstc ob

mcjc tdrhkocfb y qud cuo tdoco hunmb qud fdnkr cotds fd nacufkncr.

Cqudaac nbotrcbldoskvc `drhcoc fd ldjrdrb-hcrzb fd 3;6> fkb uoc

adnnko khpbrtcotd ca catb hcofb sbvktknb, da nuca ob vbavdrc cnbhdtdr

uo oudvb drrbr.

Vdrndrc jctcaac fd Irebv, da nbotrcctcqud hcdstrb fd Hcostdko.


13/81



Cs, pcrc ac nchpcc fd vdrcob fd 3;6>, da ^VC\EC (Catb hcofb

^bvktknb) fdnkfk ob koknkcr bpdrcnkbods bldoskvcs skob c`ucrfcr ac

dspdrcfc bldoskvc cadhcoc, fdrrbtcrac, y dotbonds rdcakzcr uoc

nbotrcbldoskvc.

Jctcaac fd Eurse, iuakb fd 3;6>.

Nbo acs oudvcs rdvdacnkbods cpbrtcfcs pbr ac kotdak`donkc sbvktknc, da

Dirnktb Zbib fdtdrhko qud ac nbondotrcnko fd trbpcs drhcocs do da

scakdotd fd Eurse kovktcjc c prdpcrcrsd nbonkdozufchdotd pcrc acbncsko.


14/81



Zduokdrbo tbfcs acs rdsdrvcs pbskjads, lbrtklkncrbo ac zboc fd hcodrc

dspdntcnuacr y dspdrcrbo nbhb qukdo dspdrc pcrc nczcr uo icjca. Do

iuakb fd 3;6> ac Pdmrhcnmt ctcn, tca y nbhb dspdrcjco abs sbvktknbs,

da rdsuatcfb lud fdscstrbsb pcrc abs cadhcods qud ob vbavdrco c tdodrncpcnkfcf bldoskvc do ab qud qudf fd `udrrc.

Mbhjrds pdrtdodnkdotds c ac Vdrndrc Fkvksko ^^ Wcozdr do Eurse, sd ads bjsdrvc

ncoscfbs, cjctkfbs y prdbnupcfbs. Iuakb fd 3;6>.


15/81



3;66nbhdoz nbo ac akjdrcnko fd Adoko`rcfb trcs =0: fcs fd ndrnb

cadho, y ac rdnboqukstc fd tbfc Tnrcokc.

Hcpc fd abs fbs prkhdrbs tdrnkbs fda tdrndr pdrkbfb fda lrdotd Brkdotca.

(Do nbabr vkbadtc sd hudstrc ac Bpdrcnko Jc`rctkbo).

Fd dstc hcodrc qudfb csdotcfb ab qud sd nboskfdrcrc nbhb da tdrndr

y atkhb pdrkbfb fd ac ùdrrcdo da lrdotd brkdotca.

Ac koknkctkvc dstrct`knc drc nacrchdotd sbvktknc, c dstcs caturcs fd ac

ùdrrc vcrkbs lcntbrds mcjco kolaukfb fd hcodrc fdtdrhkocotd do

nbosdùkr ac dobrhd y vcakbsc vdotcic qud prbpbrnkbocrc da bjidtkvb

lkoca

ac vkntbrkc.


16/81



Nbhb prkhdr lcntbr, ac vktca prbfunnko fd pdrtrdnmbs y suhkokstrbs

mcjc dotrcfb do su hbhdotb hs fuand, ob sbab pbr ac pcrtd

nbrrdspbofkdotd c abs sbvktknbs, skob pbr ac dxtrcbrfkocrkc y fdnkskvc

nbacjbrcnko cakcfc.Da prb`rchc fd cyufc lkrhcfb pbr da Wrdskfdotd Zbbsdvdat do 3;63

nbobnkfb nbhb Ady fd Wrstchb y Crrkdofb(Adof-Adcsddo ko`as)

mcjc prbpbrnkbocfb ac supdrvkvdonkc fda Dirnktb Zbib do abs pdrkbfbs

cotdrkbrds fd ac `udrrc y ac rdclkrhcnko do da prdsdotd.

Lkrhc fd ac Ady fd Wrstchb y Crrkdofb pbr Zbbsdvdat do 3;63.

Hs fd ::7.777 nchkbods ^tufdjcedrs sd dotrd`crbo ca Dirnktb Zbib.


17/81



Wdrb ob sbab ac cyufc hctdrkca lud vktca pcrc cancozcr ac nbstbsc y

fdsdcfc vkntbrkc, ac hqukoc fd `udrrc `drhcoc aadvcjc cbs

luonkbocofb c padob rdofkhkdotb, pbr ab qud

Lcjrknc fd Wcozdr KKK.

Lcjrknc fd Vk`dr K.


18/81



nbhb sdùofb lcntbr donbotrchbs abs vcakbsbs jbhjcrfdbs

dstrct`knbs cakcfbs sbjrd Cadhcokc. Dstbs nbhdozcrbo nbo hs

lkrhdzc furcotd da sdùofb pdrkbfb sbvktknb fd ac ùdrrc.

Jbhjcrfdbs cakcfbs sbjrd ljrkncs `drhcocs.

Zdlkodrc pdtrbaldrc jbhjcrfdcfc.


19/81



Dstcnko fd trdo jbhjcrfdcfc.

Wudotds jbhjcrfdcfbs.


20/81



Hcpc fd Jbhjcrfdbs Dstrct`knbs Cakcfbs sbjrd nkufcfds nbo prbfunnko jaknc.

Hcpc fd Jbhjcrfdbs Dstrct`knbs Cakcfbs sbjrd aodcs lrrdcs.


21/81



Abs jbhjcrfdrbs ncco pbr abs cotkcrdbs, pbr abs nczcs dodhk`bs y pbr, nbhb

hudstrco dstcs lbtbs, lud`b chk`b.

Ac dotrd`c do ac aunmc fd abs jbhjcrfdbs cakcfbs ncus `rcofds

prfkfcs do ac pbfdrbsc lcjrkncnko `drhcoc y do sus vktcads aodcs fd

nbhuokncnko, pbr ab qud sko au`cr c fufcs, pcrtd fd ac nhbfc

sktucnko sbvktknc tdoc scjbr cakcfb.


22/81



Nbhb tdrndr y atkhb lcntbr fdnkskvb do ac vdotcic sbvktknc fd 3;66,

donbotrchbs da fdsdhjcrnb cakcfb sbjrd ^knkakc furcotd Iuakb fd 3;6>.

Ac crrbaacfbrc pdrsbocakfcf fda @dodrca Wcttbo, fdvbrcofb do pbncs

sdhcocs ac dstrct`knc ksac, prbvbn da odrvkbskshb sulknkdotd do Ktcakcnbhb pcrc qud ncydrc da bjkdrob lcsnkstc fd Hussbakok y sd nbosuhkdrc

cs ac cakcozc tcab-`drhcoc. Dstc oudvc nbyuoturc bjak`b c Mktadr c

ncondacr ac bldoskvc fd Eurse y dovkcr c tbfc prksc c ac Pdmrhcnmt

pcrc qud rdnbofuidrc ac sktucnko y dxpuascrc c abs cakcfbs. Da vkdotrd

jacofb fd Durbpcnbhb jcutkz Nmurnmkaa c ac ktaknc pdoosuac, drc uo

puotb fdhcskcfb ndrncob ca Zdknm pcrc fdicrab c su sudrtd. Abs

dxpdrkhdotcfbs vdtdrcobs fda lrdotd brkdotca sd ctrkonmdrcrbo jkdo yda cvcond cakcfb rdsuatb trdhdofchdotd adotb y nbhpakncfb, mcstc tca

puotb, qud uoc bavkfcfc cjcfc sktucfc do ab catb fd uoc hbotcc kjc

c pcrcakzcr furcotd ocfc hs, y ocfc hdobs, qud nkonb hdsds c tbfb

da 4Didrnktb Dstcfbuokfdosd fda @dodrca Nacre.

Jctcaac fd Hbotdncsskob, fdsdhjcrnb fd Cozkb y tbhc fd Zbhc.


23/81



Ac Aodc @ustcv, obhjrd nbo da qud sd jcutkz ac aodc fdldoskvc

`drhcoc, kjc c rdsuatcr trdhdofchdotd nbstbsc do tkdhpb y mbhjrds

c uobs sbrprdofkfbs cakcfbs.

Nuctrb jctcaacs nbotrc Hbotdncsskob, uo fdsdhjcrnb do Cozkb, jrutcadsjbhjcrfdbs crdbs y ac pdrfkfc fd nuctrb fkvkskbods fd kolcotdrc (>6

y >4 Fkvkskbods T^C, :Fkvkskbo Odbzdacofdsc y ac 6Fkvkskbo Kofkc)

ludrbo odndscrkbs pcrc qud da 6 fd iuokb fd 3;66, pbr lko, ncydrc ac

prkhdrc ncpktca fda Did do hcobs cakcfcs

Dodrb fd 3;66, jbhjcrfdrbs J-:4 dstcfbuokfdosds sbjrdvudaco da vbano \dsujkb

hkdotrcs uoc drupnko cfbroc su nchkob c Hbotdncsskob.

Zbhc.


24/81



Cpdocs nucrdotc y bnmb mbrcs fdspus fd ac ncfc fd Zbhc, acs

pbrtcfcs fd abs pdrkfknbs sd bavkfcrbo fd Ktcakc pcrc skdhprd y sd

ndotrcrbo do Obrhcofc, Dksdombwdr mcjc brfdocfb ac dspdrcfc

...Kovcsko fd Lrconkc.


25/81



Cquda hds fd iuokb fd 3;66 rdsuatb mkpdrcntkvb pcrc abs cakcfbs5 Zbhc,

Obrhcofc, Acs Hcrkcocs do da Wcnklknb

[ da Dirnktb Zbib2Su trchcjc da tdodjrbsb fkntcfbr sbvktknb2

:7 fd hcyb fd 3;66, ^tcako y btrbs catbs ncr`bs fd ac T.Z.^.^ sd

rdodo nbo vcrkbs fd sus `dodrcads pcrc nbbrfkocr ac qud kjc c sdr ac

bldoskvc fd vdrcob sbvktknc9 Ac Bpdrcnko Jc`rctkbo.

Dotrd abs hkaktcrds qud caa sd donbotrcjco sd mcaacjc Ebostcoto

Zbebssbvsek, nbhcofcotd fda Wrkhdr Lrdotd fd Jkdabrruskc y uob fd abs

hcofbs sbvktknbs hs nbhpdtdotds, nuycs sbjrdscakdotds nucakfcfds

mcjco qudfcfb fd hcoklkdstb furcotd acs jctcaacs fd ^tcako`rcfb y

Eurse do abs cbs prdndfdotds. Vchjko `bzcjc fd dstcr nboskfdrcfb

nbhb da @dodrca qud hs sd prdbnupcjc pbr sus mbhjrds.

Ebostcoto Zbebssbvsek


26/81



Furcotd ac rduoko, da fkntcfbr prbpusb qud da lrdotd nbhcofcfb pbr

Zbebssbvsek rdcakzcsd uoc sbac bldoskvc nbotrc ac nkufcf fd Jbjrukse

pdrb dstd `dodrca, nbobndfbr fd qud uoc oknc cnbhdtkfc ncuscrc c

sus trbpcs `rcofds jcics y fcrc c abs cadhcods ac bpbrtuokfcf fdfdldofdrsd, sd dolrdot ca \bzmf (afdr do rusb) y sbaknkt qud ac

nchpcc sd crtknuacsd do tbrob c fbs bpdrcnkbods k`ucahdotd

prkbrktcrkcs9 uo ctcqud sbjrd Jbjrukse y, do pcrcadab, btrb sbjrd autze.

Daab supboc uoc fkspdrsko fd ludrzcs pdrb, fcfc ac supdrkbrkfcf do

hdfkbs hctdrkcads y muhcobs qud mcjc cancozcfb da Dirnktb Zbib,

fknmc fkspdrsko ncuscrc hs fklknuatcfds c abs cadhcods c ac mbrc fd

br`cokzcr ac fdldosc qud c abs rusbs do da hbhdotb fd aadvcr c ncjb da`bapd.

^tcako y su otkhb nbosdidrb @udbr`uk Hcadoebv.


27/81



^tcako9 ^ca y pkosctdab jkdo.

Ad fkib tcako c su dodrca, c qukdo mkzb pcscr oudvchdotd c ac dstconkc

ca ncjb fd uo rctb.

^tcako9 Vd ab mcs pdoscfb hdibr, `dodrca2Koqukrk da fkntcfbr sbvktknb.

Zbebssbvsek9 ^, nchcrcfc ^tcako.

^tcako9 Dotbonds qu2 Toc sbac bldoskvc2

Koskstk da hxkhb hcofctcrkb fd ac T.Z.^.^.

^d prbfuib uo tdosb skadonkb mcstc qud nbotdst da @dodrca9

Zbebssbvsek9 Fbs cnbhdtkfcs sbo hs cnbosdicjads, nchcrcfc

^tcako.

Oudvb skadonkb y oudvb kotdotb fd ^tcako9

^tcako9 ^ca y vuavdtdab c pdoscr. Ob sdcs tdrnb, Zbebssbvsek.

^tcako y su Hkokstrb fd Dxtdrkbrds \kcnmdsacv Hbabtbv.


28/81



Da dodrca vbavk c cjcofbocr ac mcjktcnko hcs, uoc vdz do ac dstconkc

nbotkùc, sd fkb nudotc fd qud ob dstcjc sbab9 Hbabtbv y Hcadoebv

dstcjco nbo a y trctcrbo fd mcndrad nbhua`cr nbo ac kfdc fd ^tcako9

Hcadoebv9 Ob td bavkfds fd fbofd dstcs y nbo quko dsts

mcjacofb, `dodrca. Ds nbo da nchcrcfc ^tcako nbo qukdo dstcs

do fdscnudrfb.

Zdhcnm.

Hbabtbv9 Vkdods qud dstcr fd cnudrfb nbo a, Zbebssbvsek. Dstcr

fd cnudrfb. [ ob mcy hs qud mcjacr!

Vrcs dstb, da dodrca lud kovktcfb c vbavdr c ac scac fbofd sd donbotrcjc

^tcako. Wdrb Zbebssbvsek, qukdo mcjc sulrkfb do sus ncrods ac jrutca

rdprdsko qud da r`khdo sbvktknb didrnc nbotrc tbfbs cqudaabs qud

fksnrdpcjco, skqukdrc ak`drchdotd, nbo ac brtbfbxkc dstcakokstc, ob drc

uo hkaktcr qud sd ncrcntdrkzcsd pbr uoc sdrvka cndptcnko fd acs brfdods

fd ac supdrkbrkfcf d kjc c pbodrab uoc vdz hs fd hcoklkdstb.

^tcako9 [ jkdo, qu ds hdibr2

Wrdùot da afdr sbvktknb uoc vdz qud Zbebssbvsek vbavk c dstcr do

su prdsdonkc.

Zbebssbvsek9 Fbs cnbhdtkfcs.

Da `dodrca fd csndofdonkc pbacnc skùk do sus trdnd. Ac rduoko sd

vbavk c suhkr do uo skadonkb sdpuanrca mcstc qud da \bzmfsd fdnkfk c

mcjacr9

^tcako9 pudfd sdr qud fbs cnbhdtkfcs sdco rdcahdotd ab

hdibr2

^brprdofdotdhdotd, ^tcako fcjc su jrczb c tbrndr.


29/81



Vbfbs sd qudfcrbo jbqukcjkdrtbs, Su mcjrc pcscfb pbr ac hdotd fd

^tcako pcrc fcr c Zbebssbvsek tdrknchdotd ac rczo2 ([ dsnrkjb

tdrknchdotdpbrqud yb tchpbnb hd ctrdvb c fufcr fd ^tcako.)

Nucofb sd rdtkr Zbebssbvsek da Hcofctcrkb ^bvktknb nbhdot9

^tcako9 Ac koskstdonkc fda idld fda lrdotd fdhudstrc qud dst

hkounkbschdotd pdoscfc ac br`cokzcnko fd ac bldoskvc, y dstb

rdprdsdotc uoc sdùrc `crcotc fda xktb.

^tcako

Mkstbrkcfbrds qud vcabrco ac dotrdvkstc cqu dxpudstc csdùrco qud

^tcako cndpt ac pbsturc fd Zbebssbvsek ob sko cotds cfvdrtkrad qud ad

mcnc padochdotd rdspboscjad fd uo dvdotuca lrcncsb do acs

bpdrcnkbods. Wdrb Zbebssbvsek fkrk`c (nbhb vdrdhbs hs cfdacotd) da

Lrdotd hs pbfdrbsb do nucotb c mbhjrds y hctdrkca, y do da lbofb

tbfbs scjco qud dstb ob drc hs qud uo pcrkp pbatknb, b caùkdo

pudfd pdoscr hcab`rcr uoc jctcaac

Nbo dstd Dirnktb2


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34/81



> Dirnktb WCOYDZ vs 3 Lrdotd Jatknb

Cadhcokc - Bpdrcnko JC@ZCVKBOBrfdo fd Jctcaac fd ac Pdmrhcnmt

Hcrksnca fd Nchpb

Drost Jusnm (Mcstc :=-iuo)

Nbhcofcotd Idld @ZTWB FD DIDZNKVB^ NDOVZB

Hcrksnca fd Nchpb

(Fdsfd :=-iuo) Pcatdr Hbfda

Nbrboda @dodrca

@.M.Zdkomcrft

3:7.777 Mbhjrds do Nbhjctd

; Nudrpb fd Crtkaadrkc - @dodrca Pktmhcoo

Nudrpb fd Kolcotdrk c - @dodrca C.@ba awk tzdr

@ZTWB DIDZNKVB^ FD ZD^DZ\C

:70 Fkvkskbo fd Kolcotdrkc

: Fkvkskbo fd Kolcotdrkc

:;;3 Fkvksko fd ^d`urkfcf:73 Fkvksko fd ^d`urkfcf

>;7 Fkvksko fd Dotrdochkdotb fd Nchpcc

:> Nudrpb fd Ko`dokdrbs - @dodrca B.Vkdhcoo

= Nudrpb fd Kolcotdrkc - @dodrca @.Mbdmod

:7 Nudrpb fd Crtkaa drkc - @dodrca L.\bo Zbhco


35/81



Confbtcs cpcrtd, y dotrcofb yc do ac jctcaac, ac ^VC\EC (Catb Hcofb

^bvktknb) tdoc do ac prkhcvdrc fd 3;66 sdrkcs fufcs fd nhb clrbotcr

y doncuzcr nbrrdntchdotd ac supdrkbrkfcf fdsnrktc pc`kocs ctrs.

@dodrcads Ycemcrbv-\cskadvsey-Nmdrokcebvsekk.

Jsknc y luofchdotcahdotd sd tdoco dstbs bjidtkvbs nacrbs9

3-Zdnupdrcr da tdrrktbrkb sbvktknb fd ac bnupcnko cadhcoc.

:-Fdstrukr c acs ludrzcs cadhcocs.

>-Akjdrcr abs pcsds durbpdbs fda dstd jcib nbotrba cadho.

6-Zdcakzcr acs bpdrcnkbods dstrct`kncs sdnudonkcahdotd do vdz fd

skhuatodchdotd, ds fdnkr, ob kotdotcr nbosd`ukr hs fd uo bjidtkvb

ca hkshb tkdhpb.

Da hkounkbsb dstufkb dstrct`knb qud fdjc ab`rcr fknmbs bjidtkvbs tuvb

au`cr do ac rduoko fda Nbhkt fd Fdldosc Dstctca fda 4 fd Cjrka fd

3;66. Do cqudaac rduoko sd pacotdcrbo trds bpnkbods9


36/81



Wrkhdrc9

Nbotkoucr ac dxktbsc bldoskvc sur mcnkc abs Jcancods y akjdrcr

dspdnkcahdotd Zuhcokc y Jua`crkc, fbofd sus cakcozcs nbo abscadhcods dstcjco pdofkdotds fd uo mkab. Ca hkshb tkdhpb sd fdstrukrc

da @rupb fd Dirnktbs ûr, hdrhcfb do Eurse pcrc nujrkr Ktcakc y

fds`cstcfb c ab acr`b fd uoc ùdrrc qud dovdidnc pcrc Cadhcokc.

Wdrb ac fkrdnnko sur dstcjc adibs fd Jdrao, cfdhs tdofrco qud

vrsdacs nbo ludrzcs cadhcocs huy pbtdotds sko fdrrbtcr do da obrtd y

do Jkdabrruskc,pbr ab qud sd fdsdstkh.

^dùofc9

Nboskfdrcr uo ctcqud nruzcfb fdsfd da obrtd fd Tnrcokc mcnkc da

Jatknb. ^k sd tdoc xktb, do da ctcqud qudfcrco rbfdcfcs acs ludrzcs

cadhcocs ca obrtd fd abs cod`cfbs Wcotcobs Wrkpdt. ^d akjdrcrc da

atkhb `rco tdrrktbrkb sbvktknb do hcobs `drhcocs y sd caacocrc da

nchkob mcnkc Jdrao.

Wdrb dstc bpnko dstcjc, pdsd c su supdrkbrkfcf, hs caa fd acs

ncpcnkfcfds fd hcokbjrc sbvktkncs. Ob sbab mcjachbs fd nkdotbs fd

ekahdtrbs skob qud sd fdicrco fdhcskcfcs ludrzcs dodhk`cs do abs

laconbs fda ctcqud, pbr ob mcjacr fd acs uokfcfds rbfdcfcs qud mcjrc

qud fdstrukr. Huy nbhpakncfb y nbo fdhcskcfbs nbstds.

Vdrndrc y atkhc9

Acs bpnkbods fdsncrtcfcs skdhprd cjrdo da nchkob mcnkc ac nbonrdnko

y ac prdnksko, yc qud td mcndo vdr ab lnka qud rdsuatc nbhpakncrsd ac

vkfc.

Cqudaacs mbrcs rdladxkbocofb, hdfktcofb d kotdrnchjkcofb bpkokbods y

dxpdrkdonkcs, cncjcrbo pbr skhpaklkncr acs cnnkbods y fdncotcrsd pbr

uoc tcicotd y fdlkoktkvc bldoskvc nbotrc acs atkhcs ludrzcs fd

khpbrtconkc cadhcocs do da Lrdotd Brkdotca


37/81



da @rupb fd Dirnktbs Ndotrb.

(^ktb Do Jkdabrruskc).

Nbauhoc fd Vk`dr KK pdrtdodnkdotds ca @rupb Dirnktbs Ndotrb, 3;66.

Bpdrcnko Jc`rctkbo sbjrd da @rupb Dirnktbs Ndotrb, 3;66.


38/81



^k ac bldoskvc tdoc xktb, ob sbab sd mcjrc rdnboqukstcfb da atkhb

`rco tdrrktbrkb bnupcfb pbr abs cadhcods, Jkdabrruskc. ^kob qud sd

cjrkrc ac pbskjkakfcf fd uo nhbfb cvcond mcnkc Eok`sjdr`

(rdobhjrcfc nbhb Ecakoko`rcfb trcs ac bnupcnko/vkntbrkc sbvktknc),do Wruskc Brkdotca b mcnkc Zk`c (ncpktca adtboc) do fbofd qudfcrc

rbfdcfb da @rupb fd Dirnktbs Obrtd. Cfdhs, uoc vdz nuhpakfb da

oudvb prbydntb sd pbfrc cvcozcr nbo nkdrtc trcoqukakfcf mcnkc abs

pcsds fda dstd durbpdbs, ^tcako yc pdoscjc do acs od`bnkcnkbods fd ac

pbs`udrrc y c qukdods ads ncdrc

da yu`b sbvktknb.

Ac prbpudstc lkoca drc ob sbab lcntkjad, skob qud sd pbfc pbodr do

hcrnmc fd hcodrc kohdfkctc. Wbr ab qud da 3: fd cjrka, ^tcako y da

Nbhkt fd Fdldosc cprudjco da paco. Acs rfdods scakdrbo fdspcnmcfcs

da 30 fd cjrka mcnkc tbfbs abs pudstbs fd hcofb, dstcs rdzcjco ac

ncondacnko kohdfkctc fd acs bldoskvcs fdsnrktcs do abs dp`rclds

cotdrkbrds y ac rdbr`cokzcnko y prdpcrcnko fd tbfcs acs trbpcs pcrc

da oudvb d khpbrtcotd bjidtkvb

Jc`rctkbo.


39/81



Ac Nbhksko fd Fdldosc Dstctca ^bvktknc tdoc nacrb fdsfd da prkonkpkb

qud abs bjidtkvbs sd cancozcrco fd hcodrc sdnudonkca, pbr ab qud

Jc`rctkbo sdrc ac oknc prdbnupcnko fda Dirnktb Zbib do da vdrcob fd

3;66. Hkdotrcs, c ac Pdmrhcnmt ad qudfcjc pbnb tkdhpb pcrcdonbotrcrsd nbo da pdbr dsndocrkb pbskjad

trds lrdotds.

Da lbrhkfcjad `dodrcactb cadho fd cbs prdtrktbs, \bo Jbne, \bo

Eau`d, da `rco @ufdrkco, dtntdrc, mcjco skfb sustktukfbs pbr uo

d`bnotrknb Lmrdr fda qud yc pbnbs nbolkcjco. Abs catbs hcofbs drco

nbjcrfds hdcpkacs qud sd akhktcjco c nuhpakr acs rfdods fd Mktadr, y

ob nbhpakncrsd ac vkfc. Dotrd daabs donbotrchbs obhjrds fd prdstk`kb

qud scjco fd abs nbotkoubs drrbrds dstrct`knbs fd su kfbactrcfb afdr

pdrb ob sd ctrdvco c rdpakncr, nbhb pbr didhpab9 \bo Zuofstdft,

Pcatdr Hbfda b da hkshskhb \bo Hcostdko. Acs nbotkoucs tbrpdzcs

dstrct`kncs c ab acr`b fd ac `udrrc mcjco aadvcfb ca Dirnktb cadho c

tdodr cmbrc qud jabqudcr c abs cakcfbs do Ktcakc, fdrrbtcr abs kohkodotdsfdsdhjcrnbs do Lrconkc, fdldofdr acs `coconkcs tdrrktbrkcads fda Dstd

y nbhb ob, lrdocr ac bldoskvc fd vdrcob sbvktknc. Fdhcskcfb pcrc

da qukotb cb fd `udrrc.

@bdrko`, Mktadr y Edktda.


40/81



Fd abs kohkodotds trds lrdotds mcjc qud fdnkfkr nua sdrc ac prkbrkfcf

dstrct`knc cadhcoc. Dstufkcofb nbo suhb nukfcfb acs fkstkotcs

octurcadzcs fd tbfcs acs chdoczcs sd clrbotcrc nbo fdnksko ac ncusc

pcrc akjdrcrsd fd ac koladxkjad prdsko sbvktknb-cakcfcfklnka.

Bldoskvcs cakcfcs c ab acr`b fd ac sd`uofc hktcf fd 3;66.

Mktadr ob fufc, ac dspdrcfc kovcsko cakcfc sbjrd Lrconkc ds ac chdoczc

hs pdak`rbsc pcrc Cadhcokc. Da lrdotd sbvktknb sd donudotrc c uobs

3.777 eh fd acs lrbotdrcs fda Zdknm, hkdotrcs qud abs cakcfbs

fdsdhjcrncrco c uobs >77-477 eh fd dstcs.

Dstc fdnksko khpakncjc qud da lrdotd brkdotca ob pbfc dspdrcr

rdludrzbs, pbr ab hdobs mcstc fdspus fd qud abs fdsdhjcrnbs cakcfbs

sd mujkdrco didnutcfb y fdrrbtcfb, pbr ab qud ac sktucnko do da Dstd

sd nbovdrtc do hs qud prdbnupcotdvuaodrcjad.


41/81



Hs sk ncjd, nucofb da Lmrdr ob tbadrcjc ac pdrfkfc fd oko`uoc

pbsknko cocfc c nchjkb fd uoc hs vdotcibsc, yc ludrc tntknc nbhb

dstrct`knchdotd mcjacofb. Ac kotdak`donkc `drhcoc tdoc

nbobnkhkdotb cndrnc fd abs fbs prkhdrbs puotbs fd ctcqud sbvktknbsfdtcaacfbs cotdrkbrhdotd do ac rduoko fda Nbhkt fda 4 fd cjrka. Wbr ab

qud Mktadr nrdy qud ob sd fdjco fd prdbnupcr pbr da dxktbsb @rupb

fd Dirnktbs Ndotrb,yc qud sus pbtdotds ludrzcs jakofcfcs do da obrtd

fd Tnrcokc lrdocrco ac bldoskvc rbic

sk sd prbfunc fdsfd cm, nacrb!

Crtkaadrc pdscfc cutb prbpuascfc T-34:.

Cfdhs, da tdrrdob do da sdntbr fda @rupb fd Dirnktbs Ndotrb lcvbrdnc

ac fdldosc y drc dspdnkcahdotd uo dstbrjb pcrc da hbvkhkdotb fd

`rcofds ludrzcs jakofcfcs. Tob fd abs kofkncfbrds hs khpbrtcotds

qud abs cadhcods utkakzcrco pcrc prdfdnkr, dqukvbncfchdotd, ac

bldoskvc sbvktknc lud ac sktucnko fd abs dirnktbs fd tcoquds fd ac

@ucrfkc, nkonb fd abs nucads sd donbotrcjco do Tnrcokc do cjrka fd

3;66. [ ob pcrdnc qud dstcjco cm pcrc fdspkstcr

b s2


42/81



Hcsekrbvec(nchulacidu bnuatcnkodo rusb) lud da paco sbvktknb

qud cncjb fd fdstrbzcr c abs cadhcods. Jc`rctkbo sd koknk nbo uo

jrkaacotd do`cb fdsfd da puotb fd vkstc hkaktcr, fdskolbrhcofb

nbhpadtchdotd ca dirnktb oczk. Ac rczo2Ab prkhdrb fd tbfb ds qudmdhbs fd tdodr do nudotc qud da dirnktb jbanmdvkqud nbotcjc nbo hs

fd :.777.777 fd sbafcfbs, ndrnc fd >.777 tcoquds, hs fd 4.777

cvkbods y da cpbyb cfknkboca fd ncsk =7.777 sbafcfbs fda prkhdr dirnktb

pbacnb. Dstbs atkhbs drco jkdo pbacnbs nbhuokstcs, jkdo pbacnbs

akjdrcfbs fd abs `uac`s pcrc sdr dovkcfbs c aunmcr pbr ac ludrzc fda

nchcrcfc nbhkscrkb y su pkstbac khpacncjad. Ca`b jcstcotd nbho do

acs lkacs fda Dirnktb Zbib.

Wbr ab tcotb, yc obs donbotrchbs da prkhdr prbjadhc

Nhb fdspaczcr c tcotcs trbpcs, sko sdr vkstb2


43/81



Ludrco fofd ludrco, do dstd ncsb, mcnkc da ndotrb fd Jkdabrruskc

(fofd nbhdozcrc Jc`rctkbo), mcjc catcs prbjcjkakfcfds fd qud

dqukpbs fd rdnbobnkhkdotb oczks pufkdrco cvkscr fd su pbsknko.

^bafcfbs rusbs nchulaofbsd dotrd ac hcadzc.

Ac sbaunko lud uoc Hcsekrbvec c uo okvda ouonc vkstb, nbo

nchkbods fd trcospbrtd vcnbs fkrk`kofbsd mcnkc da obrbdstd fd

Tnrcokc cs nbhb uokfcfds tdstkhbokcads fd jakofcfbs do da obrtd fd

Tnrcokc pcrc qud acs trbpcs oczks sd fkrk`kdrco c fdldofdr dscs zbocs,

yc qud da Catb Hcofb Cadho scjc nbo tbfc sd`urkfcf qud da Dirnktb

Zbib ctcncrc

pdrb ob scjco pbr fofd.

Hkdotrcs, uo `btdb adotb pdrb nbostcotd fd nchkbods ncr`cfbs fd

trbpcs, nbofunco fd obnmd nbo acs aunds cpc`cfcs pcrc ob aachcr ac

ctdonko fd abs cvkbods fd ac Aultwclld, c hkads fd mbhjrds mcnc ac

zboc ndotrca fd Jkdabrruskc

crrconcjc Jc`rctkbo.


44/81




45/81



Wbr sk dstc crhboc fda fdsnbonkdrtb ob ludrc sulknkdotd, abs

pcrtkscobs jkdabrrusbs nbrtcrbo dlknczhdotd cardfdfbr fd 3.777 aodcs

lrrdcs y ctcncrbo :< nucrtdads `dodrcads. Dstcs cntkvkfcfds cldntcrbo

tcotb c ac rdbr`cokzcnko fdldoskvc nbhb c ac aad`cfc fd pbskjadsrdludrzbs ujkncfbs do btrcs pbsknkbods.


46/81



Abs vdtdrcobs cadhcods scjco qud abs rusbs ob tcrfcrco do ctcncr.

Dstc prdhboknko trcoslbrhcjc acs ncrcs fd abs ivdods rddhpaczbs do

fdsdoncicfbs rbstrbs fd poknb d kondrtkfuhjrd. Do da Zdknm ob

nudotco ab qud nbotks vbsbtrbspbfrc sdr uoc lbrhc fd mcjacr fdcqudaabs hunmcnmbs qud ob scjco ab qud dstcjc c puotb fd vdorsdads

donkhc y ds qud

Nucotb hs vkdic ds uoc `udrrc,

hs ivdods sbosus sbafcfbs

Da `dodrcactb cadho scjc dstc `rco vdrfcf y ac nbosdnudonkc fd achkshc, ac `udrrc dst pdrfkfc!!

^bab ncjc ac pbskjkakfcf fd uoc pcz od`bnkcfc, cuo sd pbfco scavcr

abs hudjads, pdrb kofksnutkjadhdotd pcscofb pbr donkhc fda ncfvdr

fda Lmrdr.

Ctdotcfb nbotrc da Lmrdr do ac @ucrkfc fda abjb (Bpdrcnko \caekrkc)

:7 fd iuokb fd 3;66, pcrtd ob sbab fda `dodrcactb skob fd ac

crkstbnrcnkc cadhcoc d konausb fda sdrvknkb fd kotdak`donkc (Cjwdmr)

kotdotco cncjcr nbo ac vkfc fda Mktadr

lrcncsco.


47/81



Fbs fcs fdspus, da :: fd iuokb fd 3;66, ac kovcsko cadhcoc fd ac

T.Z.^.^. nuhpac dxcntchdotd trds cbs. Vrds acr`bs, furbs y

sco`rkdotbs cbs, do fbofd sd mcjco sdhjrcfb ncotkfcfds ko`dotds

fd fdstrunnko y bfkb. Vrds cbs do abs qud ^tcako dspdr ac bpbrtuokfcffd pbfdr sdrvkr da pactb lrkb y fd`ustcrab fdspcnkb, sko prkscs, nbo ac

ndrtdzc fd qud da huofb dotdrb rdnbrfcrc

Ac \do`cozc fd ^tcako.

Dstd hcpc rdladic nbo nacrkfcf ac nbotuofdotd supdrkbrkfcf sbvktknc da ::-iuokb.


48/81



Da trcfknkboca lud`b fd crtkaadrc cjrk, nbhb drc mcjktuca, da jckad do

cquda vdrcob fd 3;66. To lcntbr sbrprdsc huy trcjcicfb pbr abs

sbvktknbs, ac supdrkbrkfcf ouhrknc, da konbotdstcjad cpbyb crdb y

uoc jcrjcrkfcf fd ludrzcs jakofcfcs qud cpcrdnkdrbo fd ac ocfc, nuca

`udpcrfb scatcofb sbjrd su prdsc do ac scjcoc clrkncoc, sbhdtkdrbo

rpkfc y dlknczhdotd c acs aodcs fdldoskvcs `drhcocs c ac fdjcnad

cjsbautc.


49/81



Da tdrndr dirnktb Wcozdr fda @dodrca Zdkomcrft drc dhjbascfb do

\ktdjse, da nucrtb dirnktb ab drc do Hkosey da obvdob fd Hbfda drc

hcscnrcfb do ac jbasc fd Jbjrukse.Acs pbjacnkbods ncco do ncsncfc,

Hb`kadv, Wkose, Jbrksbv, Jkdabrruskc dotdrc vbavc c sdr, pbnb c

pbnb

Zbic.

Cvcond sbvktknb.


50/81



Da fbhkokb sbvktknb jcrrk frchtknchdotd ca @rupb fd Dirnktbs

Ndotrb, skhpadhdotd lud

fdstrukfb.

Fdstrunnko fda @rupb Dirnktbs Ndotrb


51/81



Da ohdrb fd jcics cadhcocs drc dsncofcabsb. Cpdocs sd mknkdrbo

40.777 prkskbodrbs. Dstbs fdslkacrco pbr Hbsn nbhb trbldb fd `udrrc

fd nchkob c su ncutkvdrkb skjdrkcob (drc prdldrkjad ac hudrtd).


52/81




53/81



Wcrc prkonkpkbs fd Iuakb fd 3;66, tcako nbovbnc ca Hcrksnca Kvo Ebodv,

Idld fda Wrkhdr Lrdotd Tnrcokcob, do uoc rduoko fbofd ad dxpbod abs

xktbs do Jkdabrruskc y ac pbskjkakfcf fd pbfdr cvcozcr pbr da sur do ab

qud sdrc uoc chpakcnko fda cancond koknkca fd ac

Bpdrcnko Jc`rctkbo.

Wbr sk ca`ukdo fufcjc c dstcs caturcs fda nursb fd ac dxtrcbrfkocrkc

supdrkbrkfcf sbvktknc, fdnkr qud ac hcybrc fd abs dirnktbs jakofcfbs

tbfcvc dstcjco nbondotrcfbs do da sur, do Tnrcokc, jcib da hcofb fda

Hcrksnca Ebodv.

Hcrksnca fd Nchpb Kvo Ebodv.

Ebodv, cotd acs judocs oudvcs y cotd da pbfdrb fd sus ludrzcs

hdncokzcfcs prbpbod ca afdr suprdhb uo fbjad cvcond do ab qud sd

nbovdrtkrc do acBldoskvc Avbv-^cofbhkdrz.


54/81



Ebodv prbpbod qud 36 Fkvkskbods fd Luskadrbs, da 3 Dirnktb fd

Vcoquds fd ac @ucrfkc, y uo @rupb fd Ncjcaadrc Hdncokzcfc pdodtrdo

37 ekahdtrbs ca bdstd fd Autse pcrc rbfdcr c acs ludrzcs cadhcocs do

Avbvfdsfd da obrtd. Wbr da sur, Ebodv su`kdrd uo ctcqud skhuatodb

fd 34 Fkvkskbods fd Luskadrbs, 3 Nudrpb fd Ncjcaadrc, da > Dirnktb fd

Vcoquds fd ac @ucrfkc y da 6 Dirnktb fd Vcoquds nbo uo lrdotd fd

pdodtrcnko ak`drchdotd hs chpakb pcrc rbfdcr y fdstrukr c acs

ludrzcs y rdsdrvcs cadhcocs ca dstd fd Avbv y aud`b acozcr ca > Dirnktb

fd Vcoquds fd ac @ucrfkc y ca 6 Dirnktb fd Vcoquds ca obrbdstd mcnkc

da rb \stuac, do acs prbxkhkfcfds fd ^cofbhkdrz, sur fd Wbabokc.


55/81



^tcako.

Fd oudvb, nbhb nbo ac prbpudstc fd Zbebssbvsek, ^tcako sd rdskstk c

uo paco tco nbhpakncfb, pcrtknuacrhdotd da fda ndrnb fd Avbv.

Wdrb lkocahdotd, da afdr ^uprdhb pdrhktk c Ebodv prbndfdr, nbhb

skdhprd y ob sko cotds, cfvkrtkdofb c su Hcrksnca qud sulrkrc acs

nbosdnudonkcs fda lrcncsb. Da cscatb fd Ebodv tdofrc au`cr fdspus fd

ac ncfc fd Hkose. Nbo dstc chpakcnko, Jc`rctkbo sd nbovdrtkrc do lkocafd ac Pdmrhcnmt

do da Lrdotd Brkdotca.

V->6 do acs prbxkhkfcfds fd ^cofbhkdrz.


56/81




57/81



Ac cpksbocfbrc sbvktknc mc nuhpakfb su bjidtkvb, da Dirnktb Zbib sd

donudotrc do

Wbabokc.

@bjkdrob @dodrca fd Wbabokc fdsfd bntujrd fd 3;>; mcstc dodrb fd3;64.


58/81



^tcoksacw Hkebacinzye, pbrtcfc fd ac rdvkstc VKHD do 3;6


59/81



Cs puds, fdsfd 3;6> abs pbacnbs ob mcjco hcotdokfb oko`o aczb fd

chkstcf nbo ac T.Z.^.^.

Lbscs nbhuods fd ac Hcscnrd fd Ectyo do 3;67.

Wdrb da Dirnktb Zbib sd donbotrcjc do Wbabokc y ob mcjc hs rdhdfkbqud mcndr fd trkpcs nbrczo y rdtbhcr da nbotcntb nbo abs btrbs tkrcobs,

abs sbvktknbs, ca hdobs, pbr ac dspdrcozc fd uo luturb

do akjdrtcf.

Jcofdrc fd ac rdskstdonkc pbacnc Crhkc Ercibwc.


60/81



Lud dotbonds nucofb da Dirnktb Wctrktknb Crhkc Ercibwcb CE,

uoc br`cokzcnko fdhbnrtknc y trcfknkbocakstc rdnbobnkfc do ac

nacofdstkokfcf pbr Abofrds y Pcsmko`tbo, br`cokz ac Bpdrcnko

Vbrhdotc, do pbacnb Cneic Jurzc qud nbofunkrc c ac vcakdotdrdskstdonkc ca

Cazchkdotb fd \crsbvkc.

Crhkc Ercibwc


61/81



^ko scjdrab abs pbacnbs, abs cadhcods fdsfd mcnc tkdhpb scjco pbr

nkdrtcs ludotds (da hkdfb ds akjrd y ac ^^ huy nbovkondotd) cndrnc fd

uoc kosurrdnnko do \crsbvkc, pbr ab qud da :: fd Iuakb nbhdozcrbo c

dvcnucr pbr vc ldrrbvkcrkc c tbfc ac pbjacnko cadhcoc rdskfdotd do acnkufcf.

Cadhcods muydofb fd Wbabokc, vdrcob fd 3;66.


62/81



Ca hcofb fd ac Wbabokc Bnupcfc y fda @bjkdrob @dodrca dstcjc uo

tkrcob fdspkcfcfb y csdskob aachcfb Mcos Lrcoe, nuyb paco pcrc da

tdrrktbrkb pbacnb mcjc skfb nbovdrtkrab do pcrtd fda Adjdosrcuh

(Mjktct do cadho)5 uoc nbabokzcnko rcnkca c nbstc fda dxtdrhkokbfd ac pbjacnko toknc pbacnc

Da `bjdrocfbr fda @bjkdrob @dodrca fd Wbabokc, da tkrcob Mcos Lrcoe.

Nchpb fd dxtdrhkokb fd Cusnmwktz, Wbabokc.

da Mbabncustb.


63/81



Wdrb cquda vdrcob fd 3;66 abs cadhcods nbhprdofkdrbo qud da

Adjdosrcuh ob drc ocfc hs qud uo sudb kocancozcjad, ac

Pdmrhcnmt ob mcjc nbsdnmcfb abs xktbs odndscrkbs pcrc pbfdr

nbovdrtkr Durbpc y hdfkc Zuskc, do da sdadntb y prdstk`kbsb icrfokfdba`knb-rcnkca `drhcob.

Nchpbs fd dxtdrhkokb do da @bjkdrob @dodrca fd Wbabokc.

Wbr ab qud acs ^^, c scjkdofcs fd ac hcrnmc fda Dirnktb Zbib sbjrd acnkufcf, koknkcrbo ac fdstrunnko fd tbfbs abs fbnuhdotbs, dldntucrbo

acs atkhcs rdfcfcs, fdnrdtcrbo uo dstcfb fd hxkhc cadrtc cotd

nucaqukdr kosur`donkc y huatkpakncrbo acs hdfkfcs fd vk`kaconkc.

Cqudaabs co`daktbs ob kjco c pbodr ocfc lnka su fdrrbtc y

oudvchdotd qukods pc`crco su krc y su rcjkc sdrkco

abs pbacnbs.


64/81



Hkdotrcs tcotb ac Toko ^bvktknc pacoklkn btrb luturb pcrc Wbabokc ca

hcr`do fd abs Cakcfbs Bnnkfdotcads. Ac pdrspkncz y fdspkcfcfc kfdc

qud rbofcjc sbjrd ac hdotd fd oudstrb qudrkfbafdr sbvktknb, Kbskl

^tcako, nboskstc do pdrhktkr c abs cadhcods da cokqukachkdotb fd tbfcac Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc, da cokqukachkdotb

fda Crhkc Ercibwc.

Ivdods vcakdotds fd ac rdskstdonkc pbacnc.

Ca hkshb tkdhpb, do ac nkufcf fd Aujako sd rdnbobnc c uo `bjkdrob

catdroctkvb fd nbrtd nbhuokstc y suidtb c abs kotdrdsds sbvktknbsjcutkzcfb nbhb Nbhkt Wbacnb fd Akjdrcnko Ocnkboca (WPPO).

Wbr sk ludrc pbnb tchjko fdotrb fd acs lkacs fda Dirnktb Zbib sd

donbotrcjc da K Dirnktb Wbacnb. Fknmc ludrzc dstcjc lbrhcfc pbr

vbauotcrkbs pbacnbs nbo, dvkfdotdhdotd, pdrlka nbhuokstc y prkskbodrbs

akjdrcfbs fd abs `uac`s fd ^kjdrkc. Fk`chbs fd dstbs atkhbs qud

rdsuatc sbrprdofdotd ac dvkfdonkc fd tdodr hs pbskjkakfcfds fd

sbjrdvkvkr c abs nbhjctds nbotrc abs oczks, qud do uo `uac` fd ^tcako,do lko, mcyc ncfc nuca.


65/81



Vbfc cqudaac pcrcldrocakc pbatknb-hkaktcr, cuoqud ob ludsd fd ncrntdr

ad`ca (pbr aachcr fd ca`uoc hcodrc ca fdscnudrfb dotrd ac T.Z.^.^. y

abs Cakcfbs sbjrd da luturb fd Wbabokc), sko fufc ca`uoc, prbpbrnkbo ac

dxnusc pdrldntc ca nchcrcfc ^tcako pcrc mcndrsd pbr ac pctkaac y nbo acpcrdhkc fd ^cotc Zktc, Zktc,ab qud sd fc ob sd quktc

nbo Wbabokc.

Nucofb da K Lrdotd Jkdabrrusb fda @dodrca E. Zbebssbvsek nruz ac

lrbotdrc nbo Wbabokc do Iuakb fd 3;66, da Nbhkt Wbacnb fd Akjdrcnko

Ocnkboca (WPPO) couonk ca huofb pbr rcfkb qud ac Nbostktunko fd

3;>4 khpacotcfc pbr da lcaadnkfb @dodrca Ibzl Wkasufsek drcnboskfdrcfc lcsnkstc, pbr ab qud tbfbs abs pbacnbs qud fdldofkdsdo ac

fdhbnrcnkc vk`dotd fdsfd dotbonds, prntknchdotd ac kohdosc

hcybrc fd ac Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc, sdrco trctcfbs nbhb oczks.Cotd ac

pcotbhkhc fda nbhuokncfb abs pbacnbs sd tdhkdrbo ab pdbr, yc qud ac

hcybrc fd rdskstdotds nbhprdofkdrbo qud uoc vdz sd hcrnmcsdo abs

cadhcods, abs sbvktknbs fksbavdrco c ac Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc, luskacrco

c sus afdrds y fdpbrtcrco ca rdstb. Ac oknc hcodrc fd dvktcr dstb drc


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qud abs hkshbs pbacnbs sd rdjdacsdo nbotrc abs cadhcods y ads

dxpuascrco cotds fd ac aad`cfc fda Dirnktb Zbib, pcrc qud fd dsd hbfb

da `bjkdrob khpacotcfb c nbotkoucnko ludsd rdnbobnkfb pbr Dstcfbs

Tokfbs y @rco Jrdtcc, ab qud khpdfkrc c ^tcako tdodr oko`o pbfdrpbatknb, iurfknb ok hkaktcr sbjrd Wbabokc b ab qud ds ab hkshb, qud

bnurrkdrc

uo hkac`rb.

@dodrca fd ac Wbabokc Akjrd Pacfysacw ^kebrsek, P. Nmurnmkaa y da @dodrca fd ac

Lrconkc Akjrd Nmcrads Fd @cuaad (kzq. c fnmc.)

^tcoksacw Hkebacinzye, Wrdskfdotd fd ac Wbabokc Akjrd, nbo Lrcoeako Fdacob

Zbbsdvdat, Wrdskfdotd fd abs Dstcfbs Tokfbs. Zduoko sbjrd uo pbskjad

advcotchkdotb crhcfb pbacnb nbotrc abs cadhcods.
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Vbfbs abs hcabs prdsdotkhkdotbs fd ac Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc dhpdzcrbo c

nbovdrtkrsd do rdcakfcf nucofb da :6 fd Iuakb fd 3;66, abs nbhkscrkbs

fd ac Wbaknc ^dnrdtc ^bvktknc (OE\F) fksbavkdrbo c tbfb da Crhkc

Ercibwc fd acs zbocs bnupcfcs pbr da Dirnktb Zbib, skdofb >7.777pbacnbs didnutcfbs b doncrndacfbs. Hkdotrcs dstb sundfc, da

Wrdskfdotd fda @bjkdrob Wbacnb do da Dxkakb, ^tcoksacw Hkebacinzye,

mcjc vkcicfb fdsfd Abofrds mcstc Da Nckrb do D`kptb y fdsfd caa c

Vdmdro do Wdrskc pcrc dotrdvkstcrsd nbo ^tcako y aad`cr c uo cnudrfb.

Dvkfdotdhdotd cqudaac ko`doukfcf bjtuvb uo nacrb rdsuatcfb

pdrrrrhksb fdod`cfb!!!(Ad lud fdod`cfc ac dotrcfc do ac Toko ^bvktknc)

oknchdotd abs rdtrcsbs fda Dirnktb Zbib nbhb nbosdnudonkc fd ac

rdskstdonkc `drhcoc, mknkdrbo `cocr ca`b fd tkdhpb c abs pbacnbs. [ ob

ds qud da didrnktb `drhcob sd mujkdrc rdmdnmb y dstuvkdrc pacotcofb

ncrc c abs sbvktknbs, skob qud da dhpuid fd ac Bpdrcnko Jc`rctkbo

dhpdzcjc c fdicr abs prkhdrbs sotbhcs fd ncosconkb y fds`cstd. Dstd

vcakbsb tkdhpb skrvk pcrc qud fdsfd fdotrb fd \crsbvkc ocfkd sd

nrdydrc ac iu`cfc fd ^tcako nucofb Hbsn fdnacr usurpcfbr ca

@bjkdrob Wbacnb do da Dxkakb fd Abofrds y cvkbods sbvktknbs acozcrco

hkads fd bntcvkaacs sbjrd ac nkufcf kolbrhcofb qud da Nbhkt Wbacnb fd

Akjdrcnko Ocnkboca (hs nbobnkfb nbhb Da @bjkdrob fd Aujako) mcjc

csuhkfb da nbotrba fd Wbabokc.

\kdofb acs kotdonkbods sbvktkncs, da Nbhcofcotd Vcfdusz Jr

Ebhbrbwsek, nbovbn uoc rduoko fd ur`donkc da >3 fd Iuakb pcrc

prd`uotcr ca rdstb fd rdprdsdotcotds fd ac Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc sk sd

sujadvcjco nbotrc abs cadhcods b tdotcjco c ac sudrtd y pdrhcodnco

dsnbofkfbs c ac dspdrc fda Dirnktb Zbib. ^brprdofdotdhdotd y pbr

vbtcnko uookhd, tbfc ac Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc bpt pbr ac rdjdako. Ok

skqukdrc sd dspdr c ac rdspudstc fd od`bnkcnko dotrd da Wcpc Wb ]KK

nbo da Wrdskfdotd ^tcoksacw Hkebacinzye do da \ctkncob, tbtca!!!, pcrc

qu2, sk da hkac`rb ob kjc c sundfdr.


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[ cs, nbo uoc vcadotc konrdjad y uo sdotkfb fda mbobr fk`ob fd

rdnbrfcr nbhb didhpab pcrc prxkhcs `dodrcnkbods, mbhjrds,

huidrds y okbs fd ac rdskstdonkc pbacnc koknkcrbo da 3 fd c`bstb fd

3;66 c acs 30977 mbrcs Ac bpdrcnko Vbrhdotc, uoc aunmc pbr

Ac Akjdrtcf.

Crhkc Ercibwc


69/81



Fdsfd abs prkhdrbs kostcotds fda cazchkdotb, da prdhkdr jrktoknb

Pkostbo Nmurnmkaa dst br`cokzcofb uoc kotdosc nchpcc fkpabhtknc

do cpbyb c ac rdskstdonkc vcrsbvkcoc. ^ko fdhbrcs tdad`rclc c ^tcako y

c Zbbsdvdat.

Pkostbo Nmurnmkaa.

Da prkhdrb sd mkzb da sudnb5 pcrc qu tdo`b qud rdsnctcr c qukdo

pkdosb hctcr2, pdoscrc.

Da sd`uofb ob qudrc pbodr hs trcjcs c uoc yc fd pbr s lr`ka cakcozc

nbotrc Mktadr.

Wdsd ca lrcncsb fkpabhtknb, Nmurnmkaa ob sd rdsk`oc y dovc cvkbods nbopdrtrdnmbs y suhkokstrbs pcrc ac CE. Wcrc nbahb, abs acozchkdotbs ob

tuvkdrbo hunmb xktb yc qud ac didnunko fdi hunmb qud fdsdcr tcotb

do da au`cr, nbhb do acs nbofknkbods fd rdndpnko fd abs dovbs.

\crsbvkc y sus `dotds qudfcjco c ac sudrtd qud ads fdpcrcjc da

fdstkob

hbrkr pbr ac akjdrtcf.


70/81



Wcrc dhpdzcr c nbotcr ab ncrskhc qud skdhprd rdsuatc kotdotcr ab`rcr

ac akjdrtcf, da qukotb fc fd advcotchkdotb bnurrk uob fd abs hs

lchbsbs nrhdods nbhdtkfbs do ac ^d`uofc @udrrc Huofkca

Ac Hctcozc fd Pbac.

Hkdhjrbs fd ac >


71/81


72/81



Kodspdrcfchdotd da 3: fd C`bstb uo nbotrcctcqud cadho dxpuas ca

Crhkc Ercibwc fda @udtb Iufb, ab qud fdhbstr nacrchdotd qud abs

pbacnbs kjco c dhpdzcr c ndfdr tdrrdob huy prbotb.

Crhkc Ercibwc

Vca rdvs aadv pbr prkhdrc vdz ca Dirnktb Zbib c suhkokstrcr c ac

Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc nbo uoc sdrkd fd pcqudtds fd cakhdotbs y

huoknkbods acozcfbs pbr cvkbods, konauydofb fbs bpdrcfbrds fd rcfkb

qud ludrbo dovkcfbs dxprdschdotd pcrc hcotdodr ac nbhuokncnko

dotrd chjbs dirnktbs. Fdsfd dotbonds tbfcs acs obnmds abs cdrbpacobs

sbvktknbs fdicrco ncdr vvdrds c abs pbacnbs do ac Waczc Advdac

^tcako mcjrc nchjkcfb fd bpkoko y cpbycrc c ac rdskstdonkc2 b jkdo,

dstcrc ^tcako acvofbsd ac ncrc pcrc qud sus cakcfbs ad vkdrco

nbofdsndofkdotd2

Nrdb qud ac sd`uofc prd`uotc ds ac qud donudotrc uoc rdspudstc

clkrhctkvc.


73/81



Da `cjkodtd fd @udrrc Jrktoknb, fdsdc mcndrad scjdr ca @bjkdrob

sbvktknb qud ac bpkoko pjaknc fd dstd pcs dst prbluofchdotd

nbohbvkfc pbr abs cnbotdnkhkdotbs fd \crsbvkc y abs tdrrkjads

sulrkhkdotbs fd abs pbacnbs. Oudstrc ocnko ob pudfd nbhprdofdrpbrqud abs pbacnbs ob mco rdnkjkfb do \crsbvkc cyufc fdsfd cludrc, da

mdnmb fd qud tca cyufc ob mcyc skfb dovkcfc pbr ac od`ctkvc fd su

`bjkdrob c qud cvkbods Obrtdchdrkncobs ctdrrkndo do abs cdrfrbhbs

qud sd donudotrco do hcobs fd abs rusbs ds cntucahdotd nbobnkfb pbr

tbfbs. Ac cntktuf fd su `bjkdrob donchkocfc c lrdocr ac cyufc obs

pcrdnd dstcr do fdscnudrfb nbo da dsprktu fd nbacjbrcnko fd abs

cakcfbs, ca qud Tstdf y obsbtrbs ctrkjukhbs hunmc khpbrtconkc mby do

fc y fd ncrc ca luturb.

Abofrds, 6 fd sdptkdhjrd fd 3;66

Ac sktucnko do ac zboc obrtd fda Ndotrb mc dhpdbrcfb, abs sbafcfbs

aad`co ca ahktd fd ac rdskstdonkc muhcoc. Dstchbs pdrfkdofb hunmb

tdrrdob. Fd rdnkjkr do ac obnmd fda 37 fd sdptkdhjrd uoc obtcjad d

kohdfkctc cyufc do jbhjcrfdbs y acozchkdotbs prbabo`crdhbs

oudstrc fdldosc uobs fcs hs, fd ab nbotrcrkb fdjdrdhbs ncpktuacr.

Vcfdusz Jr Ebhbrbwsek

Nbhcofcotd do Idld fd ac Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc

\crsbvkc, ; fd sdptkdhjrd fd 3;66


74/81



Da `bjkdrob sbvktknb yc kolbrh ca `bjkdrob jrktoknb fd ac bpkoko

qud tkdod ca rdspdntb. Da cvdoturdrkshb fd \crsbvkc lud fdsdoncfdocfb

sko da nbobnkhkdotb fda hcofb hkaktcr sbvktknb y nbo ac vkbacnko fd

sus pacods fd bpdrcnkbods. Ac rdspboscjkakfcf rdncd sbjrd abshkdhjrbs fda @bjkdrob do da Dxkakb do Abofrds. Wdrb sk Tstdfds dsto

tco fdnkfkfchdotd nbovdonkfbs fd ac dlkncnkc fd dstc lbrhc fd cyufc

d kostco ca hcofb hkaktcr sbvktknb c br`cokzcrac nboiuotchdotd nbo ab

jrktoknbs y abs obrtdchdrkncobs, da `bjkdrob sbvktknb dst fkspudstb

c cndptcrab.

Hbabtbv (kzq.) y ^tcako (fnmc.)

\kcnmdsacv Habtbv

Hkokstrb fd Csuotbs Dxtdrkbrds fd ac Toko ^bvktknc.

Hbsn, 37 fd sdptkdhjrd fd 3;66


75/81



Wbnb c pbnb ac jctcaac pbr \crsbvkc sd lud nbovkrtkdofb do uoc aunmc fd

fds`cstd c ac qud tbfbs scjco nua sdrc da rdsuatcfb lkoca. ^ko scjdr

qu mcndr nbo abs kosur`dotds, abs cadhcods utkakzcrbo tntkncs fd

fdhbaknko, \crsbvkc nbhdozcjc c pcrdndr dsd ac`b qud qudrc daLmrdr.

\crsbvkc 3;66.
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76/81



Da 3 fd ^dptkdhjrd fd 3;66, nkonb cbs fdspus fda nbhkdozb fd ac

^d`uofc @udrrc Huofkca, ac Toko ^bvktknc fdnrdt su kotdonko fd

pdrhcodndr c ac dspdrc do Wbabokc pcrc prkbrkzcr su oudvc nchpcc fd

kovcsko sbjrd Zuhcoc, Muo`rc, Jua`crkc y abs Jcancods.

Cvcond fd abs dirnktbs sbvktknbs sbjrd abs Jcancods.

@ucroknko `drhcoc fd Jufcpdst, Muo`rc. Ac rdskstdonkc donbotrcfc pbr abs

sbvktknbs do dstc nkufcf furcrc mcstc ldjrdrb fd 3;64.


77/81



Dstd nchjkb fd pacods bjak` ca K Lrdotd Jkdabrrusb c ncvcr trkonmdrcs

sbjrd da Zb \stuac y hcotdodrsd c`czcpcfb lrdotd ca K] Dirnktb

Cadho y ca KK Nudrpb Mo`crb qud cncjcjc fd sdr trcsacfcfb c ac

zboc.

Nchpcc sbvktknc sbjrd abs Jcancods C`bstb-Fknkdhjrd 3;66.


78/81



Jcstcotd hs fklnka sd vbavk ac sktucnko pcrc ac Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc

fdspus fd qud abs cadhcods bnupcrco ac Nkufcf \kdic fd \crsbvkc.

C pdscr fd mcjdrsd pcntcfb nbo da @dodrca cadho Drknm \bo FdhJcnm-Ydawdsek uoc dvcnucnko fd mdrkfbs do ac zboc ncpturcfc, hs

fd skdtd hka fd dstbs sdrco didnutcfbs pbr pdabtbods

fd acs ^.^.

Fdslkad fd acs ^.^. furcotd da Nbo`rdsb fd ac @rco Cadhcokc do \kdoc, 3;>=.Ndadjrcnko fda Cosnmauss (uoko, codxko, do cadho) fd Custrkc.


79/81



Ca lkoca fd sdptkdhjrd fd 3;66, \crsbvkc sd donbotrcjc fdsco`rcfc y

hbrkjuofc, fdstrbzcfc, sko rcstrb fd ab qud ludrc do su fc ndotrb fd

nuaturc d kotdadntucakfcf.

Nbhb ncsk skdhprd, ac akjdrtcf hbrc sbac y cjcofbocfc sko qud ocfkd

hbvkdrc uo fdfb pbr daac, tca y nbhb mcjc dhpdzcfb mcnkc yc nkonb

acr`bs y tbrtubsbs cbs, skdofb fdvbrcfc pbr oczks y nbhuokstcs.

Lkocahdotd, da Nbhcofcotd do idld fd ac Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc, Vcfdusz

Jr Ebhbrbwsek, nbovdonk c su mbhab`b cadho fd qud tbfbs abs

prkskbodrbs tuvkdsdo uo trctb iustb trcs ac ncpktuacnko.

C acs 3;977 mbrcs fda : fd Bntujrd fd 3;66, tbfcs acs ludrzcs fd ac

Zdskstdonkc Wbacnc sd rkofkdrbo ca Did. Da Cazchkdotb fd \crsbvkc mcjc

lrcncscfb trcs fcs fd scnrklkncfc aunmc.

Zukocs fd \crsbvkc trcs da lrcncsb fda advcotchkdotb. Ac rdnbostrunnko aadvcrc

fncfcs fd trcjcib.
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Furcotd fncfcs, Wbabokc pdrhcodndrc fdotrb fd ac rjktc nbhuokstc

fda Wcntb fd \crsbvkc akfdrcfb pbr ac Toko ^bvktknc. Hunmbs do

Bnnkfdotd nrktkncrbo ac sktucnko fd abs pbacnbs, c abs qud nboskfdrcrbo

cjcofbocfbs y trcknkbocfbs, yc qud ca lko y ca ncjb ac ^d`uofc @udrrcHuofkca mcjc dstcaacfb do 3;>; pcrc `crcotkzcr ac kofdpdofdonkc fd

Wbabokc lrdotd c uoc pbtdonkc dxtrcoidrc. Ludsd nuca ludsd da hbtkvb,

Wbabokc sd hcotuvb nbhb pcs nbhuokstc uo tbtca fd 6= cbs mcstc ac

ncfc fda jabqud sbnkcakstc y su kofdpdofdonkc fdlkoktkvc do 3;;:. C

pcrtkr fd dotbonds sd rdnupdrcrc da rdnudrfb fd tbfbs abs mrbds ncfbs

pbr su pctrkc do da pknb Cazchkdotb fd \crsbvkc.

Hbouhdotb ca Cazchkdotb fd \crsbvkc.


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[ cs, ncsk sko fdspdkocrsd, furcotd da vdrcob fd 3;66, ^tcako lkokquktb

c ac Pdmrhcnmt do da Lrdotd Brkdotca, lkokquktb su nboqukstc fda Dstd

Durbpdb y lkokquktb c ac rdskstdonkc cotknbhuokstc pbacnc.

To dxtrcbrfkocrkb vdrcob, rdpadtb fd xktbs, rdpadtb fd luturb, rdpadtb

fd vdo`cozc, fd uoc vdo`cozc tco lrc nbhb ac hkshskhc T.Z.^.^. y

tco fkcjaknc nbhb ^tcako

Ac \do`cozc fd ^tcako

1944-06 Operación Bagration

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Transcript of 1944-06 Operación Bagration