1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race. The Great Migration.
-
Upload
alfred-manning -
Category
Documents
-
view
223 -
download
1
Transcript of 1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race. The Great Migration.
![Page 1: 1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race. The Great Migration.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f135503460f94c273a7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race
![Page 2: 1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race. The Great Migration.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f135503460f94c273a7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Great Migration
![Page 3: 1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race. The Great Migration.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f135503460f94c273a7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The “Black Belt”
• Much like other migrants, African Americans tended to settle in ethnic ghettos.– “Black Belt” in
Chicago– “White” vs. “Black”
Territorial battle began in many northern cities including Chicago.
• Frequent violence• “Restrictive
Covenants”
![Page 4: 1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race. The Great Migration.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f135503460f94c273a7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Revival of the Klan• In 1915, Colonel William J. Simmons
revived the Klan in Atlanta. – Largely disappeared after
Reconstruction– Simmons was inspired by “Birth of a
Nation”• By 1924, the KKK had 4 million
members across the country. – Klan now nationwide.
• Largest # of members during 1920s is in Indiana
– Southern Whites upset at losing their cheap labor source.
– Northern Whites want to keep Blacks out of their neighborhood.
How do you think African Americans will react to this outpouring of hatred?
![Page 5: 1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race. The Great Migration.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f135503460f94c273a7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Fighting Discrimination• NAACP
– (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)– Founded in 1909– Chapters in all major cities by 1920s.
• Tried to pass anti-lynching laws.– Successful on the local level.
• Tried to guarantee blacks voting rights.– Unsuccessful
– Garvey Movement• Beginnings of “Black Pride” Movement• Suggested the African Americans make their own
self-sufficient communities.
Marcus Garvey
![Page 6: 1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race. The Great Migration.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f135503460f94c273a7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Harlem Renaissance
• Harlem– New York’s African American
neighborhood.• Grew from about 50,000 in 1914
to 200,000 in 1930.
– “Harlem Renaissance”• Birthplace of Jazz
• Center of African American Literature
Despite the cultural conflicts facing many African Americans, the 1920s were a period of great cultural advancement.
Langston Hughes
-Harlem Renaissance Poet
![Page 7: 1920s Cultural Conflicts: Race. The Great Migration.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649f135503460f94c273a7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Langston Hughes - “I, Too” (1926)
“I too, sing America
I am the darker brother,
They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes
But I laugh,
And eat well,
And grow strong…
Tomorrow,
I’ll be at the table
When company comes.
Nobody’ll dare
Say to me,
“Eat in the Kitchen,”
Then
Besides,
They’ll see how beautiful I am
And be ashamed-
I too am
America.”