1663 1630-1696 1647 - litphil.sinica.edu.tw
Transcript of 1663 1630-1696 1647 - litphil.sinica.edu.tw
2002 9 43 88
1663 1
1630-1696 1647
Association for Asian Studies In Search of an Historical Agent-Qu Dajun s 1659 Poems on Plum Trees '
Professors Wai-yee Li, Allan Barr Grace Fong
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1996 1580
1608-1647
1596-1647 1616-1647
2 1649
1608-1685
1631-1700 1629-1705 3
1657
1582-1664 1609-1672
1616-1696
1610-1695
1613-1682
1 6 1 9 - 1 6 9 2
1629-1709
1634-1711
1612-1660 4
2 101996 3 182-183
81 1841-2013
3 16921985-1986
4 Lawrence C. H. Yim,Political Exile and the Chan Buddhism Master A Cantonese Monk in Manchuria
during the Ming-Qing Transition
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1658
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1659 1592-165911 1598-1659
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2000 27-28 7
1959 1060-1061 8 1870 9 152 10 1982 11
250-251
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1983 204-2051876
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13 83 2119-2120
14 2118-2119 15 24
1987 1 752
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199450-62
2001 147-1651999 289-308
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poetic voice
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marginalized
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84 1 1992 1 5-13 22 92
1986 2 251-254 23
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Lynn Struve , The Southern Ming: 1644-1662 (New Haven & London:Yale University Press, 1984), pp. 182-189 1644-1662
1992 171-178
m o t i f s
historical memory subjectivity
n a t i o n - b u i l d i n g
discourse
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514
1381
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1541-1620
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75 2 2b 51 27 3 1a 75
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1659
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natural images
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257 1617-?
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universal
vehicle poetic structure
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intertextualized
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4a-5a 257-259 34 111 35 2 23a-b 62
1996 29 121-123 36 1974 76
1864-1865
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1 44b-47a 40-42
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sub-text
1371
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legitimacy a universal significance
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39 3 5a-7a 77-78
3 33a-36b 86-87
138240
grand narrative
immortality 138341
institutionalize
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irony
1645-1646
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historical imagination
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1992 308 44 111-112 45
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255 47 47a 343
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inward turn introspection
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205 66818
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Chi-hung Yim, The Poetics of Historical Memory in the Ming-Qing Transition: AStudy of Qian Qianyi s (1582-1664) Later Poetry, Ph.D. dissertation (Yale University,1998), pp. 162-163
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external evidence
internal evidence
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23 2 1990 12 197-212 79 1024 80 1158-1159
Edward S. Casey place
remembering
Casey Remembering: A Phenomenological
Study (1987)
body memory place m e m o r y
Casey 81
Casey
active influence
distinctive potencies
genius loci the spirit of a place82 Casey
mise en scène83 Casey
regionalizes
neighborhood vicinity84
81 Edward S. Casey, Remembering: A Phenomenological Study (Bloomington & Indianapolis:Indiana University Press, 1987), pp. 144-215.
82 p. 197 83 p. 189 84 p. 202
Casey subject
85 Merleau-Ponty
We must avoid. . . saying that our body is in space or in time. It
inhabits space and time. 86 Casey
local history
locales our true
present87
Casey
material things
memorability
88 Casey
Things put the past in place; they
are the primary source of its concrete implacement in memory. 89
Casey
exp re s s ivenes s
Lawrence Dur r e l l Human be ings a r e
expressions of their landscapes. 90Casey
emotionality
85 p. 189 86 p. 190 87 p. 194 88 p. 205 89 p. 206 90 p. 199
landscape
embody
visibility Casey
configuration
luminosity Casey
invisible
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Casey
Casey
1642?-1707? 92
91 pp. 199-200 92 1636 1641 1642 1705 1707 1710 1718
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transfer1 0 0
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Casey
geopolitical
personal memory
historicalmemory
1682-1754
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point of view tone image
mythos
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tautologically
compartmentalized
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s t y l i z e d p h i l o s o p h i c a l
existential historical
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105 1251-1252
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dream
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fictiveness
political allegory
mirror image
internalize
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textuality
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poetic vision
carnival
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mystified
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immediacy
metaphorical
allusion
topical allusion
reference
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agency
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canon
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1659 1630-1696
Qu Dajun (1630-1696) spent the better part of 1659 in Nanjing where heproduced some twenty poems on plum trees. The plum emerges as Mingloyalism incarnate, and Qu encourages the reader to see him as a Ming loyalist.This paper examines how Qu shapes the Ming memory and his intended imagein the poems. Analyzing the structure and symbolism of the verses, we discoverthree interrelated motifs: loyalty, seclusion, and rebirth. Qu’s message is thateven though the loyalists are marginalized figures of the day, they still seethemselves as historical agents to revive the fallen Ming house. What engagesQu is a poetic representation of the historical memory of the Ming-Qingtransition and the Ming loyalist subjectivity. Qu’s poems are written in themode of “poetry on objects.” This entails a theoretical investigation into Qu’spoetic formulations. To probe the loyalist condition that Qu is faced with, acomparison of the experiences of the Ming and the Song loyalists is conducted.
Keywords: Qu Dajun Ming-Qing transition Poems on plum treeshistorical memory Ming loyalist subjectivityloyalist condition
Objectivity, Memory, andLoyalist Condition Qu Dajun’s
1659 Poems on Plum Trees
Lawrence C. H. YIM