14010536 Retail Marketing SuperVs Kirana

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    BLITZKRIEGby

    DINESH KUMAR. M

    MAHESH KUMAR. R

    KARTHICK. R

    RAJESWARI.K

    KRISHNAVENI. A

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    KIRANA

    SHOPS

    SUPER

    MARKETS

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    HISTORY OF SUPERMARKETS

    1930: Michael Cullen opens the first supermarket inQueens, N.Y., and names it King Kullen.

    1958: The aluminum can is first used as a foodcontainer.

    1988: Wal-Mart opens its first supercenter inWashington.

    Khadi & Village Industries Commission

    1980 -Textiles sector with companies like BombayDyeing, Raymond's, S Kumar's and Grasim first sawthe emergence of retail chains

    1990- Food World, Subhiksha and Nilgiris in foodand FMCG; Planet M and Music World in music;Crossword and Fountainhead in books

    1996 May first retail store in chennai wasinaugurated by M.S. Subbulakshmi.

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    TYPES OF RETAILING

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    SEARCH

    COMPROMISE

    PURCHASE

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    SWOT ANALYSIS -SUPERMARKETSSTRENGTHS

    More choice, BrandsVariety, quality, Attractive .Customer can calculatethe money before buyingPackaging, attractive

    shopping bags . All in one place.OPPORTUNITIES More retail outlets.To grow as thehypermarkets

    WEAKNESSo

    Costly.oBilling time is comparativelyhigh.o More brands are availableso the customers confused.

    oSecurity.o Stock keeping is difficult.THREATSoThe retail shops aremostly have rented spacerented space, the rents are nowincreasing.oThe upcoming organizedkirana shops.oDifferences in consumerbuying behavior and taxation

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    SWOT ANALYSIS - KIRANASHOPS

    STRENGTHS

    Optimal cost Bargain (vegetables &some groceries)Easy to accessQuick deliveryOwn retail spacing

    OPPORTUNITIES Expand as an organizedsupermarketsCan have tie up with the all

    the supermarkets and have anlocal brand qualitycontrolled.25 stores in Delhi under thebanner of Provision mart are

    joining hands to combine

    monthly buying. BombayBazaar and Efoodmart formed

    WEAKNESS

    o Less Varieties ( Colgatesalt, neem, total)oNo option for selection.o customer to employee is8 : 2oPrivate Labels customerare reluctant to buyTHREATSo Supermarkets andhypermarkets within 2 km

    of radius.o Stocking of products isreduced to the sales whichfurther affect sales.

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    SURVEY

    CUSTOMERCUSTOMER SUPER MARKETSUPER MARKET KIRANAKIRANA

    INCOMMINGINCOMMINGRATERATE 5050 2020

    NEWNEWCUSTOMERSCUSTOMERS 2525 44FREQUENTFREQUENTCUSTOMERSCUSTOMERS 1010 88

    LOYALLOYALCUSTOMERSCUSTOMERS 55 55

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    BUSINESS MODEL OF ANRETAIL SUPERMARKET

    Consumer proposition Food World -Great shopping experience without a price

    penalty, Subhikshas -No-frills shopping at best prices.

    Reliance Fresh and More-Value for money, wide range, ina very good ambience.

    Overriding the theme price

    Use of technology

    SKUs (stock keeping units) , barcodes The technicalterminology for this is shelf edge sticker.

    Management of shelf edge stickers lead to efficientmanagement of stock turns, seamless management orsupply chain from suppliers to warehouse.

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    Supply chain management

    Supermarket chains are sourcing their grains and pulses aswell as fruits and vegetables from the wholesale markets.

    Sourcing products directly from farmers.

    Private labels

    Private labels other than pulses and grains are still stuck ata low single digit percentage of revenue.

    Significant improvement in the general merchandising

    range both in depth and quality.Employment and training

    During the first flush of retailing, companies were seriousand diligent about training of their frontline service staff.

    The turnover of frontline staff as indeed supervisory staff inthe retail industry is far higher than even the IT industry.Supermarkets, therefore, have given short shift to trainingof frontline staff.

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    PRODUCT SUPER

    MARKET

    KIRANA

    SHOPSPonni

    rice(20 Kg)

    475 520

    Onion 25 28

    PRICE

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    Kirana

    They dont promote in anusual way but they deliverthe goods below MRP forthe frequent customers

    They do door delivery andtake orders even throughphone.

    They do give products on

    credit basics

    PROMOTION STRATEGIES

    Supermarkets

    Provide gift vouchers bring more customers

    Provide offers for frequent customers

    Advertise in local channels , Newspapers

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    PRODUCTS

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    SUPERMARKETEARLIER SUPERMARKET 08

    Retail shop- 4000 sq ftMonthly revenue 40 lakh

    Revenue /sq. ft- 1000 Rs

    Rent- 20 /sq.ft

    Utilities -10 Rs/sq.ft

    Salary- Rs. 25 sq.ft

    Including all the charges( intrest, warehousing

    revenue is 15.5 %) But the kiranas are

    working at 12% margin

    Revenue is at 700 Sq.ft

    Rent 50 Rs. Sq.ft

    Salary Rs. 30 Sq.ft

    This is due t the fact that

    the revenue is gone upby 7 % but the rent andthe power spending hasgone up by 6% and 2%.Which results in the drop

    in the revenue

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    Impact on Unorganized RetailersThere is some decline in employment in the North

    and West regions which, however, also weakens overtime.

    The rate of closure of unorganized retail shops ingross terms is found to be 4.2 per cent per annumwhich is much lower than the international rate ofclosure of small businesses.

    The rate of closure on account of competition fromorganized retail is lower still at 1.7 per cent per

    annum.A majority of unorganized retailers is keen to stay

    in the business and compete, while also wanting thenext generation to continue likewise.

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    Small retailers have been extending more creditto attract and retain customers.

    However, only 12 per cent of unorganizedretailers have access to institutional credit and 37per cent felt the need for better access tocommercial bank credit.

    Most unorganized retailers are committed toremaining independent and barely 10 per centpreferred to become franchisees of organized

    retailers.The premier packaging institute of the country is

    chalking out a cluster branding strategy, whichcould help the thousands of kirana shop owners ofthe country to counter the organized mega-retailers such as Big Baazar, Bharti Wal-Mart or

    Reliance Retail