14 June 1974 - Science · Mr. Wonderfull's Surprize: K ... Spectroscopic Measurements of...

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14 June 1974 Volume 184, No. 4142 LETTERs Lost Opportunity?: B. Heinrich; Scaling in Ecology: R. Mitchell; R. M. May; Mr. Wonderfull's Surprize: K. Franklin; Landlubbing Admiral?: F. C. Whitinore, Jr.; B. C. Heezen; Research Chemicals: Supply and Demand: R. L. Katztnan: Telling Time: A. Porges............................... EDITORIAL Will There Be Enough Food?: R. Revelie. ............................... ARTICLES Recent Developments in the Analysis of Toxic Elements: D. J. Lisk. ............ Mutant Genes in the Mexican Axolotl: G. M. Malacinski and A. J. Brothers....... Careers in Science and Engineering for Black Americans: A. Y. Wilh,,r,i.......... NEWS AND COMMENT R6SEARCH NEWS BOOK REVIEWS The Sloan-Kettering Affair (11): An Uneasy Resolution .................... European Community Energy Policy: Regulation or Mainly Information? ........ Uranium Enrichment: Both the Americans and Europeans Must Decide Where to Get the Nuclear Fuel of the 1980's .............................. Breast Cancer Research: Problems and Progress ........................... The Long and Short of Lasers (II): The Vacuum Ultraviolet .................. H. G. J. Moseley, reviewed by W. A. Blanpied; Conformation in Fibrous Proteins and Related Synthetic Polypeptides, S. Krimm; Surface Color Perception, D. Jameson; Books Received .................................... REPORTS Kaolinite Synthesis at 25°C: J. D. Hem and C. J. Lind ......................... Spectroscopic Measurements of Stratospheric Nitric Oxide and Water Vapor: C. K. N. Patel, E. G. Burkhardt, C. A. Lambert ...................... 1131 1135 1137 1142 1148 1154 1158 1160 1162 1165 1168 1171 1173 BOARD OF DIRECTORS LEONARD M. RIESER ROGER REYELLE MARGARET MEAD RICHARD II. BOLT EMILIO Q. DADDARIO Retiring President, Chairman President President-Elect BARRY COMMONER EDWARD E. DAVID, JR. CHAIRMEN AND MATHEMATICS (A) PHYSICS (B) CHEMISTRY (C) ASTRONOMY (D) John G. Kemeny SolomonAu.tBiubaum Milton Harris Ivan R. King CRETRIE Truman A. Botts Rof VM. Sinclair Leo Schubert Arlo U. Lendolt AAAS SECTIONS PSYCHOLOGY ¢I) SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES (K) HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE (L ENGINE N (N) ChirUsC GeorgeJ.Stigler OwenGingerich Byron 0. Tape AEdin P. tiollander Daniel Rich Georg Basalla PaulH. Robbins EDUC (Q DENTISTRY (R) PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (5 INFORMATI(SON AN COMMUNICTIN (T) J. Myo tinHwr N. Myer"oi P. Jeffrey Mri rebre Philli R. Frdyce Shalo PearnianLon AutlanJoehecr DIVISIONS ALASKADIVISION PACIFIC DIVISION William E. Ds Irma Duncan Robert C. MIller Robert T. Orr Joseph A. Sbchufe Max P. Dun Chairman, Executive Committee Excutiveu Seeryrysurr P dent Exctve Offi e SCIENCE Is ublIshed weel, sweptthe ls e In De , but wIth an afIra laonthle fouth Tusday In November, by the Amerias A clate for t Ad tof $SCIece 1516 -Mschust Ave.. NW.fWashngon DC. 200. New combined with hcnIftc othI. Seod-cass postage paid at Washington, D.C. Coht (0 1574 by ethe AAmican Association for th: Aancemet of S Membe ras on request.Anal subsciption $40; foreign poct: Amecs $6, ovewas: $8, aki lift to Eu $20. Single copie $1 (back issue, $2) e00xcep amI" to Sc Ifc I et which is $4. SchoI year subcrlption: 9 m s $30; 10 months $33.50 Provide.6 wees notice for cang o addeofss, giving now and old aWdrss ad 0ipc .e a rent address label. Scln I Rade's G i tPeriodIca LIterature. on July 13, 2018 http://science.sciencemag.org/ Downloaded from

Transcript of 14 June 1974 - Science · Mr. Wonderfull's Surprize: K ... Spectroscopic Measurements of...

14 June 1974Volume 184, No. 4142

LETTERs Lost Opportunity?: B. Heinrich; Scaling in Ecology: R. Mitchell; R. M. May;Mr. Wonderfull's Surprize: K. Franklin; Landlubbing Admiral?:F. C. Whitinore, Jr.; B. C. Heezen; Research Chemicals: Supply and Demand:R. L. Katztnan: Telling Time: A. Porges...............................

EDITORIAL Will There Be Enough Food?: R. Revelie. ...............................

ARTICLES Recent Developments in the Analysis of Toxic Elements: D. J. Lisk. ............Mutant Genes in the Mexican Axolotl: G. M. Malacinski and A. J. Brothers.......Careers in Science and Engineering for Black Americans: A. Y. Wilh,,r,i..........

NEWS AND COMMENT

R6SEARCH NEWS

BOOK REVIEWS

The Sloan-Kettering Affair (11): An Uneasy Resolution ....................

European Community Energy Policy: Regulation or Mainly Information? ........

Uranium Enrichment: Both the Americans and Europeans Must Decide Whereto Get the Nuclear Fuel of the 1980's ..............................

Breast Cancer Research: Problems and Progress ...........................The Long and Short of Lasers (II): The Vacuum Ultraviolet ..................

H. G. J. Moseley, reviewed by W. A. Blanpied; Conformation in Fibrous Proteinsand Related Synthetic Polypeptides, S. Krimm; Surface Color Perception,D. Jameson; Books Received ....................................

REPORTS Kaolinite Synthesis at 25°C: J. D. Hem and C. J. Lind .........................

Spectroscopic Measurements of Stratospheric Nitric Oxide and Water Vapor:C. K. N. Patel, E. G. Burkhardt, C. A. Lambert ......................

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS LEONARD M. RIESER ROGER REYELLE MARGARET MEAD RICHARD II. BOLT EMILIO Q. DADDARIORetiring President, Chairman President President-Elect BARRY COMMONER EDWARD E. DAVID, JR.

CHAIRMEN AND MATHEMATICS (A) PHYSICS (B) CHEMISTRY (C) ASTRONOMY (D)John G. Kemeny SolomonAu.tBiubaum Milton Harris Ivan R. KingCRETRIE Truman A. Botts Rof VM. Sinclair Leo Schubert Arlo U. LendoltAAAS SECTIONSPSYCHOLOGY ¢I) SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES (K) HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE (L ENGINE N (N)ChirUsC GeorgeJ.Stigler OwenGingerich Byron 0. TapeAEdin P. tiollander Daniel Rich Georg Basalla PaulH. RobbinsEDUC (Q DENTISTRY (R) PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (5 INFORMATI(SON AN COMMUNICTIN (T)J. Myo tinHwr N. Myer"oi P. Jeffrey Mri rebre

Philli R. FrdyceShalo PearnianLon AutlanJoehecr

DIVISIONS ALASKADIVISION PACIFIC DIVISIONWilliam E. Ds Irma Duncan Robert C. MIller Robert T. Orr Joseph A. Sbchufe Max P. DunChairman, Executive Committee Excutiveu Seeryrysurr P dent Exctve Offi e

SCIENCE Is ublIshed weel, sweptthe ls e In De , but wIth an afIra laonthle fouth Tusday In November, by the Amerias A clate for t Ad tof$SCIece 1516 -Mschust Ave.. NW.fWashngon DC. 200. New combined with hcnIftc othI. Seod-cass postage paid at Washington, D.C. Coht (0 1574 byethe AAmican Association for th: Aancemet of S Membe ras on request.Anal subsciption $40; foreign poct: Amecs $6, ovewas: $8, aki lift to Eu $20.Single copie $1 (back issue, $2) e00xcep amI" to Sc Ifc I et which is $4. SchoI year subcrlption: 9 m s $30;10 months $33.50 Provide.6 wees notice for cangoaddeofss, giving now and old aWdrss ad 0ipc .e a rent address label. Scln I Rade's G i tPeriodIca LIterature.

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Acid Rain: A Serious Regional Environmental Problem: G. E. Likens andF. H. Bormann ............................................. 1176

A Greater Gondwanaland: A. R. Crawford ................................... 1179

Methane Formation in Living Trees: A Microbial Origin: J. G. Zeikus andJ. C. Ward ............................................... 1181

Lateral Phase Separation of Lipids in Plasma Membranes: Effect of Temperatureon the Mobility of Membrane Antigens: V. A. Petit and M. Edidin .............. 1183

Latent Ganglionic Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus Types 1 and 2: ViralReactivation in vivo after Neurectomy: M. A. Walz, R. W. Price, A. L. Notkins . 1185

Taurine Concentrations in Congestive Heart Failure: R. Huxtahle and R. Bressler . . . 1187

Thyroid Hormone Action: In vitro Demonstration of Putative Receptors in IsolatedNuclei and Soluble Nuclear Extracts: H. H. Samuels, J. S. Tsai, J. Casanova . . . . 1188

Leprosy: Confirmation in the Armadillo: J. Convit and M. E. Pinardi . ............... 1191

Perception of Letters in Words: Seek Not and Ye Shall Find: J. C. Johnston andJ. C. McClelland .. ......................... ................... 1192

Operant Conditioning of Single-Unit Response Patterns in Visual Cortex:P. G. Shinkman, C. J. Bruce, B. E. Pfingst .................................. 1194

Deposition of DDE and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Dated Sediments of theSanta Barbara Basin: W. Hom et al ................................1197

Technical Comments: Curvature Detectors in Human Vision?: C. F. Stromeyer, III;L. A. Riggs; Eye-Tracking Patterns in Schizophrenia: J. R. Stevens;B. T. Troost, R. B. Darofl, L. F. Dell'Osso; P. S. Holzman et al .............1199

MEETINGS REPORTS Moscow Symposium on Radiation Chemistry of Aqueous Systems: R. H. Schuler;Forthcoming Events .. .......................................... 1204

PRODUCTS AND Graphics Tablets; Diagnostic Thermography; Digoxin Assay Kit; Orrery andMATERIALS Star Dome; Petri Dish Holder; Heating Stage; Microcalorimeter; Solid

Phase Digoxin RIA System; Hydrocarbon Monitor; Tissue Sieve; SpecificIon Electrodes; Literature ............................................ 1211

RUTH M. DAVIS CARYL P. HASKINS WILLIAM T. -OLDEN WILLIAM BEVANWARD H. GOODENOI.GH CHAUNCEY STARR Treasurer Extetdive Officer

.GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY (E) BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (0) ANTHROPOLOGY (H)Tera L. Smiley Beatrice M. Sween4y Bernice KaplanRamon E. Bisqu Jane C. Kaltenbach Philleo Nash

~MEIQ91,M MSCIENCS( ACU(0); IN USTRIAL SCIENCE (P) COVER

SbalmJ. 0abrNdD1Bye ao trase0ATTI (U ATOSHEI AND0 YIRSIIRI GENERAL (X) Pigment mutants in the Mexican

aohnWxolotl. (Left) White (did); (center)EStGlsr ilan R. BeneeJJeP Cseellow albino (a/a, DID); and (right

dark, wild type (D/D). See pageCXA1142. [G. M. Malacinski, Indiana

- XiUniversity, Bloomington]

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