138531850 Activate a2 Grammar and Vocabulary Book

8/21/2019 138531850 Activate a2 Grammar and Vocabulary Book

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/138531850-activate-a2-grammar-and-vocabulary-book 1/80

PE RSON

ongman

•

• • • •

•

• • • •

•

rammar and

Vocabulary

•



Contents

Unit 1

Jnit 2

Unit

Unit4

Unit5

Unit 6

Unit 7

Unit 8

Unit 9

Unit 10

Unit

Unit

2

PEARSON

ongman

Hopes

and dreams

Time out

What's

cool

in

school?

Ancient treasure

rogress check

Homesick?

Seasick

Swap, don't shop

Win

or lose

Wild things

rogress check 2

Chocolate is good

for

you

Weird places

Jobs 4 kids

Is that

really

true?

rogress check 3

Kathryn levizos

.

2

8

14

20

26

28

34

40

46

52

54

60

66

72

78

1



2

p

alking about the present

Gl4MMAP

Z

ON

Present

simple

• something

that

is

always true or usually true

Sarah

lives

with

her mother

in London.

Fish

swim

in

the

sea.

• a habit or routine

She

plays tennis every Monday

We watch

TV

in the

evenings.

•

fixed

timetables

The

London train leaves at p.m.

School

starts at eight a

clock.

don t/doesn tto make a

negative

I don t have blue eyes.

He doesn t

go

to

my school.

Present simple

questions

and

short

answers

• do/does to make questions in the present

simple

Do you

go to

dance

lessons?

Does she study

here?

• do/don t r does/doesn tfor short

answers

Yes, I

do/No,

I don't.

Yes, she does/No, she doesn t.

o

Complete

the sentences

with

the present simple

form of

the

verbs

1 She

.....P.e.rf.q[f I.$... ...

perform)

in

front of a ive

audience

every

evening

2

My brother .............

....

not

watch) juggling

acts

3 The

judges

.... .......

listen)

to the contestants

sing

and

..............

make)

a

decision.

4 I .......

.............

not dance)

to classical

music.

5

She .........

dream)

of

being

on stage one

day

6

My

friend and I

.........

.... .....

play) computer

games

at

her house

7 Rachel ....

........

not work)

in

a hospital. She

........

...... work) in an

office

Complete

the

questions with

the

present simple

form of these

verbs

buy

leave

like play

perform

spend

1 .PP.Yf .l . vY ?Jc h you) talent

shows?

2 ..... Pavlos) fishing with

his dad?

3 ..........

.....

.....

your teacher)

in

school

talent

shows?

4 you) chess

at

a club?

5 .....

...... Tom) a lot

of

time on

his computer?

6

..........

I)

my

concert ticket on

the Internet?

7 ....

...........

school

bus) at 8 15 a m or

8.45

a m?

Look

at the notes and answer the questions about

Tom

and

Mary

om

MorH

sk

cUeh

oOJ' d..i.n9

X

/

wrilirtg stories

/

X

painting pictures

/

/

mo gic txicks

X

X

kOJ' o.i;e,

X

X

Science

/

/

1 Does

Mary

like

skateboarding?

.. ~ h f U Q f j

2

Does

Tom like skateboarding? ........

.........

3 Do Tom and Mary like

magic

tricks? ......

4 Does

Tom

like writing

stories? ..........

....

5 Does Mary like writing stories? ....... ....

........

6

Do

Tom and Mary

like painting pictures?

7

Does

Mary like

karate? .....

......

8 Do Tom

and

Mary like Science? .... ........

•



Complete the profile with the present simple

form of

the verbs

1

h

ia

n .a .B

ro

w

Hobby:

Dancing

1

1 ......

c E ngr dance) a lot in my free time. I

2)

.. ..

....

..

.

.. ..

..

.. ..

..... (go)

to

dance lessons every week - my

mother 3) .

...

.

.....

.

..

.

..

.

..

.

..

.

..

. (teach) the class. My two

sisters also 4)

.......

... .

......

.

.....

... (have) dance lessons, but

my

older brother 5)

......

.

.. .............

.

...

(not like) dancing. His

hobby 6)

...

.

......

.... .. ... ..

.....

(be) skateboarding. He s really

good and he always 7) .... ... .. .. ... ... ... ... ... (win) competitions.

18)

...

.......

.

..

.

..

.

....

..... (not have) a favourite style

of

dance.

My friends

at

school 9) ....

..

....... .

............

(not like) dancing

either, they

10) ..... ........ ... ...... ....

(play) computer games

in

their free time.

ime expressions

GR MM

ONE

Adverbs

of

frequency

adverbs of frequency with

the present

simple to

say

how often

something happens

•

before

main verbs

Sarah often dances in the school

playground.

•

after

be

They are sometimes late for

lessons

.

• after

auxiliary

verbs

We

ve

never

seen

this

TV

programme.

• after modal verbs

You

should

always

listen

carefully

Time phrases

time phrases with the present simple

say

how

often

something happens

• at the beginning

of

a sentence

n

Wednesdays

Iplay

hockey

.

• at

the

end

of

a sentence

She

sings

every

day

.

Complete

the email

with these words

always every week never normally

often sometimes

f ile Ed it

Yi

ew

§.O

Message Ioois

t e lp

Get Ma

il

W

ri

te

~

I

O

0 .

Addre

ss Boo

k Ba

ck

Forwards

3

S

ubj

ect or S

end

er

\ I

Ii

I

Sub

ject

Hi,

My

hobby

is singing.

1

. . fye r v Saturday

I

have

singing lessons

at

my local music school.

The

lessons

are

great

-12) ........ ................. .

miss

one

I really

like my

teacher, Miss Wright. She s 3 ..... .. ..... .... ... ... ... . riendly

and

helpful. There are 4 ...... .. ... .... .

..

.... ... . wo other girls

in the c

lass

.

They don

t

miss classes

ei

ther

.

5 .

........

........ ......... we

ta

kepart in competitions, but we

don't

6

......

.

..

...

..

...

....

..

...

win

We practise

7 ... .

.....

.................. I

have

a

ot

of

good

friends in my

music school.

What's

your

hobby?

Louise

9jl Dona

Unread: 0 . Total: 0

Put the time phrases in

the correct place

in the

sentences

often

IAplay football at

school.

(often)

2

Do

you

play

chess?

(in the evenings)

3 Dad washes his car. (at the weekend)

4 He

goes

shopping .

(on

Saturdays)

5

Rosie and

Katie

practise the

ir

dance

.

(every day)

6

Paul

enters competitions.

(never)

3



ocabulary

I Hopes and dreams

4

Talents and hobbies

o

Complete the

words. Use the clues

to

help you.

1 people who watch aTV show or a play

a

H l l e n ~ e

2

someone

who enters

a

competition

c _

3

the

person who

chooses

the winner in acompetition

4 the person who comes first in acompetition

w _

5 something that

you

want

to

happen

very much

d

6 aperformance on TV or in the theatre

s

7

an activity you

do

in your spare time

h

8 something you are

good

at

t _

Complete the

sentences with

the best

answer

A

B or C

1

Three famous singers judge the

. ... .

.....

. . .

A audience

®

ontestants

C dreams

2

They have

a

great

act

to

........ ............ .

A

dream

B take part

C perform

3

We always

take

part

in the

school

........ . .... .

A show

B judge

C talent

4 He likes to go on .... ....

......

.

A

audience

B

stage

C contestant

5 I

t's

my

.......... ..........

......

to

win

the

competition

.

A

dream

B show

C audience

6

This

singer has a ot of .... ..... . ..... .

A act

B talent

C dream

7 She

loves

singing in front of a ive ........ .

.......

.... .

A

contestant

B

stage

C audience

8 Andrea gets

up

early everyday

....

....

.... ....

...... she

can

practise

juggling.

A as

B so

C because

Look

Many

noun and

verb

forms

are

the

same

.

rest n )

rest

(v)

telephone (n) telephone (v)

Some

are

very similar.

beginner n)

begin

(v)

Learn

nouns

and verbs together

to i

nc

rease your vocabulary

Complete

the

table with the

correct

noun or

verb forms.

Noun

Verb

act

1) .. .. .. 9 r;t

.

..

2)

.....

.

.... ....

.

.......

. perform

dream

3) ........

....

.....

.

4 .. . entertain

show

5) ......... .............. .

6 ..

...

..

.. win

judge

7) ......

........... .

8) ... ............... live

practice

9)

......

.

.

.....

.......



1 Hopes and dreams I Vocabulary

Complete the text with

words from

Exercise 3

This is my favour ite

TV

1

s

h QW

I t's a

talent

competi tion and every

Saturday night

co ntestants 2 . . ....... .. ....... n front

of

a 3 ...... ........ .

......

audience. There are 4 .. . ...... . ........ and they

decide which 5 .... . ..

.........

is the best. The contestants can choose any kind of

6

. . . .. .. ... .. or

their

act

such

as

uggling, singing

or even

break dancing Everyone 7 ....... really hard before

t he show. The 8 .............. gets prize money and often becomes famous. I t

's

my

9

.........

. .

...

..

to

be on this s

how

Match the sentences

1 I'm not

keen

on

magic

trick

s

a

I

don't

mind

it

though.

I

play

basketball

every day

.

b

I prefer

reading book

s.

3

I'm

not

good

at telling

joke

s.

c

I've got 200 CDs

4

I

don't enjoy comics.

d I'm really keen on it.

5 Painting isn 't my

hobby

.

e

No one

ever laugh

s

6

I often

spen

d

hours

listening to

music.

f

I always wi n competitio ns

7

I

'm brilliant

at

che

ss.

9

I

think they'r

e

boring

.

5



6

Exam Practice

o

Complete

the sentences with the best answer

A or

C

Samuel and Anna

want to

......................... in the

school

talent

show.

A have

@

perform

C dream

2

Anna is really good at singing and has a

...... .

.................

voice

.

A great

B terrible

C

quiet

3 Samuel can t

sing, ..........

..... ..... . he s a

brilliant dancer.

A because

Band

C

but

4

Every

year they

..

.

.

.

..

an act

together in

the

show.

A do

B make

C

take

S

There

are

three

..

.

.....

.

........ and they choose

the winner.

A contestants

B judges

C

audiences

6

Samuel

and

Anna

really

want

to

.

.....

.

. .

...

.

the

show

this

year.

A

get

B

take

C win

G

Choose

the

best

answer

A or

C

o answer

each

question.

1

Who is the

winner

of the

race?

A

The

race

is

a5 km run.

B

The

prize is a pair

of

trainers .

©The girl with short

blonde

hair.

2

How

often do you

play basketball?

A For

three

years.

B Every

Tuesday

evening.

C This evening at six o clock.

3

See you at dance

class

tomorrow.

A I can t

dance

.

B I ll go

tomorrow.

C

Don t

be

late.

4 Do you know

the

winner of

the

competition?

A No, I don t.

B Notatall.

C Never

mind.

S

I

don t like playing tennis.

A Yes,

that s

fine.

B OK , we can go swimming.

C I hope you can

play

.

6

Where

do you

usually

ride

your

bike?

A In

the

mountains.

B At theweekends.

C

With

my

brother.

7 What is Janet

doing

at

the weekend?

A

She plays

guitar on

stage

.

B She s

in

a basketbal l

team.

C

She s

taking part in a festival.



each e Choose

the

correct letter A-H)

to

complete

the

conversation.

You

do not need all

the

letters.

Lucy:

Do

you like playing

sports,

Kate?

Kate: 1

.. .. .. ..

f

Lucy: What's

your

favourite

sport?

Kate:

2

............

.

...........

.

Lucy: Really? I

prefer

volleyball or swimming

- things you can do at

the

seaside

Kate: 3 ... ...

...

....

....

........

Lucy: Don't you like swimming

in the

sea?

Kate: 4

.............

.

...

.. ...... .

Lucy: I

agree

My brother

likes fishing in the sea.

Kate: 5

............

..... ........ .

Lucy:

Me too. I love seafood Do

you

want to

get

something

to

eat

now?

Kate:

6

.

...

..

..

.....

....

...

..

...

.

Lucy:

OK. We can go to the

cafe

in

town.

o

Complete the postcard with one word for each space.

Deo..r Wi.l1.W.m,

I'm h ~ v m g ~ grw.t ti..roe-

het"e- 1)

]t

sports COJYlp. Thet"e- 2.) ..... ... ........... .....

so mo...n :i

cUffe.re-nt

sports to

tr :i.

I reoJly

e-yU0 :i

soJ.Ling.

Thet"e-

3)

...

......

.......... ..

. big

Lake-

het"e-, blAt ~ e -

wo.iet"

4

..

...

..

..

..

.......

.

..

.

.. ..

reoJly coLd.,

I olso

Love-

golf 5) ................. ..

...

ii's reoJly goocl flAn. YOlA

GO.YI

go

rUiing

will,

b

..... .

.. ..

..

..

..

..

...... I

clon't

like-

horse-s.

Th et"e-

ru-e- Lots

7)

.. ................ pe,oplE - m :i

het"e-. We-

sleep &)

..... .... .. ....

.....

.. .. big

rooms

-

9)

...

.

..

..

..

.......

.

...

.....

ru-e-

twclve-

o ~ e t

b0 :is m m :i

room.

10)

....

..

....

.. ..........

night,

we- oll

toJ.k

lAnW, reoJly

LoJ;e,

o...ncl m

11) .

.............

........

mornmgs

I'm so tired,

Se,e, :i0lA soon,

M i c l 1 ~

1

Hopes and dreams

I

xam practice

A

Good

idea I'm

really

hungry.

B

Yes, when

it's really hot.

It's

a

good

way

to

cool

down

C

Yes,

I

love

all

kinds

of sports.

0

My brother is at school today.

E

I like eating

fish, but

I don't li

ke catching

them

F

Yes, I do, but

I'm

not very

good

at

them

.

G

Probably

tennis,

but I also like hockey.

H

I

never play

sport on

the beach.

7



a

alking about now or the

near future

Present continuous

• present continuous to

be

verb

-ing

She's

wearing

a

funny costume

.

• to talk about something happening now

Look

They're

marching

in

the parade.

•

to

talk

about

temporary situations

She's

from

Spain, but she's

studying in

France

this

year

•

to

talk about temporary situations with time

words and

phrases

like

now right

now or at

th mom nt

She's

eating

at her

friend's

house

today

Peter

is

staying

with

his

aunt

and uncle

at

th mom nt

Present

continuous for

future

• to talk

about things

we

have

arranged to do or

not

do

in the near future

Tonight we're having a costume

party

Next Saturday they're

performing

a

dance

in the

school

show.

o

Complete the sentences

with

the present

continuous form

of

the verbs

At

the moment we .:re Pr epwin g.... prepare) the feast.

2 In July I .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... (go)

to the

alien

fe

stival in

New Mexico .

3 I

.. ..

.

..

.

...........

.. ..

.. not wear) a costume to the carnival.

4 Lucy

and

Simon ....

..

..

.....

.... .

.. ..

..

..

(watch) the

fireworks.

5 She ........ .

..

..

..

..

.. .. .. ..

.

ma

k

e

decorations for the party.

6 They .................. ....

.. ..

(not

dance)

now.

7 He ....

.. .. ..

................ (perform)

in

the show

at

the moment.

a

We ....

.... .. ...... .. .. ..

.... (not enter)

the competition .

o

Complete the email

with

the

present

simple

or

the

present continuous form of

the verbs

Email

f ile .sd it l :i

ew

§ o Message l

oo

ls : elp

• ®

I

O . 0 . I

P.

Ge t Mail Write Add ress Book B

ack

Fo rwards L.....:..----- f

\

Ii Subject

Hi Samantha

,

It's

really

busy

at

my house

at

themoment. It'smy

dad'

s

birthday

party

tomorrow

an

d

we

1

'

re

org

ani

sin

g

organise a surprise p

arty

for him.

My

mum

2

cook

s/is cooking lots of food for the party.

My dad 3 loves s lovingfood My sister 4)

dec

o

rates

/

is

decorating the

hou

se

wi

thballoons right now because

the

party

5

starts

sstarti

ng

in an hour

My

dad

usually

6

comes/

is

coming

hom

e rom work at

7 p.m. , but

tod

ay he 7) s working

works

late. I hope he

like

s hissurprise p

arty

Spe

ak

toyou

omorro

w.

Anna



Rea d Lola's diary and complete

the

sentences.

...... ...

.. ..

.... .

..

..

......... .

..

.

.. ..

...................

MOND Y

S ~ l p

witl1 Mum

TU·E·SDAy····

····

···· ·

··

······ ···

·· ···· ·· ··

···· ·····

go swimming witl1

MOXH

w·E·DN·ESDAY······· ····· ·· ············ ···· ···· ·· .

swc41 for

mH

MaV1s exGUYI

T ·URSDAy············· ···

··

···· ·· ········· ···· ····

p ay tel mis

FRiDAy··

··

··· ·· ····

·····

··· ··

··

···

··

······· ··· ·

·····

meet

oj

the cinemo..

s·

ATuR

·

DAY·

·····

·

·····

·

····

··

·············

···

··

·

··

.

cook 0 mwL for

mH fGtI YIiLH

s·

uN·DAY···········

···

····· ····· ··

··

···············

··

vis t cousins

..... .. .. .......

..

.. ......... .......

..

............. .... ... .

1

On Monday

Lola

.. ) . Q P p . i n g . with her mum.

2

On Tuesday

she

...

.

... .. ...

..... ...... ...

with

Mary.

3 On

Wednesday she

...

...

..

.. ..

.

.. ...... ..

.

..

for

her

M

aths

exam.

4 On

Thursday she

......

.. ..

.........

...

.

..

. ennis.

5

On

Fr

iday she

..

..

.... .....

.. ... ..

..

..

..

Katy

at

the cinema

.

S

On

Saturday she ... ........... .. .......... a meal for

her family.

On Sunday she

.

.. ...

... .

.........

...

..

..

her cousins.

Complete

the

conversation with the present

sim ple or

the

present continuous

form of the

verbs.

Bra

d:

Hi 11)

... ...

( ( W f l i [ g .. ....

(go) to

the carnival

on

Saturday. Are

you?

Paul: Yes, my

brother

and I

2 .. ..

.

.... .. .. ..

.........

..

(march)

in

the parade

.

We

3)

....... .. .... ......

..

...

..

(do)

it

every year

.

Bra

d:

Me too 14) .

..

.... ....

.. ..

... ...

..

... wear)

a

iger

costume

this year.

Pau

l: My mum 5 ..............

..........

..(make) us gorilla

costumes She usually

6

......... .. ........ .... ...

(make)

our costumes.

Bra

d:

Brilliant Where

s

your

brother

now?

Paul:

He's in the

town square

-

he

always

7 ...

...

..

.

..

..

.. ....

...

...

.

help) with

the

decorations

for the carnival.

I

8 ..

.

..

.

..

.

.. .. ....

.

.....

.

.. (go)

there

now.

Do you want

to

come?

Bra d: Sorry,

I

9 .....

.

........

.

..

.

........

(meet) my dad in

a

few

minutes.

Paul:

OK

. See you at the

~ a r n i v a l

on Saturday

2 Time out I

rammar

ow something happens

R MM

RZON

Adverbs

•

howsomeone does something or how

something

happens

He's slow

He walks

slowly.

• to make an adverb, add -Iyor -ilyto

an adjective

y dad's abad dancer. He dances badly

• some adjectives like early, late, harddo not

change

The

train's fast. It

travels

fast.

• good is irregular

and

becomes

well

Wow Jane's good. She sings well.

y dad's a

bad dancer He

dances badly

o

Complete the sentenc es with

adverbs.

1

The

children

are

singing .. ... . .I

fl.t .c y

.......

(loud)

on

the stage

.

2 Roberta

is dancing

........

.. ..

.... ... .. ..... (beautiful).

3

Everyone in the library is reading

.

.........

... ...........

.

(quiet).

4

The baby is eating ....

.

.....

.

...

...

.....

.

... (happy)

.

5

The carnival parade is

moving

..

.... ..

.

..

........

....

... (slow).

6

Theo

finished

his

dinner .

..

....... ..

.. ...

........ .

quick)

.

o

Complete the sentences.

1

They

re

noisy eaters. They .. ... t ? J ( 7 f l ~ i y .

.. .. .

2 She's

awonderful

painter. She .. .. ...

..

...

...

...... ... ..

.

3

He

s l

fast runner. He ... ... ...

........

.

..

....

..

.

4 We're slow work

ers. We

..... ... ... .

..........

.... .

5

I'm

a bad

singer.

I

......

.

.....

.

.. .. ..

.

.....

.

6

She's

a

quiet speaker. She ...

.

.. .. ..

.

........

.

..

.

...

.

7

Tim's

a

good teacher.

Tim ......... ... ... ....

....

.. . .

9



10

elebrations

o

Complete the

words Use the

clues

to help you

a raditional street

party

with

music and

dancing

2 a person

who

is invited to a

party

or a meal

3

special clothes

you

wear

to

a

party

or

a

festival

4 a thing

you

use

to

make something look more

attractive

[ n i ~ l

c

_____

_

d

________

_

5 a arge

group

of

people

walking

along

the street often playing

music

6 a large special

meal

for many

people

p -

f

o

Match

the words to make questions

Are

you

celebrating

2 Are

you

going

to

amusic

3 Are you

inviting

many guests

4 Is

your

sister

performing

5 o you

usually

march

o

Complete the

text with

these

words

competition

costumes

decorations

fireworks

parade

tradition winner

un

day

out

a to

the pa

rty?

b in the parade?

c

festival

this summer?

d your birthday on Monday?

e adance in

the

show?

Come and visit Somerstreet's annual summer

1) ? r.n.iV?/ ....

It's a 100-year-old 2) ....

........

.

.

..........

in the town of Somerstreet.

There are lots of things to

see

and

do

For one day only the whole town

is

full of

3)

......

.......

...

.

. , and it looks beautiful. At one

0'

clock, local

people walk through the town centre in a large 4) .......

...

................. It's

amazing to see everyone in the village wearing colourful

5)

...

...............

...

... .

There

is

always a 6)

....

.

...

.

.

..........

, and judges look

for

the best dressed

person. The 7) ...

..

..

...............

gets a prize.

When

it 's dark you can watch

the

8) ........

.

........

.

........

show in the park.

Come to Somerstreet It's a great family day out



Some adjectives always

go with

the same

preposition

.

The house is full ofpeople

She ngry

wit her

brother.

Many adjectives describe feelings.

worried about pleased

with tired of

We use

at

after adjectives for ability.

She s terrible

at

Chemistry.

He s brilli nt t swimming.

I m

bad

t singing.

After the

preposition we

use

a

noun,

pronoun,

or

the -ing

form

of

the

verb

for activities.

I m

frightened

of dogs.

Marc s

teacher

is pleased

with

him.

He s

crazy about

playing

football.

o Choose

the correct prepositions

1 My brother

doesn't believe

.ia/ofghosts .

2

We're

bored at/with listening to

her

talk

about

the carnival

3

Amy's

really

keen

on/in

dancing

she's

performing

in

the show.

2

Time out

I Vocabulary

4

The

festival

is

very

different

from/of the

one

last

year.

S My

mum is really good in/at

making

carnival

costumes.

6 Our

town

is

famous

for with

its food fe

s

tival

7

She

doesn't like the festival because she's

afraid

of/on

monkeys

8 Rachel's interested for/in

pop music.

Complete the sentences with these phrases

guess

the

answer

playa trick

tell a oke

1 My little brother can sometimes p ?

.

J

l 1gn ty ...

but

he's usually good .

2 On 11

April

we usually .

.....

............. on

our

classmates

.

3 . ....

.........

. o make your friends

laugh

.

4 I . . .

.....

. . if the question

is too

difficult.

o Look at the picture of a village and choose the

correct prepositions

1 There

is

acar park

behind/in front of he

post

office.

2 The

car park

is

in the middle of/nearthe school.

3 The shop

is next

to/ in the middle of

he

post office .

4

The garage

is between/opposite the

post office.

S The

cafe is

in

the

middle of/behind the

park

.

6 The post office is

next

to/in front of he

car park.

7

The school is

opposite/between

two

houses.



-

--.

-

Exam

practice I

Time out

2 ;

12

Exam practice

Complete the

article

with the best answer A B or C

PA .RAS

CARNIVAL

he city

of

Patras

I

..

..

..

..

.

...... ....

..

.....

on

the

west

coast of Greece. Every year Patras has a carnival

that starts 2 ........ ... .... ... ... .... . January or February.

Patras Carnival 3 ..... ........ .

..

.

..

.... ... lasts for about

three weeks.The carnival

is avery

old tradition

in

Patras and has more than 160 years

of

history.

It

is

one

of the

largest carnivals

in

the

4 ........ .... .......... ..... Thousands

of

people visit the

carnival 5 ..... ....... ..... ...... ...

year.

. I

6

to live

t the carnlva ,you can

..

.

..... ..

..

..

.... .

..

.. .

music and see performances in the streets every

day. Cafes and restaurants open their doors for

hungry and thirsty visitors. People dance In the

city squares and

there

7 ...... ...... .. ... ... ... . fireworks

after dark.

In

the

final

week

of the

carnival

8

...

.

.........

.

..

..

...

.

..

..

is

a big parade with

p ~ r f o

r m r s

and music.There is also another carnival JUst for

children. hereis entertainment 9 ............... ... ....... .

the children, competitions and it even has

its

own parade.

Choose

the

correct

letter

(A-H) to complete

the

conversation

You do

not

need all the letters

Marie:

Sara:

Marie:

Sara:

Marie:

Sara:

Marie:

Sara:

Marie:

Sara:

Marie:

Sara:

Marie:

Hi

, Sara.Are you having a

good

time?

1

..

J...

....

I

know

I love this song.

Where's

your sister?

2) ..... .

...........

.. ... .. .

Oh, yes,

I

can see her. Your

sister's

good

at

dancing,

isn't

she?

3 .....

.....

.... ...

..

.

..

...

That's

why

she's so good.

Why

aren't you

dancing?

4) ...

....... ... .......... .. .

Oh

this is

my

favourite

song. I ve got to dance

to this

5 ......................

...

.

Can

you

get

me

one,

too, please?

6) ....

..

................. .. .

OK

thanks .

1

A

be

@ is

Care

2

A on

B

in

C to

3

A usually B use C usual

4 A Earth B planet C world

5

A

every

B all

C any

6

A

hear

B

listen

C

have

7

A was B is Care

8 A

there

B it C

that

9

A to

B for C

at

A Oh

I'm not

very good I prefer

just

to listen to

the music.

B

OK you

dance. I'm

going

to the

kitchen

to get

a

JUice

.

C Yes, sure. See

you in

aminute.

D Yes it's agreat party, and they're

playing

some

really

good

music.

E Yes, she's by the door with her

friends

.

F Yes she goes to dance lessons every week.

G Where's the orange juice?

H She's over

there,

dancing with her friends.



al

rid

e

2

Time out

I Exam practice

Complete the

letter W

th one

word for each space

Dear Jo..mes,

I m or9<A>li6ing he erut-of--Hear c<>swme

alo

school.

Can H"" '<4> me?

I need. to 1) . . d ~ ' W i . t € . . . he cW.sSroom for he ""d. I know H"" 're

good. 2.) ... .. ....... ....... ..

things like halo.

We

C<U1

make

some d.ecoratWns

from

coLoured- paper.

I to make he

d . i f f e r e . n ~

3) ..... ........... .

..

. l o . ~ Hear. Th. . Hear,

I 4) ......... ... ... .....

org ing

a. c<>mpetitWn. WI1alo

e

5) .. .. ...... .... ....... hink?

There C<U1

be

a. prize for 6) ...... ...... .......

e s ~ c<>swme. Do HOU

hink

halo's

.

90od..

i.d..ea.?

UYl

O

eh

the best

answer

,

Bor e

to answer each

question

,

oose

A

That's

all right.

1 You're

singing really loudly

. B No, I

don't sing

.

@ Sorry, I ll

be quieter

.

A

What

a

pity

I'm going dancing with

Suzie on Monday

. B

Can

I

come?

3 I

go to

our

city

carnlva ev .

. I ery year

4

Do

you know when the

fireworks

are?

5

What

costume are you wearing tomorrow?

6 I'm making food

for the party.

e

I hope so .

A

Me too

.

B Every summer.

e

Not

always

.

A In the

park

.

B After the

parade

.

e Opposite the cafe .

A

Yes

a

cat

costume. .

B

Yes

mine

is red

and.sllver.

e A monkey costume .

A Great It

smells

lovely.

B Good. Can we

eat

now?

e I'm not hungry, thanks .

. ..

13



14

Talking about the past

R MM

RZON

Past

simple

•

for an

action that

started and

finished in the past

Peter played in the match

.

They studied hard for the

exam

.

•

for

one

completed action after another

he lesson

finished and

the

children

left the

classroom.

• for an

action

that happened regularly in the past

I stayed with my grandparents every

summer.

Iplayed in the park

every

afternoon.

• form the

past

simple of

regular

verbs

by

adding ed

Sarah

stayed

after school.

he team practised in the sports hall.

•

be careful of spelling

changes

travel

-

travelled

stop - stopped

plan - planned

• some irregular verbs

do

not

form

the past

simple

with ed

Annie saw her friend

at the match.

Our school

won

the match.

We went home

at four a

clock.

He bought

some books.

• did/didn t + nfinitive to make negative

sentences in

the past

simple

Helen

didn t think that basketball

was

interesting.

Peter pl yed in the

match

Complete the

table with

the correct past simple

form of these

verbs

arrive

ask

carry decide .Je+rf listen

practise stop study travel

try

Add -ed Add -d

Change -y Double

to

iand

consonant

add -ed

and

add

-ed

joined

o

Complete the

sentences with

the past

simple form

of

the

verbs

1 Tim

.......

. ~ 9 . d . ~ r j (decide) to go on the

Geography

trip

.

2

We

.......................... (try) to finish

our

homework

before the lesson.

3

The

teacher ....................

.. ....

(stop)

the

lesson

five

minutes

early.

4 I ..........................

(carry)

my teacher s books.

5 They ..........

.. ..............

(study)

hard

for their exam .

6 Robert and Phillip ......

.. .. ..

.... ...... ....

(join)

the

football club .

7 The

class .........................

.

travel) by

coach to the

theatre.

S He

.. ..

....

..

.. ...... .... .... (listen) to

his

teacher.

9 I ... .... .... ..............

(ask) my

teacher about the trip.

e

Complete

the

table

with the

correct

form of

the

verbs

Infinitive

Past simple

Win

1

........

0/ 9 /7

2 .

..

.......

..

..

..

.

..

.....

came

have

3

.

4 .. was/were

drink

5 ............. .. ...... .. .. .

6

.

.

caught

tell 7)

.................... . ..

8) ............ .... ...... ... .

heard



.....

m

Complete

the

sentences with the

past

simple form

of the verbs.

1 Our teacher ..

..

..... ~ . 1 ......Jg i

ve)

us a lot of

homework

yesterday

.

2

We ..

.

........

.....

..

... ..... (have) a

break after

Maths .

3 Sarah .............

.. ..

...

..

.... (eat) in the school canteen

at

lunchtime

.

4

School

..........

.. ..

.....

..

... .. finish) early

yesterday

because

there was a ot of

snow.

5 I

. ..

.....

.. ..

... ...

.. ..

.

..

(see)

Tom

and Mark

in the

playground.

6 I really

..

......

..

......

..

......

..

(enjoy)

our

History

lesson

this

morning.

1 We

... .........

..

..

..........

(go)

on

a

school

trip to a museum

last year.

8

The

football

team

......... ........ ..

.. ..

... (practise)

every

afternoon last week

.

" Complete the email with was/wasn't, were/

weren't or had/didn't have.

I:I I I

,

'

""9

'

• .-i

file

gdit

Yiew §.O

Message

lools

elp

.

.

,

I

o .

0

.

I

'

.

Subject

or

Sender

Get Mall

Write Address BOok Back Forwards

\ .I

Ii

I Subject

Hi,

1

1)

... ...

....

h?Hf

my

first day at

my new

school today.

I 2) ........ .

.................

a bit

nervous in

the

morning,

but

everything

went well.

All

the teachers

3)

..

.

....

.

...

.

....

..

.

..

...

..

nice

and friendly.

My first lesson

4)

..

..

..

.

...

...

...

.

..

.

..

.

...

Maths . I'm not very good at Maths, but the lesson

5) ..

..

.. ..

......

... .. ...

..

..

hard.

We

6)

................ ..

......

..

much

homework, which was good And the other

subjects

7) ..........................

too difficult so

I

was happy

.

I 8) ................

..

.... .... Iunch in the school canteen , but I

didn't

like

the

food very

much

I

hope your first day at school 9) .. .. .. ..

...

.. ..

.... .......

OK

too.

Paul

91 Doria '"

.. .

. il

DD

]

Unread

:

0

1

Total: 0

o

Choose

the correct verbs.

1

We didn't

gQ/wentto the concert last night.

2 She didn't play/played tennis with me.

3 I didn't

forgot

/ forget my books .

4 They

didn

't

liked/like the fi

l

m.

5 He didn't have/had any

lunch

.

6

It didn't rained/rain yesterday

.

1 You didn't tell/told me about the

homework

.

8

We didn

't

finished/finish the

exercise .

I

3 What's cool in school? I G

ra

mmar

sking questions about

the past

G l ~ M M A

R l O N

Past

simple questions

•

past

simple of be to

ask questions about

the past

Were you

tired

last

night?

• was/were or wasn't weren'tfor short answers

Was he pleased? Yes, he was/No, he

wasn t.

Were they

here yesterday? Yes,

they

were/

No, they

weren't.

• did

+

nfinitive with other verbs to ask

questions in the past simple

Did he

go

to football

practice?

Did you study French?

Did we

have any

homework?

• some past simple questions use time phrases

like last week. two

hours

ago

Did

he

arrive here yesterday?

Did they study History last year?

o

Put

the

words

in the

correct order

to

complete

the

questions.

Interviewer: 1)

enjoy I you I school? I

Did

PN

Y.9.L (I}i?Y.

. c h 9 . 9 . e .. .. ..

Kate:

Yes, I liked studying and, of cou rse,

spending time with my friends

Interviewer:

2)

was

I What I best

subject?

I your

Kate: I love

pa

inting so I loved my Art lessons .

Interviewer:

3) you I Did I always

do

I your homework?

Kate: of

course

Well,

maybe

not always

Interviewer:

4)

a favourite

teacher?

I Did I have I you

Kate: No, not really. I

liked all

my teachers.

Interviewer:

5) good at I you I sports? I

Were

Kate:

Terrible I

was

never in any sports teams .

Interviewer: 6) make I Did I any good friends at

school? I you

Kate

: , Yes, I met most of my good friends

at school.

15



Vocabulary

I What s cool in school? 3

16

chool

o Match the sentences with these school subjects

Art Computer Studies English

French

Geography

History

Maths PE ... €terTC8

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

y favourite part s Biology.

.. . .C;/?fJ.9.? .. ....

I love drawing and

painting

.

I really enjoy football and hockey.

I practised this language

on holiday astyear.

I'm really interested in learning

about

different

countries.

I think all the stories about kings

and queens are fascinating

This ismybest subject.

y

teacher

says I'm really

good

with numbers.

I really enjoy

writing

stories in this lesson.

I enjoy using the Internet because

there's

so much information

Compound

nouns are usually made from

two words

The first noun usually

gives us

information

about the second noun .

A

shop

that

sells clothes

is

a

clothes shop

.

A brush for your

hair

is a hairbrush.

We write some

compound

nouns as

one word

.

weekend sunglasses

newspaper

We write

some

compound

nouns

as

two

words

post office, computer

game

,

telephone call

e Complete

the

sentences

with

a

word from

each box

note

bike

bus shop

mountain

glasses

sun

stop

book book

1 She cycles to

school on

her m r l . l l J l ? [ ( . t l i k ~ ..

2 I write

all

my

homework in

my ...

... .

3 He needs to buy adictionary from the

4 I

always

wear .. ..

..

.. .... in

the

summer.

5 Meet

me

at the ... ..... ... .. .. ... ... .. .. .after

school

Match these words

with

the clues

bin

match

primary

school

secretary

uniform

1

This

is

a

school

for

teenagers

.

. .. .

.fl{Q17

.

.Wy

.. ..

2

Many children in the

UK

wear one

to school

3 This

is

a

sports competition

4 This is the place

where you put

your rubbish .

5 This is a school

for

very young

children

6 This

person

works in

the school

office

.



.

•

3 What's cool in school? I Vocabulary

Co

mplete the table with these words

]JIa:ltrr jeans jumper

shirt

shoe

s

skirt sweatshirt tie

train

ers

trousers T-shirt

Casu

al Smart

Ket bl zer

Complete the

blog with

words from Exercise 4

G E J @ ] ~ 0 m l ~

_ ~ _

/a..

CD

i

Are

uniforms

a good

idea?

H'I

.

My name is Jake. I

go

to school

in

the

UK

and

my

cousin goes to school

in

Australia.

In my

school the uniform is really smart.

The

boys wear

grey

1)1 [ Q Y [

and girls wear a grey 2) .

At

my

cousin's school the boys and girls can wear

3) - that's so cool

In my

school everyone

wears a white 4)

and a 5) , and they are

so uncomfortable to wear around your neck

My

cousin

can wear a 6) _ - _

, and this is a good idea

because it's really warm there.

When

it's cold

my

•

cousin wears a

7)

and a

8) over the top.

In

the winter

we

wear a

9) when

we

go out and a

10)

underneath

•

•

• Choose the correct verbs

Every

summer

I

1 gw make to

a

study camp.

I 2

make/do

lots

of different courses,

for

example, Art

and Music.

We

3

have/go lessons in the

mornings and

in the

afternoons we usually 4

do/make

sport. We don't study

subjects

like Maths

or

Science - it's

more

fun

than

school We sometimes 5

take/do

a project, for

example,

last

year

I did one

on

rap music. We

don't

6

write/have any big exams,

but we sometimes

7

have/make

a

small test at the end of

a

course. We

don't

8 have/write

homeworkeither, so

it's very relaxing. We

9

have/go lunch in the

canteen - the

food is

always great

\

]

17

I



Exam practice I

What s cool in school?

3

18

Exam practice

Complete

the words.

Use the clues

tohelp you.

1 This is

the

place where we eat lunch.

2

This

place

is

outside

and is where

we meet our friends

in

school.

3

These are

the

clothes

we

have

to

wear to

school.

4 This is

usually

the largest room in the school.

5

This shows you

what lesson

you

have next.

6

We

have

one

of these in the middle of the morning

e

Choose

the correct

letter A-H) to

complete the conversation.

You do not

need

all the letters.

Louis:

Where did you

go for

your school

trip?

Marc:

1)

G

Louis: Was it good? The last museum Iwent to was

really

boring

Marc:

2

.. ..

........

............ .

Louis: So what

did you

do there?

Marc: 3)

........

....

..

...... ....

..

Louis:

That

sounds cool I

love dinosaurs.

Marc: 4)

........................

.

Louis: What

else did you do?

Marc: 5 ....

....................

.

Louis: Did you win?

Marc:

6) ....

..

.... ..............

.

Louis: Bad luck

c o l ~ ~ o

u _

h

t _

A

No,

I

didn't

get all the answers right.

B Me too The dinosaur

room

was my

favourite part.

C The winner

got

aT-shirt from the

museum

o

We also did aquiz about the

museum,

and the

winner

got aprize.

E Yes, it

was really

interesting You

should go.

F We went to the dinosaur

room

first.

G We went to the

Natural

History Museum

in London

H

Yes,

we did We

learnt lots of

things

about dinosaurs



d he

go.

'3

What's cool in school?

I xam practice

Complete

the

article with the best answer,

A,

B

or

C

y

went 1)

...

...... .. ......

...

........... sd100l

n

cl..ass (U'}ci my best

fri,enci

w ~

Ov v ~ y

pretty girl

Agnes -'--

At

scl1Qol,

_ -

Gno..nOv,

West Afri,co... I went to sd100l

tl1irl:H

Ye¥s

CJ..gQ..

I

~ e m J > e r I l.y f i r s ~

Mo..it1s wo,s 5)

.. ........ ....

........

. .. ..

= fo.-votArite

stAbject.

I wo,sn't

very gooci

o..t

fngl1sn_

teo..d1er.

He w ~

2..)

...

.

...

.. ..

...

.... ....

..

.

.. ..

.

b) ..

....

....

...

.

.... ..

...........J never_

e.tUoyeci

tl1o..t

MY B o ~ g He

_

Wig> Ov

rwll.y

g o o ~

teo..d1er o..nci

Ov very

funny

m(}..n

.

~

cl..assrooJ l wo,s

re.ol41

~ i 9

o..nci

very

stAbject. OtArsd1ool

wo,s

_

n Ov

rm

plo.c,e bW1#se

~ w o s

7L····

·· ··

····

·· ······

=: ··

····

to

Ov

bi.9 pru-k.

~

fri,encis o..nci

I - -

G O l o ~ f t t l - _l1ere

~ e r e

3t

. . .

oJ.ways_

&) ....

.....

....

..........

.

n t l ~

po.rk o..t

on

~

tl1e

~ 0 4 s . Ther.

e

were

o..bOtAt

t ~ d1i14ren .1) ...

...

.. ..

...

....... ....

...

. my

1 A at

2 A

called

3 A

books

4 A

in

@ to

B name

B

pictures

B

with

C

for

C

calling

C

desks

C

on

o

Complete the

text with

these words.

You

do not

need

all

the

words.

because

closed

.Mitt homework over

races ran

so winning

worked

breo.k o..nci Ovfter

sd1ool.

I

loveci my sd1ool

5

6

7

8

Hi, my name is Liam. I go to Greenside Secondary School. Yesterday we

had our school sports day. We 1)

h ci

our normal lessons in the

morning and then we had lunch as usual. We didn't have any of our

afternoon lessons 2) ......................... . it was sports day. I missed Maths and

English I was so happy because

we

always get lots

of

3) .......

.

............. for

those subjects We had lots of different races in the afternoon. I was in

the 200-metres race and I won I couldn' t believe it Our teachers all

4) .... ............. ......

in a race - that was really funny to watch. Mrs Stewart,

the Art teacher, won the teachers' race. Our Science teacher, Mr Fox, fell

5) ....................... .

and

hurt

his leg, but he's OK

now. All

the 6) ....

..

......

.

....

.

finished

at

3 30

p.m. It was a really hot day so afterwards

we

all had an

ice cream down

by

the river. It was a great

day

•

•

19



2

Ancien

treasure

More about the past

G R M M ~ O N ~

Past continuous

•

to talk about an action that was in progress in

the past

They

were working

in an old castle.

John

w s

visiting

the Pyramids

in Egypt.

•

to set

a

scene in

a

story

It

w s

r ining heavily when they arrived at the

archeology

site

.

He w s we ring

ahat

and

a

ong coat.

Past continuous and past simple

•

past continuous

and

past simple together

to talk about an

action that

happened while

another action

was

in progress

They

were digging ahole when they found the

gold coins.

•

s

and while

before

the

past

continuous

As

she

w s

cle ning the v.ase

she s w

the

writing .

The tourists

were

listening while

the

guide

explained the castle history.


with

the past continuous

form of

the

verbs

1

It

started

to rain

as

they

..

wWF?.VY.?. k(@

.

walk)

home.

2

She ...

..

..

.. ..

..

..

..

listen) to her

favourite

programme on the

radio

3

They

.... ... .. .. ... .. wait) at the bus stop

when

they saw the robbery.

4 I

..

.....

..

..

..

.. do)

my

homework

when my parents

arrived home.

5 He finished

his

dinner

wh

ile

we

.. ... .. ... .. .. ..

watch) TV.

6 We

..

....... ......... visit)

my

aunt

and

uncle

while

my

parents

...

.....

.....

.....

shop)

7 I ... ..... ..... .. work)

through

the summer holidays

last year

8

The

baby

...

......

.. .. .. ..

cry)

all

through

the

performance.

e Complete

the

sentences and questions with

the

past continuous form of the verbs

1 He w ? ~ n J y ? y ? i r w

not

travel) in

South America

2 .. .. .. .. ... .. ..

the

students/study) Egyptian

history?

3

The

archaeologists ..

.. ...

..

..

...

..

..

not explore)

the

Roman

r

ui

ns.

4 .... ...... .. .... Mandy/clean) the coins this

morning?

5

She .....

...

... ..

..

..... not

write)

the book last

year.

6

He ...

.... .......

..

not sit)

there

when I arrived

7 ..... .. .. .. .... you/walk)

around

the castle when

I phoned?

8

What ..

...

.. ..

..

..

...

she/do)

at the library

all

weekend?

Choose the correct form of the

verbs

1 They

talked/

were

talking

when

the

lesson

started/

w

as

starting.

2

Katie

wasn t listening/didn t listen when the teacher

w

as

asking

/

asked

her aquestion

3

She

didn

t go/ wasn t

going to

the

party

4 We

studied/were

studying when

the

teacher

arrived/

was arriving.

5 I was sleeping/slept when you rang/were

ringing

.

6 He was/was

being

cold

because

he wasn t wearing/

wore a coat.

7 It

snowed/was

snowing

when

we

were

leaving/left

home

8 As I was

watching

/watched the TV the door

bell

rang/was

ringing

.

9

The

dog ran

/ was running

afte r a cat when it fell/was

falling .

10

Adonis was looking/ looked through the window

when he saw/was seeing a huge bird



s

.

er

d/

7

t

3S

e

the

correct words.

1 I vas riding my bike as/

when

I

fell

off.

2 e

saw my

cousin while/when yve

were

doing the

sh

oppi

ng .

3 e was playing football while/when

he

hurt his

leg.

4 I arrived as

/

when they were

finishing

the game .

S

Y

ou

w

ere

talking

on

the phone

while/when

I

went

tobe

d

They fell

asleep when/while

they were watching

TV

Co

mplete

the article

with

the

past

simple or the

p st

continuous

form of the verbs.

ROM N TRE SURE

FOUND

IN G RDEN

A lucky

m n 1 w ? ~ ..

.9.(' .g ... (do) some

gardening

in

his back g rden

when

he

2 (find) 20,000 Roman coins.

Robert Fisher s id he 3 .......... (dig) '

w

hen he

4

........

............

(feel) something

h rd

in

the ground. 'I w s so

surprised

when I found the box,' Robert said.

t

w s

very heavy. As I

5

..........

(open) the box, all these coins

6

........

(fall) out '

Archaeologists say the coins are from

the 4th century CEo

xpressing likes and dislikes

G I t ~ M M

R Z

O N ~

-ingforms

• use

the ingform

of a verb

as

the

subject

of a

sentence

Camping is fun.

Swimming is

good

exercise.

Eating vegetables is good

for

you.

• use the

ingform

of a verb

after certain

verbs

like enjoy prefer hate mind

and

phrases

like

be afraid

ot

be tired

ot

look forward to

We're

tired

of

studying for exams.

Milly hates

playing

computer games.

Iprefer eating breakfast

to

lunch.

t

infinitive

•

use

the

to infinitive after certain verbs

like

want

promise

agree decide hope and

phrases like

would

lik

I

hope to find

a

gold

ring

I

would

lik to visit

the

Egyptian pyramids.

o

Choose

the

correct

form

of

the

verbs.

1 Climbing/To climb mountains is so much fun.

2 I prom ise

showing/to

showyou my

photos

.

3 I hope to find/finding some

gold

coins

4 I

really

enjoy

to visit/visiting

old

ruins

.

5 Travelling/Travel

abroad

is

so much fun.

6 I

always look

forward

to

going/go

on holiday

with

my

family.

7 I'd like going/to go on a

school trip

to a

real ancient

temple

or ruin

.

S I'm tired of visiting/to visit museums

9 I don't mind

walking/to

walk to the shops.

10

My brother prefers to stay/staying at home to

going out.

•

•

•

2



Vocabulary I Ancient

treasure

4

22

istory and dates

o Match the words with the clues.

1 mask

d

2

vase

3

sword

4 skull

5 bones

6

jewellery

7

statue

8 coins

a

We

have lots of

these

in our body

b

We

use these to pay for things

c Necklaces and rings are examples of this

d

People wear one

to

cover

their face.

e This

hard

object protects

your brain in your head.

f

This

metal

or

stone object

is

art.

g

This is made

of metal, and

is

very sharp

and

dangerous

h People put

flowers in

this.

We

say the seventh of

April

BUT

we write

h April.

When we say ayear, we

usually

group

the

numbers

in pairs

1975 =nineteen seventy-five

We can

use

different ways

to talk about a

century.

We

write 2012

but we say twenty

twelve or two

thousand

and twelve.

We use

on for

days and

dates,

and in

for

parts of the

day,

months, seasons, years

and

centuries.

We

went

to the house

on

Saturday

in

the

morning.

I was born on the fourth ofJune in 1993.

We stayed there in the

summer.

For dates before the

year

zero we

say

BCE

Before the

Common

Era

After

the year

zero

we

say CE

Common Era .

he Parthenon in

Athens

Greece was built in

438 BeE.

he Eiffel Tower in Paris

France was built in 1889 Eo

e Choose

the

correct words

Writing dates and

numbers

1 They discovered the coins on the

1

t

Marchi

t

March.

2 The temple was built in/on the

4th

century BCE .

3

They

started work

in/on

2002.

4 Christopher

Columbus died on/in

May 1506 CEo

5 We

came

back from the trip

in/on

Friday

Saying dates

and

numbers

6

7

8

He

was born in

nineteen

seventy-five/

nineteen hundred and

seventy

five.

They

arrived on second of

March/the

second

ofMarch.

She

returned

to

Paris

in

two thousand and six/

twenty

hundred

and six.

Complete the

text with

the

best answer,

A,

B

or

C.

Tom's great-grandfather left a letter and a

map

when he died, saying where a(n)

1) .

.. ..

.

.. ..

... .

box was. Tom and his friend

used the map to 2 ......

.. ..

....

.......

the old

castle 3)

.. ..

.

.. Tom's great-

grandfather

wrote about in the 1 Th

etter. ey

were very excited when they found the place

They started to look for the box

M

b ' .

11

b . ay e

t

: a b.ox of

4)

coins , Tom

cned. Or Jewellery, like a 5) ... ... '

Tom's friend added. Finally, t h e f ~ ~ ~ d · ~ ..

~ : ~ e

bo x As they were opening it, a bag fell

. InsIde was an old weapon.

It

looked

l k

a(n) 6) ..

.

.. ..

.. '

Wow

, this is a m a Z i n ~ ~

Tom saId, holdlllg it

up

'Let's sho .

an

7) . w

It

to

which·g· ·····

··

·

····

... ~ y ~ e they can tell us

) . . It IS from '

1 @ ancient

2 A search

3 A ruins

4 A

rubber

5 A

ring

6 A

sword

7 A

artist

8 A

history

B century

B find

B

house

B metal

B

coin

B

weapon

B architect

B century

C

historical

C

look

C

compass

C

gold

C

weapon

C

compass

C archaeologist

C

time

1

2.

3



·

Complete the conversations with the

best

answer,

Put the

words

into the correct

order to make

A, BorC. sentences.

1

I

m ir

ed

of walking everywhere.

@

OK

. Let's

catch the bus

.

..

1

Can you

tell

me where the museum is, please?

B Yes, I want

to sleep, too

.

C

Let's

walk

home.

2

I think visiting old

castles

is

fun

.

A Y

es

,

they

are

funny

right

/

the post

office.

/

Turn

/

after

B Really? I think

they're boring.

T 1I[IJ fign t?ti El[ tnfLp Q§tQ j{9 ?·

C When did

you go?

3

I m

afraid

of the dark.

A Me too

2

B Yes I

don

't

like

the dark.

C

It isn't dark

now.

4

T

hey're looking

forward

to the trip

.

A I

went

on a rip .

it's on / Go /

and

/ your left. / straight on

B Where are they going?

......... ............................ ...... ........ .

...

...... ....

...

C They're

going

tomorrow.

5

I

want

to

visit

some pyramids

one day.

A No, I haven't been.

B

Yes they

are

old.

3

Can you tell me where the

schoo l is, please?

C Good idea

6

There is anew

statue

in the town

square

.

A Really? How long

was

it

there?

""

B I

saw it. Isn't it

amazing?

turn right. / the hospital/past /

and

/ Go

r

C

C

Did

you paint

it?

7

Did you

see

anything good at the museum?

a

A Yes

there were

some beautiful ancient

swords

.

B

We had

a really good time .

4

Can you tell

me how

to get to the

town

hall?

C

No,

I

went

there

eight

years ago.

8

What's the date, please?

A

It's

Tuesday.

ey

B

It's

in January.

straight

on. / the road / Cross /

and

/ go

C

It's

14th November.

ace

.. ... ........... ........ ...

...

... ..... ...... ............

it

9

We

found

an old mask in the attic .

m

A Dad thinks it's dangerous.

'

B You

put

things in it.

C Did you try it

on?

5

Can you tell

mewhere

the bank is,

please?

ell

10

I

think these

bones

belong to

a

cat.

A No,

it's too

big.

B

Look

at

the

skull.

It

looks more

like

a

dog.

C I don't know.

Maybe

someone lost them .

'gist

23



• I

24

xam practice

o Complete the text

with

the words

below

You do not need

all

the words

My aunt

is an archaeologist. It is

her job

to

I) .tt)qY. really old

things

and

visit amazing

places She

works for the university

in

our

city

-

she's

very

clever.

When I

visit my

aunt

she

always

has

really

interesting

2) .... ....

to

tell

me

.

She sometimes brings things back

from her

travels. Last

time I

saw

her

she showed me

a

skull

that

she

found while

she was

3)

.... ........ ............

Last

year, my aunt went

to

the

Pyramids

.

She

took

lots o 4) .... .... .......... and

told

me all

about

the history

o

Egypt.

I

can't believe

how

big

the

Pyramids are

I'd

love to go

there

and

5)

..........

....

........

them for

myself

My aunt is

also

a really good artist.When she

was

in

Egypt she

painted

me

a

6)

....

.... o

he

Pyramids.

It's on my bedroom wall and I really

love it.

Next

month my aunt

is

going

to Peru

. I

wish

I

could go

with

herl

e

Look

and read

Write

Yes or No

OPEN DAILY

because

digg

ing

see

so

picture

photos

in

travels

stories

74.m. -

7 30 p m H-H--H--H--l- -l- -l- -l- -l- -l-Hl-Hl-Hl-Hl-Hf lf lf lf I-t-H

1

There is

a

boy

and

a

girl on bikes

.

No

2

The

boy in front of the van is eating an ice cream

.

3 The

boy

who

is

holding a

football

is wearing shorts.

4

There

is

a

baby

in

the

pram.

5

The

man on the

bench is reading

a

newspaper.

6

At

aquarter

to eight

in

the

evening

the park is closed

.

7 There

is

agirl talking on her

phone.

S

The

woman wearing glasses

is

drinking

something

.

9

The woman

wearing a hat

is

walking

three dogs.



Read the school notice and the email.

Then

complete the notes.

School film club

Tuesday

at 3.30 p.m.

Computer room

Bring

something to

drink.Food not

allowed in the computer room .

Any questions

-

see Mrs Crew on Monday

J • Iii1

I A

:: ::

t a i l Write

Addre

' :

Book

V .

0 .

0 1

Subject

Back

Forwards

~ ~ ~ : : ~

:

The

film we .

, are gOing

to

watch

at h

.

-

Desert Adventure

PI t S

weeks

film club is

3

30

. ease

make

Sure

. p m. because the

film

lf

you

get here at

WI start at 3.35

p.m.

f

D o n e

Unread : 0 Tora

.@j

Miranda s

notes

School film club

Place: 1) {QrT}p..I .t(3.r. 9.9.fJ .. .. .. .

...

...

Day: 2)

.. ..

...........

..

.... ....

.. .

.....

...

....

.. ..... .. ..

Time film starts:

3) ....

.. ........ ..... ... .... ...... .. ... ..

.. ..

....

.. ..

p.m.

Name of film:

4)

......

.... ....

..... .. .. .. ..........

....

..... ..

....

.

Don t bring:

5) ....

.. ........ ..

......

.. .. ...

....

.. .. ..

..........

..

Person to ask about club:

6)

.. ..

..............

......... .. ........ ..

....

.. ..... .

Match the sentences

with

the notices. You do not need

to use all the notices.

1 You can

eat

at the

restaurant

next

week.

0

2 You cannot enter the

museum

here.

3 A child doesn t

have

to pay to visit the museum.

4

You

cannot use

your

phone.

5

You

can buy

presents

at 3 p.m.

6 You

cannot

eat your lunch here .

•

•

A

B

c

D

E

F

G

H

Museum entrance: adults £3.50, children free

Gift shop opening times: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.

dinosaur toys now half price

TURN

OFF

MOBILES IN MUSEUM

I

The

museum is open daily

from

9a.m. - 5p.m.

Fire exit.

Use

other

door.

5



26

rogress check

o


with

the best answer

A

orC.

1

Sam

antha has a black

belt

in ..... ................... .. .

A s

hopping

B

chess

©

karate

2

David

is

good

at .. ........ .. ... .. ......... . He often

uses

three balls or oranges .

A juggling

B

danc

ing

C

basketball

3 I

li

ke . ..

........

.. .. .. .. .... .. . I

have

about

thirty

and I

love

reading

them before bed.

A making

models

B ri

ding

a

bike

C

colle

c

ting comics

4 My brother

is

good at

.. .. ..

........

.... .. .... ..

. Everyone

laughs

when

they

li

sten to

him

A break

dancing

B tell ing jokes

C computer

games

5

We play ........

.. .... ..

......

.. ..

at

school. This

Wednesday

we have an important match.

A basketball

B writing

C sing ing

6 My sister loves .... ..

...

...........

......

but she sometimes

falls off

A

chess

B

shopp

ing

C skateboarding

G

Complete

the affirmative ..tl

and

negative Xl

sentences

with

the present simple

form of

the

verbs.

1 1 .. .. ..

:

.I.. .... .. .... (be)

good

at doing magic tricks . t

2 She .. .r .9.?$.n},?(ljQy' . (enjoy) telling jokes. X

3

They ......................

.. ..

(sing) with

their friends

every

Friday. t

4

She

.. .... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. (be)

keen

on playing

sport

s.X

5 We ......... .. .. .. .

....

.. .. ..

(dance)

to pop music . t

6

They

.. .. ..

....

..

....

.. .. .. .. .. (be) good at catching balls . t

7 I ..... ..

.. ......

.. .. .. .. ..

(make) model

aeroplanes.

t

8 I .

......

.... .... .. .. .. .. ..

(ride) my

bike on

the roads

.X

9 She ..

........

.. ..

......

.. .. .. (paint) pictures of animals.X

10

My

dad

..

........

..

.. .. ..

........

(cook)

dinner for

the

family

on Sundays . t

11 My

sister .. ..

..

.... .. .. .. .... .. .. ..

(love)

listen ing

to music

.

t

12 I . .. .... .. ..

......

.... ....

(li

ke

reading

comics . X

o

Put the adverbs

and

time expressions in the

correct

place in the sentences.

a/ways

1 The judges A

choose

the winner.

(alw

ays)

2 I play

the piano

.

(often)

3 The

audience

is qu

iet. (never)

4 She performs in the

school

show. (usually)

5 They practise thei r music . (every weekend)

6 We watch

the

show on TV (normally)

7 Marc and Stefan

dance at

parties.

(never)

8 He

goes sw

i

mming with me

.

(sometimes)

o

Complete

the sentences

with these words.

celebrate

decorat

ions jeas guests invite

march

present

1

Everybody eats

a ot of

food

at the

.. .. ..

..

.f?? .

t

. .. ..

...

2 In my country we ..........

..

.. ............ New Year with

our families .

3 My parents ..............

......

.. ....

my cousins to

stay with

us

every summer.

4 All the school children .. .. .... .. .. ........ .. .. .. in

the

parade .

5

Her

birthday

......

..

...... ..

..

....

.. ..

is a

new

bike.

6

At

carnival

time

we put

up

........

..

......

.. ..

....

..

in

the

streets

of

our

town .

7 There

are

twenty-

five

.. ..

..

.. .. .. .... .. .... .... at

the party

.

e

Complete

the

blog with the present continuous

form of the verbs.

Next week I'm

really

busy because

on

Saturday

our

town

1) ....

.. .

?v.iryg

..

...

(have)

its carnival. I 2 .. .. .... .. .. .... ..

......

.

(perform) a

dance

at the carnival with my friend

Rachel.

Rachel and I 3 .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. .... .. .. (do) a traditional

dance

.

For

our dance

we

4

.... ..

........

.

........

.. .

wear)

a raditional

costume,

wh i

ch

is aspecial red skirt

white shirt and

red

hat. Everyone

5 .... .. .... .. ........

...... (look)

forward

to the

carnival because it's always so much fun . Rachel and I

are

a little bit nervous about dancing in

front

of everyone

sowe 6 .. .... .. .... .. .. ....

...... (practise) every

day

this

week

.

Tomorrow

I 7

...... ..

.. .... ........ .. ..

(go) to Rachel's house

because

her mum 8 .... .. .... .. .. .. ...... .... .

make)

our cos

tumes

for

us

. I

9

..

....

..

....

..

..

..

.. ..

....

(feel)

ex

cited already

I

hope

all our friends 10 ..... ... ................

(come) to

see us

cmSatunia

l



Complete

the table with

the

correct

form of

die

verbs

IIiti

·ve

Pasfsimple

1

....... ...

l

.L .. ..

..

.

were

21-

....

decided

3)

..... .. .

..

....

.. ..

..

..

...

went

5) ..... ..

.............

.. ...

saw

carry

7) ..

.......

..

.

..

.

.....

..... .

8 .....

...

.....

..

..

asked

10)

...

..

.

..

....

.....

..

..

....

.

Complete

the questions

with

the

past simple form

o the

verbs

1 ..

V : ~ .. you/have) aMaths test

yesterday?

2

...

.. (she/go) on the History trip?

3

.. .. ..

.. ..

..

(the teacher/give) us any homework?

C ..

..

..... ....

....

.........

(you/practise)

your

guitar

last

Tuesday?

5 .. .. .. .. (they/wear) their uniform

on

the

school trip?

6

..

..

(you/have)

lunch

in

the

school

canteen?

7 .. (Joe/see)

the film last

night?

8

.. (Tom and Susie/finish) the exercise?

9

.. .. ..

..

(your parents/drive) you

to

school

this

morning?

18

..

....

.. ....

.... ..

..

......

(I/pass)

my English

exam?

11

..

..

(Robert/take)

my pen?

Complete the answers to the questions from

Exercise 8 with the past

simple

form of the verbs

1 Yes ,we

.........

AH . .......

(have)

it

yesterday morning

2

No

,

she

..

........... ........

.....

(stay)

at

school.

3 Yes , she

................

... ....... give) us

lots

of reading

to

do

.

C Yes ,

we

.................. .. ...... (practise) anew

piece

of music.

5

No, they

................ ....

.... .. (wear)

jeans.

Yes , I

.

.... .. ..................

(have)

a chick

en salad

.

7 Yes , he .....

..

... .... .. ..... .. .. . see) it at

my house

.

• Yes , they .. .... .... .. .... .... .. .. .. (finish) it just before the

end of the lesson .

9 No,

my

uncle ...... .. ...... ..

.... ....

.. (drive)

me.

11

Yes, you

..

...... ..............

....

(pass)

wi

th

ful l

marks

11

No

, Peter .... ..

.......... ........

..

(take)

it.

1 Progress check

Complete

the sentences

with

the best answer

A

B

or

C

1 He

............

..

............ Iooking

for abook

whenhe found

the money.

A

were @ was C is

2 They ...... ....

.. ..

......

..

.. ..

vis

i

ting

the

ruins

when

it

sta rted to

ra in.

A were B

was

Care

3

Marcia

was

.... .. ...

...........

....

..

in

her diary

when

Lydia phoned.

A write B

wrote

C writing

4 My

aunt

was

.. .. .......... ............ photos of the

Pyramids

at

six

o'clock in

the morning

.

A took B taking

C take

5 We .... ........... .. .... .. ...doing our work

when

the

teacher

arrived.

A weren

't

B didn't

C wasn't

6

She ..............

.. ..........

Iistening

to the teacher

.

A

didn 't

B

wasn't C weren't

7 ..

it

raining when you were

there?

A Did B Were C Was

8

.. .. ..

they all

travelling in

the coach

when

it broke

down?

A

Did

B

Were

C Was

Complete the

blog

with these words

archaeologist

classroom

coi

ns

homework Mayan

ruins

I had my first

1)

.......

l ~ M y

......

esson at my new school

today

.

Our

2)

..

....

.................... is

great

and has

lots

of

posters on the walls. My favourite

picture

is of

the

3)

......................... .of the

ancient

city of

Palenque.

Palenque is

a4)

......

.. .. ..

..........

....

city in

southern Mexico .

My teacher is really

interesting. Before

he

was

a

teacher

he was a(n) 5) ............. .... .........

and

worked in Egypt He

showed

us some

old

6) .................. .. ......

he

found in Egypt.

For our 7)

....

.. .......... .. .... .. .. we have to find information

about Egypt for tomorrow

's

esson

.

27



-

,

8

e

•

alking about the future

G R M M R l

O N ~

will

•

to

talk about

things

we predict or

know

will

happen in

the future

/ II probably

miss home

.

I think it ll e cold tomorrow.

•

for

an

unplanned

decision that we make at

the

moment of speaking

/ II take your photo. Smile

•

to

make a promise or an offer

/ II

uy you lunch tomorrow.

I

promise / II

phone you

every day.

Questions and short

answers with

will

•

to

make questions

Will

you meet

me

there?

Will

they

tell us?

• will/won t for short answers

Yes, I will/No, I

won t.

Yes, they will.

No, they won t.

Present

continuous for future

•

to

talk about things we have arranged

to

do or

not do in

the

future

We're leaving next Saturday.

I'm

not

seeing my friends this

evening

.

o

Complete the sentences with these

words

arrangement

prediction promise

short answers .wttr

1

When

we are talking about the future, we use

..... ......

W(((

...... ... to

ask

questions

and give

2 We use the present continuous

to

talk about a uture

3 We can

use

willto make a

.. ...

............ ... .....

about

something we think might happen in the future .

4 We can make

an

offer or make a

....

....

..

.... ..

.....

.... o

someone using

will.

Decide if each sentence

is

a

prediction

or

a

promise

1 I ll

get

you a

really

nice

present on

my trip .

..

,

.

..

P.r.Qm/$.l

. ,., ..

2 I think Tom will be

seasick

on the journey.

3 My teacher doesn t think it will rain on the

school trip,

4 Don t worry, I won t be

late

for the bus.

5

My

mum says she

will

buy

us an

ice

cream

.

6 Susan

thinks the

plane

will arrive late,

Match the

questions

with the answers

1

Will

you

pick

up Suzi

from the

airport? d

2 Do you think you will pass the Maths test?

3

Will

we

catch

the train to

the concert?

4 Will you help me pack my suitcase?

5 Will

your

parents stay in ahotel?

6

Will

Carl catch the

bus

tomorrow

morning?

a Yes

they will.

They ll stay at the

Imperial.

b I don t think so . I didn t study

very

hard,

c No, he ll

ride his bike

.

d Yes OK . I ll ask my

dad

to drive me

there

.

e

Sorry, I m

busy Jack will

help

you.

f No,

we won t.

We ll

get a axi.

o

Write

questions

Then write

short answers

with

will.

1 you / take a axi

to

the station? /

.

,.,

.. . . W / I . Y . Q . l t ? 5 i . f 9 . t h 3 ..m

.

@ ??

.

. .

. ,

wi :. . .

2 we

get

/ to

the hotel

before dinner? )(

3 your cousin

go

/ with

you?

/

4 David

miss

/ his mum s cooking? )(

5 you help / me? /

6 it be / sunny tomorrow? )(



ore about the future

~

E

~ M M O N ~

for things

we have decided to do in the

future

often

with time expressions like tonight

tomorrow next week in the summer

What are you going to do at school tomorrow?

mgoing

to

meet my friends tonight.

She's going to visit Madrid

in

the summer.

• a

future

prediction based on evidence

we

know

or can see

now

Look

at those black clouds

It's going to rain

soon

shall

to make

suggestions about

the future

Shall w take some food with

us?

Shall w meet outside the

sports

centre?

Complete

the

sentences with going to and

the verbs.

1 Maria's car is dirty.

She g p i ( g J Q . . w . ? $ . ~

(wash) it.

2 Our bus left

five

minutes

ago

We

..........................(arrive) late

3 I love

Italy

.

I .........................(visit) Rome this summer.

4

They're

really

tired

.

They

..........................(not walk)

home .

S

We're

very

hungry.

We ......

.. ........

......

....

(have) lunch

now

.

6 Susan doesn't like

scary

films.

She .................

.. .......

(not

come) to the cinema

with

us.

7 Ben bought a new book today.

He ..........................

(read) it

tonight.

8

The sky is blue.

It ..........................(be)

a

lovely day.

o

Complete

the email with going to and these verbs.

do have leave

not

be travel

mail

Eile

sdlt Yiew

§o

Message

ools

: elp

~ I

0

Address Book Back Forwards

J ~ ~

et

Mail Write

I Subject or Sender

Geography trip

1) ..WfJ. .?.gping}Q.Y/$i.C Grey Lake with the Geography

class

on

Wednesday.

All

students

going

to the lake need

to

read

this important information .

We

2)

..........................by coach

and we 3)

........................ .

school at

8a.

m.

We

4)

..........................

lots

of walking on

the

trip so

remember to wear

some comfortable

shoes

We 5) ..........................near

any

shops or cafes

so we

6) ..........................apicnic for lunch. Bring

some

sandwiches

and

adrink

with you.

'iI

Done

Unread: 0 Total: 0

Choose the

correct

words.

John: What 1)

are we going

to/will

we do tonight?

Tim:

2) Will/Shall we go to the

cinema?

John:

Good

idea 3) ShalljWill we watch the new

James Bond film?

Tim:

Yes,

I

love Jam

'

es

Bond I

4) m going to '11

meet

you outside the cinema at

eight o'clock

.

Is

that

OK?

John: Yes,

I

5) 'm

not going to/won t be late

6)

Will 1/1 11 bring some sweets

and chocolate

.

Tim: Great I 7) 'm

going

to/shall do

my

homework

now.

See you later

•

•

•

9



.

3

ravel

Complete the

table with these transport words.

boat

bus

car cruise ship

helicopter

lorry motorbike plane taxi train

truck

van

Land Air

Sea

bike

W,II

Do

you want

to talk

about

travel?

Z

Use

the

right verb

c::t

We c ught

bo t

to

the

island

~ I O

My uncle drives v n

for

t h

a'II

a iving

c:::t

They

rode

horses across

;:

the

desert

Match

the questions

with

the

answers.

1

What's your favourite form

of

transport?

2

Do

you

worry about anything before a

holiday?

3

What things do

you

always

pack

for a

ourney?

4 What is the most

important

thing to take on holiday?

5

What do you

miss when

you're away

from

home?

6

What

are you

looking

forward

to at

th

e

moment?

Choose the correct verbs.

1

My brother

rides/drives

a

motorbike.

2

We took/drove a

taxi

into

the town centre

.

3

I'd love to learn

how

to

fly/drive

a

helicopter

4 The children

take/sail

a bus to

school every

day.

5

Ellen

McArthur

drove/sailed her boat around

the world.

6

A pilot flies/drives a plane .

7

I'd really like to drive/ride a truck. It

looks

fun

a

My

iPod I can't live without music on holiday

b My next holiday. We're going to Mexico next month.

c Yes that Iwon't

wake

up

on

time and I'll miss the

plane

d

My friends

and

my dog, Barney.

e

Definitely travelling by boat I

love

the sea.

f

Magazine

s

and books

to

read

on

the

journey

.



, :: i ': ..

l ~ ~ , :: .· .

N> ;

. ' ~ ) ' 1 - ,-:; ;'

_>

< ... : f ~ ~

.

. . , ~ ' : ; , .

5 Homesick? Seasick I Vocabula ry

ords

to make

phrases.

a

forward

to

something

b

something

c

about something

d a bag, rucksack or suitcase

e there

f

away

from home

9

(something)

with

you

atch the words with the

clues.

1 r

ace

a

2

runway

b

3 ho

mesick

c

4

trip

d

5

airport

e

6

su

nglasses

f

7 se

asick

9

8 ve hicle

h

Complete the postcard

with

these words.

..beffi chocolate

forward lip

gloss miss

mob ile pack

rucksack

tft,

MIA. III Mel

Do..cl,

a place where you catch a plane

a

place where planes land

and

take

off

a

machine

with wheels

and

an engine

acompetition in

which people

try to be the fastest

you wear

these

when it's sunny

feeling

unhappy

because

you

are away from home

a holiday or short journey

feeling unwell

because

you are travelling by boat

l lll

I1I'.LVLng I .L

grw.t time' We o x r ~ v e c l Lo..st Yli.9l1t

by

1)

t

Jqa

t . We woJkecl

to

tI1e 110teL

Mel

Illy slALtwse wo.s

so

l1e1'.Lvy' Next time

I LL

toJ::e I .L

zJ

... .. .... .... .. .......... .

so

I co..n co..rry i t OYI

Illy bru:k.

The 110teL

rwJly

YlLce.,

blAt I 3) ......................... .

yOlAr GOokLng, MlAIll'

The

fooel l1ere ~ S Y I ' t very

YlLce.. I w.t

I .L

lot of 4) .................... .

..

.

..

be.GOJAse I

get I1lAYlgry Ln tI1e. e.veYlLngs I forgot to

5 ..........................

Illy QA. Ylerl'.L Ln Illy

b0-.9, blAt

Illy

f r ~ l e l s oxe. toJ::Lng

lots of pl1otos. I 0../,50

forgot Illy b)

........

....

....

..........

, blAt I

bOlAgl1t

SOIlle. Illore. be.GOJAse. I co..n't

go OlAt

wi..tl10lAt

plAUi.¥lg

My OYl

My 7) ... .

... ...

.. ... .

.....

.. ... cloesYI't work l1ere

so

I

co..n't

coJ.L

yOlA . l 'lll rwJly

look

Lng

..... .. .. ................. to

See.Lng YOlA

a.t tI1e

we.e.keYlel'

Love,

R o s ~

D

3



3

Exam practice

o

Complete

the words. Use the

pictures

and the clues to

help

you.

1

You use

this

to carry

things on

your back.

2

You

pay

the

driver

of

this car to

take

you somewhere.

3

You

travel between islands in one of these.

4 This usually

takes

children to school.

5 You

carry your clothes in this

on

holiday.

6 A pilot flies

one of

these.

r k ~ Q k k

t

b

b

s _

Complete the conversations with the best

answer

A

or C

1

What time

does

the boat

leave?

A

About

three

and

a

half

hours.

® Just after

midday.

n

Saturday,

6

June

2 We're

going

on a climbing holiday.

A

That sounds like

fun.

B

Next summer, I think.

Yes,

I

love

climbing.

3 Your

suitcase

is

really

heavy, Sue

A

I've

got

two suitcases.

B

That's

right, it

was.

I know,

I'm sorry

4

Where is

your

hotel?

A

Yes, next

to a great beach

B Not far from

here, actually.

It's really

nice

and modern.

5 I really like

travelling by

plane.

A No, she

doesn't.

B

That's

all right.

Me too. I love it.

6

Are

you

going

on holiday

tomorrow?

A

No,

on Saturday

B

No,

yesterday.

No, last

week.



5

Homesick? Seasick

I Exam practice

mplete the article with the best answer, A or C.

. Force

One

is the

name

1)

.... ..

...

...

..

.. .... ..

.... the US president's private plane. Whenever the

resident travels abroad or across the country, he 2)

....

......

......

.......... Air Force One.

·r Force

One

is not a(n) 3) ...... ..

..

..

..... ...

.

.....

plane. It is very big and has three floors. It looks more

)

..

... .. .. ... ....... ..... .. a hotel or an office inside, except for 5) .

......

...........

.... ....

seatbelts on all the chairs.

s very comfortable to

....

....

........ .. .. ..

....

in this plane. The

- ident has his own bedroom ,

room,

gym

and office

ceo There is a large dining

where the President eats

:: he 7)

.........

..... ....

..

.

.....

has

eetings there with his staff.

ere is 8)

..

....

...

....

.. ......

.

....

of

- ectronic equipment on the

ane. It 9) ..... ... ......... ......... eighty-

- e telephones and nineteen

-::o levisions. Would you like to

:ravel in a plane like this?

1 ® of

B to

A

use

Buses

3

A normal B

usual

4

A

similar

B

same

5 A a

B the

6

A travels

B travelling

7 A also

B too

8 A

much

Blots

9

A

had

B

have

C for

C used

C same

C like

C any

C travel

C

both

C many

C has

Cho

ose

the correct letter (A-H) to complete the conversation.

You do

not need

all

the letters.

Rosalind: We're going on

holiday

next

Saturday.

A

Aren't you

afraid

of

falling?

\

Daisy:

1) ............ .f... .....

....

.

B I've never been to Scotland. Lucky you

Ro

salind: We're going on an activity

holiday

in

Scotland .

C

Where

in

Scotland

are

you

going?

Dai

sy: 2) ..

...

... .. ..

..

..

.......... .

D Well, be careful Call me

when

you

Rosalind:

I know I'm really looking

forward

to it.

get back.

Daisy:

3) .... ...... .. ....

..

.... ...

.

E

When are you going on holiday?

Rosalind:

I can't remember the

name,

but it's in the mountains.

F Are you? Where are you going?

Daisy:

4)

.

.... ...

.

...

...

.. ...... ...

.

Ro

salind:

We're

going to

go

cycling

and

do

some

mountain climbing.

Daisy:

5)

...........................

G I've seen pictures of the Scottish

mountains -

they

look beautiful.

H Yes it can be dangerous sometimes.

Rosalind:

No, we'll

use

climbing

equipment,

which

is very

safe .

Dai

sy: 6)

.

....... ..

.

..

....

.....

.

...

.



4

Talking about experiences

R MM RZON

Present perfect simple

• a past action or experience that is still

true

at

the moment of speaking

I've known Jenny for

three

years.

(I met Jenny three

years ago

and

I

know her

now.)

We ve been

here since

last

Thursday.

(We came here last Thursday and we're

here now.)

• a past action

or

experience with results in

the

present

I've bought a

new

mobile. (I have

it now.)

Andrea

has

forgotten

her

homework. (She

doesn't

have it now.)

for and since

forto say how long something has

continued

(a

week, a

year,

two months, five minutes)

We ve been

in

this shop for

an

hour

since

to

say

when something began

(last night, 23

rd

March nine o clock)

They ve

lived here

since 1998.

• note the

difference between been

(to) and

gone

(to)

They ve been

to the shops

(They went to

the shops

but they're back

now.)

They ve

gone to shops

(They're

at

the

shops

now.)

We ve been

in this shop

tor an hour

o

Choose

the

correct

form of

the verbs.

1

bought three books from this shop

2 My

dad

still has

/

have his old car.

3

Ben and Anna has/

have

found

a

really good

computer game

4

You have/has spent all your

money

5 A

new

music shop

have/has

opened. I

can't

wait

to

go

6

She

has/

have

been to the

cinema

four

times

this wee k.

e Complete the table with these words

and

phrases.

2006 five days

January

last week

ten years

three

o'clock

three weeks Tuesday two

hours

For

Since

a

long time

Complete the

sentences

with

the

present

perfect

form

of

the

verbs

and for r since.

1

I :v e h a

d have)

this CD fQ r

a

long time

2

Johnny

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

(work)

in the

sports shop

..

.........

.. .. ........

January

3

My parents .....

...

.....

..

.. (l

i

ve) next to the

supermarket .....

.. .. .. .. .. ..

...

ten year

s.

4 They ...

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

.. (know) their

teacher

.....

.......

..........

three months

5

She

........ .. .. ..

.....

.. (not

wear)

her

new

shoes

....

...

..

..

..

.. .. she bought them

6

The

shop

..

..

................... (sell) computer

games

.... ..............

..

..

2006

o

Choose

the correct

words.

1

I've

been

/

gone to Spain

lots of times

:

2

Whe

r

e's Lucy? Ha

s

she been/gone home?

3

Do you like my hair? I've gone/been to the

hairdress

er'

s.

4

Where have you been/

gone? You're

late for dinne r

5 Michael'snot

here

He s been/gone

to

football

practice:

6 They've

gone/been to bed. Can you call

again in

th

e

morning?

7

I've been/gone to that beach before

It's

amazing

8 Tom's

gone/been to

the shop

He'll

be back

in

a

minute



es

1e

r.

1e

mplete the blog with the past simple or the past

rfect form of the verbs.

e 1) .... .

..

:

v e

.. .e.e.

n ...

.

..

(be) in London for three days

w. We 2) ... ...... ....... ......... . (spend) lots of money

On Monday my sister and I 3) .......................... (buy)

some DVDs and some clothes. Yesterday we

4) .. .. .... .. .. ... .. ......... (go) to Harrods - it 5) ...

.....

....... ... .... ... .

e) really cool We 6) .... ....... .... ... ... .... . (visit) so many

- teresting places here, like Buckingham Palace, Big

Ben and the London Eye. After breakfast this morning

.e 7) ..

..

....... .......... ..... (go) for a walk in Regent's Park.

My mum and dad 8) ....... ....

..

............. (take) lots of photos

since we arrived so I'll show them to you all soon.

s

g dverbs with the

sent perfect

u

se

ever

in questions to ask

i

an

event

has

h

appened

Have you ever flown to

New

York?

Has Lucy ever

won

a

prize?

u

se neverto say

that something hasn't

happened

ve never

been

in

this

shop before.

He

s never

been

to

Scotland.

already, just, yet

already means 'before now'

I

ve

already

read

that

book.

I ve already

been to

Los

Angeles.

•

use just

for things that

happened

avery short

time ago

I ve just bought a

new

jacket.

•

use

yetwith a negative

verb to say

that

something has not happened up till now, but

you think that it might

Our bus hasn t arrived

yet.

It s

cloudy,

but it hasn t rained yet.

• we also use

yet in

questions

Have

you

finished

your

work

yet?

m

ember

Alreadyand just

come

after has/

e. Yet

comes

at the

end

of a sentence

estion.

o Complete the

questions with

the

present perfect

form of the verbs.

1

H . ? . v . f

y O I .

e V e r b ~ ~ I (you ever be) to Harrod's

in London?

2

What

....

..

............ ... ..... (you decide) to

buy

for Tom's

birthday?

3 .

.....

....................

(your

dad sell)

his

car yet?

4

..

....... ...........

..

....

(you

ever

buy)

something really

expensive?

5 .

....

..

...............

.

...

(visit)

that

huge

department store

yet?

6

Which

skirts .

..

..

..

.

..

............... . you tryon)?

G Read the list.

Then

complete the sentences with

the present perfect and already or

yet.

Things do

1 b A13 scl100l S ~ l e s

3

fi nd.

present or MtAm's bit-tnd..ruj /

4 post

Do...d., s

letters

5 b A13 some

socks

/

1

Joanne ...

.....

....h.a.s.n.J.b.O' J.gh.t.s.qM.o.l.s.h'O'f.s.

y.fl

.

...

...

..

...

2

She

.

...

.

..

..

..

. .

....

....... ...

..

.. .... ..

..

.........

....

.

...

.......

..

....

..

.

3

She .........

.

.....

..

..

......

..

.

..

.

..

... .

..

.

........

..

.. .. ..

.

..

....

..

.

..

............ .

4 She ..... ..

..... ..

..

.. ..

.

..

.

..

.

..

..

....... .. ..

.

.....

..

..

.

..

..

.. .....

...

.. ......

... .. .

5 She

.. .. .......

.

.. ..

.....

..

.... .... .... .

.. .. ....

..

..

.

..

..

..

.

..

.....

..

..

..

.......

..

.. .

6

She .....

........ ...... ... ....... ............... ................ ... ..

..

.

..

.

..

.....

..

.

35



I

.

Vocabulary

I

Swap,

don t

shop

6

6

Shopping

o Match

the

people with the

shops they need

clothes shop library music shop

sports shop

1 Iwant to get amagazine about motorbikes .

Q ? '?K.

~ h ( p .

2

I'm

going to a party tonight and I want something

new

to wear.

3 I need a

new

racquet for my match

on

Saturday.

4 I want to get a

CD for

my friend's birthday.

He loves

'Space' .

5 I

want

to

borrow

a

book

because I

don't

have

the

money

to

buy one

.

I

e Complete the sentences with these words

buy

cheap cost expensive

pay

spend swap

__

r

1

The ..

...

p.ri9.?

of this computer

game has gone

up.

2 You

have

to ..... ........ ......... .. .. for

your clothes

over there .

3 My sister can .... ...

......

.... .........

Iots

of

money

at

the shops

4

He said my

bracelet

.. .... ..

...

..

..

...

.

..

.

....

£20

.

5 You don't need a lot of

money, everything's very

6 My

mum says she will

............. .. .

... ...

.... me

this skirt.

7

Tom

wants to ... ..... .. .. .. ..... ... ... .some books for a

CD.

a I

need

a lot of money to get this

bike

- it's really

Sometimes we can put

two

words together

to

make

a

compound noun

.

A big store that has

lots

of

different

departments is a

department

store

An assistant

who

helps you in

a

shop

is a

shop

assistant

e

Match

the

words

with the

clues

~ ~

credit card

customer necklace

poster

shop

assistant

sRorts

gear

wallet

1 things children play with

...

.. JQY.fi .

...

2 a large picture

or photo

you put on awall

3 jewellery you wear around your neck

4 the clothes and equipment you use

to do an

activity

5 the person who buys something from a

shop

6

the

person who

helps

you in a

shop

7 the place where you keep your money

a

you can pay for things with this

o

Complete the

email

with

these words

buy

department store expensive

pay

spend try

on

_ J

yiew go essage

lools

t elp

I

0 - 0 - 1,o

_SubjectorSender

Write Address Book

Back

Forwards

Hi

Amy,

Do you want

to

come

to

the 1

.a9.p.p. ng

mfl/ . n

Saturday?

Iwant to 2 .. ... ... .............. ... .some new shoes

and a bag for

school. I've

got

some birthday money

to

3

.

..

.

..

.

..

.

.. ..

.

..

..

..... ..

so I can

buy something nice

.

We

can

go

to

the new 4 ................... .. ... .. . It has lots of cool

stores

in

the

same shop. Have you been there yet?

We can 5 ......

.......

... ... .. .....some clothes because they

sell

some

really

cool

stuff I

ove the

clothes

there, but

they're

usually

very

6

......

.

.. ..

.

..

...

....

..

...

. I

think

there's

a

sa

lenow so the clothes are

half

7 ..... ....... ........... ...

My dad

said he

can

drive us

to

the mall and he 'll

8 .... ........ .............. for

our

lunch

I

hope

you

can come

Sophie

9

Done

Unread:o Total: 0



ete the sentences with

the

best answer

r C

-:"'g shops are ........... .......... .....

in

the

e.venings.

- / closed

B

nish ed

stop

ped

-

sorry but this skateboard isn t

... .

.....

..... ...... ...

...

.

•

ith sale

B 'or

sal

e

C 0 sell

--

"

shop

always has

a

lot of ..... ....

.

..

.

..

.

..

.

.......

.

A

customers

B visit

ors

C guests

_

op

s or

young people

often

play loud

A n

ois

e

B sound

C

m

usic

li

ke

his shop

because

of

the

friendly

A

sh op assistants

B clothes

C prices

Supermarkets sell lots of different

.. ... ....

...

.

...

...... .... .

A

prices

B

products

C

sizes

1

I ca n t buy

these

trousers - they

...

...

...

.... ....... ... ..

t

oo

much.

A

cost

B spend

C buy

I

If you

don t have any cash you can pay for

it

by

A money

B credit

card

C

pounds

9 Excuse

me, do you

have this

jacket in

a smaller

.... .........

.?

A

kind

B size

C

fit

o This

MP3

player

is really

..............

.........

.... It only

costs

£15.

A fashionable

B

expensive

C

cheap

.

.

6

Swap, don't shop

I Vocabulary

Complete the

text with

these

words.

cheap

..clBthtflg friendly know

look

Maths polite

price

I work

in

the UK's

most

famous

department

store - Harrod s in London. I m a shop assistant

in the women s 1 / 9 t h j n g department.

For

my

job it is important that I

2

.

.................... .

nice so I

wear smart

clothes. I also

need

to

3

........

.......... ........

everything about the things I

sell

in my part

of the shop. You

need

to

be

4 .......... ....... ..

.......

and always smile when

you say

'hello' to the customers . You also need to

be

5 ...........

............. even

when the customers are

rude It is useful to be good at 6 ............... .......... .

as you work with

money

every day.

The clothes

we

sell are very nice, but not

7

............

. ........... I can buy things from Harrod s

at a lower 8 ................... .

..because I work here.

7

,



I II

8

Exam practice

Match the sentences

with

the notices

You

do not

A

o

need to use

all the notices

1 You

can t

drink

in

the

cafe

today. C

2

This

place

is

only

for

people

who work

here

.

3

You

can buy trainers here next week .

4 You

can t

bring animals

here

.

5 Clothes

for

young people are cheaper

at

the moment.

6

You can

shop

in the evening.

C

losed until

tomorroW

Complete

the postcard

with one

word

for

each space

DeM L ~ z z 1 ,

We.'re. 11000vixlg 1) .

..

...

.. ..

. <1

. . .

grw.t time.

2.) .... .. .. .

......... .. ... New York

. I

Love.

t Y ~ s

city We.

3) .... ..... ..... .......

....

.

v ~ s i t u l

Lots of plo..Ge.s , Like. tYle.

sw.w.e.

of

Lihe.rty

ru lo...

Ce.ntrol

Po..rk

.

For

lYle.,

4

.. ..

.. .......

.. .....

..

..

. be.st tYlixlg 11e.re. tYle. sl10ppixlg -

we.'ve.

5

..

..

...

...

.....

..

.. ..

.

.. .. sl10ppixlg

tYlre.e.

time.s

olrw.d..y

We. we.nt

to

Mo..cy'

s

1 e s t e r ~

It

b) ..

........ ....

.

tYle.

bi.gge.st depo..rtme.nt -n

...

.

....

.....

.. . xI New York

.

Sixlce. we.

o..rrwe.d.,

11

e.re. , I've.

S) .... .

...

......... ..

.. ...

.. two

new

polrs

9)

.

.... .. ..

.

.. ..

..

..

..

..

.

... sl1oe.s, 0..

skirt,

tYlre.e.

tops

ru lo...

0..

polr of je.ru'\s I The. dotYIe.s o..re. re.o..Uy cooL 11e.re.

ru lo...

tYI

ey' re.

d1 eo-.pe.r 10 . . . . . . . ixI tYI e. \AK. .

Se.e. 10lA soon

,

I<.o..re.n

S lB

Hn/f-price

Chiltlrens

CI{ thing



6 Swap, don't shop I Exam practice

Read the

invitation

and the

email.

Then complete

the

notes.

file f it

iew

Qo _Message

om to

a swap party

o

Saturday

Back Forwards·

lools .t elp

~

i l · ~ Addre Book

I

0 . 0

at

Riverside

Secondary

School

Starts at 10.30 a.m.

Bring anything you

don't

need anymore and

swap

it for

something you

do

want -

for free

Entrance fee £1.00

to pay for drinks

and

snacks

Hope

t s

you Saturday

Shall

we go to

the

swap

sho

a

My dad can t

take

us

in

. p p rty o n

Saturday?

bus

. come

to your houhs secatr1s00

we II ~ a v e

to

get the

. a a m

Ring

m thO

morning on

my

mobile

(07898

56 . . e

IS

home (335 765),

and

let m k 4.534) a ~ e r 6 p.m.

at

. e now If

you re Interested

a ~ d

.

Stefe s notes

Swap

Shop

Party

Place:

1) f J . [ v . ? / ~ [ 9 . ~

I ? . r ; . Q

f J . C . ? ' Y . . $ f : . h q f H

.

Day: 2) ............

..

.......

..

.

..

................ .. .. .... .

Time:

3) ..

...

....

...

...... ..... .

...

........ ... ..... .

.......

a.m

.

Cost:

4)

...... ....... ....

...

..... ...... .. ..... .. ... .. ......

Travel

there

by: 5)

.

.......

.

.. ..... ......

.

.....

...

.

..

.

....

..

...

...

...

.

David s

evening

phone number:

6) ...

.

............ ...

..

...

..

..... ....

...

...........

.

. Match

the

words with

the

clues.

You

do not need all

the

words.

1

This is

a

piece of

clothing

that you

wear

on the top part of your body

.

It

is usually

made of cotton and has buttons at the front. .. h f r .

2

This is

how

much something

costs

......................

....

3

This is a

shop

where

people

usually do their w ~ k l y shopping

......

...... ....... ..... ...

4

This is

the place where people save their money.

There is

usually one

in

every

town

..

.......

..

..

......

..

.....

.

5 This is money in coins and notes. If you

don t

have this you can

pay

by cheque or

credit card

.

..

..

..

...

......

...

..

.....

6

This is like

a

hin colourful book that has

lots

of articles and

photographs

in it.

7

This is jewellery that you

wear

on

your

arm

...

..

..

.

......

.

..... .....

.

8 You

wear these

on your legs.

Jeans

are

a

very popular type of these.

9

Large,

medium

and

small

are all examples of this...............

...

.. ..

..

..

.

10

These

are thin,

round

and made of

plastic.

You can

watch

films on

them.

bank bracelet

cash

CDs

magazine price .,sRirr size

clothes

skirt

customers

supermarket

DVDs

trousers

39



4

Talking about ability,

possibility and obligation

G R M M R l

O N ~

Modal verbs

-

ability

• can or

can t

infinitive without

to

to talk about

something

we

are able to do at this

moment

I

can play

tennis.

I can t see him.

•

could

or

couldn t+

infinitive

without

toto talk

about ability in the past

I

could walk when

I

was one

.

I

couldn t play hockey when

I

oined

the

sports club

.

Modal

verbs

-

possibility

•

can or can tto talk about possibility

Can

he

finish

first

in

the

race?

• can/couldfor

asking

or

refusing permission

Can use

your

football? Yes you

can/No

you

can t.

Modal verbs

-

obligation

•

have to

infinitive

without to for a necessary

action

Athletes have

to eat

healthily.

The race

has

to

start on time.

•

had to

for

obligation in

the past

The yhad

to do

a test on the last

day.

• don t/doesn t have

to when there

is

no

obligation

He doesn t have to bring

a tennis racket.

He can

use one

of

mine.

We

don t have

to run,

we

can

walk.

We ve got lots

of time .

Athletes

h ve to eat healthily

omplete the

sentences with can/can t.

1

David ........ c;/HJJ dive

X

2 I

. ..

...

.....

..... ..

.... play basketball.

/

3

Your

sister

........

..

..

..

....... ride a

horse /

4 My

dad ..

...

....... ....

..... skateboard

X

5 You .. .......... ... .. .. .. r

ide

a

bike /

6

Tracy

...

..

..

....

...

run

fast.

X

7

They ......

..

..

....

..

..

.. .. ski.

X

8

We .. ..... .. ..

...

.. .. .. ....

swim

/

e omplete the speech bubbles

with

can/can t and

could/couldn t.

11) .....

.... c;

l

J ride my

BMX

bike really fast

and do jumps

When

I

fi

r

st

started

to ride my bike

I

2 ...... ..

.... .. ..........

stay on

I

fell off

all the time

My brother 3

..

.....

....

.... ..

.. .. ..

ride

really

well so

he

taught

me

4 ..

...

..

.. ....... .. ......

I play tennis? Not really,

I 5 ....

.......

..

........

.... hit

the

balls

very

well. I'm

good at

football

though

I

6

.....................

.....

kick the

ball

hard

and score goals

I

only

learnt

to swim last

year.

Before

that

I

7 .......

........ .. .... .. ..

swim at

all. Now

I

8 ........... ..

......

.. ....

swim

really

well and I enjoy being in the water.



Choose the

correct

form

of the

verbs.

1

You

have

to/has to

wear a safety hat when you go

horse riding

.

2 A runner have

to/has

to be very fast to

win

a race .

3

You don t

have

to/doesn t rave to be young

to

enjoy tennis

.

4 I

have

to/has

to

meet

my

brother at

4 p.m.

5

BMX

riders

have to/has to be brave as

it's a

dangerous sport.

6

Olympic athletes

have

to/has to

train

very hard

.

7

He doesn t have to/don t have to wear

a special

uniform to play

volleyball.

S

They have to/has to

remember to take

their

swimming costumes tomorrow

.

king about permission

l ~ M M R l O N ~

odal verbs - permission

c

an/couldfor

asking

or

refusing

permission

Can I

use

your football?

res, you

can

No

you

can t.

Can wego home

now?

es, you can

No

you can t

don t

have to when

something is not necessary

au don t

have

to

go

swimming

.

You

can

watch instead.

all

owed

to

or

not allowed

to when

something

is

forbidden

au don t have

to

be silent,

but you aren t

allowed

to

make

too

much noise.

mpl

ete the

sentences

with the

best answer

BorC.

Wed

on

t ........................ do

any homework

this

we

ek

end.

, .

7

Win or lose

I Grammar

4 .

.

..........

.

our

team

beat

the

other team?

A Allowed

B

Has

to

C Can

5 My

mum

.....

.

....

take part

in

the school

race,

does she?

A

can't

B can

C

doesn

t

have

to

6 Athletes over the

age of

sixteen

are ......

.

................

take

part in the competition

.

A don't

have

to

B not

allowed

to

C

couldn't

7 I'm not

very good at

sports, but I .................

...... play

three

musical instruments.

A

have

to

B

allowed

to

C can

8 My

sister ...... ......

.... swim

until she

was

twelve

years

old

.

A

couldn't

B can't

C

doesn

t

have

to

e

Match the sentences

with

the notices. Then

complete the sentences with these words.

allowed to .;;arr can't

have

to

1

You

9 WJ

throw

your rubbish

away

here

. C

2

You aren't ........ ......

play

tennis here

.

3

You

..........

...... smoke here

.

4

You

.... ....

.

........

.

walk here.

A allowed to

] have to

C can t C

____

2

Ann

a ...

..................

play basketball

well before she

join

ed

the team .

A

couldn't

B

c

an't

C h

as

to

J Andrew

............

.... train

hard

this summer for

e marathon.

A has

o

B

can

he

C allowed to

o

NO RUNNING

41



'.

Vocabulary I

Win or lose

7

C

4

ports

o Match

the sports with

the photos.

BMX

2

beach volleyball

3

synchronised

diving

4 marathon

When

you want

to

talk about

places where

sports

are

played the name of the place

comes

after

the name of the sport

We play

tennis

on

a

tennis

court

We swim in

a

swimming pool

We run on a running track

f Match

the

sports with the

places.

baseball

diving

hockey

race

running tennis

volleyball

water polo

badminton

court

pitch

pool

o Choose

the

correct verbs.

1 Iwear shin pads when I

plav football/go

swimming.

2 Iwear knee pads when I go running/

go

skateboarding.

3 I wear trainers

when

I play tennis/go diving.

4 I wear goggles when I play hockey/go diving.

5 I wear ahelmet when I go BMX

riding/go

running

6 I wear boots when I play

hockey/play

tennis

o Choose the

correct words.

1 ou

have

to be

nervous/sports mad

to

train

every

day

for the Olympics

2 BMX riders have to be brave/dangerous to jump in

the

air

3 Archery can be avery dangerous/brave sport

4

Ice

skaters

often

feel

nervous/fast

before

a

competition

5 Runners have to be

very

fast/nervous to

win

a race



\

7g

e.

h

the

sports

with the clues.

1

table

tennis

a

2

syn

ch ronised diving

b

3

bowli

ng

c

basketball

d

5 i

ce

sk

ating

e

taek

wondo

f

archery

9

81ch the questions with the answers.

i. Sar

a. Are

you

going to the football match tonight?

By

e, Mum. I'm going to the BMX

track.

Why are you

wearing

goggles?

Have you got my tennis racquet?

5

I'v

e

got my trainers, shall we go to

the

track?

Have you ever tried taekwondo?

7

Win or lose

I Vocabulary

You

use a very

heavy

ball

to

hit

ten

objects

.

This is a martial art

from Korea.

You play

this sport with two

small racquets

and a

small plastic

ball.

You

play this sport on a

court

with two teams

of

five

players.

In this sport

two

people jump into

a

pool at

the

same time

.

This is a

sport, but in the

past people did

it

to hunt

animals

.

You need special boots

and a

lot of ice

for this

sport.

c

d

Yes

, great I

haven't

been

running for ages

.

e No, maybe you left it at

the court

.

f

G Complete the text with the best answer A

B

or C

To

become

a

world

1)

.. .. .. .. ...... .... .. .... .. you need to train for many

y

ears.

A

lot

of

Olympic

athletes

2)

...... ..

....

..

.. ....

..

....

their

sport

w

hen

they are

children.

They

need

to really

love

their

sport

to

spend so much

time 3)

..

....

.. ...... .. .......... .The

most important

thing for these sportsmen and women

is

to 4) .... ...... .... .. .... .. .. ..

t

heir races

at

the

Olympics.

As well as

training hard,

these

athletes need

5 ............ .... ......

.. ..

f

rom

family and friends. They also

need quite

a lot of money as

it can

be

expensive to travel to

competitions

and buy

the

right

6 ......

....

......

....

.. .... for their sport

.

A race

@

champion

C

Olympics

2

A

start

B

change

C

prepare

3

A

running B resting

C training

4

A

win

B beat C succeed

5

A practice B

help C

exercise

6

A

facilities

B medals

C

equipment

43



44

Exam practice

Complete the text with the best answer A B or C

. ...

•

• •

•

•

Birch Street pool

Birch Street Pool

is 1

...

.. ..

.

.....

.

..... .....

..open-air swimming

pool and is

normally open

from the beginning of

May

to the

end

of September. The pool 2 .............. .... .. ...... open from 10.00 a.m. 3 .... .... .. .. .............. 7.00 p.m., but swimmers are

not allowed into the swimming

pool 4 ...... .. ..

..........

.... .. 6.30

p.m.

We

sell swimming

hats

and

goggles

in

our shop, but

you don t 5 ....... .. .... .......... ..

to

wear

them

in the pool. All

swimmers 6 .... ......................

use

the shower before

entering

the pool

or

they will not be

allowed

to swim.

You

are not allowed to

7 ............ .............. ball games in

or

8 ............

.. ....

........ the

swimming

pool.

9

.. ...................... .. is

a

park next

to

the pool where

you

can

play

games.

You are not

allowed

to take food or drink to the pool area, but you

10)

...... .. .. ...... .. ........

buy

food

and drink

in our cafe.

Tickets

for the swimming

pool

are

£211) .. .. ..

...... ....

.. .... ....

children and

£4

for adults . 12) ........ ..., . ......... cannot use

the

pool

if they are not

with an

adult.

•

•

A a

@ an C the 7 A do B

play

C throw

2 A is

Bare

C be

8 A

out B over

. C around

3 A

from

B

to

C at

9

A There

B

That

C It

4

A

before

B

during

C after

10

A could

B should

C can

5

A have

Bean C

allowed

A for

B

the

C any

6 A

can

B

must

C have

12

A

Child

B Adults C

Children



e Complete the

sentences

with

the

best answer,

A, B or C.

1 Neil .... .. ... ...... ...........

to

a

football

camp

every

summer.

@

goes

B

takes C

does

2

Neil loves

going

to

the camp, but

it's

..

....

... ... .. .. ... .. .. .. .

work.

A simple B

hard

C good

3

Every morning they have to

..

.......

....

....

..

.

...... up

at

6.30

a.m.

A

work

B

start C get

4 After breakfast they do exercises and ................ .. .... .. ..

running .

A

do

B make

C

go

5 In

the afternoon

they

choose

..

......

..

.... ....

..

....

.. and

play football

.

A bands B teams C matches

6

In

the evenings they

....

.. .. ..

.....

........

...

rela

x

and

watch TV.

A can B allowed C

have

7 Neil can't

wait to come .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .... next year.

A in B

around

C back

e

Complete the

email

with one word for

each

space.

y:iew

§.o

e s s a ~

I

OOIS

. :

elp J

4 / I.. . Subject or Sender I

et

Mail Wr ite Address BoOk ....... Back: Forwards" "

Hi Alice,

How

are

you?

1) Aw you

going

to watch the

basketball

match

on TV

this

evening? I'm really

2

....

.. ................ .. .. forward to

it

Do

3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .......... .. .. want to watch the

match

at my

house?

I

think 4)

.. .. ..

........

.. ..

....

.. .. match

starts

at 3 p.m.

so you can

come

at

2.30

p.m.

You don

't

have to

bring

5 .... ..

......

.. .. .. ...... .. food because 6 .. ............ .. ...... .. .. mum

will

make

us something .

We

can 7) .......... ..

......

.. ...... to the park after the

match.

My mum says I'm not

8

.

...... .. ....

.

.. ....

..

.... to

stay

out

very

late, but we

can

go

for

9

..

........

..

.........

.

....

hour

.

I'm 10) .. ..

............

.. ..

.

.. ..

. to

do

my

homework now so I'll

speak

11)

.. .... .. .. ... .. .. .... .. ... you

later

.

Love

from,

Sara

7

in

or lose I

xam practice

o

Complete the

article with

the

best

answer,

'Right'

(A), 'Wrong' (B) or 'Doesn't

say'

(C).

Usain Bolt was born in Jamaica on 21 t

August 1986. At the moment he holds

the Olympic and world records for the

100-metres race, the 200-metres race and

the 4 x 100-metres relay race. He is the

fastest man in the world

U sain grew up in a little town in Jamaica.

His parents, Wellesley and Jennifer, owned

the local grocery store

in

the town. U sain

spent most of his time as a child playing

cricket and football in the street with his

brother. He was first interested in cricket

and football, not running.

U sain became a good runner at primary

school. At the age of twelve, he became

the school's fastest runner in the

100-metres race. At the 2002 World Junior

Championships, he became the youngest

person to ever win gold in the competition.

After this competition the sports company

Puma asked Usain to advertise their clothes

and trainers. Usain wore Puma trainers at

the Beijing Olympics.

People s

ay

U sain is a very relaxed person.

When he's not running, Usain loves

to dance.

1

Usain

comes from Jamaica.

@

Right

B Wrong C Doesn't

say

2

Usain only runs 1

DO-metres

races

.

A

Right

Wrong C Doesn't

say

3

Usain

grew up in a small place in Jamaica .

A Right B Wrong C

Doesn't

say

4

Usain

spent a

ot

of

time

playing in

the house

with

his brother.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn't say

5

Usain

liked

swimming

when

he

was

young.

A

Right

B Wrong C Doesn't

say

6 Us

ain

started running

races

before

he

was twelve .

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Doesn't say

7

Usain

wore

white

trainers in the

Beijing Olympics

.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn't say

8

Usain

enjoys dancing in his

free

time

.

A

Right

B

Wrong

C

Doesn't

say

45



6

Making comparisons

G R M M

R l O N ~

Comparatives

• for short

adjectives

comparing two people

or

things,

add -er + than

Summer

is warmer than winter

• for adjectives ending in -y change to i and

add -er

The desert is drier than the jungle

• for

long

adjectives, add more/less adjective

+ than

Lions

are more dangerous than giraffes

• some adjectives

are

irregular: bad- worse,

good-better

Very

cold

weather is better than very hot weather

•

as

adjective

as

to

compare

two

things

that

are equal

My

country

is

as

hot as your country

Superlatives

•

add

the -estto

short adjectives to

compare

something with a number

of

other things

The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world

•

for adjectives ending

in -y change to

the

...

-iest

The

Sahara

desert

is the sunniest

place on

Earth

•

add

the mosf/leastfor

long

adjectives

Climbing

the

mountain was the most difficult

part

of the journey

• some

adjectives

are irregular: good - bad

worst

Heavy

rain is

the

worst kind ofweather for

climbing.

o

Choose the

correct words.

1 In the

winter.

Moscow

is

colder/more cold than

London.

2

The rainforest

is wet/wetter than the desert

3 Snakes are more dangerous as/than kangaroos

4 The desert

is

as

interesting than/as

the

rainforest.

S The

weather

here is good/betterthan in the

UK

6 Cheetahs are

faster/more fastthan

tigers.

Complete the

sentences

using an opposite

adjective.

1 Egypt is hotter than Denmark.

Denmark

is

; C c f ~ r . t h . a . n .... Egypt.

2 Winter is worse

than

summer.

Summer

is

......................

winter.

3 Movies are more

interesting

than books

Books are ..... .......

movies

4 Travelling

by

horse is

slower

than travelling by car

Travelling

by

car

is

........

travelling by

horse

S Jungles are more dangerous than woods.

Woods

are

...............

.....

ungles.

6

Rats

are smaller than penguins.

Penguins are

..... ..... rats.

€ Complete the

sentences

with

the

comparative

form

of

the adjectives.

1 The weather here is ....W.Q . Jh.a.n

....

bad) in my

country.

2 England is much ....... .........

.......

foggy) Spain.

3

Mexico is

........

........

sunny) the UK

4 A cheetah is not as ..... .... big) as an

elephant.

S

The

Eiffel Tower is

......

..............

tall) Big

Ben.

6 Snakes are as ......... .... scary) as tigers.

7 Deserts

are

.... .......... ..... dry) jungles.



Complete the

sentences with the

superlative form of

the adjectives

1 The f (gf}$.t... large) ocean in

the world

is

the Pacific

.

2

The

..

.....

.... .. fast) animal

in

the world is the cheetah.

3

The

................ . .. .

long)

snake

in

the world is the python .

4

The

........... ..... .. . tall) animal in he world is the giraffe .

S The .

.........

..... . high)

mountain

in

the world is

Mount

Everest.

6

The

.. . ................... intelligent) animal

in

the

world is

the dolphin.

7

The

............ . .. big) country

in

the world is Russia .

Complete

the article with the best answer A or C

The Sahara esert

The Sahara Desert is the 1) .. .

.....

. .

... desert in the world. It

is about 3.3 million square metres in total. The 2) . ....... ............

mountain

in

the Sahara is Emi Koussi.

The Sahara Desert is one of the 3) . ..... .. ... .. places to live on

Earth. This is because it is hard to grow food

in

the desert. It is

as large 4) ........ . ..... .. the United States,

bu

t has a very small

population.

Some parts of the desert are hotter 5) .

...

..

.

..

. other parts.

The temperature can be as hot as 55°C

in

some parts of the desert

during the day. Animals like rats and snakes only come out at night,

when the temperature is 6) ............. . . than in the

day.

However,

the Sahara Desert is not the 7)

...

.. ..... ..

.

. place in the world -

the Atacama Desert in South America is. It never rains there

1 @ Iargest

B larger C large

A higher

B

high

C

highest

3

A

more difficult

B

most difficult

C

difficult

4

A

more

B

than

C

as

S

A

than

B

as

C from

6

A cooler B coolest C cool

7

A

drier

B

driest

C dry

8 Wild things I

Grammar

•

•

•

•

7



8

Wild places

To talk about the weather just

add -y

rain

(noun)

-

rainy (adjective)

This country has a ot of

r in

We didn t play

tennis

because it was

r iny all

day

Sometimes you have to double

the

letter.

fog (noun) - foggy (adjective)

We couldn t

see

because

of

the

fog

It was very foggy yesterday

Some words are

irregular.

cold (noun) -

cold

(adjective)

His

hands

hurt from

the cold

It is very cold here

in

winter.

o Complete the table.

Noun

1

..

....

...

..

wind

3) ...

..... ......... .

..

...

sun

5 .. ....

wet

7)

.

...

.

.....

..... ...... .

Match the sentences.

1

It s

very

windy

.

2 It s

very

foggy.

3

It s rainy out

s

ide

.

4 It sa ovely

sunny

day.

5 Its

too cloudy

.

6

It s

too stormy.

a

We can t

see the moon .

b I can t keep

my hat

on.

Adjective

snowy

2)

............

......

....

cloudy

4)

..

...

...........

...

..... .

stormy

6 .. ....

icy

c

I m

going to

lie

on the beach .

d

The

boat

won t

leave tonight.

e

It s difficult

to see the other

cars on

the road .

f

Don

t

forget

your umbrella

.

e

Choose the correct words.

1 It s very dangerous to climb

this

hill/mountain

2 My

country

is in

the middle of

a(n) ocean/lake

3

You can

go fishing

in the wood/river near

my village .

4 These people live in igloos/ seas.

5

This rainforest/heat is the

size

of Great Britain

.

6 You can use a

sledge/boatto

travel

in

the snow.

7

There

aren t any dangerous animals in the wood/

jungle

behind my house.

S It only takes

five

minutes to

cycle

up the hill/ island.

o Match

the

words

to

the pictures

1 cheetah C

2 crocodile

3 rat

4 polar bear

5

penguin

6

kangaroo



e.

Complete

the

text with these words

dolphins

j ttl

elephants giraffes

temperatures snakes tigers

FAt toff

Z

orne APlJ

,Iff

O t APl'rnAhl

If y

ou

like big cats , you will love our family of

ch eetahs

. They

are

the fastest

animals on

1 . .

......

f.wJh

..

..... You can also see our other big

cats, for example, our 2) ... ...

..... ...... .... ...

.. .

Th e African 3) ............. ..

....

.. .....are the largest

ani

mals

in the zoo

and are

very popular with

visitors. We also have

some 4)

.. ........ ........ ........and

th

ey are easy to spot because they are the tallest

an

imals in

the

zoo

In the water

area

you can watch the

5)

..

.. ... ... .. ............ ... They're very clever and

can

pl ay games in the pool. The polar bears come

all

the way from the Arctic and

so

they like cold

6)

...

...

..

.. ...

..

.. .. ... .... .

In

si

de the main building

are

7) ..

... ...

...... ... ... ...... , but

don't worry, they're behind glass so they can't

bi

te

you

Complete the sentences with these adjectives

dangerous difficult fun funny

interesting

The

ferry journey was .. ..lcignt?fJ.((I. J. .... because it

was so

stormy

.

2

It

was .. .... ..... ....... .. ... ... to

see the

cheetah because it

moved

very fast. It

was gone

in a

second.

3 I

read

a

really

.

....

.

..

..

..

.

..

....

..

..

...

book

about

snakes

.

4 Swimming with the dolphins was ..................

...

..... .

Everybody

enjoyed it.

S We all laughed when the

giraffe

ate

my sandwich.

It was

very

................. ... ...... .

6 Polar bears look friendly, but they

can be

very

Wild things

I Vocabulary

o Choose the

correct words

t

Email

lO J\iiIi4

51e

Edit '{iew

§

Message

10015

: elp

y / y

0

y

I

ySubjeci or Sender

Get Mail Write Address Book Back Forwards

\ II Subject

Hi Alex,

We

had

an amazing

trip

to Kenya We

saw

so many

animals- it was a real 1 adventure

/ survivor

When we

arrived it was

2

sunny/rainy

,

but it stopped the next day.

The first night

we slept

in tents and

we caught

some fish

in

a

3

lake/ forest for dinner

We

travelled

around

the

animal park

with a local guide.

The guide told us how the

4 elephants/giraffes use

their

ears to keep

cool.

We also

saw

a tiger,

but we

didn't get

very

close because it was

too

5 intelligent/dangerous.

On

our

last night

we saw

asnake. My sister was really

scared ,

but

I thought it was really 6 frightening/

exciting The

7 best

/

worstthing was

the

temperature,

though, it was too

hot

for me

Love,

Sam

9 Done Unread: 0 Total: 0

•

•

•

49



- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - : : ~

:

xam practice I

Wild

thing's 8 -< ,:

50

xam practice

o

Complete

the

postcard with one word for

each space.

Dear SlU'm,

I'm 1) u?wing . great time here. I'm

on

tl-le

bcU.c.on ::l at

tl-le

moment,

LDoki-ng 2.)

.. ..

.......

..... .. .. ......

tl-le

mOlAntoJ.,ns.

We

lU'rixea.,

here ~

week

3) .....

..

...

..

.

.. ..

..... .. It's ~

beoJ,di{tAl

pLo..ce

o..ncl

4

... ... .. .. .. .. ......

~

LDt of

snow We

5

. ... .. ..

.. ...

. ... .. .. s ~ i - n g i-n tl-le

mOlAntoJ.,ns for two weeks. The weoJ;Y\er

mlAc¥l

colcler

here

b

..

.....

..

..

...

...... ...

.

..

at

home.

However, it s slAnn ::l

o..ncl

7

........

.... ... .... .. ....

~ s n ' t

ver ::l

wi-ndy . I'm hopi-ng B) ."......... ..

...

... .... .

h ~ v e ~ skilng lesson

t l l ~ s ~ f t e m o o n .

Yester<io.y I went skilng 9

..

...

.

......

....

... .... .

m ::l dA..cl. I fell over LDts of times.

LelU'ni-ng

to sh ~ s n t

ver ::l

eo.s ::l -

I tl-li.nk

it s

tl-le

10) .. ..

.. ...

.. .

. ...

.

... diffi.w.lt

sport I've ever triecl

I hope

::lOlA

11) ... ... .. .. .. .. .. ...

..

... .. h ~ v i - n g ~

goocl

time.

Love,

Tom

e Complete

the

words.

Use

the

clues to help you. = : : : ; ; ; : ; ; ; : : : ; : : : : : ; : : : : o ~ : : : ; ; ; ; : : : : : ; ; ; ; : : ~ : : : ; ; ; ; : : : : : ; : ; ; ~ ; ; : : ; ; ; : : : : ; : ; : : s : ; ; ; ; ; : : : ~ ; : ; : ; ; : : ; = ~

1

This

is the

planet

where we live.

2 There are

lots

of trees

here and

it is

very

wet.

3

It's very dry and

there

is

a

ot of sand.

4 It's

very high

and sometimes has snow on top.

5

This

is a

piece

of

land with water all around

it.

6

This is

a

arge area of

water.

r

________

_

d

____

_

m______ _



8

Wi

ld

things

I Exam practice

Complete the article

about elephants

with the best

answer

A B or C

Elephants

The elephant 1

......

.........

........

.

.. the largest

of

all land animals. Elephants have

2 .... .

..

... .

..

.... .... ..

..

.

ives

than

many other

animals

and

can live f

or

up

to

seventy

years

. An adult African elephant can grow

to

be 3-4 metres 3 ..........

..

.....

...... ..

. .

African elephants

are

4

......

.....

..

.

..

.......

..

. han Indian elephants .

Many

African

elephants can weigh around

7000

kilograms

African elephants also

have

bigger

ears

5 .....

.. ...........

.....

..

.

ndian elephants

,

but

they can t hear very well.

They

use 6 ....

..

.

..... ..

............ arge

ears

to

keep cool

in

hot

weather. They

also

can't see very well and 7 ..

..

..

..

......

............

small eyes

.

Elephants drink 8

..

....

.................... of water so they need to find water in

lakes

or

rivers . Surprisingly, elephants 9 ............. .......... ... able to swim for long distances.

The

elephant is

certainly

one of the most amazing animals to see in the wild .

-;:<:;=''' , .

@

is

Bare C be

•

A

long

B longer C longest

3

A taller B tall

C

tallest

4

A largely B

large

C larger

•

A than B

to

C

from

6

A they B thei r C

them

7

A

has

B having C

have

8

A

much

Blots C

many

9

A can Bare C

do

o Choose the correct letter A-H) to complete

the

conversation.

•

•

You do

not need

all the

letters.

Mark:

Hi , Jane. How

are

you? A Oh, I was playing tennis

then

.

Was it

good?

Jane: 1) E

Mark: I'm fine. Did you

watch that

TV programme

last

night about wild

animals?

Jane: 2) ..... ..

......

.......

..

...

Mark: I'm

not

sure exactly, but it was early evening .

Jane: 3)

..

........

...

........

....

Mark: Yes .

They showed

you the most

dangerous

snakes in the world .

Jane: 4)

..

....

... .. ..

....

..

....

..

Mark: Oh, I like

them

.

They

also

showed the

fastest

animal.

Jane: 5) ....

.

...........

.

..

...... .

Mark: No, the cheetah . They

re

amazing

Jane: 6)

... .....

........

.

..

.. .....

Mark: Yes, it is.

You

can

watch

it at my

house

.

B I

love

elephants.

Did

they show

any elephants?

C

Oh

, no I think they're

really

scary.

o We don

t watch

much TV

in my

house

.

E I m

ine thanks

, Mark. How

are

you?

F

It's

a

shame

I

missed

it. Is the

programme

on

next

week?

G

No,

I

didn't.

What time

was

it

on?

H

What's that?

The

tiger?

51



5

rogress check

o

Put the letters into the correct order to make

words

for

different

types of

transport.

1 ixta .

..

......J ?J i

2

abot

.. ..

.............

.

......

..

3 acr

4

lapen

5

omtboriek

6 sbu

7

ritan

8 roylr

e

Choose

the

correct

verb forms.

Ellen:

Bobby:

Ellen:

Bobby:

Ellen:

Bobby:

Ellen:

Bobby:

Ellen:

Bobby:

Ellen:

What 1) are YOU going to/will you do this

summer?

We 2)

II/re

going

to

stay with my

grandma.

Where

does

she

live?

In Balmouth,

right

next

to the beach

.

That's where I'm spending the summer

holidays

too 3)

Shall we

/Are

we

going

to

meet up?

Yes,

definitely,

that

4)

shall/II

be so

cool

When

5) are

you going

to

/shall you

be

there?

From 12t July to 23 d August.

Great

I

6) II/shall

be

there from

the

15

th

July so 7)

II

/shall

I

call you

when

I

get there?

OK

, great. We

8)

shall/re going

to have

the best

summer

holiday

I

know,

I

can't wait

o

Complete

the sentences with the best answer

A or C

1

It's our sports day

today and

it's ........ .. .. ...... .. .. .. ..

again.

What a pity

A

sunny

@

rainy

C

warm

2

Can you

tell me

the .. .. .. .................... of

this

T-shirt

,

please?

A

price

B

money

C

ticket

3 I couldn't stop laughing

because

the

monkeys

were

so

....................

...... .

A

funny

B

scary

C

fun

4

It's

the

job of

the ..........................

to help people find

what they

want to buy

.

A

customer

B

shopper

C

shop assistant

5 I

think snakes are .......... ... ..

.

.......... so

I didn't go

to

see them

at

the zoo

.

A great

B scary

C

interesting

6

Katy's

mum thinks she

..................

.

.. ... ..

too much

money

on clothes.

A buys

B pays

C

spends

7 It

was

so ...... ..

..................

that

we

couldn't see

the

road

.

A

windy

B

foggy

C

cloudy

8 I

don't have any

cash with me

so

I ll

pay with

my

A coins

B

credit card

C

wallet

9

They .... ............ .... ...... an expensive necklace for

her

birthday

.

A

bought

B spent

C

cost

10 It was really ...................... .... walking

in

the rainforest

and my feet

hurt

A tiring

B

fun

C

relaxing

••

e



o

Match the

questions

with the

answers

1

Have you eve

r bought something expensive? f

2 Have

you

ever received

a

present

you

didn t like?

3

Have you been to the new

shopping mall?

4 Have

you

seen

the

new

film

at the cinema?

5 Have you tried

on

that dress yet?

6

Have you

heard about the swap

shop

party?

a

Yes

Iwatched

it

last night.

It

was really good .

b Yes ,

my aunt once

gave

me

a umper with a picture

of aduck

on

it

c Not

yet.

I think I' ll

go on

Saturday.

d Yes Tom told me about it. I want to swap some

CD s.

e Not yet.

I m going

to

take it to

the

changing

room

now.

f Yes

I

have

. My

boots cost

a

lot of

money.

Choose

the

correct

verbs

When you re riding a bike you

1

have

fQJ re

allowed to

be

careful. fyou cycle

on the road you 2

aren t

allowed

to/

have

to

wear a safety helmet. You

3 don t

have

to/must

wear elbow

or knee pads, but it s a good idea.

When you re cycling on the road, you

4

mustn t/have

to stop when the traffic

lights are red. You

5

mustn t/ re

allowed

to go when they change to green. n

some places you 6)

aren t

allowed

to/

have

to

cycle on the footpath, and you

have to get off your bike

and

walk.

. Complete the sentences with these words

courts

elbow pads

pitch pool

racquet

t

rack trainers

1 I

always

wear

..

gRgg

e.L ..

..

when

I

go

swimming

so I

don

't

get

water in my

eyes

.

2

The

tennis matches at

Wimbledon

are played

on

grass ...

..

.. ............... .... .

3 The 200-metre

race

is starting in

ten minutes on the

running

... ... ......... .. ..... .... .

4 I can

hit

the

balls much

harder with my new tennis

5 These .. ............ ... ... ......are really comfortable and

help

me run faster.

6 We can t play

football

because here s snow on the

. .

7 It s agood idea

to

wear .

.....

................. ...when

you re

skateboarding.

8 I love

swimming

here because the .............. ............ is

really big.

2

Progress check

o Complete

the

reported statements

1

I

like

you.

He said he

..

.. .. @?r . me.

2

We

work in a

clothes

shop.

They told me that they ........ ...... ..... .. ..... ina

clothes

shop

.

3 'I'll watch

the

film

on Friday.

She said she .................. ........ he

film

on Friday.

4 The books

are

in the classroom.

The teacher said

the

books .. .... .. ............... ... n the

classroom .

5

My bike

needs anew wheel.

Jonathan

said

that his

bike

...

.....

.... ..

..

.... ......a

new

wheel.

6

I

live in Tokyo.

She told

me she

...

......

....... ........ ..

n

Tokyo.

o

Complete

the

text with

the

comparative

or

superlative form of

the

adjectives

I live

in

London

in

the UK and my friend Sophia

lives

in

Athens, Greece. Greece is much

1) .. .. .. ... .. (sunny) than the

UK.

In the

summer it can be more than forty degrees Celsius

so it's much 2)

....

... ........ .... ...

....

(hot) than London.

Greece is definitely the 3) ....

.. ........ ..

..

..

..

..

.. (good)

place to go for your summer holiday. It doesn 't

rain very much

in

Athens and it 's 4)

...

......

... ... ..

..

.. .. ..

.

(dry) than where I live. I sometimes think England

is the 5)

...

... .................... (wet) country in the world

In the winter it's always 6) .. .. ... ..

....

..... .. .. .. .. (cold)

in

London than Athens, but there is often snow

in

the

mountains around Athens.

London is 7) ..

.....

... ..

.....

... .

.....

(big) than Athens.

Sophia says the shops are 8)

....

... .

....

.

..

...... .... .

(good)

in

Athens, but I love shopping

in

London

Many people think th t London is one of the

9) .....

..... ....

........ .... (expensive) cities for shopping.

I don't think this is true because you can find

shops that are not expensive.

Choose

the

correct

relative

pronouns

1

That s the

girl wfw/

which

goes

to

my

swimming

club.

2 Cardiff, that/

which

is the capital of Wales, is

near

the

sea.

3 Here are the

books

that/who I borrowed from you.

4

Sally

's

house

,

which

/

that

is in London,

cost

a lot

of money.

5 My

fr

i

end

,

which

/

who

lives in

Canada

, is a really

goo

d basketball player.

6 Manchester

United

is

he

football

team who

/

that

I

support

.

53



54

Chocolate is

good

or

you

Obligation and prohibition

0

Read

this

notice from Ben's cookery teacher.

Complete the sentences with

need

or doesn t need.

Modal

verbs -

obligation

and

prohibition

• must + infinitive

without

to when we

think

that

something

is necessary, or

to tell

someone it

is

necessary

to

do

something

I must be

home before seven a

clock.

ou must e t healthy food.

• mustn t infinitive

without

to

to say that it

is necessary not

to do

something, or

to

tell

someone not

to

do something

ou

mustn t e t so much

fried

food.

• needor don t need to infinitive to say when

something

is necessary or unnecessary

We need

to

be very

careful

when we cut the beans.

ou

don t

need

to

add

very much

.

ou

must e t health

y food.

o

Choose

the

correct

modal verbs.

1

We must/mustn twash

our

hands before we

eat.

2

You

must/mustn t

eat

all your

vegetables.

3 We

must

/mustn t

fo

rget to take the

food

out

of

the oven

4

You

must/mustn t stop eating so

much

chocolate

because it's unhealthy.

5 They

must/mustn t be late for

di

nner.

6

She

must/mustn t remember to buy some

milk

at

the

shops

Dear

class

e are making chocolate cookies

tomorrow I

have

ticked the

things

you need to bring to

school

l g

chocolate

./

l25g

butter

l75g

sugar

. /

1

egg ./

l50g flour

salt

1

Ben .... ~ ~ f l i i take chocolate

2

Ben ..

..

... .. .. .. .... take butter.

3

Ben ... ...

..

.. ..... take sugar.

4 Ben ......

........

.. .......... take an egg.

5

Ben

.... ....

..

....

..

......

....

take

flour.

6

Ben ..

..

..

........ ............ take salt.

o

Complete

the email

with need

to/don t

need to or

must/mustn t.

r

Emall

le gdit Yie

w §

,Mess

age ools : elp

Get Ma

l

Write

III

I

0 0 I

Subject

r

Sender

I

Address Book Back Fo rwa

rd

s

J 0 I Subject

Hi Vicky,

I'm

writing

to

you

about the picnic tomorrow.

There are

some things we 1) ..... ~ ~ f l take with us I'm

making some

sandwiches

so

you 2 ....

.. ........ ..

....

.. .. .. bring

any

food

Can

you bring some

drinks?

We'll also

3) ..

........................

bring some plastic

plates

and cups.

Can

you

bring

those?

We'll have the

picnic

near

the lake

so 14) .. .. ........

.... ....

...... forget to bring a

blanket

to sit

on

I

think the weather

will

be

good

tomorrow so we

5 .. .............. ..

......

.. take

coats,

but we 6 .... .. .... .. .. ....

......

..

remember

sun

cream

See

you

tomorrow,

Tania

9 Done

Unreao: 0 Total: 0



• •

ed

Giving advice

G R M M R l O N ~

should and shouldn t

•

use should

infinitive without to

to give

advice

You

should eat

more

fruit

You

shouldn t eat sugar

• use the question form

to

ask for advice

What

should

I

do?

Should we buy some eggs?

Complete the

dialogues

with

should

and

these

verbs.

ask cook exercise practise tell

A I'm

always tired.

B You s.nR r/.gp ....

to bed earlier.

2

A

I want

to learn

how

to cook

.

B You ...

..

.... ....

..

........ ... your mum

to teach

you.

3

A I

want

to play the

guitar really well.

B You .. ..

..............

.. .. .. ..

every

day.

4

A:

He's really

unfit.

B

He

.. .. .. ..

....

.. .. .... ..

.... more

often.

5 A Dad likes fish, doesn't he?

B Yes,

we .......................... him fish for dinner.

6 A I've lost

my

bag.

B You

..

.. .. ....

....

..

.... ....

..

the teacher.

e Complete Suzie s questions about her party with

should and these

verbs.

ask buy

chop

,..c.eo1('

decorate invite

make play

1 What food ..s.nQ.t- r ./i;

QPt

for them tomorrow?

2

What

kind of dessert ..

...

......

....

..... .. .. .. ?

3

How

many bottles of coke ..............

..

......

.. ..

?

4 ................ ..

....

.... Clare and

Mark?

5

What

time .. .... .. ...... ..

........

..

them to arrive?

6 What sort of music ........

.. .. .. ..

....

..

..

..

?

7 Which way

............

.. .. .. ..

...... these vegetables?

8

.... ..

..

....

....

......

..

..

the

house?

, _

I

_ - . . _." '

a If l'

:. j

9 h o ~ o l t e good for y o ~ I ,Gra in mar · . :

t .

. .

•

o Complete the sentences with

need/don t

need.

must/mustn t or should.

1 You .. .f .fH

/... to

have a

clean kitchen

.

2 You ......

....

...... ......

....

always wash

your

hands.

3 You

.............. ....

.. ......

touch

a hot oven.

4

You ..

........

..

............

..

keep the kitchen

tidy

.

5 You

..

........ ...... .... ...... to taste

the

food before you add

more

salt.

6

You

..............

..

.......... burn the food

7 You

..............

.. .... .. .. .. to be an

excellent

cook

to make

a simple

omelette

.

8

You ..

........ ................ remember to switch off the

gas

when

you have finished .

8 Choose the correct modal verbs.

I rw.1.Ly

1) need

to/don t;.

need

to

get;

fit

a.nci

neo..LtI1 :l

for tI1e scl100L bi.cycle

rQ..Ge. W\1cU cio

:lou

tI1U1k: I

zJ

musm t;./shouLd

cio

to

prepo..re

for

tI1e

rQ..Ge? M :l

mum I 3) need to

musm t;. get more rest

a.nci go

to

bed- eo..rl.ier

Sne cUso

~

I 4) must;./musm t;.

ecU

cl1i.ps

a.nci

burgers . PersonoJLy, I cion t

tI1ink

I

5) musm t;./need

to

cl1a.nge wncU I

ecU

be.atlAse

I tI1ink I

ecU

quite

neo..LtI1i1.y

.

Do

:lou tI1ink

I

b

shouLd/musm t;.

cio

more

exercise? M :l

brotl1er ~

I 7)

need to/don ;

need

to

cycle for cU

Lwst

two nours ever :l

~

Te me wl1o..t

:lou

tI1ink

POJAL

Ineed to get fit for

the

race



I ~ ' - - ~ ~ 7 ~ ~ ~ ~ ; ~ , ~ ' ; ~ ~ . - ' ~ ; / : T ~ ; , ~ , : '

.

,:

Voc

a D,Ua ry :1

c h ~ c O l a t

\

~ 9 o d 9

, '_., ,,' . ~ ~ , t ' ' ... , ' ~ · ~ ' · ~ : ~ ' · ) , ' : I ' . ~ ~ ~ : ' ~ _ : : . . i : ,

I.

56

Food and cooking

Complete

the recipe with

these words.

add

cut

hard liquid milk sugar

stir

Ingredients:

chocolate

milk

sugar

Preparation time:

three minutes

I like to 1)

. Arjr;t .

hot chocolate in the

winter, and it's

easy

to make.

First, I warm some 2) ."""." ....

.

,,

....

in a saucepan.

Next, I

3)

...

..

....

..

....

". my favourite chocolate

into small pieces. Then, I put the small pieces of

chocolate in the saucepan.

f

course, when the

chocolate is cold, it is 4) " .... . . .. .

....

. You need

to wait about two minutes

for

the chocolate

to

melt and become 5) """ ,,.. ,"""""" . You can use a

spoon to 6) "."."""""""".,,. the milk and chocolate

until it's mixed together and the milk goes

brown. And I know

it

's unhealthy, but I like

it

with lots of 7) """.".".""""".,, . I always

8) """.""""."

.,,.

,, three spoonfuls

o Complete the table with

these food words.

bread

~ I ~ e r

Dutter caobage carrot

chicken

flour

juice potato

rice

sauce

steak

yoghurt

Meat

Vegetables

Liquids Other

burger

e

Choose

the correct words.

1 The chef ma.sts/cuts the potatoes in

oi

I inside

the

oven

.

2 I'll boil/fry the onions in oil in a pan.

3 Can I use that knife to boil/chop the carrots

into

small

pieces?

4 I

prefer

to grill/fry chicken because I don't like it

very oily.

5

Don't

leave

the

pizza in the oven too long or it

will

stir/burn.

6 My

mum always

boils/grills

vegetables in hot water.

7 Can you stir/cook this sauce with a spoon, please?

8 I'll roast/slice

the cake

into

ten pieces

.

Do want

to increase your vocabulary

quickly?

Sometimes

we can change verbs into

adjectives

by

adding

-ed

or -ied.

With most verbs

we

add -ed.

cook

- cooked

She

likes to

ook all

the

meals for the

family

We didn t

have a ooked

meal

for lunch.

With verbs ending in -y we change the -yto

-i and add

-ed.

ry

fried

He always fries chicken.

We

never eat fried food at

home.

Be

careful

Some

words

are

irregular.

burn

- burnt

ry

not

to

burn the

bread

when

you

warm

it in

the

o v e n

I

can t

eat this

burger.

It s

completely burnt

Change the verbs

into

adjectives to complete the

sentences.

1 It's really

unhealthy

to eat . .

J

rie

c1

,,"

(fry) food

every day,

2 Vegetables taste better when they are

. .

(roast).

3 If

you want

to be healthy you should only

eat

.",,",,. (grill)

meat.

4 I think . .,," ,," (boil) vegetables are boring

5

Is

that chicken . . .

,,",,.

(cook) well in the

middle?

6 Put

the

chicken

into

a .

,,

,,. (heat) oven .

7 . . ,, (slice)

vegetables

cook

faster

than

whole

ones .



Complete the

blogs

with

these words

dairy foods fish

grilled

juice spots

~ e e

~ @ ] ~ G I J J

In

the summer I like to eat cold food and so

I eat a lot of 1) a/a.d. ....... We live

by

the

sea so

we

also eat a lot

of

2) ...

..

..

...... ..

..

. .

I like my fish 3) .......... ................ because I don 't

like very oily food.

We have lots of orange trees and so

we

drink lots

of

orange 4) ...

..

.. .

.. ..

.....

..

...

. I can't

eat 5)

......

....

....

..

..

.....

... Iike cheese and butter

because they make me sick. When I eat

cheese I get horrible 6) .............. .

.......

.

...

al l over

my face

Complete the text with the correct

form of taste

smell or

look

I

love the

1 ... .. ..s ?H ..

of the

coffee

my

mum makes

in

the morning.

It'

s

unny

really

because

I

hate

the

2 .

...........

..... .

..

... ...of coffee I never

drink it.

Another

thing that 3

..

..

..

..

.

..

........ ....... lovely is

cake

when

it

is n

the

oven. And it 4 .

..

.......

..

..

.. ..

... ... .. so good , especially

when

it comes

out of the

oven and

it's still warm. My

mum decorates her cakes with flowers

and

they

5

...

..

.

..

.......

..

......... really

pretty

.

My dad

loves blue

cheese .

It 6

...........

..

.. ........ .

.. strange

because it's got blue bits in

it.

I think it 7

.....

... .... ..... .....

..

.

horrible

I always

hold my

nosewhen he 's

eating it.

I

have

tried

it,

but

it

didn't

8

.

.....

.

..

.

..

.

.........

..

..

nice

either

Chocolate

is

good for you

I Vocabulary

eggs

energy

fat snack soup

sweets

It's very cold where I live and so we eat a

lot of hot food to give us 7)

........

. ........ .

..

.. .

We

st rt most meals with some hot

8) .........

.. .... .

...... to warm us up. We eat quite

a lot of beef and chicken, but my mum is

really healthy so she always cuts the

9) .. .

..

.

...........

... ..off the meat.

We

have

chickens

in

our garden and so

we

eat fresh

10) .... . ........... .... for breakfast most days.

We often eat fruit as a 11) .......

..

.

..

...

....

. .

between meals. I prefer to eat

12) ................... ...... . , but my mum says they're

too unhealthy.

lue cheese smells

7



Exam practice I Chocolate is good for you 9

58

Exam practice

o Match the sentences with the notices. You do not

need to use all the notices.

1

You

need

to

clean these before you eat

them.

2

You

need

to

keep this in acold

place.

::i j l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

l

llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllill1111111 1111111:

I

b e ~ ~ : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ n g

3

You must be clean

when

you touch food

.

4

Apples

and

oranges

are c

heaper today

.

5

You can eat at the restaurant next week.

l V " ;

1 l ~ l

~ ; ;

.• ; i & l i i i i i ; ; ; ; e ; E i i i i '

C

1

F

6

You

can t

bring your

pet here .

1 :

: ; +

...;..;;

.

v

/ ,

Refrigerate

soup after

opening

l

NO DOGS

ALLOWED IN THE

COFFEE SHOP

o

G

R ~ 5 t

a u r

a.nt

c \ o 5 ~ d a 1I week

for decora

i ~

Restaurant

~ f f i b l

w®

meals

for the price of one

B

Wash

tomatoes

it

before eating

E

.Customer toilets

on first floor

H

resh

Im

l

I-

1UIl/ pri

te

tl

aUdllYl

I ·

G

Match

the

words

with

the

clues.

You do

not

need all the words

o

Complete the

conversations

with

the best

answer

A B or C

1

This

f

ood come

s

rom

chic

k

ens

.

2

This can

be

metal or

wooden .

You

stir things

with

i

t.

3

This

is

the

part

of

ac

ooker

you

bake

cakes

in

.

4

Carrots, potatoe

sand

pea

s are types of this .

5 This is a

a

sty

liqu

id

you put on your food.

6

You

fry things in this liquid .

7

Thi

s

food swims

and it's

very

tasty

8

This

drink is made

from

fruit.

9

You

put this

on food to

make it sweeter.

10 This is wh i

te

and it comes

from cows.

burger

fish

juice knife milk oil oven

potato salad sauce spoon sugar vegetable

1 I love chocolate

@

Metoo

.

B

Yes, that's right.

C All ri

ght.

2 How many eggs do we need?

A

Yes,

two or

three

.

B

I'm not sure

.

C No, not

at al l.

3 We're

making pizza

at school tomorrow.

A

That

sounds nice

.

B I ll

go tomorrow.

C

No pizza for me

,

thanks

.

4 Do

you

know

where the

kitchen is?

A

Yes

,

there's

a

big

k

itchen

.

B

Yes

, it sanew

kitchen

.

C

Yes

it's

over there.

5 I

don't

like

green

vegetab l

es

.

A Really? I love

them

.

B

You don

t like

hem

.

C I

don't

like

·

the colour green.

6

What

do you usually

eat at

break?

A Yes, sometimes.

B

An appl

e

or

a

banana.

C No, I don't eat anything.



9

Chocolate is

goo

for you

I Exam practice

Complete

the article with the best

answer

A

or

C

uinness world re ord

The

pretty

Mexican city of Durango is usually a quiet, sleepy place,

but

recently something special happened Last week the people of

Durango created a very large

bowl

of soup, the largest

bowl

of

soup in the world in fact Romania held the old record for the

largest

bowl

of soup, which contained 5045litres of soup The

Mexican bowl broke that record, however, as it contained

an

amazing 5350 litres of soup.

The people of

Durango spent months

planning this project.

Cooking the

soup was

a hard job, but finding a cooking pot big

enough was also difficult A month was

spent

planning

and

building the bowl. Local farmers

provided

the food

that was

needed. All the local restaurants offered their chefs to make the

soup.

Many

local people

worked

as waiters and cleaners for the

day. The local schools

put

on a day-long show of music and

dancing. Thousands of people came to the town to celebrate the

super-sized soup. The cooks

had

a lot of work to do to prepare the

soup. For example,

they

had

to

cut

up

530

kg

of onions

and

use

100 litres of vegetable oil

This project has

shown

the people of

Durango that

people can do

anything when they work together. e look forward to hearing

about

their next

world

record

1 Durango is usually av ry noisy

and

busy place .

A

Right

@ Wrong C

Doesn

t

say

2

The

Mexicans

made more

litres

of

soup

than the

Romanians

.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn t say

3

They

already

had

a

bowl big enough for

the

soup

.

A Right B Wrong C

Doesn

t say

4 The people of Durango spent four weeks building the soup bowl.

A

Right

B Wrong C

Doesn t say

5 Many chefs helped

make

the

soup

.

A Right B Wrong C

Doesn

t say

6

It

took fiv

hours to cut up the

onions.

A

Right

B Wrong C Doesn t say

7

Not only local people joined in with the celebrations

.

A

Right

B Wrong C

Doesn

t

say

8

The

people of

Durango are good

cooks

when

they work together.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn t say

59



6

.

1

Using the present simple

passive

G I l M M A R l O N ~

Present simple passive

Subject Action

Object

Active

Mountains

surround

the

village.

Passive The village is surrounded by mountains.

• form the

present simple passive

with the

present simple

form of

be

and

the past

participle

The rooms are decorated in

bright

colours.

•

the object of an active sentence becomes the

subject of a passive sentence

The

hotel was built inside caves

•

for formal

writing, or

when we

don t

know

who

does

the action

Dogs

are

not

llowed

in the

theatre

The castle was

built

in the 4t

century.

• by

person or

thing after the passive

to draw

attention to

the

object

The

hotel

is surrounded by abeautiful forest.

o Complete

the

sentences with m,

is

or are.

1

My parents

say I

...... ..... ' ........ ..not allowed to go

out alone in the

evening .

2

Guests

...

.....

..

........ provided

with clean

towels

everyday.

3 The

shower

rooms ............ .

....... located at the top

of

the

campsite

.

4

Breakfast ..........................

included

in

the price

of

the

room.

5

All the hotel

meals

..........................

cooked

by

a

professional

chef.

6

The treehouse .......

.

...............

.

made of old pieces

of

wood.

7 I

.........................

paid

for

my babysitting job once

a

week

.

8

The

volcano ..

...................... visited by lots of

tourists

.

Complete the

sentences with

the present simple

passive form of the verbs.

1

The castle

.... .fS.JogJ.tfH

(locate) in Wales.

2

My

necklace

..........................

(make) of

si

lver

3

Horses ..........................

(keep)

in this

field.

4

The

campsite ...................

......

. enjoy)

by

many

families.

5 Potatoes

..........................

(grow)

on this

farm.

6 Guests

..........................

(ask) to

arrive before 10

p.m

7

The lighthouse .......................... (surround) by sea.

8

Visitors

....... ............. (take) round the

castle by

a

tour

guide.

e Choose the correct

form

of the

verbs.

Every June people

1

invite/are invited

to

. spend an evening at Stonecross Castle.

TICkets for this special evening 2)

are

sold/sell

during May.

The evening 3)

includes/is included

a tour of

the castle followed by a three-course meal.

On

the tour

of

the castle, you 4)

show/

are shown all the rooms. As you walk

around the castle you 5

tell

are

told

lots of

interesting

an

scary stories. The evening

meal 6)

serveslts served

in the Great

Dining

Hall. The meal 7)

is

·

cookedlcooks

by a world

class chef and so the food

is

delicious After

the meal a group of musicians 8)

play/are

played

some traditional music.

his really is an

evening

to remember



Using the past simple passive

G R M M P

O N ~

Past simple passive

Subject Action Object

Active Builders built the cottage

in

1864.

Passive

The cottage was built

in

1864.

• the past

simple of be was/were)

and

the

past

participle

The food was cooked

by

a famous chef

The

rooms

were cleaned

every day

•

the object of an active sentence becomes the

subject of

a

passive sentence

Maria made the birthday cake.

The

birthday cake

was made

by

Maria


with

the

past

simple

passive

form

of

the

verbs.

1

The

Taj Mahal WCJ

Hflmp/.fJJf3.r;i.

(complete)

around 1653

.

2

We .........

(allow)

to

go

inside the temple.

3

The

islands

....

.................. discover)

more

than 500

years ago

4

The Statue of

Liberty

......

.... (give)

to

America

by

France

5

The two

new

bridges .........

..... ....

(finish)

last year

6

The

Eiffel Tower

.....

..... (design) by

Gustave Eiffel.

7

The

Olympic Games ........ (hold) in Beijing

in 2008

Change the

sentences and

questions from active

to passive using by

1

Guy didn t build that sandcastle

.. .. .. ... hf .?nr;i.(;? .t/fi WCJ

[l}.fW

Ut.twGW

.....

... ....

2

The

postman delivers

our letters.

3

The

tour

company

organises

activity holidays.

4

Did

you

send all these emails?

5

The local bank

changes

money into Euro

s

6 A

famous travel

expert

wrote this tourist guide.

7

Millions

of

tourists visit

Sydney

Opera House.

Complete the text

with

the best

answer

A Bor

C

The Gherkin Building is a famous skyscraper.

The

building 1 ........... .............

..

in

the City of

London.

t

is 180 metres tall and there are forty

floors . This amazing building 2

............

......

...

..

by the architect Lord Foster. lthough the

architect is British the Gherkin Building

3

...............

....... .. by a Swedish company. The

Gherkin Building 4 . . .

..

. .

...

.in December

2003

and

it 5

.....

. ....... .... .. . on 28

th

April 2004.

Today the building

6

.... .

.

.........

..

.

.. for offices

Many people who

7

.

....... .

.

.... London

come and see the Gherkin Building.

1

A was located

B located

@

is

located

2

A

was designed

B is

designed

C designed

3 A

built

B builds

C

was built

4

A were finished

B was finished

C finished

5

A was opened

B

opened

C

is opened

6

A

uses

B is

used

C

used

7

A

visit

B are

visited

C were visited

6



6

Buildings and places

o Match the words with the definitions You

do

not

need all

the words

jlQa cIl canal cave

forest

island volcano

1

an

area of

sand

beside

the sea

........

Qf3 ?£;h

.... ...

2 a mountain with a arge hole at the top

3 a place with lots of trees

4 a piece of land completely surrounded

by

water

5 a arge hole in the side of a hill

or

mountain

6 a man-made river for boats to travel on

A compound noun is made from

two

nouns.

The first

noun usually gives more information

about the second noun.

A belt for a

seat

is a seatbelt

.

Abell

for

a

door

is a doorbell

.

We

write some compound nouns

as

two words .

bus stop car

park

We

write

some compound nouns

as

one

word .

hairdryer toothbrush

o

make a

compound noun

plural,

we add -s to the second noun,

not the first

noun .

a

post office - two post

offices

Remember

Compound

nouns

don't usually

have a hyphen.

Match the words

to

make compound

nouns

1

s a n d

boat

2

camp b

call

3

house c

castle

4

city

d

site

5

phone

e centre

e

Put the

letters into

the

correct

order

to

make

words

Use

the clues to

help

you

1 a

boat

that travels on canals

gbrea

. ..

..

..PWQfJ....... .

2 avery

large house in the

countryside rmaon

3 a building that uses wind power nldmilwi

4 aplace

where

people sleep on holiday ohelt

5 a small wooden building in a ree utrehosee

o Find two compound nouns

in

Exercise

3

Choose

the

correct words

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

We stayed

in

a

small guest

house/tent

near

the sea. My

bedroom

had sea views

We usually stay

on

a farm/cottage

because we like to see all the animals .

Once

we

stayed in a caravan/tower in acastle

- my bedroom was very high up

If

you

stay in a

lighthouse

/

farm

you

can hear

the

sound of

the sea

in your room.

We

usually go camping,

but

a

cottage/tent

isn't very comfortable when it's wet.

We stayed

in a cottage/caravan in the

mounta ins

wh

ich was 300 years old

We

usually

hire a

castle

/

barge

for

a

week and travel along

the

canal.



Complete the text

with

these words

bedrooms castle dining room J,afrr(

forest

tent tower

• a

Camping trip

Last month I went camping with my school. The

campsite was next

to a 1) tWIJl so we

could hear animals early every morning There

were bathrooms on the campsite

so

we washed

there and we cooked outside .

We all

stayed

together in one big 2) .. .

...

........ .......... It was

great fun

One day we went on a trip. We visited a great

3) .. ....

.......... ....where a famous king once lived .

It had twelve

4)

........... . ......... ...

so

there was space

for lots of people to sleep The tallest p rt of the

building was the 5) ............ .

.

.

. and there were

fantastic views from the top of the castle . We

saw the

6) ..........

.

.....

.

.....

where the king used

to

eat his meals. It was

an

amazing room The

castle was in the middle of a 7) .

.........

. ...... .so

all

you could see were trees everywhere. It was

really cool

Complete

the

sentences with

the

best answer

A or

C

1

Don t kick the football near the

greenhouse,

you ll

f f i .. .

.....

. .. ...

.

A

plastic

@ glass

C card

2

Do

you

like my new brown .....

. .

.........

.

belt?

A leather

B paper

C metal

3 I need some pink . ...... ............. to make the party

invitations.

A metal

B cotton

C

card

4

The

desk

in my bedroom is

made

of

.... ..... . .

.

.

A wood

B

leather

C

paper

5 When we

go

camping we

usually

take

.........

.....

. ..

..plates

and

cups .

A

silver

B plastic

C cotton

6 Her

wedding

ring was made

of

. ..

.....

. .

.. . .

A leather

B glass

C

gold

7

Keys

are

usually

made

of ......

. . . .

.because

it s strong .

A gold

B silver

C metal

8

The

car

windows are made

of

.

........... . . ,

not

plastic .

A glass

B metal

C

silver

o Match

the questions

with the

answers

1 What material

is

your

skirt

made

of?

2 What s

the box

made

of?

3 What s

the

cottage like?

4

What material

are your shoes made

of?

5 What are the new apartments

like?

6

What

are

your

earrings

made

of?

a They re very modern, but I think they re a

bit

ugly.

b It s made

of wood

and it s very

heavy

.

c They'

re

made of leather so they re

very

comfortable.

d They were apresent from

my

mum and

they re

made

of

silver.

e It s

cotton,

which it s really cool

in the summer.

f

It s

really

beautiful, with roses

around

the door.

6



64

xam practice

Look and

read

Write

Yes

or No

1

There are three sun umbrellas.

es

2

There

is

a

woman reading

a

newspaper.

o

3 There are four children building a sandcastle .

4 The woman with ababy is

wearing

glasses.

5 The time on the clock at the beach

cafe

says a

quarter

past three.

6 The man sitting on

the rocks

has a

black

and

white

dog.

7

The

two women sitting in the

cafe

are

eating ice cream.

8

Two

children are playing with aball in the sea.

9

The

girl

standing next

to the cafe is

wearing

a dress.

e Complete the words Use the clues to

help

you

1 A

building

where

you

pay for a room to sleep in.

2 This is ahouse on wheels.

3

This

is

a

small

house

usually

in

the countryside.

4 This is a tall

building

by the sea with a ight on the top.

5 ou usually find animals in this

place.

6 ou stay

in

one of these when you go camping.

h

O l.e.l

c_____ _

c

_____

_

1

f

G

,

oar

'

o



1

Weird places I Exam practice

o Complete the text with the

words below.

You

do

not need

all

the

words.

My grandma has a guesthouse by the seaside. As you first

come

in through the

front door,

there

is a big room on the right.This is the

I)

kfM

n

where

grandma does

all

of

the cooking - she s a great cook. Opposite that room

is

the

2) .

..........

..

........... where the guests have breakfast and dinner. At the back of the

guesthouse,

there

is a really

big 3)

...... ....... ..... .. There are

two

sofas,

three

armchairs and a big

TV

in this room. Some

of

the guests use this room in

the evenings.

If

you go

up the

4)

......

..

..........

, you can see where

the

guests sleep. There are

five

bedrooms on

the

5) .

......

.

.........

.. .

Each

bedroom has

its

own bathroom with a

shower.The

two

bedrooms at the front

of

the house have a 6) ...

......

..

.....

... ...

with

views

of the

sea.

In

the summer it s really nice

to

sit and watch

the

boats

out at

sea.

b throom

b lcony

g r ge Jc i tetre1l

bedroom dining

room

lift living room st irs

first floor

oComplete the

article

with the

best

answer A or C

The cehotel

The Icehotel is a hotel rna e ...

...

....

..

.

1) ice

in

the village of

J

kk

... . . Sweden

This

wa

s the

world s

first ice hotel. The

aSJarvl m . .

Icehotel is also 2)

..

......

.

........

..

..biggest hotel

made

of ice

and snow

m

the world.

The whole hotel is 3) . . ......... ..

out

of snow

and

ice blocks taken

from the Tome River. Even the glasses you

drink out

of .

. h h I

5)

a church

mam

made

of Ice. T e ote .................. . ..... ,

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ area

and

rooms for over 100 guests to sit

and

sleep

on

chairs

and

beds made

of ice. .

6) ......

.

.

.spring,

around

March, Icehotel

~ e s

large pIeces of

ice 7) ....

.....

....... the frozen Tome River to use m the hotel. The

Icehotel is only 8) .......

.

.... .... .

between

December

and

April,

9)

... ........... ...

the

e m p e r ~ r e

gets

warmer and

the ice becomes water agam.

1

A

of

2

A

some

3

i

m kes

4

A

re

5

A

is h ving

6

A

Each

•

A

from

B

to

•

under

8

A

opening

B

open

opens

9

A

when

B

where

which

6



66

obs

alking about general truths

and future possibilities

R MM

ON

Zero conditional

• if/when +

present

simple +

present

simple for

a

general

truth

f

children

study

at

home,

they

do

better at

school.

Vets

help animals

when

they re ill.

First conditional

• if/when

+

will/won t

+

present simple for a

possible action

in the

future

You won t get

the

job if you arrive

late.

• iffor things we are

not

sure w ll happen,

but

when

for things we are sure w ll happen

1 /1 buy a yacht if I

become

amillionaire .

When we leave school, we ll

get

jobs.

• when if/when

comes

at

the beginning of the

sentence, you need to put a comma after it

f

she

becomes

a famous pop singer, she ll be rich.

o Match the words to make sentences.

1 If

you

want

to

be a

photographer,

2 You

earn lots

of

money

3 If you want

to

be avet,

4

When you

go to

the hairdresser s

,

5

If you are

a

clothes designer,

6

You

need

to call

a

special

number,

a

you need

to

love animals.

b i

t s

important to

know about

fashion.

c

you need

a

good camera

.

d when

you

want

to

talk

to

the police.

e they usually

wash your

hair.

f

if

you are

a

amous pop singer.

o

Complete the

first

co

nditi

se

c

es

with

the

correct form

of

the ve

rbs.

1 I ll fail

my

exam f

1 ....___ .

(

not study)

.

2

She ll sing be

tter

if

s e _

(

pr

actise)

more often.

3

My

teache

r will be a . 1

___ .

.

not do)

my

homewor

k.

4

We ll be

late

for

sc

hoo

l I .. .. .. . .. . .. . .. (miss)

the bus.

5

He ll

have

aparty if e

.__

. _.

_....

........ (

pass) his

exams

.

6 I ll

ask

the tea

che

r if 1

.. ...

_

..........

....

n

ot

understand).

o Complete

the first

co

ditional sentences with

the

correct

form

of the ve

rbs.

1

If

you

..

.. . 9 . ? . t . ~ . ( I . t J .. .. (not study) hard, you

..

. Q . f J

J p . ? 9 . 9 . I J ?

(not

becom

e) a

doct

o

r.

2

He

.......

...

.....

..

..

.......

(work)

in

the hosp ital when he

.. ..... .

......

.. .. ........ (be)a

nurse

.

3

If she

... ..... ... .

...... ........

(

beco

me)a pol

ice officer, she

. ............. ...........

h

ave

to)

wear a unif

orm.

4

You .........

.. .. .........

..

..

(have to)work in

the evenings

if

you

..

...

...

.....

.

...

.........

(want)

to

be

a

babysitter.

5

If we .......

...... ....... ...... (

see

)

our

t

eac

her,

we

... ..

...........

.. .. ... ...

(ask

)about the h

omework

.

6 I ....... .

..

.. ............. (become)ahaird r

esser

when I

...... ... ...... .. ...... ... grow up).

7

If my

dad ........ .........

..

.

......

(

get)

the

job

,

we

. ...

..

..... .....

...

.

..

... (move) to London.

8 She .. .............

...........

(

have

to)

eat healthily when she

.....

..

...

..

...

..

...

...... (be) a fashion model.

9

If

he ...... .... ...... ..

........

(like)animals, he .... ........ ... ..... ... ..

(be)

a good

vet.

10

If I ................. .........

p

ass)my

exams,

I ...

.......

..............

(go)

to

univ

e

rsity.

•

•

•



11 Jobs kids I Grammar

ore future possibilities

i ~ s t conditional with

can should

mIght must

• can should

might

nd must

c n

be used in

first conditional sentences instead

of

w ll

f he wants to be a teacher,

he

should study more.

She must practise

singing

every day i she

wants

to

be

the

best.

Choose the

correct verbs

Surname

First name

Class

Subjects

Maths

Science

English

Music

History

Geography

Art

P

Jones

Sally

3J

Sally

is

bri l l i n t

a t Maths.

f

she

carries

on

l ike

this,

I

am

sure

she 1) must/ l l do well in

her

exams.

This

is not Sally's best subject. f

she

wants to

pass

her

exam,

she

2

must/ can

t ry harder

She

3 must/won t pass her

exam

in

this

subject

i f she

doesn't

work

harder.

This is

Sally's

fa

vouri e subject. f she practises

enough,

she

4 might

/ must be

able

to

play

the

piano in the school

concert.

Sally

sometimes finds

th is subject difficult.

She

5} will

/

should

ask

the teacher

when

she doesn't

understand.

f Sally

wants to

learn, she

6

must/might stop talking so much

in class

Sally

is

not

the

best

Art student in

the

class. However,

i f she uses

her

imagination,

her painting 7 must/

might improve.

Sally

8

should/ can

play

tennis

well,

but

sometimes

she doesn't

t ry

hard

enough

67



, Vocabulary I

Jobs

4

kids

11

.

I

68

Jobs

Match the

jobs with

the clues.

doctor fashion

moi:lel ~ i r r e s s e r

office worker

police

officer

teacher

TV

presenter vet

r--= -_..: .

This

person

1 washes animals.

.... 9.9.

.K£?£?P.W

2 drives people to places.

3 cuts your

hair.

4 helps people learn .

5

works at

a

desk.

6 helps

to

make

places safer.

7

helps

sick animals get better.

8 presents programmes.

9 helps

sick

people.

10 wears

clothes for other people to look

at.

• • • •

Azoo

k p r washes animals

e

Complete the

sentences

using the correct verb

form of

the nouns.

1 Aclothes designer

.£?$.ig(1.$.

clothes.

2 A news reporter ... ....... ...... .. ....... .news.

3 Awriter .........

..

...............books and articles.

4 A

farmer

..

..

.

...

.

...

.

......

...

...

. ruit

and

vegetables.

5 Apainter ...... ........... ......... people's houses.

6 A

photographer

....... ............... .. ..

people

and

places.

7 A

singer

............. .......... ... n front of

people

.

8 A teacher ......... ....... ..........school students.

e

Complete the conversation with these words.

You

don t need all

the words.

clothes designer

doctor fashion models

hairdresser photographer police

officer

teacher vet

Dad:

What job

would

you

like to

do when you

leave

school, Jane?

Jane: I don't know,

Dad.

I love singing - maybe I'll be

a amous

pop 1) $. (?gW

Dad: Singing

is

a

good hobby, but

it

isn't

aserious

job.

You

like

animals -

how about becoming

a

2) .. ...

..

..

.......

........ .. ?

Jane: No,

it's

too dirty

.A 3

......

.. .... ..............

has an

exciting job. I could take photos of famous

people.

Dad:

Why

are

you so

interested in famous

people?

What

about

a4) ...... ... .... ............. ?That's agood

job

with

nice

long holidays.

Jane: And teach kids like me? No, thank

you I'm

good

at drawing though, maybe I

can

a be a

5

...

..

..

..

....

Dad: That's agood idea Maybe one day we'll see

6 ...................... .... wearing your clothes

•

•

•



Do

you

want to know the difference between

a wo-part verb and aphrasal verb?

It's

easy

A two-part verb

keeps

tne normal meaning

of

the

main verb.

She looked up

at

the

sky to

see

the aeroplane .

Aphrasal verb changes the

normal

meaning

of the

main verb.

She looked up the

meaning

of the

word

in the dictionary

Match the phrasal verbs in bold with the clues.

1

It's

a vet's job

to

look after sick animals.

2 I

like

to help

out on

my dad's farm.

3

When

I grow

up,

I

want to be

a

doctor in

a

hospital.

4

Hang on

a minute

and

I'll try

and

find the

book.

5 Police

officers

sometimes

have to

deal with difficult

situations .

6

I'd

like

to

carry

on

reading until the

end

of the

book.

a do something

to

solve a

problem

b continue

c

become

older

d

assist

e

care for

f

wait

"

Complete

the sentences with the correct

form

of

the

phrasal

verbs from Exercise 4.

1

She gr ?W JP

on a

arm

with her brothers

and

sisters .

2

My

uncle

gave

me

pocket

money because I

......

.. .................. in his shop on Saturday.

3

The

rain didn't stop

the

concert, and

the

band

............

........

......

singing.

4 Can

you

.. .. ...................... ? I'll

be

ready

to

leave in

two

minutes.

5 Photographers

often have

to .. .. ...................... difficult

fashion

models.

6 The doctors ....

.. .......... ..........

me when I was ill in

hospital.

Jobs 4 kids

I

ocabulary

o

Choose

the correct words.

I want to buy a new guitar, but I don't have any

money. What can I do?

Of course while you're still at school, you can't

get a 1) ful/-time/al/-time job, but you can find

2 half-time/part-time

work. For example, you

can deliver newspapers, or what about getting a

job as a 3)

babysitter/baby-carer?

You can also

4 do/make jobs for family and friends for extra

pocket money. For example, you can wash people's

cars

or

help out

in

their gardens. It may take time to

5) spend/save enough money for a guitar, but I'm

sure you will do it.

Good luck

G

Complete

the text with

the

best answer, A, B

or

C.

I'd

like

to be

avet 1

.........

... .............. azookeeper

when

I

grow

up. 2 ...................... . . love animals, I don't

have

any

pets

at

home.

My mum doesn't like cats

3

........

.......

........

... dogs.

My

mum and

dad

are both

doctors, 4 .. ........................ I'm not

interested

in becoming

adoctor. I'd love to

work

with

big

cats like lions

5

..........................tigers one day. 6

........................ ..

,

I don't really mind if Iwork with other animals as well.

A but B

although

©

or

2

A But B

Although

C However

3

A

or

B

however

C

but

4

A but or C although

5

A also B but C

and

6

A But B However C Although

9



70

xam practice

o Read

the

school notice and

the

email. Then

complete

the notes

.

Trip

to

V

studio

Friday

8.30

a.m. -

4.30

p.m.

Cost

of trip

£12

(includes £7

for

transport)

Bring lunch

for

picnic

No

food

or

cameras allowed in the

TV studio

Please give

r

Holden money

for trip

by

1st

ay

Hi Conn ie,

I

can

't

wait for the tr

ip

to the

TV s

tudio

Do

you

want to

meet at 8 o'clockand walk to school

together?

The

coach leaves

school

at 830 W '

not.all.

owed

eat

in the

TV

stud

io so h ~ ~ ~

a pIcnICoutsIde. What food are you go ing to r i n g ~

See you tomorrow.

Amy

.. ... ......

........ ....

..

.....

. .. ..

~ ~ i . e , s

Y\otes

cl1ool

trip

P1..a.Ge.

~

TrIA-vel

there

Cost

1)

V

.MtiQ

....

2. ...... .. .. ...

...

... ... .. ..

3) .... ..... ... ... ..

..

... .. .

4) .

.. ...

.

..

.

...

.

...

.

.. ...

.

.

GoiNe l l o l ~

to

5)

....

.

.. .. ....

.

..

.

.. ..

.... .

RWlWlber to

e b)

........

......

.

e

Complete

the sentences

with

the best answer,

A,

B

or

C.

1 Cathy White ....... .... .. ... ... .... ... o

Ridley

High School.

@

goes

B

attends

C

is

2 Cathy doesn't know

what

job she wants

to

.. .. .. ..... .. .. .. ... .

..... in the future

.

A

make

B

do

C be

3 Her

dad isa

a

xi driver

...

.... .... .. .... .

......

..

her

mum

is

a

doctor.

A

so

B

because

C and

4

Cathy

...

..

...........

.

..

..

....

.

o

do

s

omet

h

ing

di

fferent

from

her

pa

rents.

A wants

B

enjoys

C can

5 She s ... ... .. ....

...

....

.....

..

good at

Maths

so maybe she'll

be an engineer.

A

too

B

very

C

much

6 Cathy will need to

wor

k hard to

. ..

..

...

...

..

.

..

.. ..

.. ..

.an

eng

i

neer.

A do

B

study

C be come

o

Complete

the

letter with

one

word for

each

space.

Dear Robert,

We

had

our

school repor ts yesterday

I was really worried about mine, but it

1 .OK. The Maths 2) .... . .

...

.

SCience teachers said 3) .... .

.........

'm really

good at their subjects. They said i I work hard,

14) . ....... .... ....

...

. definitely pass my exams

Unfortunately, my repor t for English was

5) .

....

. ..... .very good. y teacher said I

talk too

much

in class and don't do my

homework. I don't

think

: I m that bad

6) .... ........ pare.nts weren't very happy

about my English report

I hope

your report

was

OK.



Jobs 4 kids

I Exam practice

Complete

the article with the best answer, A B

or

C

ream job

Nathan

Bridges is a thirteen

year-old boy who lives in

Sydney, Australia. Nathan lives

with his parents, sister and their

sixteen family pets

t

is

Nathan s dream to become a

zoo keeper like his father.

He

really

wants

to

work

with

animals and thinks his father

has the best

job

in

the world

Nathan has had animals since

he

was

a little boy.

He

had his

first goldfish when he was just

two years old. At the moment

the family

has

a cat, five dogs,

two horses, some parrots and

some mice.

Nathan s

cat lives in

the house,

but

the other pets

live

in the

garden.

t can be

quite noisy at the Bridges'

house Luckily the closest

neighbours live 6 km away

Nathan often visits the zoo

where his father works, and he

knows most of the people who work there. Sometimes at the

weekends he helps clean the zoo.

Nathan doesn t

mind getting

dirty and he knows it's part of the job. His favourite animals at

the zoo are the lions and tigers from Africa. Next year, Nathan

and his family are going to Kenya to see some wild animals

in

their

natural

home.

Nathan

hopes

to

learn even more about the

animals on his first trip abroad.

1 Nathan s home is in Sydney.

@ Right

B

Wrong C

Doesn

t

say

2

Nathan is

the

oldest

child in the family.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn t

say

3 Both of

Nathan s

parents

are

zoo keepers.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn t

say

4

Nathan

became

interested

in

animals when

he

was

younger.

A Right

5

Nathan s

cat

is his favourite pet.

A Right

B

Wrong C Doesn t

say

6 Nathan s neighbours live very close

to

his house

A Right B

Wrong

C Doesn t ay

7 Nathan sometimes gets

dirty

at the zoo.

A Right B

Wrong

C Doesn t

say

8

Nathan has never been to Kenya.

A

Right

B

Wrong

C Doesn t

say

B

Wrong

C Doesn t

say

71



7

s

t

at

really

ue?

Reporting

wh t

someone

says

G l 4 M M A P

O N ~

Reported

statements

•

to report what someone

says change

the

main

verb

to

past simple

He likes it He said

he

liked it.

They work

there.

' They said they

worked

there.

Reporting verbs

• say and tell are used

differently

She

said (that) she was tired.

She

told me (that) she was tired.

Other verbs

• to report a statement with will we change

willto would

He

will visit

me next

He said he would

week

visit

me

next

week.

We will

do

the

They

said they would

do

experiment. ' the experiment.

• to report a statement with

can

we change can

to could

You can stay

with

me.

' She

said

I could

stay

with

her

We can help

you

They told

me

they could

help me.

They said

they

would do

the

experiment.

o

Complete

the sentences.

1 'It works.'

He said

it

.......

2

'We can wor

k

n th

e

Sc

ience

lab.'

They said they .... .. .................. .. work in

the

Science

lab.

3 'I

like working on th

e c

om puter.'

He told

me

he

.. .. ..

....

......

.... ....

..

working on the

computer.

4 'I'll

meet you

l

ate

r.'

She told me she .... .. ....

..

.... ..

......

.. meet me later.

5

'We

study

Chem

is

try

and Physics

.'

They

said they .................. .. .. .. ..

Chemistry

and

Physics.

6

'I

can look for

it

on

th

e

n

ternet.'

He

told her

he ....

........

....

..

......

.. look for it on the

Internet.

7 'I'll

help

you wi thyour homework.'

She

said

she

............

....

.. ........ help

me with my

homework .

8 'I'm lost '

He told

her

he

..........................

lost.

o

Choose

the correct reporting

verbs

1

They said/ told us

we

cou

ld

go

.

2 Teresa said/told

tha

t she would text me.

3

My teacher told/said

me that

the

exam

wasn't

difficult.

4

Rob

said/told

that

the others would come

with

us.

5 My mum told

/

said

us that

it

was true

.

6 They told/said the film was really good.

7 He said/told that

the experiment didn't work

.

8 She

told/said

me that

it

made a

big

explosion

Change

the reported

statements

into direct

speech.

1

John told her

he

was

good

at Science.

I

......

.. ..

.

m ....

.... good at Science.'

2

John

told her

the

answer was

twenty-five.

'The

answer .. ..

.................. .... twenty-five.'

3

John said he could help her.

'I

.. ..

....

..

..........

......

you.'

4 Laura said she would buy him adrink from the

cafe.

'I ....

............ ........ ..

you a

drink

from

the cafe.'

5 Laura said

it

was really difficult.

'It ......

..

......

..

... :

. .. ..

really

difficult.'

6

Laura

said

she

couldn't

do

question

five.

'I

...... ........

..

..

..

....

..

question five.'



Complete

the conversation

with

the

direct speech

from Exercise

3.

John:

laura:

John:

laura:

John:

laura:

John:

laura:

John:

Hi, Laura

. What

are

you

doing?

Hi,

John. I'm

having

problems

with

my

Science

homework.

1 ........ ... .. ............ ~ ~ ? h ~ p

Thanks

. 2

.........................................

..

.. .. ..

...

..

...

..

That's OK, it's not difficult for me.

3

.........

.... ..... ........ .. ... ....... .... .... ............ ........... .. . .

Great. 4 ..... .. .

.......

.......... .......... .. .... ...... ... ...........

Do

you

know

the answer?

That question

is

easy

5

..................................

.

Thanks,

John

.

6

.......................... ......................

.

OK, thanks .

Giving more information

G l ~ M M P O N ~

Relative

clauses

• defining relative clauses give more

information

about

a

person,

animal,

thing

or

place,

and

make t c\eat

which

one

we ate \a\k\n\\

abou\

David is the

person who knows the most about

this subject

That's

the film which/that

has

robots in it.

• who

to

talk about people, which

to

talk about

things

and thatto

talk about things or animals

The

lady

who

gives me piano lessons lives

there.

I'd

like

to

watch a film

which/that

has a ot of acti

on.

•

Non-defining

relative clauses

give

extra

information that

is

not necessary for

the

sentence. We

use

who

or

which

with

commas

to

give

extra

information. We don t use that

with non-defining relative clauses.

2

Is

that really true? I Grammar

.

.

..

.

.

Mr

Brown

who

lives next door

to us,

plays in a rock band

e

Complete the sentences using who which or that.

1

That's the

teacher

........ ..

vv h D ......... taught

me

last

year.

2 We're going to

visit

the factory ..........................

makes

robots.

3 My

granddad, ..

.... ................

.. ..

is eighty-two years

old, has never used a computer.

4

Have you

heard

about the robot ................... .......

Iooks

like

adog?

5 The

History

project,

......

....

..

.............. Mr

Steen gave

us, is really interesting.

6 She's the person ..........................took us on

the

Science trip.

7

My

cousin,

..............

....

........

is

a

scientist,

plays

lots of

computer

games

.

8

This

is

the dog ............. .. ........... my uncle gave me

.

Complete the

webpage with

which that

or who.

Add commas where

necessary.

ll

Tim Berners-Lee is the man 1 .... ....

..

vv h D .........

invented the World Wide

Web.

Berners-Lee

2

......

..

....

....

..

....

..

..

now works for Southampton

University was born in London. His university

degree 3 .......................... he got from Oxford

University was

in

Physics. It was his

experience as an engineer and computer

scientist 4 .............. ............ helped Berners-Lee

invent the

Wor

ld Wide

Web in 1989

We can certainly say that Berniers-Lee is the

man 5 ....................

......

is responsible for

changing the way we use computers.

73



Vocabulary I Is th t really true? 12

74

cience and technology

o Match the words with

the

clues.

1 experiment b

model

3 explosion

4

laboratory

5

robot

6 bust

7

invent

8 myth

9 code

10 satellite

a to think of

or

create something completely new

b ascienti

fic

test

c apopular but fa lse idea

d a

small

copy

of

a

building

or

machine

e a

system

of

words,

letters

or

signs used to send a

message in secret

f when something

explodes

g an object in space,

used for

commun icating

information

by

radio or

television

h aspecial room used for scientificwork

a

machine

that can

do

jobs like a pe rson

to

prove an idea is wrong

e

Complete

the

sentences

with the correct

form of

the

words

from

Exercise 1

1

The

architect made a small .

J l P r . ~ ..... ..

of the

library.

The scientists

did

lot

sof ... .

.....

.. ......... with

the

new chemical.

3 The .. . . .

.....

. .made a oud noise and broke all

the glass in the

room .

4 This . ... .

.........

. can be

programmed

to do

housework.

5

We

have

our Science lesson in the school

6 Scientists

recently

. ..... . .

......

a popular i

dea

about

space

.

7

Alexander

Graham Bell .. ......

. .. he

telephone

in

1876

.

8 Everyone thinks it's true, but it's a ..

....... ......... .

9 ....

.....

. . .. ... make it possible to watch TV from all

over the

wor

ld

.

10 To open the door, you need to

know

the

secret

There are

lots

of phrasal verbs to

remember. Here are

some

ideas of how

you

can

remember them

.

Learn

phrasal verbs which

use

the same

preposition together.

turn on

carry

on take on

Learn

phrasal verbs which

use

the

same

verb

toget

her

take on take off take over

Learn

phrasal verbs with

opposite

meanings together.

turn

up

- turn down

check in

-

check out

Be

careful

Some

opposites

use

different verb

s

and

prepositions

put on - take off

e Match

the

words in

bold

with

the

clues.

1 Can you turn on

the

TV, please? I want to watch

aprogramme .

Can you help me l

ook

for my new

sh

irt?

3 Remember to turn off the lightswhen

you

go to bed

4 Look out

There

's a

car coming

.

5 I need to

find

out

where

he lives.

a start electricity

to

a

machine

b

discover

c search

d

be

careful

e

stop

electricity to a

machine

o Complete

the

sentences using the correct form

of

the verbs from

Exercise 3

1

1

:

v ?/9 9 K?rf t Qr

my

Chemistry homework

,

but

I

can

't

find

it.

The

teacher

............ ...

.....

the

lights

in the Science

lab

when

the class

left.

3 Can

you

........ . .

..........

.all the computers, please?

We're going

to use

them in

aminute.

4 .. ...................... The books are

going

to fall down

5 He was

amazed

when he . ..... . .

..... what

the

robot could do.



Complete

the

sentences with

the correct form

of

these

words

kilogram

kilometre litre

m

etre temperature

1

There

are 100

...

cJ3J]tff fl.tr.f

.

5...

in

a

metre.

2

The

.............. ...... ...... today was much higher than

yesterday.

3 The

height of

this room

is

about two and a half

4 I

weigh 45

.

.............

........ .

5 It's

healthy to drink two

and a

half

.

......

.

......

of

water aday.

6 Our house is five ..... ..

.

..... ..... from the city

centre

.

Choose

the

correct

words

I love my 1) / QQt QQ/printer because I can take

it with me anywhere I go. The 2) mouse/

screen is about

4 cm

so it s not very small.

I have a really cute photo of my dog on my

3

desktop/keyboard

I can type really fast

using the 4) keyboard/mouse . I use the

5 printer/mouse a lot when I m surfing the

Internet and I want to move around the

screen quickly. If I need to make copies

of my

work, I borrow my dad s 6) printer/screen

2 Is that really true? I Vocabulary

Match the

conversations

2

3

a

b

c

I've just finished my

homework.

Doing

it

on

the

laptop was really quick

I'm

not sure

which mobile

phone

to buy

. I think

I ll

look on the Internet.

I've just

bought

a

new CD on the Internet. Have

you ever shopped online?

No, I haven't. I only use

the

Internet to send

messages to

my

friends.

Have you

saved it? It's really

important

to

•....

your

work

on

the computer

.

Good

idea There are

lots of

websites that give

you

good

advice

.

•

•

•

7



7


with

the best answer A Bor C

Last

month

aScience

club

........

... ......

.

.. .....

.at

my

school ;

@ started

B opened

C arrived

2 My friends

and

I .

..

. .................. ..

o

the club every

Tuesday

after school.

A

go

B meet

C join

Every week we do

different

.............

.. ..

......... with the

Science teacher.

A

robots

B models

C experiments

The club

has

become

very

.......... ......... ....... with

everyone

at school.

A

great

B liked

C

popu

lar

5 Last

week the

club went on a .. .............. .. .......

to

the

technology

museum.

A

journey

B

tr

ip

C

travel

6

Everyone really ..

.

..

.

...

.

.......

.

.....

.

..

going

round the

museum

.

A amused

B pleased

C enjoyed

7

There were

lots

of interesting

things to

.......

..

.

... ....

.......

..

A

look

B see

C watch

8 The

museum

has

robots ......

..

............ ..

.. .. can

talk

A that

B who

C

it

9 There

was a

shop

..........

.. ....

........

..

the

museum

.

A

to

B on

C in

10

I bought a book about

..

.....

..

......

..

......

...

codes.

A

quiet

B secret

C private

11 I mreally ...... .. .................. forward to our next

trip

A

looking

B look

C looked

e

Choose t

he correct

letter A-H) to complete the

conversations.

You do

not

need

all

the letters.

Si

mon:

I went

to

the

cinema

last

night.

Jonathan:

1) fL

Simon:

I

saw

the new

James

Bond film .

Have you

seen it?

Jonathan

:

2)

......

....

.

...

..

....

..

...

.

Simon: You

should

definitely go and see

it

Jonathan: 3) .......... ... ... .....

..

..

Simon:

He 'l l love it. There were lots of cool cars in

the film.

Jonathan:

4) ......

.. ...... ......

.....

.

Simon: At the beginning of the

film, there

s a

big

explosion .

Jonathan: 5 .......... ............. ..

Simon:

OK

,

sorry.

The

only

bad

thing

was

the

music

in the film.

.

Jonathan:

6

....

.....

....

.. ..........

A Maybe I ll go tonight

with

my brother.

B

Did

you? What did

you

see?

C Don't tell me

what

happens

o

Did

you

go

to

the cinema

last

night?

E

No,

I

haven

t.

I've

heard it's

good,

though

.

F

Brilliant

I love the cars in those films

G

What

happens at

the

end

of the film?

H

Really?

I

don

t mind as long as

there

s ots of action .



Complete the words. Use the clues to help you.

1 a

measurement

of

weight

k

ll o

g

I aill s

2 a

measurement of long

distances

k _

3 a measurement of length

c _

4 ameasurement of heat

t _

5 a

measurement of height

m _

6 a measurement of

liquid

1

Complete the

email

with one

word

for each space.

I;:>

Subject or Sender

=

0

Subject

D

ear Richard,

How 1 ?rfJ you? I

hope

2 ........ ....

....

........

..

can

help

me. I 3 ............ .. ........ .. ..

having

problems with

my

computer. My

brother

told

4

.. ........ .... .. .. .. .. .... that

you were

really good

with

computers. Every

time

5

.. .. .. .. ..

..

....

.... ..

.... use the

computer

6 .. .. ...... ..

............

.

screen suddenly goes black

. I

don t

know what s wrong

7 .. .. .. .... ........ .. ......

it.

Could

you

come round and have

a

look 8

.. .... .... ....

........

....

it

for me?

I m free all this

weekend

. I

really need

to

fix the

problem

9

............

.... .. .. .. .. ..

1

use my computer for

10) .. ................

..

.. ....

homework . I also miss

chatting

to

my

friends

11)

..

....

........

..

.... ..

.... the

Internet.

Let

me

know

if

you

can

help.

Joshua

To1al:

O

12 Is that really true? I Exam practice

Complete the

conversations with

the best

answer

A

B or C

1 How often

do you go

on the Internet?

A

No,

I

don t.

@ Everyday.

C Last week.

2

I ve got

a

new laptop.

A

What s

it like?

B I ll get it.

C Is it

new?

3 I

think

this website

is

boring .

A That s all right.

B

What

a

pity.

C I agree.

4 I

don t

like this computer game

.

A

Yes

,

that s fine

.

B OK, we ll

stop

playing .

C I

hope

you

can

play.

5 I ve lost

my

new mobile

phone.

A I hope so .

B

I ve lost it.

C

What

a

pity

.

6

Have you

been

to

the Science

club?

A

It s

on

Tuesdays

.

B No, not yet.

C I like Science .

7 I ve

started some

computer classes.

A Are

they

good?

B

Yes, understanding computers is useful.

C I

don

t

have time.

S

Did you

watch that TV programme on robots last

night?

A I watched

TV

last night.

B I saw a robot on TV.

C

No,

I

missed

it.

71



8

rogress check

•

o

Choose

the odd word out

e

Complete the

definitions

with these words

jla.FyEr

caravan

castle cottage

farm

lighthouse

manor tent

apple

orange

2

office

hospital

3

beach

island

4

roast

grill

5

job

doctor

6

milk

steak

7

cotton

built

8

windm ill

lighthouse

9

fish

sauce

10 invent laboratory

slice

burn

12

caravan

castle

(carroD

teacher

volcano

add

vet

cheese

wood

tree

house

sugar

discover

chop

cottage

lemon

farm

foggy

fry

clothes designer

yoghurt

paper

ferry

stir

research

cut

truck

1 A

ong boat

used

on rivers or canals

.

.... F Q? ......

2 A

house on

four wheels

that

can

be pulled by

a

car.

3 A

place

where you can find animals such as

cows

and sheep .. .

.

..... ......

.

4 A

small

house, usually in the countryside.

5 A building which

has

a

light on top

. .

........

6 A

arge old house in the country

. .... ......

........

7 A

arge strong building, built in the past for

a

king or

queen...... .. . .. ....

8 A

place

where you sleep when you go

camping.

o Complete the article with the

best

answer A

or C

Three ways to

ecome

healthier

First of all, you 1) .......................... eat the right kind of food. Frying food is

very unhealthy so try

to

grill meat. You 2) ............. ...eat

too

much fatty

food. Things like chips and burgers

have

a lot of fat.

You

should also try

to

3) . more fresh fruit and vegetables.

Secondly, you 4)

.................. eat

three meals a

day so that

you

don t

get

hungry.

You

definitely 5)

miss

breakfast. When people

don t eat breakfast they often eat unhealthy snacks like

6)

during

the

day. Three healthy meals are

much better

for

you than buying snacks and fast food.

Lastly,

you

don t

need to be

good

at sports, but you 7) .

do

some exercise. Exercise

can be

8)

....................

instead

of

taking

the

bus

or using

the

stairs instead

of

the lift. You 9) .

exercise for five

hours every day - twenty minutes, three times a week

is

fine.

A don t

have

to @

need

to

C mustn t

2

A mustn t

B

have to

C

need

to

3

A

grill

B

cut

C eat

4

A mustn t

B

should

C

don

t

need to

5

A

shouldn t

B have

to

C

must

6

A chocolate

B fish

C juice

7

A mustn t

B can t

C must

8

A

swimming

B football

C walking

9

A

should

B don t

have to

C mustn t



Complete the sentences with the present or the

past

simple

passive form

of the

verbs

1

The

competition

w? M/cJ ... (hold) in Sydney

last year.

2 The bridge .

..

.... ....

..

...

..........

(cbmplete) in 2001 .

3

We

..

.. ..

..

..........

.

.. ..

...

not allow) to go to

the

lake

today.

4

The beach

...................... ..

.. (enjoy)

by

many visitors

every year.

S The

two lighthouses

......

..

.

..

.

..

.

..

.

....

....

(build)

about a

hundred

years

ago.

6 The cana l

.......

....... .... ........ (finish) after thirty

years.

7

This old

hotel .

...

..

... ... .. .. .. ..

.

..

...

(design) for

a

queen

.

8

The caves .... ..

..

.. ..

.

..

.

..

........

visit) by many tourists.

9

The

furniture in here ..... .......... ....

..

..... (make) of wood.

Choose the

correct phrasal

verbs

1 It's a

nurse

's ob

to

look after

icarry

on people when

they're ill.

2 In the summer holidays I usually deal with

/

help out

in

my uncle

's

shop

.

3 When she grows up/helps out, she wants to

be a

shop assistant.

4

Can

you hang

on/look

after a

minute?

I

need to find

my bag.

S Famous people often have

to

carry on

/

deal

with

photographers

following them

everywhere.

6

The

teacher wasn 't

happy

when the

class

carried on

/

hung

on talking

.

7 I

had

to hang on

/

look after my

baby

brother when my

mum

went to the shops.

8 Avet

has to

deal

with/grow up sick

animals .

Match the parts of the

zero

and first conditional

sentences

1 If you stay

up late tonight, d

2

If

you

don't

cook

meat properly,

3 We'll go to the cinema

4

You

must

wear

a hat

S I'll

buy

a

new

computer

game

6 If

my

football team wins tomorrow,

7

You should

go

to

the doctor's

8 When I watch sad films

Progress check

G Complete the conversations with these words

experiment find out laboratory look for

look

out robot

turn

off

1

A

Can

you

....

tl m

QIJ

.......

the

TV

please?

B Yes of

course

.

What

do you want

to

watch?

2

A Have you seen this .. .....

..

...............

..?

B Yes

, it

walk

s

and

sounds like a

real dog

3

A What did you

say? I

can't hear you.

B Sorry,

I'll .......... ...... ..... ...

..

the radio .

4

A

There's

a

cyclist coming

B Thanks

I

didn't

see

that

bike

.

S

A

Where

can

I

...

.

..

..

....

.......

.....

.

when Einstein

was born?

B Have

you

tried

looking on the Internet?

6

A

Can you help me ........... .

....

.

......... my

mobile

phone,

please?

B Yes ,

sure

. Where were you

last using it?

7

A Do

you know

what we're doing in Science

tomorrow?

B Yes

we're

doing a(n) ..

.

..

...

.. ..

.

..

.

..

.

..

.

.. ..

with a

balloon

.

8

A What does your dad do?

B

He's a

scientist.

He works

in a(n)

...........

.. ...

..

..

..

.. ..

.

o

Complete the reported

sentences

with the

correct

form of the

verbs

1 He

said

he

..

....hw .. (have) agood idea

for

the

Geography

project.

2

They said

they ..

..

.

..

.

..

.

..

..

.. .. ... ..

..

want) to watch

the

film next week instead.

3 I

said

we .

..

..

...

.

..

.

.. ....

.

..

.....

(be)

all surprised when

we

heard

the explosion.

4 She told me she

.. ....

.......

......

.....

..

(like) films

about robots.

138531850 Activate a2 Grammar and Vocabulary Book

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Transcript of 138531850 Activate a2 Grammar and Vocabulary Book