13.1 Japan Modernizes Show

28
Japan Japan Moderni Moderni zes zes

description

Japan

Transcript of 13.1 Japan Modernizes Show

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Japan Japan ModerniModerni

zeszes

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StructureStructure

http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/rise_fall_canton_04/cw_gal_02_thumb.html

Shoguns- military dictators

Daimyo help shoguns control

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Tokugawa Tokugawa PeriodPeriod

http://www.japanirelandtravel.ie/download/1/Tokugawa-Period.jpg

* Feudalism returns* Closed Japan* Forbade overseas travel* Nagasaki- only Dutch allowed limited trade

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Development Strains Society

* Daimyo wealth in land, need $ in commercial society, samurai too

* Merchants- bottom of society

* Peasants- heavy taxes

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External Pressure

http://www.history.navy.mil/pics/perry_mc_front.jpg

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http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/images/august07/Shogun3.jpg

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/images/opium.gif

http://www.tailordave.com/images/Stories/5/2.jpg

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http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/images/august07/Shogun3.jpg

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/images/opium.gif

http://www.tailordave.com/images/Stories/5/2.jpg

I remember the Chinese losing to the British.I don’t want

that to happen!

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Commodore Matthew Perry

•July 1853 sails into Tokyo on Pres. Fillmore’s order

•Demands Japan open diplomatic & commercial exchange

http://mysite.du.edu/~ttyler/ploughboy/perryphoto.jpg

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What to do?

http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/resources/category/1/6/2/6/images/BE060529.jpg

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Treaty of Kanagawa, 1854

•Open two ports to Americans

•U.S. later wins other rights–Extraterritoriality–Low taxes on U.S. imports–Euro soon follow too

•Japanese humiliated http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/treaty_of_kanagawa/treaty_images.html

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http://alumni.ox.compsoc.net/~gemini/simons/historyweb/meiji-resto.html

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Review: Copy the question and discuss the answer with a

neighbor.• Q: What

problems weakened shogun rule in Japan mid-1800s?

• Q: What caused Japan to end over 200 years of seclusion?

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Review: Copy the question and discuss the answer with a

neighbor.• Q: What

problems weakened shogun rule in Japan mid-1800s?

• Q: What caused Japan to end over 200 years of seclusion?

• A: Financial hardship, social resentment, taxes, corruption

• A: A display of power by the U.S.

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Daimyo & samurai lead revolt

http://media.photobucket.com/image/tokugawa%20%20daimyo/opiepippo/samurai.jpg

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Emperor Mutshito- “Meiji”

•1868- 1912–Meiji Restoration

•“A rich country, a strong military”

•Study Western ways, adopt to Japan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Meiji

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Modern Govt•1889- Meiji Const.

•Emperor- abs pwr•Diet- Legislature

–Elected house –House appointed by emperor

•Lmtd voting•End samurai- all men

subject to military

http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/throwing_of_asia_01/toa_essay02.html

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Industrialization•Modernize•Gov build factory & sell to wealthy

to develop•Zaibatsu- banking/industry

families•Pop grows, cities too•Homogenous society emerges

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Sino- Japanese War

•China- more resources

•Japan- modernized

•Japan wins–Gets control of Taiwan from China

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir

st_Sino-Japanese_War

1894

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Korea in the Middle• Tributary state

(independent, but acknowledges supremacy of stronger state-China)

• Japan eyes Korea–Forces K to open ports to Japan

http://www.worldtimelines.org.uk/resources/assets//M/ms_korea_4776.gif

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Russo- Japanese War

http://www.shs.d211.org/socialstudies/faculty/hxm/Russo_japanese_cartoons%5B1%5D.jpg

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Russo-Japanese War, 1904

•Japan defeats Russians in Manchuria

•Asian beats Euro!

http://www.warchat.org/pictures/russo-japanese_war.jpg

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This political cartoon, intended for foreign distribution, was published by Japan a month after the start of the war. Entitled "A Humorous Diplomatic Atlas of Europe and Asia," it

depicts Russia as a "black octopus."

http://www.bigredhair.com/boilerplate/soldier/bp.octopus.tn.jpg

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Treaty of Portsmouth

•Japan controls Korea & Manchuria

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Portsmouth

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Japan Rules Korea•Protectorate – annex•Developed•Harsh rule•Protest/nationalist mvmt

–March First Movement (est. 1919)

•Early 1900s- Japan dominates Asia

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Review: Copy the question and discuss the answer with a

neighbor.• Q: List three ways

in which Japan modernized. Explain how each of these actions helped strengthen Japan so it could resist Western pressure.

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•A1: Japan est a Western-style govt–This strengthened the military

Review: Copy the question and discuss the answer with a

neighbor.• Q: List three ways

in which Japan modernized. Explain how each of these actions helped strengthen Japan so it could resist Western pressure.

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•A2: Japan built modern factories–This boosted the economy

Review: Copy the question and discuss the answer with a

neighbor.• Q: List three ways

in which Japan modernized. Explain how each of these actions helped strengthen Japan so it could resist Western pressure.

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•A3: Japan ended legal distinctions among classes–This allowed more people to work toward nation-building

Review: Copy the question and discuss the answer with a

neighbor.• Q: List three ways

in which Japan modernized. Explain how each of these actions helped strengthen Japan so it could resist Western pressure.