V + V-ing , V+ to V , V + sb + to V ,V + sb + V-bare inf Cc ng t phi c V-ING theo sau V + V ing

Cc ng t phi cTO-V theo sau

V + TO V

Cc ng t + O + To V infinitive V+ SB + TO V

Sau n ng t ch cm gic th t ginguyn th k chia.

V + sb + V -bare inf

1. avoid (trnh ) 2. admit (tha nhn )3. advise (khuyn nh )4. appreciate (nh gi )5. complete ( hon thnh )6. consider ( xem xt )7. continue(tiep tuc)=go on= keep on( tip tc8. delay ( tr hon )9. deny ( t chi ) give up(t b)10. discuss ( tho lun )11. dislike ( khng thch )=hate12. enjoy ( thch )=like=feel like=love13. finish ( hon thnh ))14. mention ( cp )15. mind ( phin , ngi )16. miss (nh , b l )17. postpone ( tr hon ) stop( dng li)18. practice (luyn tp )19. quit (ngh , thi )20. recall ( nhc nh , nh )21. recollect ( nh ra )22. recommend (nhc nh )23. regret ( tiec rang)Ving = be sorry about Ving= be sorry sb for Ving24. resent (bc tc )25. resist (khng c )26. risk ( ri ro )27. spend (su dung thoi gian,)28. suggest ( ngh )29. tolerate (tha th ) 30. understand ( hiu ) 31. cant help (ko th trnh / nhn c ) 32. cant stand ( ko th chu ng c )33. cant bear ( ko th chu ng c )34. It is no use / It is no good ( v ch)35. would you mind(c lm phin...k)36. to be used to ( quen vi )37. to be / get accustomed to (dn quen vi ) 38. to be busy ( bn rn )39. to be worth ( xng ng )40. to look forward to (trng mong )41. to have difficulty(in)/ fun / trouble 42. to have a difficult (in) time 43. TO GO + V-ING (cc hot ng,vui chi)44. be afraid OF =be frightened OF = be

terrfied OF = be scared OF (s)45. be interested IN = be fond OF

= (v) keen ON (thch,quan tm)46. be tired OF (mt)47. be bored with=be fed up WITH (chn)48. be good /bad FOR (tt /xu cho)49. be good/bad AT (gii/ dt v mn)50. be surprised / shocke /amzaed/astonished /

AT(BY): ngc nhin,kinh ngc* sau gioi tu(in,on,at...) + Ving .*without/+ving = no+ving(khong)

1. afford ( kh nng)

2. agree (ng )3. appear ( xut hin )4. arrange ( sp xp ) 5. ask ( hi , yu cu )6. beg ( ni n , vanxin)7. care ( chm sc )8. claim (i hi,yu

cu)9. consent ( bng lng 10. decide ( quyt nh )11. demand ( yu cu )12. deserve ( xng

ng)13. expect ( mong i )14. fail ( tht bi )15. hesitate (do d )16. hope (hi vng )17. learn ( hc )18. manage (sp xp )19. mean ( nh )20. need ( cn ) 21. offer ( ngh )22. plan ( ln k hoch )23. prepare ( chun b )24. pretend ( gi v )25. promise ( ha )26. refuse ( t chi ) 27. seem ( dng nh ) 28. struggle (u tranh )29. swear ( xin th )30. threaten (e do )31. volunteer ( tnh

nguyn32. wait (i )33. want ( mun )34. wish ( mong ) Ex : We agree to

start early

1. advise (khuyn ) 2. allow ( cho php )3. ask ( yu cu )4. beg ( van xin ) 5. cause ( gy ra ) 6. challenge ( thch

thc )7. convince ( thuyt

phc )8. dare ( dm ) 9. encourage ( khuyn

khch ) 10. expect ( mong i )11. forbid ( cm )12. force ( buc )13. hire ( thu )14. instruct ( hng dn 15. invite ( mi )16. need ( cn ) 17. order ( ra lnh ) 18. permit ( cho php )19. persuade ( thuyt

phc )20. remind ( nhc nh ) 21. require ( hi )22. teach ( dy )23. tell( bo )24. urge ( thc gic ) 25. want ( mun )26. warn ( bo trc )Ex: She allowed me to use her car

1 .help (gip )2. let (cho php)3.find( thy)4.seem(dng nh)5.make(lm,to cho) + V_bare inf6.feel(cm thy) (feel like+ V-ing)7.look like(trng c v)8.hear(nghe)9.observe(quan st)10.had better(tt hn l)11.smell(ngi)12.taste(c v)13.notice(ch )14.watch( xem) 15.become(tro len)16.sound(nghe )17.nothing but(k g nhng ch)18.cannot but (k cn cch no hn l... )

*lu :-nu let/make b ng th V c to(be let/made +to V)- S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,...) + ADJ + to V(nu c tnh t theo sau V th phi c to)

Lu : Mt s ng t c bit c nhng trng hp khc nhau.1) to Try(c gng, th): - try (c gng ) + to V - try ( th) + V-ing2) to Make (lm) : - make + sb + V_bare inf (k chia)

Try your best ! you will be successful . 1

-to be made + to V(b bt lm g...) 3) to need ( cn) :-need + V-bare inf (khi need ng vai tr nh mt ng t khuyt thiu hay tr ng t ) Ex:I need not earn money(ti k cn kim tin) , Need you type this letter?.no,I needn t.(bn c cn nh my bc th ny k?k ti k cn) -need +to V (need l ng t thng)Ex: I don t need to earn money.(ti k cn kim tin) -need + V-ing ( need mang ngha c cn thit trong cu b ng)Ex: this knife needs sharpening.= this knife needs to be sharpened (con dao ny cn c lm sc). our car needs repairing now.(xe ca chng ta cn c sa cha ngay)4) to have (c):-mu cu: have/get sth done(V-ed) : cho ai lam g.-Ex: I have my car cleaned.(ti cho ngi ra xe ca ti)-mu cu: have sb do sth : nh ai lm g.-I have my brother clean my car.(ti nh anh ti ra xe)5)to get(lam cho) :-mu cu:get sth done(V-ed) cho ai lm g.-Ex: I get my car cleaned.(ti cho ngi ra xe ca ti)-mu cu:get sb to V sth: nh,khin ai lm g. -Ex: I get my brother to clean my car.(ti nh anh ti ra xe)6) to suggest ( ngh):-1) suggest + Ving -ex 1: they suggest building a big house.-2) suggest + sb + V-bare inf -ex 2: the teacher suggests me stay at home. + Should V the teacher suggests me should stay at home. -3) suggested + sb + V-ed -ex 3: my dad suggested me used the red car. + should V my dad suggested me should use the red car.7 ) ( would / d) prefer = ( would / d) rather :(thch hn) c 3 trng hp 1-cu c 2 ng t:-(would)prefer+V-ing+sth+to+V-ing+sth=(would)rather+V(bare inf)+sth+THAN+V(bare inf)+sth:THCH LM G HN LM G. Ex: I d preper driving car to riding a bike . Id rather drive car than ride a bike.(ti thch li t hn i xe my) 2-cu c 1 ng t:-(would)prefer +to V sth = (would) rather + V(-bare inf) sth: ai thch gi hn.Ex: she would prefer to dance . = she would rather dance. C y thch khiu v hn. 3-cu c sb v 1 ng t. -( d) prefer + sb + to V sth =(d) rather + sb + V-ed : thch ai lm g hn.Ex: he prefers me to go out now . = he rathers me went out now . anh y thch ti ra ngoi by gi hn.

Cac trng hp ngoai le khac: Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise + V-ing + O + To V Stop + to V : dng lai e.

V-ing: t bo (thoi quen) Remember + V-ing: nh a lam g (qua kh)

To V: nh se lam g (tng lai) Forget + V-ing: a quen lam g (qua kh)

To V : Se(khong) quen lam g (tng lai) Regret + V-ing: hoi han v a

To V: thong bao mot tin xau Try + V-ing: th lam g o

To V: co gang lam g o Need: neu chu ng ch ngi: S + need, require, want + to V

Neu chu ng ch vat: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)

Exercise: Choose the best answer:1. Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. played2. They couldnt help -------------- when they heard the little boy singing a love song.

A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed3. Your house needs -------------- .

A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate4. I remember -------------- them to play in my garden.

A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed

Try your best ! you will be successful . 2

5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid -------------- by the supervisors?A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized

6. I cant bear thinking back of that time. Id rather -------------- equally.A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating

7. Did you accuse Nam of -------------- a plate? Well, I saw him -------------- it off the table with his elbow.A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock

8. We found it very difficult -------------- with Gamma.A. to work B. work C. working D. worked

9. I cant read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling

10. I need -------------- whats in the letter. Why dont you let me -------------- it?A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read

11. I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

12. We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion.A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed

13. The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy.A. have B. to have C. having D. had

14. Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist?A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became

15. You had better -------------- at home until you feel better. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay

16. I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------.A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting

17. Peter sometimes help his sister --------------.A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct

18. I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you. A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went

19. I would rather you --------------.A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven

20. She didnt say a word and left the room.A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a wordC. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word.

21. My father wanted me -------------- a pilot.A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became

22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- something.A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing

23. My teacher doesnt allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked

24. We have plenty of time. We neednt -------------- A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried

25. I promised -------------- on time. I mustnt -------------- late.A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be

26. Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you.A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see

Try your best ! you will be successful . 3

27. Im sure that he knows -------------- this new machine.A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use

28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told

29. The students are used to -------------- in the school library. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked

30. Our room needs -------------- up.A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying

31. Mercurys low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship.A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt

32. Was the test long?. Yes, John was the only one -------------- itA. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish

33. A lots of needs -------------- to the house before anyone can move in.A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done

34. It is about time you -------------- harder for the next exam.A. worked B. working C. work D. to work

35. If he really doesnt feel like -------------- now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.A. work B. to work C. worked D. working

EXERCISES1. Passing the kitchen, he stopped to drink a large glass of water. (drink)2. When the car broke down, she started ... ( put)3. Here's the money I owe you. I meant ... (give)4. To lose weight, I'd advise you ... (cut out)5. 1 found that my back stopped ... when ... ( ache)6. To help me get to sleep, I tried ... (think)7. The orchestra was just beginning ... (play)8. Please don't hesitate ... (call)9. When he found that he couldn't walk he began........ (shout)10. The handle came off when I tried ... ( lift)

1 Choose one of the verbs in brackets complete each sentence. (1-4)1. a. I taught Jim to drive a car before the age of 18. (hoped/ taught) b. I hoped to drive a car before the age of 18.2.a. We .................. him to go to the party. (allowed/ agreed)

b. We ................. to go to the party.3.a. They .................. for the kittens to go to good homes. (wanted/ arranged)

b. They ................ the kittens to go to good homes.4.a. He ................... the children to stay away. (warned/ threatened)

b. He .................. to stay away.5.a. The police ................ for his protectors to give him up. (appealed/ forced)

b. The police ............... him to give himself up.6.a. She ................ him to visit the exhibition before it ended. (promised/ told)

b. She ................. to visit the exhibition before it ended.7.a. Did you ................. for the bed to be delivered or shall I collect it? (need/ arrange)

b. Did you ................ the bed to be delivered or will you collect it yourself?8.a. I .................... my mother to buy a new car. (decided/ persuaded)

b. I ................... to buy a new car.2 There is at least one mistake in each sentence. Suggest appropriate corrections (tm li v sa). (1-6)

1. She longed the holidays to come so that she could be with her family again.2. I overheard say that he's thinking of moving to Manchester.3. We watched to play football until it started to rain.4. Very reluctantly, he consented her to lend the money to Janet.

Try your best ! you will be successful . 4

5. My parents always encouraged work hard at school.6. For years the group has been campaigning an inquiry to hold into the accident.7.1 think we should let them to stay until the weekend.8. Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time.9. Hospital workers had to make them to do with a 1.5% pay increase this year.10. 1 hear her tell that she's got a new job. (= someone told me about it)11. This card entitles to take an extra person with you free.12. They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday.

3 Report these sentences using one of these verbs and a to-infinitive. Use each verb once only.(vit li cu da vo t gi ) a g ree en c o u ra g e i n v i t e o rd e r p ro m is e r e fu s e v o lu n te e r w a rn

1.You can't borrow the car! He refused to lend me the car.2. You really should continue the course. He ...3. I'll phone you soon. He ...

4. Okay, I'll come with you. He ... 5. Stop the car. He... 6. Would you like to go out for dinner? He... 7. Ill work late at the weekend. He... 8. Dont go out without an umbrella. He...

+ to-infinitive + -ingcome

to talk about a gradual change to say that someone moves in theway that is described

After some years, they came to accept her as an equal. He came hurrying up the path.

go on to mean that something is done af to say that someone moves in theter something else is finished way that is described

Try your best ! you will be successful . 5

* After the interval, Pavarotti went on to sing an aria from

* Although she asked him to stop, he went on tapping his

Tosco. pen on the table.

mean to say that we intend(ed) to do something

to say that something has some- thing else as a result

*I meant to phone you last week. *If we want to get there by 7.00,

that means getting up before 5.00.

regret * to say that we are about to do something we are not happy about

*to say we have already done some thingthat we are not happy about .

* I regret to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful.

*It's too late now, but I'll always regret asking John to do the work

rememberto mean that remembering comes before the action described.

to mean the action comes before remembering.

*Remember to take your hat when you go out. (first remember and then take it.)

* I remember going to the bank,but nothing after that. (I remember that I went there.

stop

to say why we stop doing some-thing

to say what it is that we stop doing

She stopped to make a cup of tea. They stopped laughing whenMalcolm walked into the room.

try to say that we attempt to do some thing. to say we test something to see if it improves a situation.

I tried to get the table through the door, but it was too big.

* I tried taking some aspirin, but thepain didn't go away.

EXERCISES1. Complete these sentences with either a to-infinitive or an -ing form. Choose an appropriate verb. Sometimes more than one verb is possible. (2)

admire buy check enjoy introduce race say smoke spend talk telltear turn down live notify put

1. a. Although it was hard at first, she came to enjoy working for the airline. b. As I walked through the gate, the dog came..................towards me.

c. After working with her for so long, I came................. her patience and efficiency. d. Yesterday, Tom was so late he came................downstairs, grabbed a cup of coffee and left.2. a. The children were shouting and screaming, but he went on..........to Frank. b. We've tried to persuade her to stop, but she just goes on ................ . c. Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on..............the subject of the meeting. d. Then, in her letter, she goes on ................that most of her family have been ill.

3. a. I regret.................you that the model you want is out of stock. b. We regret ............... you that your request for a tax refund has been rejected.

c. Almost as soon as I had posted the letter, I regretted..............the job. d. It cost me a fortune, but I don't regret ..................... a year travelling around theworld.4. a. Bill was very young when they left, and he could no longer remember............

Try your best ! you will be successful . 6

in the house. b. Did you remember.................a newspaper on the way home? c. Remember...................your answers before handing in your exam paper.

d. I remember ............. the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now.EXERCISES1 Complete the sentences with one of these verbs and, if necessary, an appropriate object, as in 1. If it is possibleto have an object or no object, include an object but write it in brackets, as in 2.1. Through the bedroom window, I spotted my sister leaving the house.2. I remembered (him) borrowing the book, but not returning it.3. The evidence seemed overwhelming, but Mason _________committing the murder.4. We can't___________ buying a new car any longer. The one we've got now just doesn't start in the morning.5. We searched the house, and eventually ____________reading a book in her bedroom.6. I__________ calling my name, so I went outside to see who was there.7. I closed my eyes and ___________ lying on a deserted beach in the sunshine.8. As the sun set, we _________ appearing in the sky.9. Mark was a good guitarist, and after he went home we __________playing in the garden in the evenings2. Bill Brown was arrested for stealing a car. Here are some of his answers to questions during his trial. Report what he said with the verbs given + an -ing form.

admit consider deny notice recall regret"Yes, I was certainly in town around midnight______ .I saw two men looking into all the parked cars ______ now youmention it, I think I did hear a car being driven away_______ I didn't think about telling the police______ .I certainlydidn't steal the car_______ I wish I hadn't gone out that night!"

Example: He admitted being in town around midnight.Which of your sentences could be rewritten with having + past participle with little difference in meaning? (4)3. If Possible, rewrite these sentences using the possessive form of the object, as in 1. If it is not possible, write X. (5)1. I disapproved of him smoking in the house. I disapproved of his smoking ...2. We discovered the children hiding the chocolates under their beds.3. The plan envisages Tony becoming Director next year.4. If the authorities catch anyone breaking the rules, the punishment is severe.5. I could imagine the car failing its annual inspection.6. We objected to the company building a petrol station in our road.7. It amuses me to think of him sitting at a desk in a suit and tie.8. My mother disapproved of the cat sleeping in my bedroom.4. Consider which verb form is more likely and why). (6)1. I heard the baby cry / crying for most of the night.2.I felt the snake bite / biting me and saw it slither off into the bushes.3. When you came out of the station, did you notice the children play / playing musical instruments across the street?4. I noticed her quickly slip / slipping the necklace inside her coat and leave the shop.

Try your best ! you will be successful . 7