1.2 Prespective of Nursing Profession 2

8/6/2019 1.2 Prespective of Nursing Profession 2

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PRESPECTIVE OF NURSINGPRESPECTIVE OF NURSING

PROFESSION:PROFESSION:NATIONAL & GLOBALNATIONAL & GLOBAL

PRESENTED BY:PRESENTED BY:--AMANDEEP SANGOTRAAMANDEEP SANGOTRA

M.SCM.SC NSGNSG. 1. 1STSTYRYR


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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Knowledge of the professions history

increases the nurses awareness and

promotes an understanding of the social

and intellectual origins of the discipline.

From its earliest history nursing was a

form of community service to protect and

preserve the family. Historically men and

women held the role of nurse. In

Prehistoric Period, women were

responsible for gathering herbs, roots and

plants that were used to heal the sick.


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CHARACTERISTICS OFCHARACTERISTICS OF

PROFESSIONPROFESSIONAuthority to control its own work.Authority to control its own work.

Exclusive body of specialized knowledge.Exclusive body of specialized knowledge.

Extensive period of formal training.Extensive period of formal training.

Specialized competence.Specialized competence.

Control over work performance.Control over work performance.

Service to society.Service to society.

SelfSelf--regulation.regulation.


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Credentialing system to certify competence.Credentialing system to certify competence.

Legal reinforcement of professional standards.Legal reinforcement of professional standards.

Ethical practice.Ethical practice.

Creation of a collegial subculture.Creation of a collegial subculture.

Intrinsic rewards.Intrinsic rewards.

Public acceptancePublic acceptance

ContCont


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AT NATIONALLEVELAT NATIONALLEVEL

Stipends to nursing studentsStipends to nursing students

Nurses, Midwives & DaisNurses, Midwives & Dais

Training of Nurses & MidwivesTraining of Nurses & Midwives Male NursesMale Nurses

Public Health NursesPublic Health Nurses

MidwivesMidwives

DaisDais

Nursing StaffNursing Staff


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Establishment ofIndian NursingEstablishment ofIndian Nursing

Council(1947)Council(1947)ThereThere shouldshould bebe onlyonly 22 standardsstandards ofof trainingtraining ofof

GeneralGeneral NursingNursing andand MidwiferyMidwifery--

TheThe fullfull coursecourse ofof GeneralGeneral NursingNursing:: 33 yryr && 99 monthsmonths

midwiferymidwifery

AA..NN..MM coursecourse::22 yryr

MinimumMinimum EntranceEntrance ReqReq.. ::

GG..NN..MM--1010thth

AA..NN..MM--77thth oror 88thth

AA..NN..MM coursecourse replacereplace juniorjunior gradegrade NursingNursing

CertificateCertificate


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DEVELOPMENTOF NURSINGDEVELOPMENTOF NURSING

EDUCATION IN INDIAEDUCATION IN INDIA

The Auxiliary Nurse Midwife Programme:The Auxiliary Nurse Midwife Programme:

TheThe 11stst coursecourse waswas startedstarted atat StSt..MarysMarys HospitalHospital TaranTaran taran,taran,

PunjabPunjab inin 19511951..

TheThe entranceentrance qualificationqualification waswas raisedraised fromfrom 77thth toto matriculationmatriculation..

UNIVERSITYUNIVERSITY LEVELLEVEL PROGRAMMESPROGRAMMES::

BasicB.Sc Nursing:BasicB.Sc Nursing:

TheThe needneed ofof nursingnursing atat universityuniversity levellevel waswas feltfelt inin 19401940 byby TNAITNAI

membersmembers..BB..ScSc NursingNursing waswas startedstarted inin JulyJuly 19461946 inin SchoolSchool of of HospitalHospital

AdministrationAdministration laterlater knownknown asas CollegeCollege ofof NursingNursing thenthen calledcalled

RajkumariRajkumariAmritAmrit KaurKaur CollegeCollege ofof Nursing,Nursing, NewNewDelhiDelhi inin 19721972..

StartedStarted inin CMCCMCVellore,inVellore,in19461946


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M.Phil Programme:M.Phil Programme:

Suggested to RAK College principal by INCSuggested to RAK College principal by INC

inspection committee on Sept.13,1977.inspection committee on Sept.13,1977.

Started on Oct.15,1986Started on Oct.15,1986

1 yr for regular and 2 yr for part time candidates.1 yr for regular and 2 yr for part time candidates.

Ph.D Programme:Ph.D Programme:

Started from 1990 at PGI Chandigarh, CMC Vellore,Started from 1990 at PGI Chandigarh, CMC Vellore,

RAK New Delhi etc.RAK New Delhi etc.

At NIMHANS, Bangalore for their own faculty.At NIMHANS, Bangalore for their own faculty.


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AT GLOBAL LEVELAT GLOBAL LEVEL

ASSOCIATEDEGREEEDUCATIONASSOCIATEDEGREEEDUCATION::

22 yryr programprogram offeredoffered byby universityuniversity oror juniorjunior

collegecollege..

FocusFocus onon basicbasic sciences,sciences, theoreticaltheoretical && clinicalclinicalcoursescourses..

DIPLOMAEDUCATION:DIPLOMAEDUCATION:

InIn UU..S,S, ItIt isis 22--33 yryr hospitalhospital basedbased diplomadiplomaprogramprogram..

InIn CANADA,CANADA, ItIt isis 22 yryr communitycommunity collegecollege oror

hospitalhospital basedbased diplomadiploma programprogram..


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BACCALAUREATEEDUCATION:BACCALAUREATEEDUCATION:

4 yr degree program focuses on basic sciences,4 yr degree program focuses on basic sciences,

theoretical & clinical courses as well as ontheoretical & clinical courses as well as on

social sciences, arts and humanities.social sciences, arts and humanities.

B.ScB.Sc Nursing/BN (Canada)=Nursing/BN (Canada)= B.ScB.Sc Nursing (U.S)Nursing (U.S)

ACCREDITITION:ACCREDITITION:

Nursing program must meet the criteriaNursing program must meet the criteriaestablished by National League For Nursingestablished by National League For Nursing

Accrediting.Accrediting.


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LICENSURE:LICENSURE:

RN candidatesmust pass National CouncilRN candidatesmust pass National CouncilLicensureExamination For RegisteredLicensureExamination For RegisteredNurses in U.S.Nurses in U.S.

CERTIFICATION:CERTIFICATION: National Nursing Organizationse.g.ANANational Nursing Organizationse.g.ANA

providemany type of certificates.providemany type of certificates.

Validation can be continued by ongoingValidation can be continued by ongoingcontinuing education & clinical orcontinuing education & clinical oradministrativepractice.administrativepractice.


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MASTERS DEGREE PREPARATION:MASTERS DEGREE PREPARATION:

After After completingcompleting graduationgraduation inin nursingnursing oneone

cancan receivereceive MasterMaster inin NursingNursing oror MasterMaster ofof

ScienceScience inin NursingNursing..

MM..ScSc NurseNurse cancan workwork asas NurseNurse Educator,Educator,

ClinicalClinical NurseNurse Specialist,Specialist, NurseNurse

AdministratorAdministrator oror NurseNurse PractitionerPractitioner..


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DOCTORAL PREPARATION:DOCTORAL PREPARATION:

StartedStarted inin 19531953 atat UniversityUniversity ofof PittsburghPittsburgh..

EmphasizeEmphasize onon basicbasic ResearchResearch andand TheoryTheory..

CONTINUING AND INCONTINUING AND IN--SERVICESERVICEEDUCATION:EDUCATION:

ContinuingContinuing educationeducation involvesinvolves formal,formal,

organizedorganized andand educationaleducational programsprograms.. HelpHelp NursesNurses becomebecome specializedspecialized inin

particularparticular areaarea..


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LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSELICENSED PRACTICAL NURSE

EDUCATION:EDUCATION:

A Licensed or Vocational Nurse isA Licensed or Vocational Nurse is

trained in basic nursing techniques andtrained in basic nursing techniques and

direct client care.direct client care.

LPN or LVN practice under theLPN or LVN practice under the

supervision of a RN.supervision of a RN.


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BibliographyBibliography

BasavanthappaBasavanthappa B.T Nursing Administration; 3B.T Nursing Administration; 3rdrdeditionedition

Published ByPublished By JaypeeJaypee Publishers ppPublishers pp--11--17.17.

History and Trends in Nursing in India Published ByHistory and Trends in Nursing in India Published By

Trained Nurses Association of India ppTrained Nurses Association of India pp--11--2222

LeddyLeddy SusenSusen and Pepper J. Mac Conceptual Bases Ofand Pepper J. Mac Conceptual Bases Of

Professional Nursing Ed 4Professional Nursing Ed 4ththPublished By Lippincott ppPublished By Lippincott pp--44--11.11.

Potter and Perry Fundamentals of Nursing Ed 5Potter and Perry Fundamentals of Nursing Ed 5thth Vol. 1Vol. 1stst

Published By Mosby Harcourt India ppPublished By Mosby Harcourt India pp--376376--380.380.

Sorensen andSorensen and LuckmansLuckmans basic Nursing: a psychobasic Nursing: a psycho

physiological Approach Ed 3physiological Approach Ed 3rdrdPublished by W.B SaundersPublished by W.B Saunders

pppp--66--18.18.

www.google.com.www.google.com.


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1.2 Prespective of Nursing Profession 2

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