11 12 0791-03-00ai Reducing Overhead in Active Scanning

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    Yunsong Yang, HuaweiSlide 1

    Reducing Overhead in c!ive "canning#a!e: 2012-07-06

    u!hor$:

    %a&e ''ilia!ion$ ddre$$ (hone e&ail

    Yunsong YangHuawei Technologies

    Co., LTD.1010 Telesis C!. S!e 16",San Diego, C# $2121

    %ang%unsong&huawei.com

    Young Hoon 'won

    (higang )ong

    'a!suo Yuno*i 'DD+ )DLaboa!oies

    -10-10 +idabashi,Chi%oda-*u, To*%o, /aan

    1 0-67-621 %uno*i&*ddilabs.3

    4iwon 5a* and 'iseon)%u

    L4

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    Yunsong Yang, HuaweiSlide 2

    )$!rac!

    *hi$ docu&en! de$cri)e$ a !echnical +ro+o$al 'or *,ai. In

    !hi$ +ro+o$al &e!hod$ are +rovided !o reduce $ignaling

    overhead 'or ac!ive $canning during ( di$covery.

    Rela!ed $ec!ion$ o' !he "# 12/011r8

     – 6. as! ne!wo* discoe%

    • 6.1 #c!ie scanning

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    Yunsong Yang, HuaweiSlide

    on'or&ance / *,ai (R

    on'or&ance 4ue$!ion Re$+on$e

    Does !he oosal degade !he secui!% o88eed b% )obus! Secui!% 9e!wo*#ssocia!ion :)S9#; alead% de8ined in 02.11<

     9o

    Does !he oosal change !he =#C S#5 in!e8ace< 9o

    Does !he oosal e>uie o in!oduce a change !o !he 02.1 achi!ec!ue< 9o

    Does !he oosal in!oduce a change in !he channel access mechanism< 9o

    Does !he oosal in!oduce a change in !he 5HY< 9o

    ?hich o8 !he 8ollowing lin* se!-u hases is addessed b% !he oosal

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    Yunsong Yang, Huawei

    5o!iva!ion• E6ce$$ive air-!i&e occu+ancy ha$ )een $een a$ a &aor dra)ac 'or

    u$ing ac!ive $canning in a high-den$i!y i-i device environ&en! $uch a$

    in !he 'a&ou$ *oyo !rain $!a!ion $cenario ;1 2

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    once+! 1 > "i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$! )y

    Re'erencing !o a Received (ro)e Re=ue$! 1

    • #ue !o (ro)e #elay "5/# and rando& )aco'' &echani$& e!c. an "*

    e.g. "*2 &ay receive o!her "*$? (ro)e Re=ue$!$ hile delaying !he

    !ran$&i$$ion o' i!$ regular (ro)e Re=ue$!.

    • *hen "*2 co&+are$ !he in'or&a!ion in !he received (ro)e Re=ue$!$ !o !he

    in'or&a!ion !ha! i! i$he$ !o re=ue$! !o iden!i'y a (ro)e Re=ue$! !ha! i! can u$ea$ a re'erence.

    • *hen "*2 $end$ a $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$! hich incor+ora!e$ !he (ro)e

    Re=ue$! received 'ro& ano!her "* e.g. "*1 )y re'erencing !o !ha! (ro)e

    Re=ue$! !o !he (.

     – The simli8ied 5obe )e>ues! includes a 5obe )e>ues! )e8eence ield o +B,

    which coies, e.g. !he Souce #ddess in !he eceied 5obe )e>ues!, as !he

    e8eence in8oma!ion. The !age! eciien!:s; o8 !he Simli8ied 5obe )e>ues!

    use:s; !he e8eence in8oma!ion !o uni>uel% iden!i8% !he e8eenced 5obe

    )e>ues!, which was eceied b% i! ealie.

    Slide "

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    once+! 1 > "i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$! )y

    Re'erencing !o a Received (ro)e Re=ue$! 2

    • ir$! !he ( receive$ a (ro)e Re=ue$! 'ro& "*1.

    • *hen !he ( receive$ 'ro& "*2 a $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$! hich

    incor+ora!e$ !he 'ir$! (ro)e Re=ue$! )y re'erencing !o !he 'ir$! (ro)e Re=ue$!.

    • *hen !he ( $end$ a (ro)e Re$+on$e a! lea$! !o "*2 con$idering )o!h !he

    $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$! and !he re'erenced (ro)e Re=ue$!:

     – The #5 ma% boadcas! a single

    5obe )esonse !ha! oides

    esonse !o bo!h ST#s 5obe

    )e>ues!s o 

     – The #5 ma% unicas! i! !o ST#2.

    Slide 6

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    ra&e or&a! 'or !he "i&+li'ied (ro)e

    Re=ue$! 'ra&e• #ue !o a lac o' un-u$ed $u)-!y+e$ 'or &anage&en! 'ra&e$ e reco&&end

    !ha! *,ai reu$e$ and &odi'ie$ !he e6i$!ing (ro)e Re=ue$! 'ra&e 'or&a! 'or

    !he $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$!.

     – B.g., using !he esence o8 !he 5obe )e>ues! )e8eence +B in !he 8ame

     bod% !o indica!e !ha! i! is a Simli8ied 5obe )e>ues!

    Slide 7

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    naly$i$ on Overhead

    Regular (ro)eRe=ue$! @y!e$

    "i&+li'ied (ro)eRe=ue$! @y!e$

    =#CHeade 

    2 2

    ame Eod% 100 :i8 S# is used as !hee8eence;

    CS

    Fehead)educ!ion

     9@# G100 E%!es

    Slide

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    @ene'i!$

    • Reducing !he air-!i&e re=uired !o co&+le!e !he $a&e

    nu&)er$ o' (ro)e Re=ue$! and (ro)e Re$+on$e in a high-

    den$i!y i-i device environ&en! $uch a$ in *oyo !rain

    $!a!ion $cenario )y !aing advan!age o' o!her?$ (ro)e

    Re=ue$!$ or (ro)e Re$+on$e$. *hu$

     – )educing lin* se!u !ime

     – #llowing moe ST#s !o access !he #5 8o seices

     – Saing !he ai-!ime 8o eal !a88ic a%load and boos!ing da!a

    !houghu!s in bus% #5s – +moing oeall use eAeience

    • "i&+le 5 $!andard change$

    Slide $

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    4 - 1

    • 4: Ao doe$ a IB"-ca+a)le "* no !ha! !he !arge!

    ( i$ IB"-ca+a)le )e'ore i! decide$ !o !ran$&i! a

    $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$!C

    • : *he IB" #i$covery 'ra&e can +rovide !he

    indica!ion !ha! !he !arge! ( i$ IB"-ca+a)le e.g.

    u$ing ei!her !he +re$ence o' !he IB" #i$covery 'ra&e

    or a 1-)i! ca+a)ili!y )i! in !he IB" #i$covery 'ra&e.

    Slide 10

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    4 - 2

    • 4: Ao long doe$ a non-( "* or an ( need !o

    &e&oriDe !he (ro)e Re=ue$! received in !he +a$!C

    • : "ince !he goal i$ !o co&+le!e !he ini!ial lin $e!u+

    i!hin 100&$ec a &a6i&al !i&er value hich $hould

    )e &uch le$$ !han 100&$ec can )e $+eci'ied in 11ai

    a&end&en! $uch !ha! a IB"-ca+a)le "* $hall no!

    re'erence a (ro)e Re=ue$! !ha! i$ received earlier !han

    !hi$ &a6i&al !i&er value. *he ( are no! re=uired !o&e&oriDe any (ro)e Re=ue$! 'ra&e$ !ha! are received

    earlier !han !hi$ &a6i&al !i&er value.

    Slide 11

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    4 - 3

    • 4: ha! i' !he ( doe$n?! receive !he re'erence (ro)e

    Re=ue$!C

    •  : *he ( &ay $!ill $end a regular (ro)e Re$+on$e.

    Slide 12

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    "!ra (oll 1

    • #o you $u++or! !ha! a IB"-ca+a)le "* &ay $end a

    $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$! )y re'erencing !o ano!her "*?$

    (ro)e Re=ue$! !ha! a$ received earlier !here)y re&oving

    !he redundan! in'or&a!ion ele&en!$ !ha! are already in

    !he re'erenced (ro)e Re=ue$! 'ro& !he $i&+li'ied (ro)e

    Re=ue$!C

    e$: 2F

    %o: 9

    )$!ain: F

    Slide 1

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    "!ra (oll 2

    • #o you $u++or! u$ing !he $ource addre$$ " in !he

    re'erenced (ro)e Re=ue$! a$ !he re'erence in'or&a!ion in

    !he (ro)e Re=ue$! or !he $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$! )a$ed

    on hich !he ( &ay $end !he (ro)e Re$+on$e in a

    )roadca$! &annerC

    e$: 2F

    %o: 8

    )$!ain:

    Slide 1

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    5o!ion 1

    • 5ove !o add !he 'olloing !e6! !o G"ec!ion H.1 c!ive

    $canning in !he *,ai "# 12/011r8:

    GH.1.10 "i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$!

    IB"-ca+a)le "* &ay $end a $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$!

    )y re'erencing !o ano!her "*?$ (ro)e Re=ue$! !ha! a$

    received earlier !here)y re&oving !he redundan!

    in'or&a!ion ele&en!$ !ha! are already in !he re'erenced

    (ro)e Re=ue$! 'ro& !he $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re=ue$!.

    • 5over:

    • "econder:

    • Re$ul! e$ %o )$!ain 

    Slide 1"

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    5o!ion 2

    • 5ove !o add !he 'olloing !e6! !o G"ec!ion H.1 c!ive

    $canning in !he *,ai "# 12/011r8:

    GH.1.11 *riggering !he )roadca$!ed (ro)e Re$+on$e !ran$&i$$ion

    *he $ource addre$$ " o' !he "* !ha! $en! !he re'erenced (ro)e

    Re=ue$! &ay )e included in !he (ro)e Re=ue$! or $i&+li'ied (ro)eRe=ue$!. *he ( &ay )roadca$! !he (ro)e Re$+on$e )a$ed on !he

    !riggering re'erence in'or&a!ion i.e. !he $ource addre$$ o' !he "*

    !ha! $en! !he re'erenced (ro)e Re=ue$! .

    • 5over:

    • "econder:

    • Re$ul!

    • e$ %o )$!ain 

    Slide 16

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    Re'erence$

    ;1< IEEE 802.11-11/1031r0 air-!i&e-con$u&+!ion-)y-

    )eacon-and-+ro)e.

    ;2< IEEE 802.11-11/1F13r3 real-air-!i&e-occu+a!ion-)y-

    )eacon-and-+ro)e.

    ;3< IEEE 802.11-12/011r8 +ro+o$ed-$+eci'ica!ion-

    'ra&eor-'or-!gai.

    ;F< IEEE 802.11-12/00rH +ro)e-re$+on$e-)roadca$!ing.

    Slide 17

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    ++endi6

    Slide 1

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    once+! 2 > "i&+li'ied (ro)e Re$+on$e )y

    Re'erencing a (ro)e Re$+on$e "en! Earlier 1

    • *he ( 'ir$! $end$ a regular (ro)e Re$+on$e 'ra&e in re$+on$e !o a (ro)e

    Re=ue$! $en! )y an "* e.g. "*1.

    • *hen in re$+on$e !o a (ro)e Re=ue$! he!her i! i$ $i&+li'ied or no! 'ro&

    ano!her "* e.g. "*2 !he ( $end$ a $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re$+on$e !o "*2 )y

    re'erencing !o !he regular (ro)e Re$+on$e !ha! a$ $en! earlier a$ long a$ !he

    ( no$ !ha! "*2 i$ li$!ening !o !he regular (ro)e Re$+on$e e.g.

     – The #5 eceies !he 5obe )e>ues! 8om ST#2 immedia!el% be8oe i! sends ou!

    !he egula 5obe )esonse o 

     – The second 5obe )e>ues! is a simli8ied 5obe )e>ues! !ha! e8eences !o !he

    8is! 5obe )e>ues!, indica!ing !ha! ST#2 mus! be awa*en and lis!ening !o !he

    channel since i! eceies !he 8is! 5obe )e>ues!.

    Slide 1$

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    once+! 2 > "i&+li'ied (ro)e Re$+on$e )y

    Re'erencing a (ro)e Re$+on$e "en! Earlier 2• *he $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re$+on$e include$ a (ro)e Re$+on$e Re'erence ield or IE

    hich co+ie$ e.g. !he "e=uence on!rol nu&)er in !he (ro)e Re$+on$e !ha! i$

    $en! earlier a$ !he re'erence in'or&a!ion.

     – The !age! eciien!:s; o8 !he Simli8ied 5obe )esonse use:s; !he e8eence

    in8oma!ion !o uni>uel% iden!i8% !he e8eenced 5obe )esonse, which was

    eceied b% i! ealie.

    Slide 20

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    "!ra (oll 3

    • #o you $u++or! !ha! a IB"-ca+a)le ( &ay $end a

    $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re$+on$e )y re'erencing !o ano!her

    (ro)e Re$+on$e !ha! a$ $en! earlier !here)y re&oving

    !he redundan! in'or&a!ion ele&en!$ !ha! are already in

    !he re'erenced (ro)e Re$+on$e 'ro& !he $i&+li'ied (ro)e

    Re$+on$eC

    e$:%o:

    )$!ain:

    Slide 21

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    "!ra (oll F

    • #o you $u++or! u$ing !he "e=uence on!rol nu&)er in !he

    re'erenced (ro)e Re$+on$e a$ !he re'erence in'or&a!ion in

    !he $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re$+on$eC

    e$:

    %o:

    )$!ain:

    Slide 22

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    5o!ion 3

    • dd !he 'olloing !e6! !o G"ec!ion H.1 c!ive $canning

    in !he *,ai "# 12/011r8:

    GH.1. "i&+li'ied (ro)e Re$+on$e

    ( &ay $end a $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re$+on$e )y re'erencing !o

    a regular (ro)e Re$+on$e !ha! a$ $en! earlier !here)y

    re&oving !he redundan! in'or&a!ion ele&en!$ !ha! are

    already in !he re'erenced (ro)e Re$+on$e 'ro& !he

    $i&+li'ied (ro)e Re$+on$e.

    • 5over:

    • "econder:

    • Re$ul! e$ %o )$!ain 

    Slide 2