CONFERENCE

"Electric Vehicles as a factor for sustainable urban development"

Robert Stüssi : Mobility versus E-mobility: context & challenges

October 11th Sheraton Hotel, Sofia

President APVE

Past President AVERE

Past President WEVA

Robert Stüssi

Mobility Consultant

CIVITAS MODERN Coimbra

non profit-making

association created in 1978

under the aegis of the

European Union

indirectly over 1000

members

17 national sections

2 networks CITELEC

EURELECTRIC

EVS26: Leading the Charge

May 6-9, 2012 | Los Angeles, California, U.S.A

EVS27 2013 24th to 30th of June of 2013.

Barcelona

E - mobility

“(E) mobility”

technology

(and its efficacy)

SPAIN

Spain

– 1

0 k

m/h

on f

reew

ays

– 1

5 %

of fu

el (a

nd C

O”)

-

5 %

price p

ublic u

rban t

ransport

will it work?

paper creats

enegrgy ? Dubai

140 km/h

March 2011

137.000 tons

of fuel saving

question:

has the electric car

emancipated ?

Pari

s

question:

sustainable mobility – where

do we start ?

Tiago Farias DTEA Transportes, Energia e Ambiente

more sustainable mobility

energy source

Gestão da acessibilidade e da

Mobilidade

vehicle technology

accessibility and

mobility

Tiago Farias DTEA Transportes, Energia e Ambiente

Taxa de ocupação (valor típico)

Consumo de Energia (Mj – passageiro- Km)

Carro ( gasolina) 25% 2.98

Carro (diesel) 25% 2.76

Comboio suburbano 50% 0.59

Autocarro 50% 0.58

Eléctrico 30% 0.52

Metro 50% 0.32

Bicicleta 100% 0.06

A pé 100% 0.16

Energy needed to transport 1 passenger for 1 km

consumpção de energia

Sustainable Mobility in European Regions:

Sharing the experiences of the PIMMS TRANSFER project and EPOMM

London | 04 October 2011

WHY THE BICYCLE?

Energy

Environment

Speed (< 6km)

Physical Health

Mental Health

Cost

Fun

Life Quality

Peter Drew - Adelaide

question:

how many wheels has a EV ?

Robert Stüssi 7-14 Avril 2008 Dutch PROVOS

Robert Stüssi 7-14 Avril 2008 the white marriage of Rob Stolk and Sarah Duys 10/1965

Robert Stüssi 7-14 Avril 2008 The bicycle – sport, kids play or “real transportation?

Robert Stüssi 7-14 Avril 2008 the Netherlands

Robert Stüssi 7-14 Avril 2008 Yaoundé Cameron (R. Stussi)

Robert Stüssi 7-14 Avril 2008 Hisinchu - Taiwan

Sales estimates World market by EBWR:

Gross revenues estimates World market by EBWR:

Profit (€)

Sales estimates World market by EBWR:

Le PASSEUR ELECTRIQUE LA ROCHELLE

Le PASSEUR LA ROCHELLE

Panneaux solaires

Charge à induction

Jacques Saint-Marc

Slide title

Beer boat innovations

Fresh, cooled, frozen goods

• Insulated roll containers

• Planned: cold store on board

Second beer boat: fully electrical

Planned: new electric boat for goods and garbage

EVASION

micro logistics D

UBAI

CARBIKE GmbH - Edgar Löhr

EET-2008

SH

AN

GH

AI

MO

TO

R S

HO

W 2

011

EET-2008

question:

it is easy to electrify a car ? (intelligent he is already, almost)

Stummfilm_Benz_Lohner - Bernd

Gombert_Schaeffler KG

SCHIMMELPENICk

question:

what does one expect of an EV ?

the range anxiety The expectation gap

Seite 61

Consumer opinion: authonomy

12,3

28,8

48,5

4,0

5,0

0,5

0,9

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

bis 50 km

50 bis 100 km

100 bis 250 km

250 bis 500 km

500 bis 750 km

750 bis 1.000 km

1.000 km und

mehr in %

what autonomy you

expect from an EV?

what autonomy you

wish for an EV?

4,4

16,1

33,5

6,8

9,1

0,8

27,7

1,7

0 10 20 30 40

bis 50 km

50 bis 100 km

100 bis 250 km

250 bis 500 km

500 bis 750 km

750 bis 1.000 km

1.000 km und mehr

Weiß nicht / keine Angabein

%

avergage: 433 km avergage : 351 km

Quelle: Puls

Dr. Thomas Schlick, VDA

Tagesfahrleistung der Pkw (über alle Aktivitäten)

unter 10km

28%

10km bis 50km

49%

50km bis 100km

14%

über 100km

9%

Quelle: MID 2002N: 30.647 Ketten

Length of

daily mileage

per car in

Germany

2002

Prof. Dr. Barbara Lenz

Will E-Mobility „work“? – Daily mileage in Germany

question:

how many cars

by 2020 ?

World B

usi

ness

Counci

l

for

Sust

ain

able

Develo

pm

ent

PRIORITIES AND FORECASTS

Sweden

Norway

Irland

Malta

Finland

Poland

Greece

Cyprus

Danemark

United kingdom

Netherlands Belgium Czech rep.

France

Switzerland

Italy

Germany

Luxembourg

Austria Hungary Romania

Portugal Spain

Already introduced

Under discussion

CO2/EV fiscal incentives

A DURABLY FAVOURABLE CONTEXT Powerful institutional involvement R

en

au

lt

_S

eb

as

ti

en

_A

lb

er

tu

s_

E

VE

RG

O

ok

t0

9

To

ma

s C

hm

eli

k C

EZ

w

ww

.fu

ture

mo

tio

n.c

z/e

mo

bil

ity

paradigm:

race for cities and countries

69

Amsterdam Electric

Mr.

Nasser

Loota

h,

Die

recto

r, S

.S.

Loota

h G

roup w

ith t

he fir

st

lectr

ic

car

in D

ubai

2008 Dubai Roads welcome first electric car in the Gulf region

Gu

lf N

ew

s

Zaher

Bitar,

Sta

ff

Report

er

Published:

00:0

0 J

uly

22,

2010

7/2010 electric

vehicles to hit the UAE soon

The phoenix low emission sports utility truck is likely to retail for about $75,000

Robert Stüssi 7-14 Avril 2008 MICHAEL GÜLLER - Zürich

LIVE: LIVE: Logistics for the Implementation of

Vehicles based on Electric propulsion

www.klimaaktivmobil.at 75

klima:aktiv mobil lessons learned… We can reduce GHG emissions in transport

significantly with partnerships for action:

> every transport related actor can do it

> every citizen can do it

> proved by more than 700 klima:aktiv mobil project

partners saving 300.000 to CO2/year

> awarded as EU Best Practice EPSA 2009

PORTUGUESE ELECTRIC MOBILITY PROGRAM

JOÃO DIAS Coordination Entity of the Portuguese Electric Mobility Program

question:

how, where and how

fast we charge ?

Inu

gu

rati

on

at

the

mu

se

um

of

tran

sp

ort

–

Lu

ze

rn 2

00

7

Infrastruktur

für Elektromobilität

Infrastruktur für Elektromobilität 81

Park & Charge in der Schweiz…

Park & Charge-Ladestationen 2008 2009 2010

• Schweiz Alpennordseite ca. 100 +20 +30

• Riparti Tessin ca. 100 ? ?

• Deutschland 180 +30 ?

• Österreich 13 +40 +50

• Holland 2 ? ?

15km

March 2008

Driver knew what EV could but didn’t use it

(October 2007)

8km

Drive mileage was 203km before quick charger installation.

Driver understood EV performance but they were reluctant to use it.

CH

Ad

eM

O T

akafu

mi A

neg

aw

a

15km

8km

Drive mileage was drastically increase to 1472km

after quick charger installation.

Quick charger removed range anxiety

(July 2008)

CH

Ad

eM

O T

akafu

mi A

neg

aw

a

only private charging is cheap

challenge:

road map

http

://

ww

w.e

lectr

icd

riv

e.o

rg

/

87 IAMF, Geneva, 08 March 2011

Mass market (start) Standardised solutions for vehicles infrastructure, network and IT applications available Preconditions and user acceptance established

National / regional projects

Proof technology

(equipment level)

Test of operation and billing

First business models

Initial local consumer

awareness

The Concept of Green eMotion

EU project Green eMotion

Proof of interoperability Future proofing of

protocols and interfaces Introduction marketplace

and advanced services Wider consumer

awareness and acceptance

EU-wide

market

roll out

Connection of

national / regional

projects

Market place

Interoperability and

standards

Legislative support

Incentivising policies and regulation

Consumer incentives

GREEN EMOTION

challenge:

joint procurement !

DEMARCHE DE COORDINATION DE LA DEMANDE DE VEHICULES ELECTRIQUES

Christelle Chabredier Groupe La Poste Direction développement durable

7 mai 2010

question:

urban and mobility profile ?

Urban density (person per ha)

So

urc

e:

New

man

an

d K

en

wo

rth

y (

1989)

Urban density (persons per ha)

An

nu

al

fue

l u

se p

er

cap

ita (

MJ)

Population density

versus

fuel use

UEA ?

Ind

ia C

lea

n A

ir I

sla

nd

- S

ha

nta

Ch

att

erj

i

is the electric car

the second car ?

Car pooling

(auto partage)

Car sharing

(covoiturage)

before

introducing clean cars...

after

introducing clean cars...

Bre

me

n M

ich

ae

l G

lotz

-R

ich

te

r

top to bottom, bottom up ?

sideways!

Thinking outside of the box

“Solartaxi”

2008 Louis Palmer

solar powered car

around the world in

534 days

Via Electra + Zero Race

Zero Race 80 days

WAVE - World Advanced Vehicle Expedition - Zero Emissions Race

September 11th – 25th

“Culture bridge“ from Essen to Istanbul

4000 kilometers in 13 days September 2011 Tesla RWA

Pedelec-Adventures Tour-de-Sahara Marokko2011

Su

san

ne-B

ruesch

social footprint

Robert Stüssi 7-14 Avril 2008 Christer Ljungberg Trivector

I hope the BAEPS will live on the yellow tiles

Yaoundé CAMEROON

rstu

ssi@

gm

ail.c

om