10th Social Book Back Questions With Answers in Tamil More ... · 10th Social Book Back Questions...

10th Social Book Back Questions With Answers in Tamil

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ghlk; 1

Vfhjpgj;jpak; - ,e;jpah> rPdh

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. n[h;kdp kw;Wk; ,j;jhyp xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l Mz;L

m) 1870 M) 1872 ,) 1780 <) 1782

tpil: m) 1870

2. %yg;nghUl;fspd; Njitia mjpfg;gbahf cUthf;fpaJ

m) njhopw;Gul;rp M) jfty; njhopy;El;g Gul;rp

,) gpnuQ;Rg; Gul;rp <) Ntshz;ikg; Gul;rp

tpil: m) njhopw;Gul;rp

3. 1870 Kjy; 1945 tiu INuhg;gpa ehLfs; gpd;gw;wpa Vfhjpgj;jpaf; nfhs;if

m) etPd Vfhjpgj;jpak; M) murpay; Vfhjpgj;jpak

,) Gjpa Vfhjpgj;jpak; <) ,uhZt Vfhjpgj;jpak;

tpil: ,) Gjpa Vfhjpgj;jpak;

4. rPdh murpay; hPjpahd Rje;jpuk; ngw;w Ml;rpfhyk;

m) rpd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; M) \hq; Ml;rpf;fhyk;

,) # Ml;rpf;fhyk; <) kQ;R Ml;rpf;fhyk;

tpil: <) kQ;R Ml;rpf;fhyk;

5. nghUs;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;ij mjpfhpf;fr; nra;jJ.

m) ,uapy;Nt M) rhiy ,) thd; <) ePh;

tpil: m) ,uapy;Nt

6. INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; ‘nry;thf;if epiy ehl;Ljy;’ vd;w nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;wpaJ.

m) [g;ghd; M) rPdh ,) ,e;jpah <) gh;kh

tpil: M) rPdh

7. Mq;fpy fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff; FO Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L

m) fp.gp. 1600 M) fp.gp. 1664 ,) fp.gp. 1644 <) fp.gp. 1700

tpil: m) fp.gp. 1600




8. gpnuQ;R fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff; FOit epWtpath;

m) gjpdhd;fhk; Y}ap M) fhy;gh;l;

,) gjpdhwhk; Y}ap <) b gpuh]h

tpil: M) fhy;gh;l;

9. ,uz;lhk; mgpdp Nghiu KbTf;F nfhz;L te;j cld;gbf;if

m) gPfpq; M) ehd;fpq; ,) fhz;ld; <) \hd;Lq;

tpil: m) gPfpq;

10. mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfs; kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J> rpdhtpw;fhf Vw;gLj;jpa nfhs;if

m) jpwe;j ntspf; nfhs;if M) thhpR ,og;Gf; nfhs;if

,) ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tpahghuf; nfhs;if <) epyk; mopj;jy; nfhs;if

tpil: m) jpwe;j ntspf; nfhs;if

11. Mq;fpNya fpof;fpe;jpaf; FOkj;jpw;F #uj;jpy; tzpf ikak; mikf;f mDkjpaspj;j Kfyha kd;dh;

m) \h[fhd; M) [`hq;fPh; ,) xsuq;frPg; <) `Pkha+d;

tpil: M) [`hq;fPh;

12. rPdf; Fbauir cUthf;fpath;

m) lhf;lh; rd; ahl;nrd; M) #-nad;-yha;

,) kh Nr Jq; <) rPahq; Nf N\f;

tpil: m) lhf;lh; rd; ahl;nrd;

nghUj;Jf

1. fh;ehlfg; Nghh;fs; m) Mrpah

2. ghJfhg;G Vw;gLj;Jjy; M) rPdh

3. ,dntwpf; nfhs;if ,) ,q;fpyhe;J

4. `hq;fhq; jPT <) ,e;jpahtpy; gpnuQ;R Mjpf;f KbT

5. gd;dhl;L FbNaw;wk; c) gpuhd;];

C) Vfhjpgj;jpak;

v) Mg;gphpf;fh

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (c): 3 (v): 4 (,): 5 (M)

Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf




1. Vfhjpgj;jpak; vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; Mjpf;fk;

2. Mq;fpNyah; gpd;gw;wpa Vfhjpgj;jpa Kiw murpay; Vfhjpgj;jpak;

3. n[h;kdpahy; ePz;l ,uapy;ghij mikf;fg;gl;l ehL JUf;fp

4. ghhP]; mikjp khehl;by; cUthf;fg;gl;l Kiw xg;gilg;G Kiw

5. thpapy;yh tzpfk; vd;w Kiwf;F vjph;g;G njhptpj;jth; ethg; rpuh[;cj; njsyh

6. ijg;gpq; fpsh;r;rpapy; <Lgl;lth;fs; rPdh;fs;

7. ,uz;lhk; mgpdpg; Nghhpd; Kbtpy; Mq;fpNyah;fs; ngw;w JiwKfj; nfsY}d;

8. gioa Gj;jh; vd miof;fg;gl;lth; rPdg; Nguurp jNtfh; #rp

9. gpnuQ;R fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff;FO cUthf;fg;gl;l Mz;L fp.gp. 1664

10. ehd;fpq; cld;gbf;ifahy; rPdh ,oe;j xU gFjp `hq;fhq; jPT

11. gpshrpg; NghUf;F jiyik tfpj;jth; ,uhgh;l; fpist;

12. gjpdhd;fhk; Y}apapd; mikr;rh; fhy;gh;l;

13. ghhP]; mikjp khehL eilngw;w Mz;L 1919

14. rPdj; jiyefh; gPfpq;

15. ghf;rh;fs; vd;w nrhy; vij Fwpg;gJ fpsh;r;rpahsh;fs;

16. rPdg; NguuR mgpdp tzpfj;ijj; jil nra;j Mz;L 1800

17. gpuhd;]; nkhuhf;Nfh kPJ jdJ ghJfhg;ig epiyehl;ba Mz;L 1912

18. Jizg;gilj; jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fpath; nty;ny];yp gpuG

19. Mq;fpyf; fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff;FO ,q;fpyhe;jpy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;l fp.gp. 1600

20. gpuhd;R - ,q;fpyhe;J ,ilNa gifik cUthfp ,jd; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;lJ fh;ehlfg; Nghh;fs;

21. ,uhgh;l; fpistpd; jiyikapy; gpshrpg;Nghh; Vw;gl;l Mz;L 1757

22. ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; ngw;w Mz;L 1947

23. Kjyhk; mgpdpg; Nghh; Vw;gl;l Mz;L 1839

24. rPdh Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;L ehd;fpq; cld;gbf;if Vw;gl;l Mz;L fp.gp. 1842

25 kQ;R muRf;Fk;> ntspehl;lth;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf rPdh;fs; fyfj;jpy; <Lgl;l Mz;L 1854

26. ,e;jpahitj; jd; Neub Ml;rpapd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jth; tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzp

27. rPdg; nghUs;fSf;F vjpuhf Mq;fpNyah;fs; tpw;gid nra;jJ mgpdpr;nrb




28. rPd – [g;ghdpag; Nghh; eilngw;w tUlk; 1894

29. ghf;rh; Gul;rp Vw;gl;l Mz;L 1899

30. rPd ehl;il ntspehl;lth;fs; vjw;fhfg; gq;fpl;ldh; thzpg chpikf;fhf

31. rPdh FbauR ehlhf cUthff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jth; lhf;lh; rd;ahl;nrd;

32. gphpl;ld;> u\;ah jq;fSf;Fs; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhz;l ehL ghurPfk;

33. mnkhpf;fh <uhf;fpd; kPJ Vw;gLj;jpaJ ,uhZt Vfhjpgj;jpak;

34. nghUs;fspd; cw;gj;jp INuhg;ghtpy; mjpfhpf;ff; fhuzk; njhopw;Gul;rp

35. ,e;jpahtpy; Vfhjpgj;jpak; Vw;gl fhuzk; Nghl;b kdg;ghd;ik> xw;Wikapd;ik

36. INuhg;ghtpy; mjpjPtpu ehl;Lgw;Wf; nfhs;if Vw;gl;l fhyk; 19-k; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjp

37. ,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; gpuhd;]; Nghd;w ehLfs; jq;fspd; FbNaw;wq;fis fhydp Mjpf;ff; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpa gFjp Mrpa mnkhpf;f fz;lq;fs;

38. Mg;gphpf;f> Mrpaf;fz;lq;fis milaf; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l Gjpa topj;jlq;fs; Vfhjpgj;jpaf; nfhs;ifia Cf;Ftpj;jd

39. gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l ehLfspd; nghUshjhu tsq;fis Ruz;Lk; gpuj;jpNaf chpik rYiffs; my;yJ chpikfs; Kiw

40. n[h;kdp rPdhtplk; ve;jg; gFjpf;fhd Fj;jif chpkk; ngw;wJ \hz;Lq; jPgfw;gk;

41. gphpl;ld; kw;Wk; u\;ah> ghurPf ehl;ilj; jq;fSf;Fs; gq;fPl;Lf; nfhz;l Mz;L 1907

42. rpy Mg;gphpf;f ,dq;fspd; kiwTf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ mbik tpahghuk;

43. ,e;jpahtpy; ve;j gFjpapy; Mq;fpyf; fpof;fpe;jpaf; fk;ngdp tpahghuj; jsj;ij VwgLj;jpaJ #uj;

44. Kfyhah;fis Mq;fpNyaf; fg;gw;gil ahhplk; ,Ue;J ghJfhj;jJ Nghh;r;RfPrpah;fs;

45. thpapy;yh tzpf Kiwia cUthf;fpath;fs; Mq;fpNyah;fs;

46. gpshrpg; Nghh; Vw;glf;fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ thpapy;yh tzpf Kiw

47. tq;fhsj;ij MSk; jdp chpikia fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff;FO vjw;Fg; gpd; ngw;wJ gf;rhh; NghUf;Fg; gpd;

48. fhz;ld; JiwKfj;ij Mq;fpy kw;Wk; gpnuQ;Rg; gilfs; ifg;gw;wpa Nghh; ,uz;lhk; mgpdpg; Nghh;

49. rPd – [g;ghdpag; Nghhpy;> rPdh [g;ghdpah;fsplk; xg;gilj;j jPT ghh;Nkhrh jPT

50. xU ehl;bd; Ml;rp kw;nwhU ehl;bd; kPJ jpzpf;fg;gLjy; Vfhjpgj;jpak;




51. Imperium vd;w ,yj;jPd; nrhy;ypypUe;J te;jJ Vfhjpgj;jpak;

52. fp.gp.1492 Kjy; fp.gp.1763 tiu INuhg;gpa ehLfs; gpd;gw;wpa nfhs;if fhydp Mjpf;fk;

53. FbNaw;wq;fis me;epa ehl;by; Vw;gLj;jp mjd; ,aw;if tsq;fisr; Ruz;LtJ Vfhjpgj;jpak;

54. INuhg;gpa ehLfs; cs;ehl;L re;ijfspy; jq;fspd; nghUs;fis tpw;f ,ayhjjw;Ff; fhuzk; njhopy; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk;

55. rkepiy Mjpf;fk; ngw INuhg;gpa ehLfs; mz;il ehLfSf;F ,izahf FbNaw;w ehLfis Vw;gLj;j Kw;gl;ld

56. kf;fs; njhifg; ngUf;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa tpisT Ntiyapd;ik

57. rl;l xOq;fpd;ik Kjy; cyfg;NghUf;F Kd; FbNaw;wq;fisf; ifg;gw;w toptFj;jJ.

58. n[h;kdp \hz;Lq; jPgfw;gk; kPJ Fj;jif chpkk; ngw;wpUe;j fhyk; 99 Mz;Lfs;

59. Ml;Nlhkhd; nghJf; fld; eph;thfj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fs; INuhg;gpa mjpfhhpfs;

60. Kjy; cyfg;NghUf;F Kd; JUf;fpapd; nghUshjhu mikg;Gfs; vjd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;jJ Ml;Nlhkhd; nghJf; fld; eph;thfk;

61. xg;gilg;G Kiwf;F mbNfhypath; n[duy; [hd; ];kl;

62. Ke;ijafhy ehLfspd; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l gFjpfs; rh;tNjr fyhr;rhuj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.

63. FbNaw;w ehLfspy; ghuk;ghpa fyhr;rhu mopTf;F topNfhypaJ Nkw;fj;jpa fyhr;rhuk;

64. gpuhd;]; jd; tzpfj; jsq;fis ,e;jpahtpy; Vw;gLj;jpajhy; gpuhd;];-,q;fpyhe;J ,ilNa gif cUthfpaJ.

65. fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff; FO gf;rhh; NghUf;Fg; gpd; tq;fhsj;ij MSk; jdp chpik ngw;wJ.

66. ly;n`srp gpuG thhpR ,og;Gr; nfhs;ifia cUthf;fpdhh;

67. tpf;Nlhhpah Nguwpf;if 1858 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

68. ,uz;lhk; mgpdpg;Nghh; fp.gp.1857-fp.gp.1860 Mz;L eilngw;wJ.

69. Ke;ija FbNaw;w ehLfspd; gpw;gl;l gFjpfis guhkhpj;j ehLfs; eph;thf xg;gilg;G Vw;w ehLfs;

70. mgpdpg; NghUf;fhd fhuzk; rPdh mgpdp tzpfj;ijj; jil nra;jJ.

71. ,uhZt Vfhjpgj;jpak;> murpay; Vfhjpgj;jpak; 19Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Kf;fpa Vfhjpgj;jpa mikg;Gfs;




nghUj;Jf

1. fhydp Mjpf;fk; m) Mq;fpNyah;

2. ,uhZt Vfhjpgj;jpak; M) nghUshjhuf; fl;Lg;ghL

3. murpay; Vfhjpgj;jpak; ,) mnkhpf;fh

4. nghUshjhu Vfhjpgj;jpak; <) INuhg;gh

5. Gjpa Vfhjpgj;jpak; c) ,aw;if tsq;fisr; Ruz;Ljy;

C) njhopw;Gul;rp

v) rl;l xOq;fpd;ik

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (M): 5 (<)

1. ghhP]; mikjp khehL m) fp.gp.1912

2. nry;thf;if epiyehl;Ljy; M) fp.gp.1842

3. ghJfhg;G Vw;gLj;Jjy; ,) fp.gp. 1911

4. gPfpq; cld;gbf;if <) fp.gp. 1919

5. ehd;fpq; cld;gbf;if c) fp.gp. 1907

C) fp.gp.1860

v) fp.gp. 1854

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (C): 5 (M)

1. Kjyhk; mgpdpg;Nghh; m) gPfpq;

2. ,uz;lhk; mgpdpg;Nghh; M) ,uhgh;l; fpist;

3. gpshrpg;Nghh; ,) ehd;fpq;

4. ghf;rh; Gul;rp <) rd;ahl; nrd;

5. rPdf; FbauR ehL c) gjpdhd;fhk; Y}ap

C) Nguurp jNthfh;

v) rpuh[;cj; njsyh

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (C): 5 (<)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ,uz;lhk; mgpdpg;Nghh; Muk;gk; 1857

2. gpnuQ;R fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff; FO 1664

3. ghhP]; mikjp khehL 1919




4. gPfpq; cld;gbf;if 1860

5. Mq;fpy fpof;fpe;jpa tzpf;FO 1664

6. gioa Gj;jh; rPdg; Nguurp jNthfh;

7. ,uz;lhk; mgpdpg;Nghh; KbT 1860

8. gpshrpg;Nghh; 24 gh;f;fhdhf;fs;

9. Kjyhk; mgpdpg;Nghh; KbT ehd;fpq; cld;gbf;if

10. gpuhd;]; nkhuhf;Nfh

11. %yg;nghUs;fspd; Njit njhopw;Gul;rp

12. n[h;kdp> ,j;jhyp 1870

13. njd;dhg;gphpf;fh n[duy; [hd; ];kl;

14. n[h;khdpag; NguuR \hLq;

15. nghUs;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J ,apy;Nt

16. nty;ny];yp gpuG Jizg; gilj;jpl;lk;

17. Kfyhag; Nguurh; [`hq;fPh; #uj;

18. \hz;Lq; jPgfw;gk; rPdh

19. Kjyhk; mgpdpg;Nghh; KbT 1842

20. ,uhghh;l; fpist; 1757

21. Kjyhk; mgpdpg; Nghh; Muk;gk; 1839

22. rPd [g;ghdpag; Nghh; gh;Nkhrhj; jPT (jw;NghJ ijthd;)

23. tpf;Nlhhpah Nguwpf;if 1858

24. ghf;rh; Nghh; 1764

25. rPdh FbauR ehlhFjy; 1911

26. gpshrpg;Nghh; 1757

27. murpay; Vfhjpgj;jpak; Mq;fpNyah;> ,e;jpah

28. gPfpq; cld;gbf;if nfsY}d; JiwKfk;

29. gpuhd;R - ,q;fpyhe;J fh;ehlfg; Nghh;

30. thpapy;yh tzpfk; vjph;g;G ethg; rpuh[;cj; njsyh

31. ehd;fpq; cld;gbf;if `hq;fhq;

32. Vfhjpgj;jpak; Mjpf;fk;




33. rPdh FbauR lhf;lh; rd; ahl;nrd;

34. ehd;fpq; cld;gbf;if 1842

35. thpapy;yh tzpfk; Mq;fpNyah;fs;

36. ,uhZt Vfhjpgj;jpak; mnkhpf;fh;> <uhf;

37. ghf;rh; Gul;rp 1899

38. rPd [g;ghdpah; Nghh; 1894

39. \hz;Lq;f jPgfw;gk; 99 Mz;Lfs;

40. rPdh kQ;R muR

41. ghf;rh; Nghh; tq;fhsk;

42. ly;n`srp thhpR ,og;Gf; nfhs;if

43. Gjpa Vfhjpgj;jpak; 1870 Kjy; 1945

44. ijg;gpq; fyfk; 1854

45. fhydp Mjpf;fk; eilKiwgLj;jg;gl;l Mjpf;fk;

46. INuhg;gpa ehLfs; njhopy; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk;

47. mgpdp tzpfk; jil 1800

48. JUf;fp Ml;Nlhkhd;

49. fhydp Vfhjpgj;jpak; FbNaw;wq;fs;

50. kQ;R Ml;rpf;fhyk; rPdh murpay;

ghlk; 2

Kjy; cyfg;Nghh; (fp.gp. 1914 – fp.gp. 1918) rh;tNjr rq;fk;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. cyfk; KOtijAk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; jpwik n[h;kdpf;F kl;LNk cs;sJ vdf; $wpath;

m) gp];khh;f; M) nfa;rh; ,uz;lhk; tpy;ypak;

,) `pl;yh; <) KNrhypdp

tpil: M) nfa;rh; ,uz;lhk; tpy;ypak;

2. nfa;rh; ,uz;lhk; tpy;ypak; fg;gw;gilia epWj;jpapUe;j ,lk;

m) n`ypNfhyhe;J M) `hye;J

,) [Pl;yhe;J <) mah;yhe;J




tpil: m) n`ypNfhyhe;J

3. gpuhd;R jpUk;gg; ngw tpUk;gpa ,lq;fs;

m) my;Nr]; kw;Wk; nyhiud;

M) Ngh];dpah kw;Wk; n`h;rNfhtpdh

,) M];jphpah kw;Wk; `q;Nfhp

<) v];Njhdpah kw;Wk; yhl;tpah

tpil: m) my;Nr]; kw;Wk; nyhiud;

4. M];jphpa gl;lj;J ,sturh;

m) gpuhd;rp]; ngh;bdhd;L M) gpuhd;rp]; ba+f;

,) gpuhd;rp]; b nyrg;]; <) gpuhd;rp]; Ngahfd;

tpil: m) gpuhd;rp]; ngh;bdhd;L

5. M];jphpah nrh;gpah kPJ gilnaLj;j ehs;

m) [Piy 28> 1914 M) [Pd; 28> 1914

,) khh;r; 28> 1914 <) Mf];l; 28> 1914

tpil: m) [Piy 28> 1914

6. n[h;kdp gpuhd;rpd; kPJ gilnaLf;f ,jd; topahfr; nrd;wJ.

m) nejh;yhe;J M) yf;]k;gh;f;

,) iud;yhe;J <) ngy;[pak;

tpil: <) ngy;[pak;

7. JUf;fp jdJ Mjuit toq;fpaJ

m) $l;L ehLfs; M) mr;R ehLfs;

,) ika ehLfs; <) tsh;r;rpaile;j ehLfs;

tpil: ,) ika ehLfs;

8. Mq;fpNyah;fSf;F gLNjhy;tpahf mike;jJ.

m) n[h;khdpag; gilnaLg;G M) gpnuQ;Rg; gilnaLg;G

,) lhh;ldy;]; gilnaLg;G <) fpa+gh gilnaLg;G

tpil: ,) lhh;ldy;]; gilnaLg;G

9. n[h;kdpahy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l mnkhpf;fhtpd; Gfo;ngw;w tzpff; fg;gy;

m) Yg;lhg; M) uhay; ,) Y}rpl;lhdpah <) ngh;ypd;




tpil: ,) Y}rpl;lhdpah

10. u\;ahtpy; rhh; tk;r Ml;rpia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jth;

m) nydpd; M) fhh;y; khh;f;];

,) khh;Nlht; <) ];lhypd;

tpil: m) nydpd;

11. n[h;khdpa fg;gw;gil jfh;f;fg;gl;l fly;Nghh;

m) [Pl;yhe;J M) lhfh; ghq;f;

,) tlfly; <) ghy;bf; fly;

tpil: M) lhfh; ghq;f;

12. n[h;kdp mikjpia Ntz;ba ehs;

m) etk;gh; 11> 1918 M) etk;gh; 21> 1918

,) etk;gh; 12> 1918 <) etk;gh; 22> 1918

tpil: m) etk;gh; 11> 1918

13. Kjy; cyfg;Nghiu KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jJ.

m) yz;ld; mikjp khehL M) Nuhk; mikjp khehL

,) ngh;ypd; mikjp khehL <) ghhp]; mikjp khehL

tpil: <) ghhp]; mikjp khehL

14. rh;tNjr rq;fk;> mjpfhug;G+h;tkhfj; Njhd;wpa ehs;

m) khh;r; 7> 1930 M) khh;r; 2> 1928

,) [dthp 20> 1920 <) [dthp 20> 1924

tpil: ,) [dthp 20> 1920

nghUj;Jf

1. fpskd;R m) gphpl;ld;

2. Mh;yhz;Nlh M) gpuhd;R

3. yhapl;[; [hh;[; ,) n[h;kdp

4. cl;Nuh tpy;rd; <) M];jphpah

5. nfa;rh; tpy;ypak; c) u\;ah

C) mnkhpf;fh

v) ,j;jhyp




tpil: 1 (M): 2 (v): 3 (m): 4 (C): 5 (,)

1. nth;nrapy;]; m) UNkdpah

2. biuadhd; cld;gbf;if M) JUf;fp

3. epa+yp cld;gbf;if ,) ,j;jhyp

4. nrt;Nu]; cld;gbf;if <) `q;Nfhp

5. n[h;ikd; cld;gbf;if c) M];jphpah

C) n[h;kdp

v) gy;Nfhpah

tpil: 1 (C): 2 (<): 3 (v): 4 (M): 5 (c)

xh; thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp

1. n[h;kdpapd; Nguhir

m) Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; NghJ n[h;kdpapd; murh; ahh;?

tpil: nfa;rh; ,uz;lhk; tpy;ypak;

M) mthpd; ek;gpf;if vd;d?

tpil: cyfk; KOtJk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; chpik kw;Wk; jpwik n[h;kdpf;F kl;LNk cs;sJ vd;W ek;gpdhh;

,) mtuhy; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahjJ vJ?

tpil: Mq;fpNyah;fspd; Nguurpd; #hpad; kiwtNjapy;iy vd;w Mq;fpNyah;fspd; $w;iw mtuhy; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

<) vq;F fg;gw;gilj;jsk; mikj;jpUe;jhh;?

tpil: tlflypy; cs;s n`ypNfhyhz;l vd;Dkplj;jpy;

2. ghy;fd; gpur;rid

m) ghy;fd; ehLfisf; Fwpg;gpLf

tpil: nrh;gpah> gy;Nfhpah> my;Ngdpah> fphP]; kw;Wk; khz;b ePf;Nuh

M) Kjy; ghy;fd; Nghh; vt;thW KbTf;F te;jJ?

tpil: JUf;fp Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;L yz;ld; cld;gbf;ifapd; %yk; Nghh; KbTf;F te;jJ.

,) Vida ghy;fd; ehLfs; gy;Nfhpah kPJ Vd; Nghh; njhLj;jd?

tpil: Nghhpd; Kbtpy; fpilj;j gFjpfisg; gphpj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; nrh;gpahtpw;Fk; gy;Nfhpahtpw;Fk; ,ilNa gpur;ridfs; Vw;gl;ld. vdNt kw;w ghy;fd; ehLfs; gy;Nfhpah kPJ> 1913-Mk; Mz;L Nghh; njhLj;jd




<) ,uz;lhk; ghy;fd; Nghhpd; KbT vd;d?

tpil: gy;Nfhpah Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lJ nrh;gpah ngUk; gFjpfisj; jd;NdhL Nrh;j;Jnfhz;lJ

3. cldbf; fhuzk;

m) Ngh];dpah kw;Wk; n`h;rNfhtpdhit vg;nghOJ M];jphpah ,izj;jJ?

tpil: 1908-Mk; Mz;L

M) M];jphpah ehl;L gl;lj;J ,sturh; ahh;?

tpil: gpuhd;rp]; ngh;bdhd;L

,) mtUf;F Neh;e;jJ vd;d?

tpil: nrh;gpah ehl;L jPtputhj ,isQdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;

<) M];jphpah vd;d nra;jJ?

tpil: M];jphpah 1914-Mk; Mz;L [Piy 28-Mk; Njjp nrh;gpah kPJ Nghiu mwptpj;jJ.

4. Nghhpd; Nghf;F

m) Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; fhyk; vd;d?

tpil: 1914 Kjy; 1918 tiu

M) ika ehLfs; ahit?

tpil: n[h;kdpAk; mjd; $l;lzp ehLfSk; ika ehLfs; vd miof;fg;gl;ld

,) Ner ehLfs; ahit?

tpil: ,q;fpyhe;Jk; mjd; el;G ehLfSk; Ner ehLfs; vd miof;fg;gl;ld.

<) Nghhpy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nghh;f; fUtpfs; ahit?

tpil: gPuq;fpg;gil kw;Wk; ePh;Ko;fpf; fg;gy;fs;

5. fpof;F Kidg; Nghh;f;fsk;

m) JUf;fp ve;j Mz;L Nghhpy; <Lg;gl;lJ?

tpil: mf;Nlhgh; 1914-,y;.

M) ,J Vd; xU rhl;ilabahff; fUjg;gLfpwJ?

tpil: JUf;fp> u\;ahtpd; vjphpfshd ika ehLfSf;F Mjuthf Nghhpy; ,wq;fpaJ. ,jdhy; u\;ahTf;Fk; JUf;fpf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j jfty; njhlh;G Jz;bf;fg;gl;lJ.

,) gphpl;ld; fypNghyp jPgfw;gj;ij gpbf;f tpUk;gpaJ Vd;?

tpil: lhh;ldy;]; gFjpia fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;> fhd;];lhz;b Nehgpisf; ifg;gw;wTk;.




<) lhh;ldy;]; gilnaLg;gpd; tpisTfs; ahit?

tpil: lhh;ldy;]; Nghhpy; Mq;fpyg; gil Njhy;tpaile;jjhy;> gy;Nfhpah ika ehLfSlDk;> UNkdpah Ner ehLfSlDk; Nrh;e;jJ.

6. Nghh; tpisTfs;

m) cld;gbf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;;rq;fs; vt;thW vOjg;gl;ld?

tpil: mnkhpf;f mjpgh; cl;Nuh tpy;rdpd; 14 mk;rf; Nfhl;ghLfSld; vOjg;gl;ld

M) n[h;kdp gpuhd;rplk; ,oe;jit ahit?

tpil: my;Nr]; kw;Wk; nyhiud; gFjpfs;

,) kd;duhl;rpia KbTf;F nfhz;L te;j ehLfs; ahit?

tpil: n[h;kdp> ,u\;ah> M];jphpah> JUf;fp

<) Gjpjhfj; Njhd;wpa FbauRfs; ahit?

tpil: nrf;Nfh];Nythfpah kw;Wk; Nghye;J.

7. rh;tNjr rq;fk;

m) rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpw;F Kd; Njhd;wpa rpy rh;tNjr mikg;Gfspd; ngah;fis vOJf

tpil: i.rh;tNjrr; rKjhak;> ii.cyf mikjpf; $l;likg;G> iii.Rje;jpu ehLfspd; rh;tNjr rq;fk;

M) rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; jiyikafk; vq;F mike;Js;sJ?

tpil: n[dPth efhpy;

,) cWg;G ehLfs; jq;fs; gpur;ridfSf;F vt;thW jPh;T fhz Ntz;Lk;?

tpil: rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; %yk; RKfkhd Kiwapy; jPh;T fhz Ntz;Lk;

<) [g;ghd; vg;NghJ kQ;#hpahit ifg;gw;wpaJ?

tpil: 1931-,y;


1. Ngh];dpah ehl;bd; jiyefh; nruh[pNth.

2. ghhP]; mikjp cld;gbf;if %yk; Kjyhk; cyfg;Nghh; Kbtile;j Mz;l 1919

3. Kf;$l;L el;GwT cld;gbf;if Vw;gl;l Mz;L 1882

4. Mq;fpNyah;fspd; Nguurpy; #hpad; kiwtNjapy;iy vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;jth; ,uz;lhk; nfa;rh; tpy;ypak;

5. Kf;$l;L el;GwT cld;gbf;if Vw;gl;l Mz;L 1907




6. Kf;$l;L el;GwT cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;l ehLfs; ,q;fpyhe;J> gpuhd;R> u\;ah

7. jp N`f; khehL eilngw;w Mz;Lfs; 1882 kw;Wk; 1907

8. mikjp Ntz;bd; NghUf;Fj; jahuhFq;fs; vd Koq;fpath;fs; INuhg;gpa ty;Yeh;fs;

9. INuhg;gpa ehLfSf;fpilNa FbNaw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; xU Gjpa Ntfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ epytpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;

10. Mg;gphpf;f ehlhd nkhuhf;Nfhit gpuhd;R ifg;gw;wpaJ.

11. nkhuhf;Nfhit rh;tNjr FbNaw;w ehlhf;f tpUk;gpath; ,uz;lhk; nfa;rh; tpy;ypak;

12. ngh;ypd;> ghd;jh; vd;w ,U Nghh;f; fg;gy;fis n[h;kd; nkhuhf;Nfhtpw;F mDg;gpaJ.

13. Kjy; ghy;fd; Nghh; Vw;gl;l Mz;L 1912

14. yz;ld; cld;gbf;ifapd; %yk; KbTf;F te;j Nghh; Kjy; ghy;fd; Nghh;

15. ghy;fd; ehLfSld; Njhy;tpAw;w JUf;fpAk;> gy;NfhpahTk; n[h;kdpaplk; cjtp Nfhhpd.

16. n[h;kdpapDila njhopy; tsh;r;rpf;F %yf;fhuzkhf tpsq;fpa gFjpfs; my;Nr];> nyhiud;

17. Ngh];dpah kw;Wk; n`h;rpNfhtpdh gFjpfis Ml;rp nra;Ak; chpik M];jphpah-`q;Nfhpf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

18. 1878 Mk; Mz;L ngh;ypd; khehL eilngw;wJ.

19. Ngh];dpah jiyefh; nruh[pNth

20. Kjy; cyfg;Nghh; njhlq;fpaJ 1914 [Piy 28

21. Kjy; cyfg;Nghh; KbTw;wJ 1918 etk;gh; 11

22. n[h;kdpAk; mjd; $l;lzp ehLfSk; ika ehLfs; vd miof;fg;gl;ld.

23. ,q;fpyhe;Jk; mjd; el;G ehLfSk; Ner ehLfs; vd miof;fg;gl;ld

24. n[h;kd; gpuhd;]; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;j NghJ ,U ehLfSk; gpd;gw;wpa Nghh; Kiw gJq;F Fopg;Nghh; Kiw

25. lhndd;gh;f; Nghhpy; u\;ah gLNjhy;tpAw;wJ.

26. gy;Nfhpah ika ehLfSld; Nrh;e;j Mz;L 1915

27. UNkdpah Ner ehLfSld; Nrh;e;j Mz;L 1916

28. 1916 Mk; Mz;L [Pl;yhz;L Nghh; eilngw;wJ.

29. Mq;fpNyahpd; fg;gw;gilf; fl;Lg;ghl;ilj; jfh;f;f n[h;kdp Nkw;nfhz;l Nghh; Kiw ePh;%o;fpf; fg;gy; Nghh; Kiw

30. n[h;kdp kPJ Nghh; mwptpj;j ehs; 1917 Vg;uy; 6

31. gpuh];l;ypNlh];f; cld;gbf;if ikaehLfSld; Vw;gl;l Mz;L 1918

32. ghhPrpy; mikjp khehL eilngw;w Mz;L 1919

33. n[h;kd; ifnahg;gkpl;l mikjp cld;gbf;if nth;nrapy;]; cld;gbf;if




34. ghhPrpy; mikjp khehl;il Vw;gLj;jpath; cl;Nuh tpy;rd;

35. ghhPrpy; mikjp khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l ehLfs; 42

36. cyfj;jpy; mikjpia epiyehl;lTk;> xw;Wikia tsh;f;fTk; rh;tNjr rq;fk; Njit vd;W ghhPrpy; KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

37. n[h;kdp rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpy; ,ize;j Mz;L 1926

38. [g;ghd; kQ;#hpahitf; ifg;gw;wpa Mz;L 1931

39. Kl;lhs;fspd; rq;fk; vd Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rq;fk; rh;tNjr rq;fk;

40. [g;ghd; kQ;#hpahitf; kQ;Rf;Nfh vdg; ngah; khw;wpaJ

41. 1918 Mz;L ,u\;ah gpuh];l; ypNlh]; cld;gbf;ifapid Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

42. Nrhtpaj; u\;ah rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpy; ,iz eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;l Mz;L 1934

43. nrh;gpag; gFjpfis M];jphpah 1908 Mz;L jd; ehl;Lld; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

44. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpy; ikaehLfSf;F Mjuthf Nghhpy; ,wq;fpa ehL JUf;fp

45. rh;tNjr mikg;G Vw;gl Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhz;L Njhy;tpaile;jJ jp n`f; khehL

46. lhh;ldy;]; gFjpia gpbf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; Njhy;tpia jOtpaJ Mq;fpyg; gil

47. 1912-y; ghy;fd; ehLfs; JUf;fp ehl;bw;F vjpuhfg; Nghh; mwptpj;jd

48. ghy;fd; ehLfs; gy;Nfhpah kPJ Nghh; mwptpj;j Mz;L 1913

49. lhh;ldy;]; Nghh; Kbtpy; gy;Nfhpah ika ehLfSld; Nrh;e;jJ

50. mnkhpf;fh n[h;kd; kPJ Nghh; mwptpj;j Mz;L 1917

51. n[h;kdp kPJ Nghh; mwptpg;G tpLj;j mnkhpf;f FbauRj; jiyth; cl;Nuhtpy;rd;

52. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpdhy; ,u\;ahtpy; Vw;gl;l Gul;rp mf;Nlhgh; Gul;rp

53. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; NghJ ,u\;ahit Ml;rp nra;jth; rhh; kd;dh;

54. 14 mk;rf; Nfhl;ghLfis ntspapl;l mnkhpf;f mjpgh; cl;Nuhtpy;rd;

55. cyf mikjpf; $l;likg;G Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1917

56. Rje;jpu ehLfspd; rh;tNjr rq;fk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1918

57. fphP];> ,j;jhyp ehLfSf;fpila fhh;/G+ jPTg; gpur;rpid Vw;gl;lJ.

58. lhh;ldy]; Nghh; eilngw;w Mz;L 1915

59. n[h;khdpag; gilfs; lhfh; ejpf;fiug; Nghh; Nghhpy; Mq;fpyg; gilfshy; mopf;fg;gl;lJ.

60. ghhP]; mikjp khehl;by; `q;NfhpAld; nra;Jnfhz;l cld;gbf;if bhpadhhd; cld;gbf;if

61. ghhP]; mikjp khehl;by; JUf;fpAld; nra;Jnfhz;l cld;gbf;if nrt;Nu]; cld;gbf;if

62. rh;tNjr rKjhak; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1915




63. ,u\;ah ika ehLfSld; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l cld;gbf;if gpuh];l; ypNlh];f; cld;gbf;if

64. INuhg;ghtpy; ngUk; Nghh;r; #oy; Vw;glf; fhuzk; ,ufrpa ,uhZt cld;gbf;if

65. Nghiu rkhspf;f Kbahky; `hye;J ehl;bw;F jg;gpNahba n[h;kd; murh; ,uz;lhk; n`a;rh; tpy;ypak;

66. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; jiyikafk; cs;s ,lk; n[dPth efuk;

67. Kf;$l;L cld;gbf;ifapy; <Lgl;l ehLfs; ,j;jhyp> n[h;kdp> M];jphpah-`q;Nfhp

68. I.eh. rig ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;Fg; gpd; Njhd;wpaJ.

nghUj;Jf

1. nkhuhf;Nfh m) gh];dpa ehL

2. my;Nr]; M) ghy;fd; gFjp ehL

3. nruh[pNth ,) Mg;gphpf;f ehL

4. nrh;gpah <) gpuhd;R ehL

c) ,q;fpyhe;J ehL

C) n[h;khdpa ehL

tpil: 1 (,): 3 (<): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. rh;tNjr rq;fk; m) fp.gp.1918

2. rh;tNjr rKjhak; M) fp.gp.1920

3. cyf mikjpf; $l;likg;G ,) fp.gp.1916

4. Rje;jpu ehLfspd; rh;tNjr rq;fk; <) fp.gp. 1917

c) ,q;fpyhe;J ehL

C) n[h;khdpa ehL

tpil: 1 (M): 2 (C): 3 (<): 4 (m)

nghUj;Jf – tpilAld;

1. cl;Nuhtpy;rd; 14 mk;rf; Nfhl;ghL

2. Y}rplhdpah 1917

3. nkhuhf;Nfh gpuhd;R

4. rh;tNjr rq;fk; n[dPth

5. ,q;fpyhe;J NerehL

6. ePh;%o;fpf; fg;gy; n[h;kdp

7. ,u\;ah Njhy;tp lhndd;gh;f; Nghh;




8. Mq;fpNya-gpnuQ;R gil khh;d; ejpf;fiu

9. n[h;kdp ikaehL

10. rhh;kd;dh; ,u\;ah

11. ngh;ypd; khehL 1878

12. fg;gw;gil n`ypNfhyz;l;

13. Kjy; cyfg;Nghh KbT etk;gh; 11> 1918

14. fhh;/g+ jPT fphP];> ,j;jhyp

15. gpuhq;Nfh-gpu\;ag;Nghh; gpuhd;R> gpu\;ah

16. ghy;fd; Nghh; JUf;fp

17. n[h;kdp xUq;fpizj;jy; 1870

18. M];jphpah ,sturh; gpuhd;rp]; ngh;bdhd;L

19. rh;tNjr rq;fk; 1920

20. ghy;fd; Nghh; yz;ld; cld;gbf;if

21. Y}rplhdpah mnkhpf;fh




ghlk; 3

,U cyfg;Nghh;f;fpilNa cyf epiy (fp.gp.1919-fp.gp.1939) – nghUshjhug; ngUke;jk;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. nghUshjhug; ngUke;jk; Njhd;wpa ehL

m) ,q;fpyhe;J M) mnkhpf;fh

,) gpuhd;R <) n[h;kdp

tpil: M) mnkhpf;fh

2. 1929-,y; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;jth;

m) jpNahlh; &];nty;l; M) cl;Nuh tpy;rd;

,) n`h;gh;l; `Pth; <) vg;.b.&];nty;l;

tpil: ,) n`h;gh;l; `Pth;

3. mnkhpf;fh;fs; Nguhh;tj;Jld; <Lgl;l Jiw

m) tzpfk; M) #jhl;lk; ,) rpdpkh <) gq;F tzpfr; re;ij

tpil: <) gq;F tzpfr; re;ij

4. vg;.b. &];nty;l; gjpNaw;w ehs;

m) khh;r; 4> 1933 M) khh;r; 4> 1993

,) Vg;uy; 6> 1933 <) Vg;uy; 6> 1943

tpil: m) khh;r; 4> 1933

5. mnkhpf;fg; nghUshjhuk; ,ay;Gepiyf;Fj; jpUk;gpaJ.

m) 1930 M) 1940 ,) 1950 <) 1945

tpil: M) 1940

nghUj;Jf

1. gq;Fr;re;ij rhpT m) tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; njhopw;rhiyfs;

2. Gduikg;G epjpepWtdk; M) flDjtpfs;

3. nghUshjhug; ngUke;jk; ,) gq;Fr;re;ij chpkk;

4. $l;lhl;rp hprh;t; tq;fp <) tptrhapfSf;F khdpak;

5. ghJfhg;G ghpth;j;jidr; rl;lk; c) gq;Fr; re;ijfspy; fld; KjyPL

C) 1929

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (m): 3 (C): 4 (M): 5 (,)

rhpahd tpilia vOJf




1. 1929 Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; nghUshjhu ngUke;jk; Vw;gl;lJ.

2. gq;F th;j;jfk; cr;rf;fl;lj;ij mile;j NghJ mnkhpf;f FbauRj; jiytuhf ,Ue;jth; n`h;gh;l; `Pth;

3. gq;Ffspy; kpfg;nghpa rhpT 1929-Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; 24 Mk; ehspy; Vw;gl;lJ

4. mnkhpf;f kf;fs; ngUksT gq;F tzpfj;jpy; KjyPL nra;af; fhuzk; kW tpw;gid nra;J yhgk; ngw

5. vg;.b. &];nty;l; gjptpapypUe;jNghJ tq;fp epWtdq;fSf;Fk; njhopw;rhiyfSf;Fk; fld; toq;fpaJ $l;lhl;rp hprh;t; tq;fp

6. 1932-,y; n`h;gh;l; `Pth; Ml;rpapd; kPJ mnkhpf;f kf;fs; ek;gpf;if ,oe;jdh;

7. ,U cyfg;Nghh;fSf;fpilapy; Vw;gl;l nghUshjhu ngUke;jj;jhy; mjpfstpy; ghjpg;gilahj ehL Nrhtpaj; u\;ah

8. gpuhq;fspd; b &];nty;l; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpahf gjtpNaw;w ehs; 4 khh;r;> 1933

9. gq;Ffspy; kpfg;nghpa rhpT Vw;gl;l ehs; 1929 mf;Nlhgh; 24

10. 1932 Mk; Mz;L mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfspy; eilngw;w [dhjpgjp Njh;jypy; ntw;wp ngw;wth; gpuhq;fspd; b.&];nty;l;

11. mnkhpf;f kf;fSf;Fg; Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;ifia mh;g;gzpf;fg; Nghtjhf cWjpaspj;jth; gpuhq;fspd; b.&];nty;l;

12. vg;.b.Mh; (FDR) vd;wiof;fg;gl;lth; gpuhq;fspd; b.&];nty;l;

13. nghUshjhug; ngUk; jho;it KbTf;F nfhz;L tu vg;.b.&];nty;l; mikj;j nfhs;if Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;if

14. vg;.b.&];nty;l; cUthf;fpa Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;ifapd; %d;W mk;rq;fis cjtp> kPl;G> rPh;jpUj;jk;

15. khepy kw;Wk; cs;shl;rp mikg;GfSf;F $l;lhl;rp mtru epthuz eph;thfk; toq;fpa epjp IE}W (500) kpy;ypad; lhyh;fs;

16. gq;Fr; re;ijapy; <LgLk; epWtdq;fSf;F ghJfhg;G ghpth;j;jid rl;lk; %yk; chpkk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

17. njhop;w;rhiyfspy; rk;gs cah;T> gzp Neuf;Fiwg;G Nghd;w rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; Njrpaj; njhopy; kPl;G rl;lj;jpy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld.

18. mnkhpf;fg; nghUshjhu Nkd;ikf;F cw;gj;jpg; ngUf;fj;jpw;Fk; cWjpahd mbj;jsk; mikj;j rl;lk; Gjpa gaDhpikr; rl;lk;

19. cyf ehLfspd; rPh;j;jpUj;jq;fSf;F topfhl;bahf cs;s jpl;lk; Gjpa gaDhpikj; jpl;lk;

20. mnkhpf;fg; nghUshjhuk; ,ay;G epiyf;f jpUk;gpa Mz;L 1940

21. Ntfkhf nry;te;jh;fs; Mfyhk; vd;w vz;zj;ij mnkhpf;fh;fspilNa cz;lhf;fpaJ gq;F tzpfk;




22. tptrhapfSf;F khdpak; toq;f tif nra;a ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lk; Ntshz;ikg; nghUs; rPuikg;Gr; rl;lk;

23. gq;Ffspd; tpiy caUk; vd;w mDkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kf;fs; fld; thq;fp gq;Fr; re;ijfspy; KjyPL nra;jdh;

nghUj;Jf

1. nld;drp gs;sj;jhf;F jpl;lk; m) njhopw;rhiyf;fld; trjp

2. $l;lhl;rp hprh;t; tq;fp M) 500 kpy;ypad; lhyh;

3. $l;lhl;rp mtru epthuz eph;thfk; ,) rk;gs cah;T

4. Njrpa njhopy; kPl;Gr; rl;lk; <) nts;sj;jLg;G gzpfs;

c) Gduikg;G epjp epWtdk;

C) epWtdq;fSf;F chpkk;

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (,)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;if nld;drp gs;sj;jhf;Fj; jpl;lk;

2. nghUshjhug; ngUke;jk; mnkhpf;fh

3. mnkhpf;fg; nghUshjhuk; ,ay;Gepiy 1940

4. n`h;gh;l; P̀th; 1929

5. $l;lhl;rp mtru epthuz eph;thfk; IE}W kpy;ypad; lhyh;fs;

6. Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;if cjtp> kPl;G> rPh;jpUj;jk;

7. vg;.b.&];nty;l; gjtpNaw;G khh;r; 4> 1933

8. mnkhpf;f FbauRj;jiyth; n`h;gh;l; P̀th;

9. vg;.b.&];nty;l; Gjpa gaDhpikf; nfhs;if

10. Njrpa njhopy; kPl;Gr; rl;lk; rk;gs cah;T

11. mnkhpf;f gq;F rhpT mf;Nlhgh; 24> 1929




ghlk; 4

,j;jhypapy; ghrprk; (fp.gp. 1922 – fp.gp.1945)

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ghrpr fl;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth;

m) `pl;yh; M) KNrhypdp ,) ];lhypd; <) nydpd;

tpil: M) KNrhypdp

2. KNrhypdp Njrpa ghrpr fl;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;j Mz;L

m) etk;gh; 1921 M) brk;gh;> 1921

,) [dthp> 1921 <) gpg;uthp> 1921

tpil: m) etk;gh; 1921

3. KNrhypdpahy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

m) [dehaf Ml;rp M) fk;a+dpr Ml;rp

,) epiyahd Ml;rp <) FbauR

tpil: ,) epiyahd Ml;rp

4. njhopyhsh;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l rpwe;j epthuzk;

m) rh;tNjr njhopyhsh; mikg;G M) Miyr;rl;lk;

,) njhoy; gl;lak; <) njhopyhsh; xd;wpak;

tpil: ,) njhoy; gl;lak;

5. KNrhypdpAld; nghJf; nfhs;ifia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lth;

m) rh;r;rpy; M) `pl;yh; ,) ];lhypd; <) nydpd;

tpil: M) `pl;yh;

6. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpypUe;J KNrhypdp tpyfpa Mz;L

m) 1931 M) 1932 ,) 1935 <) 1937

tpil: <) 1937

nghUj;Jf

1. ba+]; m) KNrhypdpapd; ,ufrpa fhty;gil

2. fUQ;rl;il M) 1922

3. Xt;uh ,) 1924

4. Nuhk; mzp tFg;G <) KNrhypdp

5. my;Ngdpahit ifg;gw;Wjy; c) KNrhypdpapd; njhz;lh;fs;




C) 1939

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (M): 5 (C)

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. KNrhypdpapd; ,ufrpa fhty; gil ------------------- vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ.

m) Xt;uh M) nf];lNgh ,) ehrprk; <) ghrprk;

tpil: m) Xt;uh


1. KNrhypapd; Mjuthsh;fs; fUQ;rl;ilapdh; vd miof;fg;gl;ldh;.

2. rkjh;k gj;jphpifahd mte;jp ,j;jhyp ehl;by; KNrhypdpahy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

3. KNrhypdpia Ml;rp nra;Ak;gb Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;j murh; ,uz;lhk; tpf;lh; ,k;khDNty;

4. 1936-,y; KNrhypdp vj;jpNahg;gpah ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;wpdhh;

5. KNrhypdp Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpy; nydpid re;jpj;J mtuJ Nfhl;ghLfis fw;whh;

6. Nyl;lud; cld;gbf;if ,th;fspilNa xg;ge;jkhdJ Nghg; - KNrhypdp

7. mte;jp Xh; ,j;jhypa rkjh;k gj;jphpif

8. KNrhypdp 1939-y; my;Ngdpahit ifg;gw;wpdhh;

9. ,uz;lhtJ cyfg; Nghhpdhy; ,j;jhyp ngUk; ,og;G mile;jJ.

10. ghrprk; vDk; nrhy; ‘ghrp];’ vDk; ,yj;jPd; thh;j;ijapy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpaJ

11. KNrhypdp ghrprf; nfhs;ifapd; %d;W fl;lisfs; ek;G> fPo;g;gb> NghuhL

12. KNrhypdp eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kof;fk; mjpfg;gil> mjpf kjpg;G

13. ,j;jhypapd; nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; murpay; #o;epiyfs; ghrprk; Njhd;Wtjw;F VJthf mike;jd.

14. ,j;jhypapy; ghrprk; Njhd;wpa Mz;L 1919

15. KNrhypdp gpwe;j Mz;L 1883-[Piy 29

16. KNrhypdp gpwe;j ,lk; ,j;jhypapy; Nuhkf;dh

17. KNrhypdpapd; nfhs;iffisg; gpd;gw;wpath;fs; KNrhypdpia ‘ba+];’ vd mioj;jdh;

18. KNrhypdpapd; ,ufrpaf; fhty; gil ‘Xt;uh’ vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.

19. KNrhypdp Nghg;Gld; Nyl;lud; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;l Mz;L 1929

20. ,j;jhypapy; ePh;kpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jpia cUthf;fpath; KNrhypdp

21. Nghg;gpw;Fk; ,j;jhypa muRf;FkpilNaahd Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itj;jth; KNrhypdp

22. KNrhypdp vj;jpNahg;gpahitf; ifg;gw;wpa Mz;L 1936




23. rprpypj;jPT jhf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1943

24. KNrhypdpia Rl;Lf; nfhd;wJ ,j;jhypaf; Fbkfd;

25. KNrhypapdpapd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd; ,j;jhypapy; kyh;e;j Ml;rp ghuhSkd;w kf;fshl;rp

26. ghrp];Lfs; Nuhk; efiu Nehf;fp mzptFj;Jr; nrd;w Mz;L 1922

27. ,j;jhyp jd; Mg;gphpf;ff; FbNaw;wq;fis ,oe;j Mz;L 1941

28. ,j;jhypapd; ngUik kw;Wk; Gfio cyf muq;fpy; caur; nra;jth; KNrhypdp

29. ‘ghrp];’ vd;w thh;j;ijapd; nghUs; FO (my;yJ) $l;L

30. ,j;jhypa ghrprj; jiyth; KNrhypdp

31. KNrhypdp mjpfk; Mjhpj;j nfhs;if ghrprf; nfhs;if

32. KNrhypdpapd; rh;thjpfhu Ml;rp eilngw;w fhyk; fp.gp.1922-fp.gp.1945

33. Mw;wy; kpf;f ntspAwTf; nfhs;ifia Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lJ ghrprf; nfhs;if

34. 1943y; rprpypj; jPit jhf;fpa gil Ner ehLfspd; $l;Lgil

35. thbfd; efhpy; Nghg; Ml;rpia mq;fPfhpj;jth; KNrhypdp

36. thbfd; efhpy; Nghg; Ml;rp mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl fhuzk; Nyl;lud; cld;gbf;if

37. Nghg; murhpd; Nkyhz;ikia mq;fPfhpj;j gFjp Nuhk; efuk;

38. gz;ila ngUikkpf;f Nuhkhdpag; Nguuir kPz;Lk; cUthf;Ftij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lth; KNrhypdp

39. ,j;jhypiag; Nguurhf khw;wNtz;Lk; my;yJ mopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd Koq;fpath; KNrhypdp

40. 1922y; ,j;jhypapd; muruha; ,Ue;jth; ,uz;lhk; tpf;lh; ,k;khDNty;

41. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpd; NghJ ,j;jhyp ,oe;jJ Mg;gphpf;ff; FbNaw;wq;fs;

42. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; Vw;glf; fhuzk; Nuhk;-ngh;ypd;-Nlhf;fpNah cld;gbf;if

nghUj;Jf

1. mte;jp m) ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh;

2. njhopy; gl;lak; M) $l;L (my;yJ) FO

3. ghrp]; ,) NghuhL

4. Nuhk;-ngh;ypd;-Nlhf;fpNah cld;gbf;if <) rkjh;k gj;jphpif

5. ghrprj; jiyth; c) njhopyhsh; eyd;

C) fhty;gil

v) KNrhypdp

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (c): 3 (M): 4 (m): 5 (v)




1. Nyl;lud; cld;gbf;if m) 1921

2. ghrprf;fl;rp cUthfpaJ M) 1939

3. vj;jpNahg;gpahitf; ifg;gw;Wjy; ,) 1929

4. my;Ngdpahitf; ifg;gw;Wjy; <) 1922

c) 1941

C) 1936

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (C): 4 (M)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ghrp]; - $l;L (m) FO

2. ghrprk; - mjpfg;gil> mjpf kjpg;G

3. ghrprk; - KNrhypdp

4. ghrprk; - ek;G> fPo;g;gb> NghuhL

5. KNrhypdpahy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ - epiyahd Ml;rp

6. Nuhk; mzptFg;G - 1922

7. ghrprf; fl;rpapdh; - fUQ;rl;ilapdh;

8. Nyl;lud; cld;gbf;if - KNrhypdp> Nghg;

9. Nyl;lud; cld;gbf;if - 60 Mz;L cld;gbf;if

10. KNrhypdp - rh;thjpfhu Ml;rp

11. KNrhypdp nghJf;nfhs;if - `pl;yh;

12. Rtpl;rh;yhe;J - KNrhypdp> nydpd;

13. ,j;jhypa murh; - ,uz;lhk; tpf;lh; ,k;khDNty;

14. njhopyhsh;fspd; eyd; - njhopy; gl;lak;

15. ghrprk; vOr;rp - ,j;jhypapd; nghUshjhuk;

16. rh;thjpfhu Ml;rp KbT - 1945

17. KNrhypdp gl;lk; ngw;wJ - 1902

18. rh;thjpfhu Ml;rp njhlf;fk; - 1922

19. mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wjy; - mf;Nlhgh; 30> 1922

20. ,j;jhypa ,isQh;fs; - ghrp];

21. KNrhypdp vj;jpNahg;gpahitf; ifg;gw;Wjy; - 1937

22. Nghg;ghl;rp - thbfd; efh;




ghlk; 5

n[h;kdpapy; ehrprk; (fp.gp. 1933 – fp.gp. 1945)

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. Njrpa mit xU [dehaf rl;l mikg;Gld; $ba $l;lhl;rp Kiwia Vwg;Lj;jf; $ba ,lk;

m) ngh;ypd; M) nta;khh; ,) gpuhq;f;gh;l; <) gpd;yhe;J

tpil: M) nta;khh;

2. $l;Lg;gil tsk; kpf;f ,lj;ij Mf;fpukpg;G nra;jJ.

m) iud;yhe;J M) #ll;ld;yhe;J ,) fphPd;yhe;J <) gpd;yhe;J

tpil: m) iud;yhe;J

3. `pl;yhpd; nrkpl;bf; vjph;g;Gf; nfhs;ifahy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lth;fs;

m) Mhpah;fs; M) kq;Nfhypah;fs; ,) a+jh;fs; <) M];jpNuypah;fs;

tpil: ,) a+jh;fs;

4. `pl;yh; tpad;dhtpy; gzpahw;wpaJ.

m) Xtpah; M) ijaw;fhuh; ,) Mrphpah; <) tq;fp Copah;

tpil: m) Xtpah;

5. 1941-Mk; Mz;L `pl;yh; gilnaLj;j ehL

m) u\;ah M) gpuhd;R ,) gpu\;ah <) ghurPfk;

tpil: m) u\;ah

6. $l;L ehLfs; ,e;ehl;bd; tUifahy; typik ngw;wd.

m) M];jphpah M) mnkhpf;fh ,) gpd;yhe;J <) Nghye;J

tpil: M) mnkhpf;fh

nghUj;Jf

1. gOg;Gr; rl;ilfs; m) ehrp rpd;dk;

2. /guh; M) vdJ Nghuhl;lk;

3. ];t];jpfh ,) jiyth;

4. nf];lNgh <) rhd;ryh;

5. nkapd; fhk;g; c) `pl;yhpd; njhz;lh;fs;

C) MSeh;

v) `pl;yhpd; ,ufrpa fhty; gil




tpil: 1 (c): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (v): 5 (M)


1. mlhy;/g; `pl;yh;

m) mlhy;/g; `pl;yh; vq;F gpwe;jhh;?

tpil: M];jphpahtpy; gpwe;jhh;

M) mth; je;ijapd; njhopy; vd;d?

tpil: Rq;f mjpfhhp

,) `pl;yh; vjidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;?

tpil: ehrprf; fl;rp

<) `pl;yh; vOjpa Gj;jfj;jpd; ngah; vd;d?

tpil: nkapd; fhk;g; (vdJ Nghuhl;lk;)

2. `pl;yhpd; jPtpuf; nfhs;if

m) `pl;yh; vjw;fhf ehLfisf; ifg;gw;wpdhh;?

tpil: n[h;kdpapd; tsq;fisg; ngUf;Ftjw;Fk;> ngUfp tUk; kf;fs; njhiff; FbNaw;wj;jpw;fhfTk; gpw ehLfisf; ifg;gw;wpdhh;.

M) 1925-Mk; Mz;L Vw;gl;l nyhfhh;Ndh cld;gbf;ifia vt;thW kPwpdhh;?

tpil: 1936-Mk; Mz;L ,uhZt tpyf;F ngwg;gl;l iud;yhe;ijf; ifg;gw;wpajd; %yk; nyhfh;Ndh xg;ge;jj;ij kPwpdhh;

,) `pl;yh; Nghye;jplk; Ntz;baJ vd;d?

tpil: n[h;kdpiaAk; fpof;F gpu\;ahitAk;> Nghye;J topahf ,izf;Fk;> ,uhZtr;rhiy mikf;Fk; chpikia toq;FkhW Nghye;J ehl;il fl;lhag;gLj;jp> lhd;rpf; JiwKfj;ijj; jd;dplk; xg;gilf;fTk;> typAWj;jpdhh;

<) `pl;yh; Nghye;J kPJ vg;nghOJ Nghh; njhLj;jhh;?

tpil: 1939-Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh 1-Mk; ehs; `pl;yh; Nghye;J ehl;bd; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;jhh;


1. Kjy; cyfg;Nghh; eilngw;w fhyk; 1914-18

2. n[h;kdpapd; Njrpa Nguit nta;khh; efhpy; $baJ.

3. mlhy;/g; `pl;yh; gpwe;j Mz;L 1889

4. ,uhZt tpyf;F ngwg;gl;l ehL iud;yhe;J

5. 1945-Mk; Mz;L u\;ag; gilfs; ngh;ypd; efUf;Fs; Eioe;jd

6. `pl;yh; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;l ,lk; jdJ Ruq;f miwapy;




7. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; `pl;yh; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; KbTf;F te;jJ.

8. Nerg; gilfshy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l tskpf;f gFjp iud;yhe;J

9. nghUshjhug; ngUke;jk; n[h;kdpia nghpJk; ghjpj;j Mz;L 1929

10. `pl;yh; gpwe;j ehL M];jphpah

11. rpW tajpy; `pl;yh; Ntiy Njbr; nrd;w ,lk; tpad;dh

12. ehrprf; fl;rp cUthd Mz;L 1919

13. `pl;yhpd; Mjuthsh;fs; gOg;G epw rPUil mzpe;jpUe;jdh;

14. `pl;yhpd; Mjuthsh;fs; gOg;Gr; rl;ilapdh; vd miof;fg;gl;ldh;

15. `pl;yiu Mjuthsh;fs; vt;thW mioj;jdh; /guh;

16. `pl;yhpd; ehrprf; fl;rpapd; rpd;dj;jpd; ngah; Rt];jpfh

17. `pl;yh; rpiwapy; vOjpa E}y; nkapd; fhk;g;

18. ehrprj;jpd; Ntj E}yhf tpsq;fpa E}y; nkapd; fhk;g;

19. `pl;yh; rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mz;Lfs; 5 Mz;Lfs;

20. 1933 Mk; Mz;L `pl;yh; n[h;kdpapd; rhd;ryuhdhh;

21. 1934 Mk; Mz;L n[h;kdp FbauRj; jiyth; `pz;ld;gh;f; fhykhdhh;

22. `pl;yh; FbauRj; jiytuhd Mz;L 1934

23. `pl;yh; nta;khh; Fbauir fiyj;jhh;

24. ‘xNu kf;fs;’> ‘xNu ehL’> ‘xNu jiyth;’ vd;w nfhs;ifia mwptpj;jth; `pl;yh;

25. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpypUe;J `pl;yh; tpyfpa Mz;L 1933

26. ,uhZt tpyf;F ngwg;gl;l iud;yhe;ij `pl;yh; ifg;gw;wpa Mz;L 1936

27. 1925 Mk; Mz;L nyhfh;Ndh xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

28. `pl;yh; kpa+dpr; vDk; ,lj;jpy; ,q;fpyhe;Jg; gpujkiur; re;jpj;jhh;

29. 1939 Mk; Mz;L `pl;yh; Nghye;J kPJ gilnaLj;jhh;

30. Nghye;J ehl;bd; lhd;rpf; JiwKfj;ijj; jd;dplk; xg;gilf;f `pl;yh; typAWj;jpdhh;

31. `pl;yh; 1941 Mk; Mz;L u\;ahtpd; kPJ gilaLj;jhh;

32. `pl;yh; u\;ahTld; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j xg;ge;jk; Mf;fpukpg;G jil

33. 1945 Mk; Mz;L u\;ag; gilfs; ngh;ypd; efUf;Fs; Eioe;jd

34. `pl;yhpd; kiwTf;Ff; fhuzk; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhh;

35. `pl;yh; #ll;ld;yhe;ijf; ifg;gw;w nra;j cld;gbf;if kpa+dpr; mikjp cld;gbf;if

36. kpa+dpr; cld;gbf;ifia kPwp `pl;yh; ifg;gw;wpa ehL nrf;Nfh];yhthf;fpah

37. 1937 Mk; Mz;L Nuhk;-ngh;ypd;-Nlhf;fpNah cld;gbf;if Vw;gl;lJ.




38. 1938 Mk; Mz;L `pl;yh; M];jphpahit n[h;kdpAld; ,izj;jhh;

39. ,uhZtr; Nrit fl;lhak; vd mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; `pl;yh;

40. mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wk; Kaw;rpapy; `pl;yh; <Lgl;l Gul;rp gPh;kz;lgg; Gul;rp

41. `pl;yh; nrf;Nfh];yhthf;fpahit n[hpkdpAld; ,izj;j Mz;L 1939

42. n[h;kdpf;F vjpuhf mnkhpf;fh Ner ehLfSld; Nrh;e;j Mz;L 1917

43. `pl;yh; mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wk; Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl;l Mz;L 1923

44. n[h;khdpaj; Njh;jypy; ehrprf; fl;rp ntw;wp ngw;w Mz;L 1932

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ehrprj;jpd; E}y; - nkapd; fhk;g;

2. Nghye;J - lhd;rpf;

3. nta;khh; - n[h;kdp

4. Nuhk;-ngh;ypd;-Nlhf;fpNah cld;gbf;if - 1937

5. ngh;ypd; efuk; - 1945

6. ,uhZtr; rhiy - 1939

7. ehrprf; fl;rp - 1919

8. iud;yhe;ijf; ifg;gw;Wjy; - 1936

9. Ruq;f miw - `pl;yh;

10. ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkh; - eptpy; Nrk;gh;iyd;

11. `pl;yh; - rhd;ryh;

12. kpa+dpr; cld;gbf;if kPWjy; - 1939

13. nrkpbf; n[h;kdp - jho;e;jth;fs;

14. #ll;ld;yhe;J - nrf;Nfh];Nyhthfpah

15. #ll;ld;yhe;J - kpa+dpr;

16. ,u\;ah kPJ gilnaLg;G - 1941

17. ehh;bf; n[h;kdp - kpf cah;e;jth;fs;

18. M];jphpah ,izjy; - 1938

19. 1939 nrg;lk;gh;-1 - Nghye;J

20. `pl;yh; kiwT - ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; KbT

21. mlhy;/g; `pl;yh; - 1889

22. mlhy;/g; `pl;yh; - tpad;dh

23. nyhfh;Ndh kPWjy; - 1925




24. nrf;Nfh];Nyhthfpah - 1939

25. $l;lhl;rp - nta;khh;

26. fl;lha ,uhZtr; Nrit - `pl;yh;

27. $l;Lg;gil - iud;yhe;J

28. `pl;yh; - /guh;

29. ,uhZt tpyf;F - iud;yhe;J

30. `pl;yhpd; Mjuthsh;fs; - Njrpa rkjh;kthjpfs;

31. Nghh; fUtp - Ntiytha;g;G

32. `pz;ld;gh;f; - FbauRj; jiyth;

33. MW gpy;ypad; lhyh;fs; - n[h;kdp

34. iud;yhe;J - 1936

35. `pz;ld;gh;f; kiwT - 1934




ghlk; 6

,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; (fp.gp.1939 – fp.gp.1945)

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;j cld;gbf;if

m) nth;Nry;]; cld;gbf;if M) Nuhk; cld;gbf;if

,) yz;ld; cld;gbf;if <) I-yh-rNgy; cld;gbf;if

tpil: m) nth;Nry;]; cld;gbf;if

2. gpuhd;Rf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l epyf;fhp tay;fs;

m) [hhpah M) rhh; ,) nghfhNuh <) ,uhzpfQ;r;

tpil: M) rhh;

3. Kjy; cyfg;NghUf;Fg; gpd; ty;yurhf vOr;rp ngw;w ehL.

m) rPdh M) [g;ghd; ,) ,e;jpah <) nfhhpah

tpil: M) [g;ghd;

4. rz;ilAk;> ifg;gw;WjYk; vd;w nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;wpath;fs;

m) kpjthjpfs M) jPtputhjpfs; ,) rh;thjpfhhp <) Gul;rpahsh;fs;

tpil: ,) rh;thjpfhhp

5. nrg;lk;gh; 1938-,y; `pl;yh; gilnaLg;gjhf kpul;lg;gl;l ehL

m) ANfh];yhtpah M) Nghye;J

,) gpd;yhe;J <) nrf;Nfh];NyNtfpah

tpil: <) nrf;Nfh];NyNtfpah

6. `pl;yh; jd;dplk; nfhLf;Fk;gb Nfl;lJ

m) lhdd;gh;f; M) lhd;rpf; ,) [l;yhe;J <) v];Njhdpah

tpil: M) lhd;rpf;

7. gpypl;];fphPf; vd;why;

m) kpd;dy; Nghh; M) gJq;F Fopg;Nghh;

,) ePh;Ko;fpf; fg;gy; Nghh; <) nfhhpy;yhg; Nghh;

tpil: m) kpd;dy; Nghh;

8. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpd; NghJ gphpl;b\; gpujkuhf ,Ue;jth;

m) rh; tpd;];ld; rh;r;rpy; M) fpsnkd;l; ml;yP

,) jhl;rh; <) yhapl;]; [hh;[;




tpil: m) rh; tpd;];ld; rh;r;rpy;

9. `pl;yUld; Nghh; njhLf;fhj cld;gbf;ifiar; nra;J nfhz;lth;

m) fhh;gr;Nrt; M) Nghhp]; vy;];bd;

,) ];lhypd; <) nydpd;

tpil: ,) ];lhypd;

nghUj;Jf

1. mopj;Jg; gpd;thq;Fk; nfhs;if m) n[h;kdp

2. “U” tifg; glFfs; M) jpNahlh; &];nty;l;

3. Y}/g;l;Nth/g; ,) ,q;fpyhe;J

4. ,uhay; tpkhdg;gil <) rPdh

5. ml;yhz;bf; rhrdk; c) u\;ah

C) vg;.b.&];nty;l;

v) n[h;khdpa ePh;%o;fpf; fg;gy;

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (v): 3 (m): 4 (,): 5 (C)


1. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghh; - fhuzq;fs;

m) ,j;jhyp – n[h;kdp – [g;ghd; nra;J nfhz;l cld;gbf;if ahJ?

tpil: Nuhk; - ngh;ypd; - Nlhf;fpNah mr;R xg;ge;jk;

M) Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;Fg; gpd; Vw;gl;l rpy murpay; nfhs;iffisf; Fwpg;gpLf

tpil: [dehafk;> nghJTilikf; nfhs;if> ghrprk;> ehrprk; Mfpait

,) ty;yuR ehLfspd; jiyth;fs; gpd;gw;wpa nfhs;iffs; gw;wp vOJf.

tpil: Nghypahd mikjpf; nfhs;if

<) `pl;yh; vij kPwpdhh;?

tpil: kpa+dpr; cld;gbf;if

2. ghh;Nghpa fly;Nghh; eltbf;iffs;

m) ghh;Nghpa fly;Nghh; ve;j Mz;L njhlq;fpaJ?

tpil: 1941-,y;

M) `pl;yh; tpUk;gpaJ ahJ?

tpil: fk;a+dprj;ij mJ Njhd;wpa kz;zpNyNa mopf;f tpUk;gpdhh;

,) `pl;yhpd; cj;juT vd;d?




tpil: a+Nfh];yhtpah kw;Wk; fphP]; ehLfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;j cj;jutpl;lhh;

<) mr;R ehLfs; ghy;fd; ehLfis vg;NghJ jq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jd?

tpil: 1941> Vg;uy; khj ,Wjpf;Fs; kPz;Lk; jq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jd

3. Nghh; KbT

m) mnkhpf;f gphpl;b\;; gilfs; vq;F fskpwq;fpd?

tpil: ehh;kz;bapy;

M) ,th;fs; ahUld; ,ize;J nfhz;ldh;?

tpil: gpuhd;rpy; ,Ue;j csTg; gilAld; ,ize;J nfhz;ldh;

,) `pl;yh; vd;d nra;jhh;?

tpil: `pl;yh; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhh;

<) mnkhpf;fh> `pNuh\pkh kw;Wk; ehfrhfp kPJ vg;nghOJ mZFz;Lfis tPrpaJ?

tpil: mnkhpf;fh 1945 Mf];l; 6-Mk; Njjp `pNuh\pkhtpYk;> Mf];l; 9-Mk; Njjp ehfrhfpapYk; mZFz;L tPrp [g;ghdpa efuq;fis mopj;jJ.

4. Nghhpd; tpisTfs;

m) [g;ghidf; ifg;gw;wpaJ ahh;?

tpil: mnkhpf;fg; gilj; jsgjp n[duy; nkf; Mh;jh;

M) ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;Fg; gpd; Njhd;wpa ,U ty;yuRfs; ahit?

tpil: mnkhpf;fh> ,u\;ah

,) NghUf;F gpd; Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ehLfs; ahit?

tpil: ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> gh;kh> vfpg;J> kNyrpah> gpypg;igd;]; jPTfs;> ,e;Njh-rPdh> ,e;NjhNd\pah Mfpait

<) If;fpa ehLfs; rig Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ Vd;?

tpil: cyf muq;fpy; mikjpiag; ghJfhf;fTk;> cyf kf;fspilNa xw;Wik kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jTk; If;fpa ehLfs; rig epWtg;gl;lJ.

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. 1945 Mk; Mz;L ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpy; `pNuhrpkh> ehfrhfp Mfpa efuq;fisj; jhf;fp mopj;j ehL -------------------

m) mnkhpf;fh M) u\;ah ,) gpuhd;]; <) n[h;kdp

tpil: m) mnkhpf;fh





1. rhh; epyf;fhp tay;fs; 15 Mz;LfSf;F gpuhd;Rf;F toq;fg;gl;ld

2. `pl;yh; MAjf; Fiwg;G mk;rj;ijf; iftpl;L tpkhdg;gil gphpit VwgLj;jpdhh;

3. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf Jtq;fpa Mz;L 1939

4. Fsph; fhyk; njhlq;fpajhy; n[h;khdpag; gilfs; kh];Nfh efhpy; jq;fptpl;ld

5. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpy; Rkhh; 50 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; caphpoe;jdh;

6. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;Fg; gpd; Kjy;ju ty;yuRfshf cUthd ehLfs; mnkhpf;fh> ,u\;ah

7. nghpa ty;yuR ehLfs; ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpy; ,U mzpfshfg; gphpaf; fhuzk; ,uhZt cld;gbf;iffs;

8. ,uhZt cld;gbf;ifahy; gphpe;j ,U vjpnujph; mzpfs; Ner ehLfs;> mr;RehLfs;

9. Kjy; cyfg;Nghiu KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;j cld;gbf;if nth;nrapy;]; cld;gbf;if

10. n[h;kdpaplkpUe;J jpUk;gg; ngwg;gl;l fdpk tsk; kpf;f ,U gFjpfs; my;Nr];> nyhiud;

11. nth;nrapy;]; cld;gbf;ifapd;gb Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;fhd Kf;fpa Fw;wthsp ehL n[h;kdp

12. n[h;kdp n[h;khdpah;fSf;Nf> ,j;jhyp ,j;jhypah;fSf;Nf Nghd;w nfhs;iffs; kf;fspilNa Njrpa vOr;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

13. cyfpy; mikjp> ghJfhg;ig epiyepWj;j Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;Fg; gpd; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ rh;tNjr rq;fk;

14. ,j;jhyp> n[h;kdp> [g;ghd; %d;W ehLfSk; Nuhk;-ngh;ypd;-Nlhf;fpNah mr;R xg;ge;jj;ij vw;gLj;jpd

15. Kjy; cyfg;NghUf;Fgpd; cz;lhd gy Gjpa ehLfSf;F Njrpaf; nfhs;iffs; fpilahJ.

16. Nghye;J> M];jphpah> nrf;Nfh];NyhNtfpah Nghd;w ehLfspy; rpWghd;ikapdUf;F kWf;fg;gl;l chpik Raeph;za chpik

17. ehrprj; jiyth; mlhy;/g; `pl;yh;

18. ty;yuR ehLfspd; ngUe;jiyth;fs; Nghypahd mikjpf; nfhs;ifia gpd;gw;wpdh;

19. ,uhZtr;Nritia fl;lhak; vd eilKiwg; gLj;jpath; `pl;yh;

20. ,j;jhyp kw;Wk; [g;ghDld; Nrh;e;J Nuhk;-ngh;ypd;-Nlhf;fpNah $l;lzpia `pl;yh; cUthf;fpa Mz;L 1937

21. ,q;fpyhe;Jg; gpujkh; eptpy; Nrk;gh;iyDf;Fk;> `pl;yUf;Fk; kpa+dpr; vd;Dkplj;jpy; cld;gbf;if Vw;gl;lJ.

22. `pl;yh; n[h;kdpiaAk; fpof;F gpu\;ahitAk; Nghye;J topahf ,izf;f jPh;khdpj;jhh;

23. ,uhZtr; rhiy mikf;Fk; chpikia toq;FkhW `pl;yh; Nghye;J ehl;il eph;ge;jpj;jhh;




24. n[h;kdpf;F vjpuhfg; Nghh; mwptpg;G nra;j ehLfs; gphpl;ld;> gpuhd;R

25. Ner ehLfSf;F vjpuhf Nghh; mwptpj;J gpuhd;rpd; gy gFjpfisf; ifg;gw;wpath; KNrhypdp

26. gphpl;lDf;F vjpuhf `pl;yh; Nghh; njhLj;j Mz;L 1940

27. `pl;yh;> gphpl;lDf;F vjpuhf Y}/g;l;Ngh/g; vd;w thd; jhf;Fjiy elj;jpdhh;

28. ,q;fpyhe;J fg;gy;fis `pl;yh; “U” tbt ePh; %o;fpf; fg;gy; %yk; Njhw;fbj;jhh;

29. gphpl;ldpd; thd;ntspj; jhf;Fjypy; Njhy;tpaile;j `pl;yh;> jd; ftdj;ij u\;ah ehl;bd; kPJ jpUg;gpdhh;

30. 1941-Mk; Mz;bd; ,q;fpyhe;jpd; gpujkh; tpd;];ld; rh;r;rpy;

31. ml;yhz;bf; rhrdk; mf];lh vd;w Nghh;f;fg;gypy; ifnaOj;jpl;lg;gl;lJ.

32. ];lhypd; kh];Nfh efuj;ij mopj;jNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> muR mYtyq;fisAk; ntspNawr; nra;jhh;

33. mnkhpf;fhtpd; Kj;J JiwKfk; jhf;fg;gl;l ehs; 1941-brk;gh; 7

34. mnkhpf;fhtpd; flw;gilj; jsj;ij jhf;fpa ehL [g;ghd;

35. vj;jpNahg;gpahtpd; jiyefuk; mb];mghgh

36. ,q;fpyhe;J gilfs; vj;jpNahg;gpahtpy; ifg;gw;wpa gFjp mb];mghgh

37. $l;Lg;gilfs; ,q;fpyhe;jpypUe;J gpuhd;ir jhf;f KbT nra;jd

38. mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J gilfs; ehh;kz;b vd;w ,lj;jpy; Kfhkpl;ld

39. [g;ghdpy; `pNuh\pkh kw;Wk; ehfrhfp efuq;fs; mZFz;L tPrpajpy; mope;jd

40. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; Kbtpy; n[h;kdp ruzile;j ehs; 7 Nk> 1945

41. `pNuh\pkh efhpd; kPJ mnkhpf;fh mZFz;L tPrp mopj;j ehs; 6 Mf];l;> 1945

42. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; Mrpa kw;Wk; Mg;gphpf;f ehLfSf;fpilNa Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;ij jPtpug;gLj;jpaJ

43. gpuhd;rplkpUe;J ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;Fg;gpd; tpLjiy ngw;wJ. ,e;Njh rPdh

44. ,uz;lhtJ cyfg;NghUf;Fg;gpd; lr;Rf;fhuh;fsplkpUe;J tpLjiy ngw;wJ ,e;NjhNd\pah

45. FbNaw;wf; nfhs;if kw;Wk; Vfhjpgj;jpa nfhs;iffis iftpl;l ehLfs; INuhg;gpa ehLfs;

46. cyf muq;fpy; mikjpiag; ghJfhf;fTk;> kf;fspilNa xw;Wik> ey;ypzf;fj;ij Vwg;Lj;jTk; epWtg;gl;lJ I.eh. rig

47. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;Fg; gpd; fpof;F n[h;kdpiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpaJ u\;ah

48. mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J gilfs; ehh;kz;bapy; Kfhkpl;l Mz;L 1944

49. my;Nghdpahtpy; ,Uf;Fk; KNrhypdpapd; gilfSf;F cjtpah; `pl;yh;

50. ghh;Nghpa fly; Nghh; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mz;L 1941




51. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; Kbtpy; ,j;jhypiaf; ifg;gw;wpaJ $l;L ehLfs;

52. 1941y; ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpd; NghJ ,u\;a mjpgh; ];lhypd;

53. ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkh; tpd;];ld; rh;r;rpYk;> mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp &];nty;l;Lk; ifnahg;gkpl;lJ ml;yhz;bf; rhrdk;

54. ml;yhz;bf; rhrdk; ifnaOj;jplg;gl;l Mz;L 1941

55. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghh; eilngw;w fhyk; fp.gp.1939-fp.gp.1945

56. INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; `pl;yh;> KNrhypdpapd; rh;thjpfhu tsh;r;rpf;F top nra;jJ Gjpa Fbahl;rpapd; Njhy;tp

57. Kjy; cyfg;NghUf;Fg; gpd; cz;lhd gy Gjpa ehLfSf;F Njrpaf; nfhs;iffs; fpilahJ

58. `pl;yh; ,u\;a mjpgh; ];lhypDld; nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jk; Kjy; cyfg;NghUf;F

59. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpd; Nghjp ,j;jhyp kw;Wk; n[h;khdpa gilfs; ifg;gw;wpaJ fphP]; ehL

60. `pl;yh; ,u\;ah kPJ gilnaLj;j Mz;L 1941 [Pd; 22

61. u\;ahtpy; Vw;gl;l Njhy;tpf;Fg;gpd; n[h;kdp ehL jpUk;gpa Mz;L 1944 [dthp

62. ml;yhz;bf; rhrdk; ifnaOj;jplg;gl;l ,lk; ml;yhz;bf; fly;

63. mnkhpf;ff; flw;gilj; jsk; ,Ue;j ,lk; Kj;Jj; JiwKfk;

64. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpy; mnkhpf;fh <Lglf; fhuzk; Kj;Jj; JiwKfj; jhf;Fjy;

65. vj;jpNahg;gpahtpd; jiyefh; mb]; mghgh

66. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpy; [g;ghidf; ifg;gw;wpa mnkhpf;f gilj;jsgjp n[duy; nkf; Mh;jh;

67. Mrpa> Mg;gphpf;f ehLfspd; Rje;jpug; Nghul;lj;ijj; jPtpug;gLj;jpaJ ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh;

nghUj;Jf :

1. `pl;yH, KNrhypdp m) ,ufrpa Mf;fpukpg;G cld;gbf;if

2. Nrhtpaj; ,u\;ah, n[Hkdp M) NghHj;jil xg;ge;jk;

3. `pl;yH, ];;lhypd; ,) ml;yhz;bf; rhrdk;

4. rHr;rpy;, &];nty;l; <) rHthjpfhhpfs;

c) $l;Lg;gilfs;

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (,)

1. nkf; MHjH m) mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp

2. rHr;rpy; M) ,u\;a mjpgH




3. &];nty;l; ,) ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkH

4. ];lhypd; <) [g;ghd; mjpgH

c) mnkhpf;f gilj;jsgjp

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (M)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ,u\;a mjpgH - ];lhypd;

2. ty;yuR ehLfs; - Nghyp mikjpf; nfhs;if

3. mr;RehLfs; - ghy;fd; ehLfs;

4. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghH KbT - 1945

5. Y}/g;l;Nth/g; - thd; jhf;Fjy;

6. mnkhpf;f flw;gil - Kj;J JiwKfk;

7. Nghye;J - lhd;rpf;

8. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghH njhlf;fk; - 1939

9. 50 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; caphpog;G - ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghH

10. MAjf; Fiwg;G - ntHnrapy;];

11. `pl;yH - ,dntwpg; gpur;rhuk;

12. nrf;Nfh];Nyhthfpah - `pl;yH

13. Y}/g;l;Nth/g; - `pl;yH

14. `pNuh\pkh - Mf];l; 6, 1945

15. KNrhypdp gil - my;Ngdpah

16. Nghye;ijf; ifg;gw;Wjy; - 1939

17. mf];lh - ml;yhz;bf; rhrdk;

18. Kjy; ju ty;yuR - ,u\;ah

19. mnkhpf;f gilj; jsgjp - n[duy; nkf; MHjH

20. kpa+dpr; - eptpy; Nrk;gHiyd;

21. Kj;J JiwKfk; - brk;gH 7, 1941

22. KNrhypdp - rHthjpfhhp

23. If;fpa ehLfs; rig - xw;Wik kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk;

24. [g;ghd; jhf;fpaJ - Kj;Jj; JiwKfk;




25. gphpl;ld; - kNyrpah

26. ,q;fpyhe;J - rH tpd;];ld; rHr;rpy;

27. ghHNghpa fly;NghH - 1941

28. gpuhd;R - 15 Mz;Lfs; ,ytrk;

29. fphP]; ehL - ,j;jhyp kw;Wk; n[Hkdp

30. fpof;F n[Hkdp - ,u\;ah

31. ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkH - tpd;];ld; rHr;rpy;

32. ehrprj; jiytH - mlhy;/g; `pl;yH

33. ehfrhfp - Mf];l; 9, 1945

34. fk;a+dpfk; - ,u\;ah

35. ,uhZtr; Nrit - `pl;yH

36. ,uhZtr; rhiy - 1939

37. fdpk tsk; - my;Nr];

38. ntHnrapy;]; - Kjy; cyfg;NghH KbT

39. ,uz;lhk; ju ty;yuR - gphpl;ld;

40. Nrhtpaj; u\;ah - ,ufrpa Mf;fpukpg;G cld;gbf;if

41. nrg;lk;gh; 1> 1939 - ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; Jtf;fk;

42. n[h;kdp gLNjhy;tp - 1944

43. n[duy; nkf; Mh;jh; - [g;ghidf; ifg;gw;wpdhh;




ghlk; 7

If;fpa ehLfs; rig

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. If;fpa ehLfs; rig Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L

m) 1955 M) 1945 ,) 1965 <) 1975

tpil: M) 1945

2. If;fpa ehLfs; rhrdk; ifnaOj;jhdJ

m) epa+ahh;f; M) n[dpth

,) rhd; gpuhd;rp];Nfh <) fypNghh;dpah

tpil: ,) rhd; gpuhd;rp];Nfh

3. I.eh.tpd; epue;ju mit

m) nghJr;rig M) jiyikr; nrayfk;

,) ghJfhg;G mit <) jh;kfh;j;jh mit

tpil: m) nghJr;rig

4. gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyikafk; mike;Js;sJ.

m) jp N`f; M) ngh;ypd; ,) Nuhk; <) Nlhf;fpNah

tpil: m) jp N`f;

5. I.eh.tpd; nghd;tpoh Mz;L

m) 1985 M) 2005 ,) 1995 <) 1975

tpil: ,) 1995

nghUj;Jf

1. epa+ahh;f; m) vjph;thf;F

2. uj;J nra;Ak; chpik M) 1963

3. jw;Nghija I.eh.nghJr; nrayhsh; ,) 1969

4. mZ Nrhjidj; jilr;rl;lk; <) I.eh.jiyikafk;

5. njhlh; mZ Nrhjid jilr;rl;lk; c) Nfhgp mdhd;

C) 1996

v) mz;NlhdpNah Fl;nlnu];

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (m): 3 (v): 4 (M): 5 (C)





1. I.eh. rigapd; mq;fq;fs;

m) I.eh.tpd; Kf;fpa mq;fq;fs; ahit?

tpil: i.nghJr;rig> ii.ghJfhg;G kd;wk;> iii.nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f kd;wk;> iv.jh;kfh;jjh mit> v.gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wk;> vi.nrayfk;

M) 1953-Mk; Mz;L nghJ mitapd; jiytuhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

tpil: jpUkjp. tp[ayl;Rkp gz;bl;

,) jh;kfh;j;jh rigapd; gzpfs; ahJ?

tpil: I.eh. mitapd; fPOs;s rpy ehLfis fz;fhzpj;jy;> ,e;j mit 1994 etk;gh; 1 Kjy; jdJ gzpapid Kbj;Jf;nfhz;lJ.

<) I.eh.tpd; jiyikr; nrayhsh; vt;thW Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLfpwhh;?

tpil: ghJfhg;G mitapd; ghpe;Jiuapd; Nghpy; nghJr;rig> nghJr; nrayhsiuj; Njh;T nra;fpwJ.

2. I.eh.tpd; Kf;fpa rhjidfs;

m) I.eh.nra;J nfhz;l Kf;fpa cld;gbf;iffisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

tpil: 1963-Mk; Mz;L mZ Nrhjid jilr;rl;lk; (NTBT)

1996-Mk; Mz;L njhlh; mZ Nrhjid jilr;rl;lk; (CTBT)

M) Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L khehL vq;F elj;jg;gl;lJ?

tpil: hpNah-b n[dpNuhtpy;> 1992-,y; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

,) midj;J ehLfSk; vjid Vw;Wf; nfhz;ld?

tpil: “mwpf;if 21” vd;w Nfhl;ghl;bid Vw;Wf; nfhz;ld

<) #a]; fhy;tha; gpur;ridia I.eh. vt;thW KbTf;F nfhz;L te;jJ?

tpil: I.eh. rig> jdJ mikjpg; gilia vfpg;Jf;F mDg;gp #a]; fhy;tha; rpf;fiy KbTf;F nfhz;L te;jJ.


1. I.eh.rig jw;rkak; 193 cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

2. mitapd; KbTfis uj;J nra;Ak; chpik epue;ju cWg;gpdh;fSf;F cs;sJ.

3. ml;yhz;b]; tpz;fyk; %yk; nrd;w tpz;ntsp tPuh;fs; mnkhpf;f ehl;ilr; rhh;e;jth;fs;

4. I.eh.tpd; nfhb ,sk; ePy epw gpd;dzpapy; mike;Js;sJ.

5. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpd; NghJ mnkhpf;f FbauRj; jiytuhf ,Ue;jth; vg;.b.&];nty;l;

6. I.eh>rigapd; jiyikafk; mike;Js;s ,lk; epa+ahh;f; efuk;




7. I.eh.rigapy; cWg;gpduhf cs;s midj;J ehLfSk; nghJr; rigapy; cWg;gpduhf cs;sd.

8. xt;nthU ehLk; nghJ mitf;F 5 gphpjpepjpfis mDg;gyhk;

9. I.eh.tpd; nghJr; rig Mz;bw;F xU Kiw kl;Lk; $Lk;

10. 1953-k; Mz;L ,e;jpahitr; rhh;e;j nghJr;rigapd; jiytuhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth; jpUkjp.tp[ayl;Rkp gz;bl;

11. ghJfhg;G kd;wj;jpy; epue;ju cWg;gpdh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 5

12. ghJfhg;G kd;wj;jpy; jw;fhypf cWg;gpdh;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 10

13. nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f kd;wj;jpy; cs;s cWg;gpdh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 54

14. nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f kd;wj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fspd; gjtpf;fhyk; xd;gJ Mz;Lfs;

15. I.eh.tpd; jh;kfh;j;jh mit 1994 etk;gh; 1 Kjy; jdJ gzpapdi Kbj;Jf;nfhz;lJ.

16. I.eh.mitapd; ePjpkd;wk; gd;dhl;L ePjp kd;wk;

17. I.eh.tpd; gpw cWg;gpdh;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;Fk; jFjp nfhz;l mq;fk; gd;dhl;L ePjp kd;wk;.

18. I.eh.rigapd; eph;thfg; gzpfis jiyikr; nrayfk; epiwNtw;WfpwJ.

19. I.eh.jiyikr; nrayfj;jpd; jiyik eph;thfp nghJr;nrayhsh;

20. I.eh.nghJr; nrayhshpd; gjtpf;fhyk; 5 Mz;Lfs;

21. I.eh.tpd; nghJr; nrayhsiuj; Njh;T nra;tJ nghJr;rig

22. I.eh.rigapd; mYty; eilKiwapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; nkhopfs; Mq;fpyk;> gpnuQ;R

23. I.eh.tpd; nfhb cyf mikjpiaAk;> ghJfhg;igAk; typAWj;JfpwJ.

24. I.eh.tpd; nfhbapy; ,uz;L Mypt; fpisfSf;F ,ilapy; cyf tiuglk; cs;sJ.

25. I.eh.tpd; nfhb ntz;ik epwKk;> ePy epwKk; nfhz;lJ.

26. I.eh.epjp ngUk; gFjp mnkhpf;fh ehl;blkpUe;J ngwg;gLfpwJ

27. cyf murpay; gpur;ridfSf;F ghJfhg;G kd;wk; %yk; jPh;T fhzg;gLfpwJ.

28. mZ Nrhjid jilr;rl;lk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l Mz;L 1963

29. njhlh; mZ Nrhjid jilr;rl;lk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l Mz;L 1996

30. I.eh.tpd; Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L khehL elj;jgl;l Mz;L 1992

31. I.eh.tpd; Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L khehl;by; mwpf;if 21 vd;w Nfhl;ghL ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

32. #a]; fhy;thia ehl;Llikahf;fpa vfpg;J mjpgh; ehrh;

33. #a]; fhy;tha; ehl;Llikahf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1956

34. 1956-Mk; Mz;by; vfpg;jpd; mjpguhf ,Ue;jth; ehrh;




35. I.eh.tpd; cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; WHO

36. I.eh.tpd; fy;tp> mwptpay; kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L mikg;G UNESCO

37. I.eh.Foe;ijfs; mtru fhy epjp epWtdk; UNICEF

38. I.eh.tpd; gd;dhl;Lj; njhoyhsh; epWtdk; ILO

39. I.eh.tpd; czT kw;Wk; Ntshz;ik epWtdk; FAO

40. I.ehtpd; gd;dhl;L epjp epWtdk; IMF

41. I.eh.tpd; gd;dhl;Lg; Gduikg;G kw;Wk; tsh;r;rp tq;fp IBRD

42. I.eh.tpd; nfhb tpz;ntspapy; gwf;ftplg;gl;l Mz;L 1995

43. tpz;ntspapy; I.eh.nfhbia gwf;ftpl;lth;fs; mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp tPuh;fs;

44. I.eh.rig epWtg;gl;l ehs; 24 mf;Nlhgh;> 1945

45. ghJfhg;G kd;wj;jpd; jw;fhypf cWg;gpdh;fisj; Njh;e;njLg;gJ nghJr; rig

46. gd;dhl;L ePjp kd;wj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ePjpgjpfs; vz;zpf;if 15

47. I.eh.tpd; jw;Nghija nghJr; nrayhsh; ve;j ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth; njd; nfhhpah

48. cyf ehLfspd; rl;lg; gpur;ridfSf;Fj; jPh;T fhz;gJ ghJfhg;G kd;wk;

49. I.eh.tpd; fy;tp> mwptpay; kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L mikg;G And];Nfh

50. I.eh.tpd; Rw;Wr; #oy; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L khehL ele;j ,lk; hpNah-b.n[dpNuh

51. I.eh.rigapy; fhzg;gLk; Kf;fpa cWg;Gfs; 6

52. I.eh.tpd; midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; fye;jha;T nra;J ghpe;Jiu toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;wJ nghJr;rig

53. I.eh.tpd; Kf;fpa cWg;G ghJfhg;G kd;wk;

54. cyfpy; mikjpiaAk;> ghJfhg;igAk; epiyehl;Lk; I.eh.tpd; cWg;G ghJfhg;G kd;wk;

55. I.ehtpd; cWg;G ehLfspd; tof;Ffis tprhhpj;J jPh;g;G toq;FtJ gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wk;

56. I.eh.tpd; nfhs;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ nrayfk;

57. I.eh.tpd; jw;Nghija nghJr; nrayhsh; ghd;fp %d;

58. I.eh.tpd; rigapd; mYty; nkhopfspd; vz;zpf;if MW

59. Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; ,Ue;j ,u\;ag; gilfis ntspNaWk;gb nra;jJ I.eh.mit

60. mZ Nrhjidj; jilr;rl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpaJ I.eh. mit

nghUj;Jf

1. tp[ayl;Rkp gz;bl; m) I.eh.tpd; nghJr; nrayh;

2. ghd;fp %d; M) mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp

3. ehrh; ,) ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkh;




4. v/g.b.&];nty;l; <) nghJr;rig jiyth;

c) vfpg;J mjpgh;

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (m): 3 (c): 4 (M)

1. nghJr;rig m) 54 cWg;gpdh;fs; nfhz;lJ

2. ghJfhg;G kd;wk; M) 1941

3. nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f kd;wk; ,) epue;ju mikg;G

4. mlyhz;bf; rhrdk; <) KbTfis uj;J nra;Ak; chpik

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (<): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. mwpf;if 21 m) ,uz;L Mypt; fpisfs;

2. I.eh.nfhb M) 1995

3. I.eh.tpd; 50-tJ nghd;tpoh ,) Ie;J epue;ju cWg;gpdh;fs;

4. I.eh.ghJfhg;G kd;wk; <) 1996

c) ,aw;ifr; #oy; Nkk;ghL

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (,)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkh; - tpd;];ld; rh;r;rpy;

2. I.eh.grig - mikjp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G

3. vfpg;J mjpgh; - ehrh;

4. nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f kd;wk; - 54 cWg;gpdh;fs;

5. nghJr; nrayhsh; - 5 Mz;Lfs;

6. Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L khehL - hpNah-b.n[dpNuh

7. nghJr;rig - tp[anyl;Rkp gz;bl;

8. Rw;Wr;#oy; Nkk;ghl;L khehL - mwpf;if 21

9. tp[anyl;Rkp gz;bl; - 1953

10. nghJr;rig - 5 gpujpepjpfs;

11. ml;yhz;bf; ngUq;fly; - mlyhz;bf; rhrdk;

12. njd; nfhhpah - ghd;fp%d;

13. #a]; fhy;tha; - 1956

14. mnkhpf;f FbauRj; jiyth; - vg;.b.&];nty;l;

15. ehrh; - #a]; fhy;tha;




16. MW cWg;Gfs; - I.eh.rig

17. ,aw;if #oy; ghJfhg;G - mwpf;if 21

18. epue;ju mikg;G - nghJr;rig

19. I.eh.rig nghd;tpoh - 1995

20. ghJfhg;G kd;wk; - ,uz;L Mz;bw;F xU Kiw

21. murpay; gpur;rid - ghJfhg;G kd;wk;

22. gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wk; - cWg;G ehLfspd; tof;F

23. gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wk; - jp N`f;

24. Mq;fpyk; - mYty; nkhop

25. ghJfhg;G kd;wk; - I.eh.cWg;G

26. nghJr;rig - Mz;bw;F xU Kiw

27. ghJfhg;G mit - nghJr;nrayhsh;

28. jiyik eph;thfp - nghJr;nrayhsh;

29. gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wk; - 15 ePjpgjpfs;

30. I.eh.rig - 192 cWg;gpdh;fs;

31. ghJfhg;G kd;wk; - mikjpAk;> ghJfhg;Gk;

32. ghJfhg;G kd;wk; - 5 epue;ju cWg;gpdh;fs;

33. I.eh.mit ePjpkd;wk; - gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wk;

34. gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;wk; - nejh;yhe;J

35. I.eh.tpd; nfhb - ,uz;L Mypt; fpis

36. If;fpa ehLfs; rig - mf;Nlhgh; 24> 1945

37. I.eh.tpd; epjp - mnkhpf;fh




ghlk; 8

INuhg;gpa xd;wpak;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; Njhd;Wtjw;F %ykhf fUjg;gLtJ

m) <.rp.v];.rp M) ,.,.rp

,) INuhg;gpa mZthw;wy; r%fk; <) ,.b.rp

tpil: m) <.rp.v];.rp

2. INuhg;gpa mZthw;wy; r%fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa cld;gbf;if

m) ehd;fpq; cld;gbf;if M) yz;ld; cld;gbf;if

,) Nuhk; cld;gbf;if <) nth;Nry;]; cld;gbf;if

tpil: ,) Nuhk; cld;gbf;if

3. INuhg;gpa xd;wpa kd;wk; rpy Neuq;fspy; miof;fg;gLtJ.

m) tzpfh; xd;wpak; M) tptrhapfs; xd;wpak;

,) Efh;Nthh; xd;wpak; <) ke;jphpfspd; $l;likg;G

tpil: <) ke;jphpfspd; $l;likg;G

4. INuhg;gpa xd;wpa kd;wj;jpd; Kjy; epue;juj; jiyth; Mthh;.

m) uhk; Nr nkf; nldhy;L M) n`h;kd; thd; uhk;g;Ng

,) tp[ay\;Rkp gz;bl; <) gp];khh;f;

tpil: M) n`h;kd; thd; uhk;g;Ng

5. INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpd; nghshjhuf; nfhs;iffis ftdpj;J tUtJ.

m) INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp M) hprHt; tq;fp

,) ];Nll; tq;fp <) Rtp]; tq;fp

tpil: m) INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp

6. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; xw;iw ehzak;.

M) lhyH M) nad; ,) A+Nuh <) gTz;l;

tpil: ,) A+Nuh

7. INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; tYthd cwit Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ.

m) mnkhpf;fh M) u\;ah

,) I.eh.rig <) If;fpa muG ehLfs;




tpil: ,) I.eh.rig

nghUj;Jf

1. xd;wpizg;G cld;gbf;if m) gpuhd;]; ntspAwT mikr;rH

2. A+Nuh M) INuhg;gpa fzf;fPl;lhsHfs; kd;wk;

3. ,uhgHl; ];$khd; ,) 2002

4. [p.vd;.Nkhdl; <) INuhg;gpa ePjpkd;wk;

5. INuhg;gpa xd;wpa tuT nryT c) gpuhd;R murpay; gpuKfH

C) 1967

v) 2007

tpil: 1 (C): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (c): 5 (M)


1. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; mq;fq;fs;.

m) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; rl;lk; ,aw;Wk; mikg;G vJ?

tpil: INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk;.

M) INuhg;gpa Mizaj;jpd; nray;ghLfs; ahit?

tpil: i.INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; eph;thfj; Jiwahfr; nray;gLfpwJ. ii.rl;lk; ,aw;w J}z;Ljyhf ,Ue;J INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpd; md;whlg; gzpfisr; nra;fpwJ. iii.INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpd; rl;lq;fis tbtikj;J> mjid INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpYk;> INuhg;gpa xd;wpa kd;wj;jpYk; rkh;g;gpf;fpwJ.

,) INuhg;gpa ePjpkd;wk; vq;F mike;Js;sJ?

tpil: yf;]k;gHf; efhpy; mike;Js;sJ.

<) me;epag; ghpth;j;jd Kiwfs; ahUila Kf;fpag; nghWg;ghFk;?

tpil: INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp

2. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; rhjidfs;

m) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; xw;iw ehzaj;jpd; FwpaPL vd;d?

tpil: €

M) INuhg;gpa xw;iw ehzak; vijf; fisfpwJ?

tpil: INuhg;gpa vy;iyiaf; fle;J> ntspehLfspy; tzpfk; nra;Ak; FOkj;jpw;F Vw;gLk; tzpfg; ghpth;j;jidf;fhd jilfisf; fisfpwJ.

,) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; jw;NghJ vj;jid cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd?

tpil: 28 cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd.




<) INuhg;gpa xd;wpa Muha;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp xJf;Fk; mikg;G vJ?

tpil: INuhg;gpa Muha;r;rp Mizak;


1. INuhg;gpa epyf;fhp kw;Wk; ,Uk;G r%fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if 6

2. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; %ykhff; fUjg;gLtJ INuhg;gpa epyf;fhp kw;Wk; ,Uk;G r%fk;

3. %d;W INuhg;gpa r%fq;fSk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1967

4. INuhg;gpa epWtdj;jpy; 5 mq;fq;fs; cs;sd.

5. 2006-Mk; Mz;L INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; gl;n[l; 671 kpy;ypad; a+Nuh MFk;.

6. cyf me;epa nryhtzpapy; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; gq;fspg;G kpfg;nghpjhFk;

7. INuhg;gpa fz;lj;jpd; murpay; kw;Wk; tsikia gpuhd;R> n[h;kdpf;fpilNaahd Nghh; ghjpf;ff;$lhJ vdf; $wpath; [Pd; Nkhdl;

8. 1950-Mk; Mz;bd; gpuhd;rpd; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rh; ,uhgh;l; ];$khd;

9. INuhg;gpa nghUspay; r%fk; EEC

10. INuhg;gpa mZthw;wy; r%fk; EURATOM

11. INuhg;gpa nghUspay; r%fk; Nuhk; cld;gbf;ifapd; gb Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

12. INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpd; rl;lk; ,aw;Wk; mikg;G INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk;

13. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; mq;fj;jpdh;fisj; Njh;e;njLg;gJ cWg;G ehLfspd; Fbkf;fs;

14. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; jiyikafk; mike;Js;s ,lk; ];luh];gh;f;

15. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; 736 mq;fj;jpdh;fs; cs;sdh;

16. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpdhpd; gjtpf;fhyk; 5 Mz;Lfs;

17. INuhg;gpa Mizaj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ij mq;fPfhpg;gJ INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk;

18. 2009 etk;gh; 19 md;W INuhg;gpa xd;wpa kd;wj;jpd; Kjy; epue;juj; jiyth; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;;

19. INuhg;gpa Mizak; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; eph;thfj; Jiwahfr; nray;gLfpwJ.

20. INuhg;gpa ePjp kd;wk; yf;]k;gh;f; efhpy; mike;Js;sJ.

21. INuhg;gpa ePjpkd;wj;jpy; cs;s ePjpgjpfspd; vz;zpf;if 15

22. INuhg;gpaf; fzf;fPl;lhsh;fs; kd;wk; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; tuT nryTf; fzf;Ffis eph;tfpf;fpwJ.

23. ‘a+Nuh’ vd;gjd; FwpaPL €

24. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; 28 cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd




25. epiyahd rl;lq;fspd; %yk; INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; xw;iwr; re;ij Kiwia mky;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

26. INuhg;gpa epyf;fhp kw;Wk; ,Uk;G r%fk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 1951

27. Kjy; INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wj; Njh;jy; eilngw;w Mz;L 1979

28. INuhg;gpa xd;wpa mitapd; Kjy; epue;juj; jiyth; gjtpNaw;w Mz;L 2009 brk;gh; 19

29. Kjy; INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wj; Njh;jy; eilngw;w Kiw kf;fshl;rp Kiw

30. INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpd; md;whlg; gzpfisr; nra;tJ INuhg;gpa Mizak;

31. xw;iw ehza Kiw eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 2002 [dthp 1

32. INuhg;gpa gl;n[l; kjpg;gpy; Mg;gphpf;f> fhPgpa kw;Wk; grpgpf; ehLfSf;F toq;fpaJ. 48%

nghUj;Jf

1. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk; m) n`h;khd; thd; uhk;Ng

2. INuhg;gpa ePjpkd;wk; M) tpiythrpiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;

3. INuhg;gpa xd;wpa kd;wk; ,) yf;]k;gh;f;

4. INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp <) ];luh];gh;f;

c) tzpff; nfhs;if

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp m) tuT nryTf; fzf;F eph;thfk;

2. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk; M) [p.8> [p 20

3. INuhg;gpa fzf;fPl;lhsh;fs; kd;wk; ,) tuT nryTj; jpl;l mq;fPfhuk;

4. nghUspay; mikg;G <) xw;iwr; re;ij

c) me;epa nryhtzp eph;thfk;

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk; m) 27 cWg;gpdh;fs;

2. INuhg;gpa ePjpkd;wk; M) a+Nuh

3. INuhg;gpa xd;wpa tphpthf;fk; ,) 736 cWg;gpdh;fs;

4. xw;iw ehza Kiw <) tzpff; nfhs;if

c) 15 ePjpgjpfs;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (M)




nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1 INuhg;gpa ePjpkd;wk; - yf;]k;gh;f;

2. INuhg;gpa epyf;fhp kw;Wk; ,Uk;G r%fk; - 1951

3. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk; - INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpd; rl;lk;

4. INuhg;gpa fzf;fPl;lhsh;fs; kd;wk; - tuT nryTf; fzf;F

5. n`h;khd; thd; uhk;Ng - 2009

6. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; Njh;jy; - 1979

7. INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; Njhd;Wjy; - 1967

8. cyf tzpf mikg;G - [p.8

9. INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp - me;epa nryhtzp

10. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk; - ];luh];gh;f;

11. INuhg;gpa Mizak; - eph;thfj; Jiw

12. INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; - 28 cWg;G ehLfs;

13. INuhg;gpa ePjpkd;wk; - 15 ePjpgjpfs;

14. INuhg;gpa kj;jpa tq;fp - nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if

15. Nuhk; cld;gbf;if - INuhg;gpa nghUspay; r%fk;

16. xw;iw ehza Kiw - rdthp 1> 2002

17. INuhg;gpa xd;wpa kd;wk; - n`h;khd; thd; uhk;Ng

18. INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wk; - 736 mq;fj;jpdh;fs;




ghlk; 9

1857 Mk; Mz;L khngUk; fpsh;r;rp

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. 1857-Mk; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rpia Mq;fpy tuyhw;wwpQh;fs; mioj;jJ.

m) giltPuh; fyfk; M) ngUk; fyfk;

,) ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghh; <) Rje;jpug;Nghuhl;lk;

tpil: m) giltPuh; fyfk;

2. ,e;jpa tuyhw;wwpQh;fs; 1857-Mk; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rpia mioj;jJ.

m) rpg;gha; fyfk; M) ngUk; Gul;rp

,) Kjy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghh; <) giltPuh; fyfk;

tpil: ,) Kjy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghh;

3. 1857 ngUk; Gul;rpapd; NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; fth;dh; n[duyhf ,Ue;jth;

m) ypl;ld; gpuG M) hpg;gd; gpuG

,) fhdpq; gpuG <) nty;ny];]p gpuG

tpil: ,) fhdpq; gpuG

4. Fbahdth;fs; mjpfkhfr; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUe;j thp

m) epythp M) Rq;f thp ,) tUkhd thp <) Nrit thp

tpil: m) epythp

5. Fj;jif epyq;fis murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; nfhz;L te;jth;

m) ypd;ypj;Njh M) ly;n`srp gpuG

,) ngz;bq; gpuG <) kTz;l; Ngl;ld;

tpil: ,) ngz;bq; gpuG

6. nghJ ,uhZtg; gzpahsh; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L

m) 1856 M) 1857 ,) 1858 <) 1859

tpil: m) 1856

7. Kjd; Kjypy; Gul;rp Njhd;wpa ,lk;

m) kPul; M) gnua;yp ,) ghuf;g+h; <) fhd;g+h;

tpil: ,) ghuf;g+h;

8. gil tPuh;fs; ntspg;gilahfg; Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;lJ.




m) kPul; M) gnua;yp ,) ghuf;g+h; <) fhd;g+h;

tpil: m) kPul;

9. mNahj;jp ethgpd; kidtp

m) Kk;jh[; M) ghj;jpkh Ngfk;

,) Ngfk; `];uj; kfhy; <) urpah Ry;jhdh

tpil: ,) Ngfk; `];uj; kfhy;

10. 1857-Mk; Mz;L Gul;rpf;Fg;gpd; ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duy; miof;fg;gl;lJ.

m) ,e;jpa murg;gpujpepjp M) ,e;jpa murh;

,) ,e;jpa MSeh; <) ,e;jpa mikr;rh;

tpil: m) ,e;jpa murg;gpujpepjp

nghUj;Jf

1. kq;fs; ghz;Nl m) fhd;g+h;

2. ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h; \h M) yf;Ndh

3. ehdh rhfpg; ,) kj;jpa ,e;jpah

4. Ngfk; `];u; k`hy; <) Muh

5. ,uhzp ,yl;Rkp gha; c) guhf;g+h;

C) mNahj;jp

v) nly;yp

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (v): 3 (m): 4 (M): 5 (,)

1. ,uhzp ,yl;Rkp gha; m) Kfyhag; Nguurh;

2. ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h; \h M) fhypd; Nfk;ngy;

3. ngUk; Gul;rp ,) [hd;rp

4. yf;Ndh <) kfh rhrdk;

5. tpf;Nlhhpa kfhuhzpapd; Nguwpf;if c) 1856

C) 1854

v) 1857

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (v): 4 (M): 5 (<)


1. 1857-Mk; Mz;L Gul;rpf;fhd murpay; fhuzq;fs;




m) Jizg;gilj; jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ahh;?

tpil: nty;ny];yp gpuG

M) ly;n`srp gpuG mwpKfg;gLj;jpa nfhs;if ahJ?

tpil: “thhpR ,og;Gf; nfhs;if”

,) ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h;\h kPJ Mq;fpNyah; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;if ahJ?

tpil: nkfhyha kd;duhd ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h; \h rpiwgpbf;fg;gl;L MAs; ifjpahf uq;$Df;F ehL flj;jg;gl;lhh;.

<) ehdhrhfpg; jdJ ntWg;ig Mq;fpNyah; kPJ mjpfg;gLj;jpaJ Vd;?

tpil: ehdhrhfpg;gpw;F toq;fg;gl;L te;j Xa;T+jpak; Mq;fpNya murhy; epWj;jg;gl;lJ.

2. fhd;g+h;

m) fhd;g+hpy; ele;j Gul;rpahsh;fSld; ,ize;jJ ahh;?

tpil: Gul;rpahsh;fSld; ehdhrhfpg; ,ize;jhh;;

M) Mq;fpNyah;fSf;F Vw;gl;l epiy vd;d?

tpil: Mq;fpyg; gil fyff;fhuh;fsplk; ruzile;jJ.

,) ehdhrhfpg;igj; Njhw;fbj;jJ ahh;?

tpil: rh; fhypd; fhk;g;ngy;

<) fhd;g+h; vg;nghOJ Mq;fpNyah; trk; te;jJ?

tpil: etk;gh;> 1857-Mk; Mz;by;

3. kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; ngUk; Gul;rp

m) kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; Gul;rpia top elj;jpr; nrd;wth; ahh;?

tpil: [hd;rp ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; kw;Wk; jhe;jpahNjhg;

M) ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; ifg;gw;wpa efuk; vJ?

tpil: Fthypah;

,) ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpghapd; KbT vd;d?

tpil: ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; 1858-Mk; Mz;L [Pd; khjk; eilngw;w Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;

<) jhe;jpahNjhg;gpw;F epfo;e;jJ vd;d?

tpil: jg;gpr; nrd;w jhe;jpahNjhg; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;





1. Mq;;fpy fpof;fpe;jpaf; FOtpdUld; xU E}w;whz;Lf; fhyk; el;G nfhz;bUe;j tk;rk; mNahj;jp ethg; tk;rk;

2. Kfyha tk;rj;jpd; filrpg; Nguurh; ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h; \h

3. kuhj;jpaj; jiyth; ,uz;lhk; gh[puht;,d; tsh;g;G kfd; ehdhrhfpg;

4. fp.gp.19-Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Kjy; ghjpapy; njhlh;e;J Vw;gl;l VO gQ;rq;fs; nghUshjhuj;ij ghjpj;jd

5. ,e;jpag; nghUs;fSf;F ,q;fyhe;jpy; mjpf fhg;G thp tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ

6. Mq;fpyg; nghUs;fSf;F ,e;jpahtpy; Fiwe;j ,wf;Fkjp thp tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

7. Nuhfpy;fz;bd; jiyefh; gnua;yp

8. ,e;jpahtpd; filrp jiyik MSeh; fhdpq; gpuG

9. nghJ ,uhZtg; gzpahsh; rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Mz;L 1856

10. nghJ ,uhZtg; gzpahsh; rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jth; fhdpq; gpuG

11. ,uz;lhk; gh[puhtpd; tsh;g;G kfd; ehdhrhfpg;

12. Mq;fpNyah;fs; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ghurPf nkhopf;Fg; gjpyhf Mq;fpy nkhopiag; GFj;jpdh;

13. Mq;fpy eph;thfj;jpy; mjpfkhf ghjpg;gpid Vw;gLj;jpa Kiw epythp Kiw

14. Mq;fpNyah; ,uhZtj;jpy; ,e;jpag; giltPuh;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l kpf cah;e;j gjtp RNgjhh;

15. ehdhrhfpg; fhd;g+hpy; Gul;rpf;F jiyik jhq;fpj; jd;id Ng\;th vd mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;

16. ehdhrhfpg;gpd; gilf;F jhe;jpahNjhg; vd;w gilj;jsgjp jiyik nghWg;Ngw;whh;

17. rh; fhypd; fhk;g;ngy; vd;gtuhy; ehdhrhfpg; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lhh;

18. jdJ Nkyjpfhhpiar; Rl;Lf;nfhd;W> jdJ vjph;g;ig ntspg;gLj;jpa ,e;jpag;gil tPuh; kq;fs ghz;Nl

19. yf;Ndh Gul;rpapy; Mq;fpNyaUf;f vjpuhf Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;l jiytp Ngfk; `];uj; k`hy;

20. kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; eilngw;w Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;l jiytp [hd;rp ,uhzp yl;Rkpgha;

21. ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; ifg;gw;wpa gFjp Fthypah;

22. nkfyha kd;dh; ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h; \h rpiw gpbf;fg;gl;L Mas; ifjpahf uq;$d;f;F ehL flj;jg;gl;lhh;

23. Nkw;Fg; gPfhhpd; kpfr; rpwe;j ,uhZtj; jsgjpahfj; jpfoe;jth; fd;th; rpq;

24. itrpuha; vd;gjw;F murg;gpujpepjp vd;W nghUs;

25. 1858 Mk; Mz;L tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; Nguwpwf;if ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

26. ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; 1858 Mk; Mz;L nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;




27. tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzp Nguwpf;if ,e;jpa kf;fspd; kfhrhrdk; vd;W fUjg;gl;lJ.

28. fhd;g+hpy; Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;l jiyth;fs; ehdhrhfpg;> jhe;jpahNjhg;

29. fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; FO kw;Wk; ,af;Feh; FO fiyf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1858

30. tq;fhs epyf; Fj;jifr; rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;jth; ngz;bq; gpuG

31. guhf;g+hpypUe;J fhyhl; gilg;gphpT kPulbw;F khw;wg;gl;lJ.

32. fd;th;rpq;fpw;Fg; gpwF Gul;rpf;f jiyik jhq;fpath; mkh;rpq;

33. fhd;g+h; Mq;fpNyah; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; te;j Mz;L 1857 etk;gh;

34. ,e;jpa jiyik MSeh; ,e;jpa itrpuha; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;

35. ehL ,of;Fk; nfhs;ifia Nkw;nfhz;lth; ly;n`srp gpuG

36. ,e;jpa rpg;gha;fs; fly; fle;J nrd;Wk; Nghhpy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk; vd ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lk;

37. yf;Ndh rh; fhypd; Nfkg;ngy; vd;gtuhy; kPl;fg;gl;lJ.

38. Mq;fpNyah;fs; gphpj;jhSk; nfhs;ifapd; %yk; ,e;jpa murh;fis xd;W Nrutplhky; jLj;jdh;

39. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; murg; gpujpepjp fhdpq; gpuG

40. kj;jpa ,e;jpag; Gul;rpapd; jiyth; ,uhzp ,yl;Rkp gha;

nghUj;Jf

1. Jizg;gilj; jpl;lk; m) ly;n`srp

2. ehL ,of;Fk; nfhs;if M) nty;ny];yp

3. nghJ ,uhZt gzpahsh; rl;lk; ,) ngz;bq; gpuG

4. tq;fhs epy Fj;jifr; rl;lk; <) fhdpq; gpuG

c) fhd;g+h;

tpil: 1 (M): 2 (m): 3 (<): 4 (,)

1. ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h; \h m) gPfhh; epyg;gpuG

2. fd;th;rpq; M) ,e;jpag; giltPuh;

3. ehdhrpq; ,) Kfyha kd;dh;

4. kq;fs; ghz;Nl <) filrp jiyik MSeh;

c) kuhj;jpa gP\;th

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (c): 4 (M)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ,e;Jf;fs; - nrhj;Jhpikr; rl;lk;

2. ,yl;Rkpgha; - Fthypah;




3. giltPuh;fs; fpsh;r;rp - 1857

4. rh; fhypd; Nfk;g;ngy; - yf;Ndh

5. fhdpq; gpuG - ,e;jpahtpd; jiyik MSeh;

6. mNahj;jp ethg; - Ngfk; `];uj; k`hy;

7. nty;ny];yp gpuG - Jizg;gilj;jpl;lk;

8. ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h;\h - 87tJ tajpy; ,we;jhh;

9. kuhj;jpaj; jiyth; - ,uz;lhk; gh[puh

10. nkhfyha kd;dh; - ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h; \h

11. ,uz;lhk; gh[puh - ehdhrhfpg;

12. ehdhrhfpg;gpd; jsgjp - jhe;jpahNjhg;

13. Mq;fpy eph;thfk; - epythp Kiw

14. fhd;g+h; - ehdhrhfpg;

15. ,e;jpag; nghUl;fs; - mjpf fhg;G thp

16. [hd;rp - ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha;

17. Mq;fpyg; nghUl;fs; - Fiwe;j ,wf;Fkjp thp

18. kPul; giltPuh;fs; - Nk> 1857

19. ngz;bq; gpuG - tq;fhs epy Fj;jif rl;lk;

20. guhf;g+h; Kjy; Gul;rp - 1857

21. rjp - cld;fl;il VWjy;

22. kq;fs; ghzNl - khh;r; 29> 1857

23. gR - ,e;Jf;fspd; Gdpjk;

24. tq;fhs gilg;gphpT - kq;fs; ghz;Nl

25. fpwp];Jth;fs; - Kd;Ndhh;fspd; nrhj;J chpik

26. gd;wp - ,];yhkpah;fspd; ntWg;G

27. ,e;jpag;gil tPuh; - RNgjhh;

28. fhdpq;gpuG - nghJ ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghh;

29. vd;gPy;L Jg;ghf;fp - nfhOg;G jltpa Njhl;lhf;fs;

30. fhdpq;gpuG - nghJ ,uhZtg; gzpahsh; rl;lk;

31. Kjy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghh; - 1857

32. Kfyha tk;rj;jpd; filrp Nguurh; - ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h; \h

33. ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; - [Pd;> 1858




34. tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzp Nguwpf;if - 1858

35. Nuhfpy; fz;l; - gpnua;yp

36. Kjd;Kjypy; Gul;rp - ghuf;g+h;

37. kPul; giltPuh;fs; - nly;ypia ifg;gw;Wjy;

38. ,e;jpa tuyhw;W mwpQh;fs; - Kjy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghh;

39. fd;th;rpq; kuzk; - 1858

40. Mq;fpy tuyhw;W mwpQh;fs; - giltPuh; fyfk;

41. ehdhrhfpg; - rh; fhypd; fhk;g;ngy;

42. ,e;jpah Rje;jpukiljy; - 1947

43. gPfhh; - fd;th;rpq;

44. tpf;Nlhhpah Nguwpf;if - kfhrhrdk;

45. je;jp kw;Wk; jghy; - Mq;fpNyah; fl;Lg;ghL

46. ,e;jpaj; jiyik MSeh; - itrpuha;

47. ,e;Jf;fs; - kuhj;jpa nry;thf;F

48. Mq;fpNyahplk; fhd;g+h; - etk;gh;> 1857

49. itrpuha; - murg;gpujpepjp

50. nghJ ,uhZtg; gzpahsh; rl;lk; - 1856

51. ,e;jpa kd;dh;fs; - jj;J vLf;Fk; chpik

52. nghUshjhuf; fhuzk; - ifj;njhopy;fs; mopT

53. gPuq;fpg;gil - Mq;fpNyah;fs;

54. ehL ,of;Fk; nfhs;if - [hd;rp

55. fhdpq;gpuG - Kjyhk; itrpuha;

56. tpf;Nlhhpah Nguwpf;if - Njrpa ,af;fk;

57. kPul; giltPuh;fs; - rpiwjfh;g;G

58. ehL ,of;Fk; nfhs;if - ly;n`srp gpuG

59. ehdhrhfpg; - Ng\;th

60. rh; fhypd; Nfk;g;ngy; - khh;r; 1858

61. ,uz;lhk; gfJ}h;\h - uq;$d;




ghlk; 10

19 Mk; E}w;whz;by; r%f kw;Wk rka rPh;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fs;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. rPh;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fspd; Kd;Ndhbahf jpfo;e;jth;

m) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; M) jahde;j ru];tjp

,) Nfrg; re;jpunrd; <) NjNte;jpuehj; jh$h;

tpil: m) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha;

2. 1829-Mk; Mz;L tpy;ypak; ngz;bq; gpuG rjp vd;Wk; cld;fl;il VWk; gof;fj;ij xopf;f cWJizahf ,Ue;jth;

m) jpUkjp. md;dpngrd;l; M) Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;

,) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; ,) yhyh `d;];uh[;

tpil: ,) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha;

3. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpahy; epWtg;gl;lJ.

m) gpuk;k rkh[k; M) Mhpa rkh[k;

,) gpuhh;j;jd rkh[k; <) mypfhh; ,af;fk;

tpil: M) Mhpa rkh[k;

4. ,uhkfpU\;z klj;jpd; jiyikafk; mike;Js;s ,lk;

m) fhQ;rpGuk; M) NgY}h; ,) NkY}h; <) `k;gp

tpil: M) NgY}h;

5. ts;syhh; gf;jpg; ghly;fs; mlq;fpa njhFg;G

m) Njthuk; M) jpUthrfk; ,) vl;Lj;njhif <) jpUtUl;gh

tpil: <) jpUtUl;gh

6. rh;.iraJ mfkJfhd; vd;gtuhy; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,af;fk;

m) mypfhh; ,af;fk; M) gpuk;k Qhd rig

,) rkur Rj;j rd;khh;f;f rq;fk; <) K];yPk; yPf;

tpil: m) mypfhh; ,af;fk;

7. rh;.iraJ mfkJfhd; gs;spia epWtpa ,lk;

m) mypg;G+h; m) Myg;Gio ,) fhrpg;g+h; <) fhd;g+h;

tpil: ,) fhrpg;g+h;

8. Nfushitr; Nrh;e;j rpwe;j r%f rPh;jpUj;jthjp




m) = ehuhaz FU M) FU gpurhj;

,) FUehdf; <) FU rhap

tpil: m) = ehuhaz FU

nghUj;Jf

1. etPd ,e;jpahtpd; tpbnts;sp m) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp

2. ,e;J rkaj;jpd; khHbd; Y}jH M) ,uhkfpU\;z klk;

3. epA+ ,e;jpah ,) md;dp ngrd;l;

4. #hpa xspapd; %yk; kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp

nra;Ak; jpl;lk; <) ,uhkypq;f mbfs;

5. ts;syhH c) lhf;lH. jUkhk;ghs;

C) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha;

tpil: 1 (C): 2 (m): 3 (,): 4 (M): 5 (<)

jiyg;gpd; fPo; cs;s tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp

1. gpuk;k rkh[k;

m) gpuk;k rkr[j;jpid epWtpatH ahH?

tpil: ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha;

M) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; gapd;w nkhopfs; ahit?

tpil: muhgpf;, rk];fpUjk;, ghurPfk;, Mq;fpyk;, gpnuQ;R, ,yj;jPd;, fpNuf;fk; kw;Wk; `Pg;U Nghd;w nkhopfis gapd;whH.

,) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; vOjpa Gj;jfq;fs; ahit?

tpil: ‘VR fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisfs;’, ‘mikjpf;Fk;, kfpo;r;rpf;Fk; top’ Nghd;wit MFk;.0000

<) gpuk;k rkh[j;jpd; ek;gpf;if ahJ?

tpil: ‘xNu flTs;’ vd;w nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; ‘nghJ rkaj;jpy;’ ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jJ.

2. Mhpa rkh[k;

m) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; ,aw;ngaH vd;d?

tpil: ‘%y; rq;fH’.

M) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; FU ahH?

tpil: Rthkp tpuh[de;jH.

,) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; nfhs;if vd;d?




tpil: ‘Ntjq;fis Nehf;fpr; nry;’ vd;gJ.

<) Mhpa rkh[k; vjid Mjhpj;jJ?

tpil: ngz; fy;tp, fyg;G kzk;, rkge;jp czT Kiw, ngz;fs; kw;Wk; jho;j;jg;gl;NlhH Kd;Nddw;wk; Mfpatw;iw Mjhpj;jJ.

3. gpuk;kQhd rig

m) gpuk;kQhd rigia epWtpatH ahH?

tpil: ,u\;a ngz;kzp Nklk; gpsthl;];fp kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; n`d;wp v]; My;fhl; MfpNahuhy; epWtg;gl;lJ.

M) gpuk;kQhd rig epWtg;gl;lJ Vd;?

tpil: flTs; gf;jp kw;wk; cz;ik mwpit ngWtjw;fhf gpuk;k Qhd rig epWtg;gl;lJ

,) 1893-Mk; Mz;L gpuk;k Qhd rigapd; jiytH ahH?

tpil: jpUkjp. md;dpngrd;l; mtHfs;

<) gpuk;k Qhd rigapd; jiyikafk; vq;Fs;sJ?

tpil: nrd;idapy;, milahH vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

4. ,uhkfpU\;z klk;

m) ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rH vd;gtH ahH?

tpil: ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; tq;fhsj;jpy; xU gpuhkz FLk;gj;jpy; 1836-,y; gpwe;jth;. jl;rpNzRtuk; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpYs;s fhsp Nfhapypy; mh;r;rfuhf ,Ue;jth;> ,th; tpNtfhde;jhpd; FU.

M) ,uhkfpU\;z klj;jpid epWtpaJ ahH?

tpil: Rthkp tpNtfhde;jH.

,) cyf rka khehL vq;F, vg;nghOJ eilngw;wJ?

tpil: 1893-Mk; Mz;L mnkhpf;fhtpd; rpfhNfh efhpy;.

<) cyf rka khehl;by; ,e;J rkaj;jpd; gpujpepjpahf fye;J nfhz;ltH ahH?

tpil: Rthkp tpNtfhde;j0H.

5. mypfhH ,af;fk;

m) K];yPk;fspd; Kjy; rka ,af;fj;jpy; ngaH vd;d?

tpil: mypfhH ,af;fk;

M) rH iraJ mfkJ fhd; cWjpahf ek;gpaJ vd;d?




tpil: etPd fy;tpiaAk;> r%fr; rPh;jpUj;jq;fisAk; K];yPk;fspilNa nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk; vd cWjpahf ek;gpdhh;

,) rH iraJ mfkJ fhdpd; rhjid ahJ?

tpil: 1875-Mk; Mz;L mypfhhpy; Kfkjpad; Mq;fpNyh Xhpaz;ly; (MAO)

fy;Y}hpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ.

<) rH iraJ mfkJ fhd; ntspapl;l nra;jpj;jhspd; ngah; vd;d?

tpil: jhrpy;-cj;-m/yf;.

6. lhf;lH gp.MH. mk;Ngj;fhH

m) jypj;Jfs; kw;Wk; jho;j;jg;gl;NlhHfspd; kPl;ghsH ahH?

tpil: lhf;lH gp.MH. mk;Ngj;fhH.

M) ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; rl;l mikkr;rh; ahH?

tpil: lhf;lH gp.MH. mk;Ngj;fhH.

,) ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jhy; ,tH vt;thW rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhH?

tpil: 1990-Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg; nghpa tpUjhd ‘ghuj uj;dh’ tpUJ mspf;fg;gl;lJ

<) gk;gha;f;F mUfpy; kfj; Nguzpia jiyik Vw;W elj;jpaJ Vd;?

tpil: jPz;lj;jfhj kf;fSf;F kfj; vd;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s nghJf; Fsj;jpy; FbePh; vLf;Fk; chpikiag; ngWtjw;fhfg; Nguzpia jiyikNaw;W elj;0000jpdhh;


1. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; gpwe;j ,lk; tq;fhsk;.

2. jpyfH, NfhfNy Nghd;NwhH Mhpa rkh[j;jpd; jj;Jtq;fspYk;> Nfhl;ghLfspYk; kpFe;j <LghL nfhz;bUe;jdh;

3. “jpNah];” vd;why; flTs; vd;W nghUs;gLk;

4. ‘Nrhgh];’ vd;why; mwpT vd;W nghUs;

5. ,e;jpa rPh;jpUj;jq;fspd; Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfo;e;jth; ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;

6. Re;jutdg;gFjp mike;Js;s khepyk; Nkw;F tq;fhsk;

7. nglhpf;Nfh Nkah; vd;gth; And];Nfh vd;w mikg;gpd; jiyik ,af;Feuhf ,Ue;jhh;.

8. ,uhkypq;f mbfs; gpwe;j Mz;L 1823

9. ‘thba gapiuf; fz;l Nghnjy;yhk; thbNdd;’ vd;W $wpath; ,uhkypq;f mbfs;




10. rh; iraJ mfkJ fhd; vd;gtuhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l ,af;fk; mypfhh; ,af;fk;

11. Kfkjpad; Mq;fpNyh Xhpaz;ly; fy;Y}hpia Njhw;Wtpj;jth; rh; iraJ mfkJ fhd;

12. r%f-rka rPh;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fs; kWkyh;r;rp ,af;fk; vd miof;fg;gl;ld

13. nry;t tsk; kpf;f gpuhkzh; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j rPh;jpUj;jthjp ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;

14. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; VR fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisfs; vd;Dk; E}iy vOjpdhh;

15. mikjpf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpf;Fk; top vd;Dk; E}iy vOjpath; ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha;

16. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; Mq;fpy fpof;fpe;jpa epWtdj;jpy; 1805Mk; Mz;L gzpapy; Nrh;e;jhh;

17. Kfyha kd;dh; ,uz;lhk; mf;gh;f;F toq;fg;gl;L te;j Xa;T Cjpaj;ij cah;j;jpg; ngw ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; ,q;fpyhe;J nrd;whh;

18. 1833Mk; Mz;L ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; ,we;jhh;

19. ,uh[huhk; Nkfhd;uha; ,we;j ,lk; gphp];ly;

20. Kfyha kd;dh;> ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;f;F ‘,uh[h’ vDk; gl;lj;ij toq;fpdhh;

21. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; etPd ,e;jpahtpd; ‘tpbnts;sp’ vd miof;fg;gl;lhh;

22. 1815Mk; Mz;l Mj;kPa rghit ,uh[uhk; Nkhfd;uha; Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;

23. Mj;kPa rghNt> gpd;dh; 1828Mk; Mz;L Kjy; gpuk;k rkh[khf tsh;e;jJ

24. ‘xNu flTs;’ vd;gJ gpuk;k rkh[j;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;ifahdJ.

25. nghJ rkaj;jpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fspd; rig gpuk;k rkh[k;

26. 1829Mk; Mz;L ‘rjp jilr;rl;lk;’ nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.

27. rjp jil rl;lj;ij nfhz;L te;j Mq;fpyj; jiyik MSeh; tpy;ypak; ngz;bq; gpuG

28. 1872Mk; Mz;L gyjhu kzKiw kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; jpUkzk; Nghd;wtw;iw jil nra;Ak; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.

29. gyjhu kzKiw kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; jpUkzk; Nghd;wtw;iw jil nra;Ak; rl;lk; Nfrt; re;jpunrd; vd;gthpd; Kaw;rpahy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

30. 1867Mk; Mz;L gpuhj;jdh rkh[k; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

31. gpuhh;j;jdh rkh[k; Mj;kuhk; ghz;Luq; vd;gthpd; %yk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

32. gpuhj;jdh rkh[ rigapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf jd; tho;;fif KOtijAk; mh;g;gzpj;jth; kfhNjt Nfhtpe;juhdNl

33. Mhpa rkh[k; 1875 Mk; Mz;L Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.




34. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp vd;gtuhy; Mhpa rkh[k; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

35. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp gpwe;j ,lk; %h;tp-F[uhj; khepyk;

36. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; ,aw;ngah; %y; rq;fh;

37. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp vd;gth; Rthkp tpuh[de;jhpd; rPlh;

38. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpapd; Fwpf;Nfhs; ‘Ntjq;fis Nehf;fpr; nry;’

39. Mhpa rkh[k; tpyq;Ffisg; gypapLjy;> cUt topghL> %lg;gof;fk;> nrhh;f;fk;> eufk; Nghd;w Nfhl;ghLfis vjph;j;jJ.

40. kjk; khwpa ,e;Jf;fis kPz;Lk; ,e;J rkaj;jpy; Nrh;g;gjw;fhf njhlq;fg;gl;l ,af;fk; ‘Rj;jp ,af;fk;’

41. jahde;j Mq;fpNyh Ntjpf; gs;spfs; kw;Wk; fy;Y}hpfis epWtpath; Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp

42. ‘RNjrp’ kw;Wk; ‘,e;jpah ,e;jpaUf;Nf’ Nghd;w Kof;fq;fis Kjd; Kjypy; Koq;fpath; Rthkp jahde;jh;

43. Rthkp jahde;jH ,e;J rkaj;jpd; ‘khh;l;bd; Yjh;’ vd miof;fg;gl;lhh;

44. gpuk;kQhd rig epWtg;gl;l Mz;L 1875

45. gpuk;kQhd rig epWtg;gl;l ,lk; epa+ahh;f; efh;

46. flTs; gf;jp kw;Wk; cz;ik mwpit ngWtjw;fhf gpuk;kQhd rig epWtg;gl;lJ.

47. ,e;jpah;fspd; kWkyh;r;rpfhf xU Kd;Ndhb ,af;fkhf nray;gl;l rig gpuk;kQhd rig

48. gpuk;kQhd rigapd; jiyikaplk; nrd;idapy; milahh;,y; cs;sJ.

49. ‘jpNahNrhgp’ vd;gjd; nghUs; flTisg; gw;wpa mwpT

50. 1893Mk; Mz;L md;dpngrd;l; mth;fs; gpuk;kQhd rigapd; jiytuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;whh;

51. kj;jpa ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l ,lk; gdhu];

52. md;dpngrd;l; epa+,e;jpah vDk; nra;jpj;jhis elj;jp te;jhh;

53. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rhpd; ngauhy; Vw;gLj;j ,af;fk; ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fk;

54. ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fj;ijj; Jtq;fpath; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;

55. Rthkp tpNtfhde;jhpd; FU ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh;

56. ,uhkfpU\;z klk; 1897 Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ.

57. ,uhkfpU\;z klj;ij epWtpath; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;




58. ,uhkfpU\;z klk; epWtg;gl;l ,lk; NgY}h;-nfhy;fj;jh

59. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; 1836 Mk; Mz;L gpwe;jhh;

60. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rhpd; Jiztpahh; ngah; rhujh kzpNjtp

61. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; ,we;j Mz;L 1886

62. Rthkp tpNtfhde;jhpd; ,aw;ngah; eNue;jpuehj; jj;jh

63. 1893 Mk; Mz;L cyf rka khehL eilngw;w ,lk; rpfhNfh efh;-mnkhpf;fh

64. ‘Jwj;jy; kw;wk; Nrit’ ,uz;LNk etPd ,e;jpahtpd; ,U nfhs;iffshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wpath; tpNtfhde;jh;

65. ‘[PthNt rpth’ vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; tpNtfhde;jh; njhz;lhw;wpdhh;

66. I.eh.tpd; fy;tp mwptpay; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuf; FO And];Nfh

67. 1993Mk; Mzbd; And];Nfhtpd; jiyik ,af;Feuhf ,Ue;jth; nglhpf;Nfh Nkah;

68. 1945Mk; Mz;by; And];Nfh Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

69. rkur Rj;j rd;khh;f;fr; rq;fj;ij epWtpath; ,uhkypq;f mbfshh;

70. ts;syhh; vd midtuhYk; miof;fg;gLgth; ,uhkypq;f mbfshh;

71. ,uhkypq;f mbfshh; gpwe;j Ch; kUJ}h;

72. ,iwtd; N[hjp tbthdtd; vd;W $wpath; ,uhkypq;f mbfshh;

73. ts;syhh; ‘rj;jpa jUk rhiyia’ epWtpa ,lk; tlY}h;

74. 1872Mk; Mz;L rj;jpa Qhd rigia ts;shyh; epWtpdhh;

75. ,uhkypq;f mbfs; ,aw;wpa gf;jpg; ghly;fspd; njhFg;G jpUtUl;gh

76. mypfhh; ,af;fk; rh; iraJ mfkJ fhd; vd;gtuhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

77. etPdf; fy;tpiaAk;> r%fr; rPh;jpUj;jq;fisAk; K];yPk;fspilNa gug;g mikf;fg;gl;l Kjy; mikg;G mypfhh; ,af;fk;

78. iraJ mfkJ fhd; epWtpa gs;sp gpd;dh; mwptpay; fofk; vd miof;fg;gl;lJ

79. Kfkjpad; Mq;fpNyh Xhpaz;ly; fy;Y}hpNa gpw;fhyj;jpy; mypfhh; K];yPk; gy;fiyf; fofk; Mf tsh;r;rp mile;jJ.

80. iraJ mfkJ fhd; jhrpy;-cj;-m/yf; vDk; gj;jphpifia elj;jpdhh;

81. ,e;Jf;fSk;> K];yPk;fSk; ,e;jpah vd;fpd;w mofpa gwitapd; ,U fz;fs; vd $wpath; iraJ mfkJ fhd;

82. K];yPk;fspd; r%f Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhfg; ghLgl;l jd;dykw;w jiyth; rh; iraJ mfkJ fhd;




83. Mjutw;w Foe;ijfSf;fhf Mjutw;Nwhh; ,y;yj;ij epWtpa Kjy; ,e;J N[hjpghg+Ny

84. ‘rj;jpa Nrhjf; rkh[;’ vd;w mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jpath; N[hjpghg+Ny

85. irt rkaj;jth; topg;gl;l flTs; rptd;

86. rhJ kfhuh[h gpNuk ke;jph; vDk; Nfhapiyf; fl;bdhh;

87. jho;j;jg;gl;lth;fs; kw;Wk; jypj; kf;fspd; kPl;ghsuhff; fUjg;gLgth; lhf;lh;.B.R.mk;Ngj;fhh;

88. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; rl;l mikr;ruhfg; gzpahw;wpath; lhf;lh;.B.R.mk;Ngj;fhh;

89. 1927Mk; Mz;L kfj; khh;r; Nguzp eilngw;wJ.

90. kfj; khh;r; Nguzpia jiyik Vw;W elj;jpath; lhf;lh;B.R.mk;Ngj;fhh;

91. rhjpapypUe;J tpyf;fg;gl;Nlhh; eyr;rq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L [Piy 1924

92. rKjhaj;jpd; midj;Jj; jPikfSf;Fk; fhuzkhf ts;syhh; ek;gpaJ grp> tWik

93. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp Gyik ngw;W tpsq;fpa nkhop rk];fpUjk;

94. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; mh;r;rfuhfg; gzpahw;wpa ,lk; jl;rpNzRth;

95. ,uhkfpU\;zhpd; nfhs;iffis cyfk; KOtJ gug;gpath; tpNtfhde;jh;

96. ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fk; Jtq;fg;gl;l Mz;L Nk 1> 1897

97. tpNtfhde;jh; cyf rka khehl;by; fye;Jnfhz;l Mz;L 1893

98. iraJ mfkJ fhd; mwptpay; fofj;ij epWtpa ,lk; fhrpg;g+h;

99. Kfkjpad; Mq;fpNyh xhpaz;ly; fy;Y}hp epWtg;gl;l Mz;L 1875

100. mk;Ngj;fUf;F ‘ghuj uj;dh’ tpUJ toq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1990

101. Mj;kPa rghitj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;

102. rj;jpa jUkrhiy epWtg;gl;l Mz;L 1867

103. Mj;kPa rgh vd;gNj gpuk;k rkh[khf tsh;e;jJ.

104. Rj;jp ,af;fj;ij njhlq;fpath; Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp

105. kj;jpa ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; jpUkjp md;dpngrd;l;

106. jd;dhl;rp ,af;fj;ij nrd;idapy; epWtpath; jpUkjp md;dpngrd;l;

107. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; gpwe;j ,lk; tq;fhsk;

108. ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> fUj;Jf;fs; rkak;> kdjhgpkhdk; mike;jJ.

109. Re;jutdg; gFjpapy; #hpa xsp %yk; kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; jpl;lk; Njhd;wf; fhuzk; ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fk;




110. ‘And];Nfh’tpd; mikg;igg; Nghd;Nw ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fk; ,Ug;gjhff; $wpath; nglhpf;Nfh Nkah;

111. flTs; topfhl;Ljyhy; kl;LNk rhjp NtWghlw;w rKjhaj;ij cUthf;f KbAk; vdf; $wpath; ,uhkypq;f mbfs;

112. ‘rj;jpa jUkrhiyia’ epWtpath; ,uhkypq;f mbfs;

113. ‘kdpj ,dj;jpw;F nra;Ak; njhz;Nl Nkhl;rj;ij miltjw;fhd top’ vd Nghjpj;jth; ,uhkypq;f mbfs;

114. rj;jpa Qhd rigia epWtpath; ,uhkypq;f mbfs;

115. jpUtUl;ghit ,aw;wpath; ,uhkypq;f mbfs;

116. rhJ kfhuh[h irj;jdpaiu nfsutpf;ff; Nfhapy; fl;bdhh;

117. mk;Ngj;fh; gpwe;j Mz;L Vg;uy;> 14> 1891

118. mk;Ngj;fh; gpwe;j Ch; kfT

119. rhjpapypUe;J tpyf;fg;gl;Nlhh; eyr;rq;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpath; lhf;lh; mk;Ngj;fh;

120. jPz;lj;jfhj kf;fs; kD];kpUj;jp vd;w nghJf; Fsj;jpy; FbePh; vLf;Fk; chpikf;fhf elj;jg;gl;lJ kfj; khh;r; Nguzp

nghUj;Jf

1. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; m) flTs; xUtNu

2. jahde;j ru];tjp M) VRfpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisfs;

3. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; ,) jpNahNrhgp

4. tpNtfhde;jh; <) Ntjq;fis Nehf;fpr; nry;

c) [PthNt rpth

tpil: 1 (M): 2 (<): 3 (m): 4 (c)

1. jpNah]; m) mwpT

2. Nrhgh]; M) flTisg; gw;wpa mwpT

3. jpNahNrhgp ,) nka;Qhd rigapd; Nehf;fq;fs;

4. epa+ ,e;jpah <) jd;dhl;rp ,af;fk;

c) flTs;

tpil: 1 (c): 3 (m): 3 (M): 4 (,)

1. md;dpngrd;l; m) jhrpy;-cj;-m/yf;




2. iraJ mfkJ fhd; M) jpUtUl;gh

3. ,uhkypq;f mbfs; ,) gpNuk ke;jph;

4. =ghj rhJ kfhuh[h <) epa+ ,e;jpah

c) kfj; khh;r;

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (,)

1. B.R.mk;Ngj;fh; m) Kfkjpad; Mq;fpNyh Xhpaz;ly; fy;Y}hp

2. = ehuhaz FU M) [Pt fhUz;ak;

3. ,uhkypq;f mbfshh; ,) ghuj uj;dh

4. mypfhh; ,af;fk; <) rpfhNfh khehL

c) jh;kghpghyd Nahfk;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (c): 3 (M): 4 (m)

1. gpuk;k rkh]k; m) F[uhj;

2. gpuhh;j;jdh rkh[k; M) epa+ahh;f;

3. Mhpa rkh[k; ,) NgY}h;

4. gpuk;kQhd rig <) jkpo;ehL

5. ,uhkfpU\;z klk; c) Kk;ig

C) tq;fhsk;

tpil: 1 (C): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (M): 5 (,)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. And];Nfh - nglhpf;Nfh Nkah;

2. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; - mh;r;rfh;

3. iraJ mfkJ fhd; - jhrpy;-cj;-m/yf;

4. Kfkjpad; Mq;fpNyh Xhpaz;ly; - mypfhh; K];yPk; gy;fiyf;fofk;

5. jhrpy;-cj;-m/yf; - jpdrhp gj;jphpf;if

6. ,uh[huhk; Nkfhd;uha; - ,uh[h

7. N[hjpghg+Ny - rj;jpa Nrhjf; rkh[;

8. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; - jl;rpNzRth;

9. rj;jpa Nrhjf; rkh[; - 1873

10. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp - jahde;jh Mq;fpNyh Ntjpf; gs;spfs;




11. = ehuhaz FU - Nfusk;

12. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; - gpuhkzh;

13. jh;k ghpghyd Nahfk; - 1903

14. ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fk; - Nk 1> 1897

15. rhJ kfhuh[h - %q;fph;

16. Kfkjpad; Mq;fpNyh Xhpaz;ly; - 1875

17. mk;Ngj;fhh; - kfT

18. #hpa xspiag;gad;gLj;jp kpd;rhuk; - Re;jutdg;gFjp

19. mk;Ngj;fhh; gpwg;G - Vg;uy; 14> 1891

20. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; ,wg;G - 1886

21. ,uhkypq;f mbfs; - rj;jpa jUk rhiy

22. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; gpwg;G - 1833

23. rj;jpa jUkrhiy - grpiag; Nghf;Fjy;

24. Foe;ijj; jpUkz jilr;rl;lk; - 1872

25. [Pt fhUz;ak; - caph;fsplj;J md;G nrYj;Jjy;

26. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; gpwg;G - 1836

27. rj;jpa Qhdrig - 1870

28. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; - gpuk;k rkh[k;

29. ,uhkypq;f mbfs; - jpUtUl;gh

30. ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; - rhujhkzp Njtp

31. mk;Ngj;fhh; - 1990> ghuj uj;dh

32. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp - Mhpa rkh[k;

33. gf;jpg; ghly;fs; - jpUtUl;gh

34. kfj; khh;r; - 1927

35. mypfhh; ,af;fk; - rh; iraJ mfkJ fhd;

36. gfp\; fpUj;jpfhuzp rgh - 1924

37. ePjpj;Jiw mYtyh; - rh;iraJ mfkJ fhd;

38. ,uhkypq;f mbfshh; gpwg;G - 1823

39. iraJ mfkJ gs;sp - mwptpay; fofk;




40. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp - %y; rq;fh;

41. ,uhkypq;f mbfshh; - rpd;d kUJ}h;

42. ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fk; - ,uhkfpU\;d guk`k;rh;

43. = ehuhaz FU - jh;k ghpghyd Nahfk;

44. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp - Ntjq;fis Nehf;fpr; nry;

45. nglhpf;Nfh Nkah; - 1993

46. ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fk; - jd;dhh;t njhz;L epWtdk;

47. tpNtfhde;jh; - eNue;jpuehj; jj;jh

48. rkur Rj;j rd;khh;f;f rq;fk; - ,uhkypq;f mbfshh;

49. cyf rka khehL - rpfhNfh

50. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp - %h;tp

51. iraJ mfkJ fhd; - Kfkjpad; Mq;fpNyh Xhpaz;ly;

52. Rthkp tpuh[de;jhpd; rPlh; - Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp

53. tpNtfhde;jh; - vd; rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs

54. tpy;ypak; ngz;bq; gpuG - rjp jilrl;lk;

55. [PthNt rpth - kf;fs; gzpNa flTs; gzp

56. Kfyha kd;dh; - ,uz;lhk; mf;gh;

57. ,uhkfpU\;z klk; - NgY}h;

58. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; - VR fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisfs;

59. epa+ ,e;jpah - nra;jpj;jhs;

60. gpuk;k rkh[k; - 1828

61. md;dpngrd;l; - jd;dhl;rp ,af;fk;

62. r%f rPh;jpUj;j ,af;fk; - kWkyh;r;rp ,af;fk;

63. jd;dhl;rp ,af;fk; - nrd;id> milahh;

64. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; - gphp];ly;

65. Nrhgh]; - mwpT

66. ,uhkfpU\;z ,af;fk; - Rthkp tpNthfde;jh;

67. gpuk;kQhd rig - Nklk; gpshtl;];fp> n`d;wp v];My;fhl;




68. kj;jpa ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp - gdhu];

69. jpNahNrhgp - flTisg; gw;wpa mwpT

70. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp - RNjrp

71. md;dpngrd;l; - 1893 gpuk;kQhd rig jiyth;

72. ,uh[huhk; Nkfhd;uha; - muhgpf;> rk];fpUjk;

73. gpuk;k Qhd rig - 1875

74. gpuhh;j;jdh rkh[k; - 1867

75. jpNah]; - flTs;

76. And];Nfh - 1945

77. Mhpa rkh[k; - Rj;jp ,af;fk;

78. iraJ mfkJ gs;sp - fhrpg;g+h;

79. Mj;khuhk; ghz;Luq; - gpuhh;j;jdh rkh[k;

80. mk;Ngj;fhh; - jypj; kf;fspd; flTs;

81. gpuhh;j;jdh rkh[k; - kfhNjt Nfhtpe;juhdNl

82. Mj;kPa rgh - 1815

83. Mhpa rkh[k; - 1875

84. rjp jil rl;lk; - 1829

85. rjp - cld;fl;il VWjy;

86. gpuhh;j;jdh rkh[k; - Kk;ig

87. gpuk;k rkh[k; - Nfrt; re;jpunrd;> NjNte;jpu ehj; jh$h;

88. cyf rka khehL - 1893

89. Nfrt; re;jpunrd; - Foe;ijj; jpUkz jilr;rl;lk;

90. iraJ mfkJ gs;sp - 1864

91. rj;jpa Nrhjf; rkh[; - cz;ik NjLNthh; rq;fk;

92. rj;jpa jUkrhiy - tlY}h;

93. Kjy; gpuk;k rkh[k; - 1828

94. mk;Ngj;fhh; - ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; rl;l mikr;rh;

95. gpuk;k rkh[k; - xNuflTs;




96. rhJ kfhuh[h - gpNuk ke;jph;




ghlk; 11

,e;jpa tpLjiy ,af;fk; - Kjy; epiy – fhe;jpf;F

Ke;ija rfhg;jk; (fp.gp.1885-fp.gp. 1919)

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. gphpl;b\hh; xd;Wgl;l ehl;il cUthf;f topNfhypaJ --------------

m) Vfhjpgj;jpak; M) murpay;

,) gilnaLg;G <) Ngr;Rthh;j;ij

tpil: m) Vfhjpgj;jpak;

2. gbj;j ,e;jpah;fspd; nkhopahf mike;jJ --------------

m) gpnuQ;R M) Mq;fpyk; ,) ,e;jp <) tq;fhsk;

tpil: M) Mq;fpyk;

3. rka kw;Wk; r%f rPh;jpUj;jthjpfshy; cUthdJ --------------

m) Njrpak; M) Gul;rp ,) fyfk; <) fpsh;r;rp

tpil: m) Njrpak;

4. kpjthjpfspd; Nfhhpf;iffis jPtputhjpfs; th;zpj;jJ -------------------

m) murpay; gpr;ir M) ,uz;lhk; gl;rkhdJ

,) fl;lisfs; <) jpwe;jntspf; nfhs;if

tpil: m) murpay; gpr;ir

5. fhq;fpurpy; gpsit Vw;gLj;jpa khehL -------------

m) #uj; M) yh$h; ,) jphpGuh <) kjuh];

tpil: m) #uj;

6. kpz;Nlh – khh;yp rPh;j;jpUj;jr; rl;lk; jdpj; njhFjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ ---------

(m) ,e;Jf;fs; M) K];yPk;fs; ,) rPf;fpah;fs; <) fpwpj;Jth;fs;

tpil: M) K];yPk;fs;

7. gk;ghapy; jd;dhl;rp fofj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jth; -----------

m) NeU M) jpUkjp.md;dpngrd;l;

,) jpyfh; <) ghujpahh;

tpil: ,) jpyfh;

nghUj;Jf




1. <];tu re;jpu tpj;ahrhfh; m) ehl;Lg;gw;Wkpf;f vOj;jhsh;

2. Rg;gpukzpa ghujp M) xUtUila nrhe;j ehL

3. RNjrp ,) ghy fq;fhju jpyfh;

4. epa+ ,e;jpah <) rka kw;Wk; r%frPh;j;jpUj;jthjp

5. Nfrhp c) md;dpngrd;l;

C) aq; ,e;jpah

v) gpgpd; re;jpu ghy;

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (c): 5 (,)


1. Njrpa ,af;fk; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

m) Njrpa jiyth;fs; vt;thW kf;fis fth;e;jdh;?

tpil: ,e;jpahtpd; ngUikfis vLj;Jiuj;J kf;fspilNa ehl;Lg;gw;iwj; J}z;bdh;. ,e;jpa kf;fspilNa jd;dk;gpf;if kw;Wk; Gj;Jzh;it Vw;gLj;jpdh;

M) tl;lhu nkhopg; gj;jphpifr; rl;lk; vg;nghOJ nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ?

tpil: 1878-y;

,) Mq;fpNyah;fs; gpd;gw;wpa nfhs;if ahJ?

tpil: gphpj;jhSk; nfhs;if

<) Mq;fpNyah;fs; ,e;jpaiu vt;thW fUjpdh;?

tpil: jho;thfTk;> ,opthfTk; fUjpdh;

2. ,e;jpa Njrpaf; fhq;fpu];

m) ,e;jpa Njrpaf; fhq;fpu]; vg;nghOJ Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: 1885-y;

M) ,e;jpa Njrpaf; fhq;fpu]; ahUila MNyhridahy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: Xa;Tngw;w Mq;fpy mjpfhhp “Myd; Mf;Nltpad; `pa+k;” vd;gthpd; MNyhridahy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,) fhq;fpu]pd; Kjy; khehL vq;F eilngw;wJ? ,jw;F jiyik jhq;fpath; ahh;?

tpil: gk;ghapy; ele;jJ. lgps;a+.rp.ghdh;[p jiyik jhq;fpdhh;

<) fhq;fpu]pd; Kjy; khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l rpy jiyth;fs; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpL.




tpil: jhjhgha; nesNuh[p> RNue;jpuehj; ghdh;[p> kjd; Nkhfd; khstpah> vk;.[p.uhdNl> NfhghyfpU\;z NfhfNy> ngNuh\h Nkj;jh kw;Wk; [p.Rg;gpukzpa ma;ah;.

3. jPtputhjpfs;

m) rpy jPtputhj jiyth;fspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

tpil: ghy fq;fhju jpyfh;> yhyh y[gjpuha;> gpgpd; re;jpughy;> mutpe;j Nfh\;

M) jpyfhpd; mwptpg;G vd;d?

tpil: Rauh[;ak; vdJ gpwg;Ghpik> mij mile;Nj jPUNtd;

,) jpyfh; GJg;gpj;j gz;biffis Fwpg;gpLf

tpil: fzgjp kw;Wk; rpth[p gz;biffs;

<) jPtputhj Njrpathjpfspd; tpUg;gk; ahJ?

tpil: jPtputhj Njrpathjpfs;> fhq;fpurpd; kpjthj mZFKiwia khw;wp> mtw;wpid milAk; KiwfisAk; khw;w tpUk;gpdh;

4. [hypad;thyhghf; gLnfhiy

m) ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpakhd jiyth;fs; ahh;?

tpil: lhf;lh; rj;jpaghy; kw;Wk; lhf;lh; rha;g;GjPd; fpr;Y.

M) kf;fs; vq;F $bdh;?

tpil: mkph;ju]py; cs;s [hypad; thyhghf; g+q;fhtpy;

,) mkph;jru]pd; Mq;fpy ,uhZt jsgjp ahh;?

tpil: n[duy; lah;

<) ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h; nra;jJ vd;d?

tpil: gLnfhiyf;F vjph;g;G njhptpj;J jh$h; jdJ “iel;Tl;” gl;lj;ij Jwe;jhh;


1. ,e;jpa Njrpak; Vw;gl Mq;fpy Vfhjpgj;jpak; xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.

2. MAjr; rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Mz;L 1878

3. ‘Rauh[;ak; vdJ gpwg;Ghpik> mij mile;Nj jPUNtd;’ vd Kof;fkpl;lth; Nyhfkhd;a jpyfh;

4. tq;fhsg;gphptpid Vw;gl;l Mz;L 1905

5. ‘te;Nj khjuk;’ vd;w Kof;fk; gf;fpk; re;jpu rl;lh;[p vd;gtuhy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

6. rypKy;yh fhd; vd;gtuJ jiyikapy; K];yPk; yPf; fl;rp Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

7. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; NghJ ,e;jpah;fs; Mq;fpNyaUf;F KO MjuT nfhLj;jdh;




8. Mf];l; mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;l Mz;L 1917

9. 1917 Mf];l; mwpf;if> ,e;jpahtpy; jd;dhl;rp epWtdq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; vd cWjpaspj;jJ.

10. “Nfrhp” vd;w gj;jphpifia elj;jpath; Nyhfkhd;a jpyfh;

11. fhq;fpurpy; kpjthjpfspd; jiytuhfj; jpfo;e;jth; Nfhghy fpU\;z NfhfNy

12. fhq;fpurpy; jPtputhjpfspd; jiytuhfj; jpfo;e;jth; ghyfq;fhju jpyfh;

13. [hypad;thyhghf; gLnfhiy ele;j Mz;L 1919

14. Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpy; Jz;lhf;fg;gl;l ehL JUf;fp

15. 1857 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa Njrpa ,af;fk; cUthdJ.

16. Nkhjpyhy; NeU kw;Wk; rp.Mh;.jh]; jd;dhl;rp ,af;fj;jpw;F jq;fs; KO Mjuit je;jdh;.

17. rhrdr; rl;lk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l Mz;L 1833 kw;Wk;> 1853

18. gpuhe;jpa nkhopj; jilr;rl;lq;fs; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L 1878

19. Mq;fpy Ml;rpapy; ek;gpf;if ,oe;j ,e;jpa kf;fs; ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jpdh;

20. 1885 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

21. Mq;fpy mjpfhhpahd Myd; Mf;Nltpad; `pa+k; vd;gthpd; MNyhrid Nghpy; ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

22. fhq;fpurpd; Kjy; $l;;lk; eilngw;w ,lk; gk;gha;

23. fhq;fpurpd; Kjy; $l;lj;jpw;F jiyik tfpj;jth; w.c.ghdh;[p

24. fhq;fpurpy; kpjthjpfspd; mZFKiwapy; ek;gpf;ifapoe;jth;fs; jPtputhjpfs; vd miof;fg;gl;ldh;.

25. RNjrp vd;gjd; nghUs; nrhe;j ehL

26. tq;fhsg; gphptpidia Nkw;nfhz;lth; fh;rd; gpuG

27. tq;fg;gphptpid> nghUshjhug; Gwf;fzpg;G vd;Dk; RNjrp ,af;fk; Njhd;wf; fhuzkhapw;W

28. fhq;fpu]pd; kpjthjpfSk;> jPtputhjpfSk; xd;Wgl;l khehL yf;Ndh efhpy; eilngw;wJ.

29. 1906 Mk; Mz;L K];yPk; yPf; fl;rp Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

30. fhq;fpurpd; Kjy; $l;lk; Kk;igapy; ele;jNghJ> fye;J nfhz;l ,e;jpag; gpujpepjpfspd; vz;zpf;if 72

31. 1907 Mk; Mz;L #uj; efhpy; fhq;fpu]; khehL eilngw;wJ.

32. 1883-Mk; Mz;L nfhz;L tug;gl;l kNrhjh ,y;gh;l; kNrhjh

33. K];yPk; yPf; fl;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;j ethg; rypKy;yhfhd; lhf;fh efiur; Nrh;e;jth;

34. fp.gp.1914 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; cyfg;Nghh; Njhd;wpaJ.




35. nrd;idapy; jd;dhl;rp fofj;jpd; fpisapidj; njhlq;fpath; md;dpngrd;l; mk;ikahh;

36. md;dpngrd;l; mk;ikahh; elj;jpa epa+ ,e;jpah gj;jphpifia Mq;fpy muR jilnra;jJ.

37. fp.gp 1916 Mk; Mz;L yf;Ndh xg;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ.

38. [t`h;yhy; NeU> fhe;jpabfis Kjd; Kjyhfr; re;jpj;j ,lk; yf;Ndh khehL

39. K];yPk; ,d kf;fis jpUg;jpgLj;j> kpz;Nlh-khh;yp rPh;jpUj;jr; rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.

40. Mq;fpyg; ghuhSkd;wk; khz;NlF-nrk;];Nghh;L rPh;jpUj;jr; rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpa Mz;L 1919

41. kpz;Nlh-khh;yp rPh;jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpd;gb K];yPk;fSf;F jdpj; njhFjpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld

42. 1919 Mk; Mz;L nusyl; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.

43. nusyl; rl;lj;ij vjph;f;f jiyik tfpj;jth; fhe;jpabfs;

44. [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiyf;Ff; fhuzkhd ,uhZtj; jsgjp n[duy; lah;

45. [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiy epfo;j;jg;gl;l ehs; 13 Vg;uy;> 1919

46. [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiyf;F vjph;g;G njhptpj;J ‘iel;Tl;’ gl;lj;ij Jwe;jth; ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h;

47. fhq;fpu]pd; Kjy; khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l gpujpepjpfspd; vz;zpf;if 72

48. kpz;Nlh-khh;yp rPh;jpUj;jr; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L 1909

49. gbj;j> eLj;ju th;f;fj;ijr; Nrh;e;j fhq;fpu]; jiyth;fs; kpjthjpfs;

50. jha;nkhopg; gj;jphpf;ifj; jilr;rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L 1878

51. ,y;gh;l; kNrhjh ,e;jpah;fSf;F ve;j gyDk; mspf;ftpy;iy.

52. kpjthjpfspd; Nfhhpf;iffis ,isa jiyKiwapdh; murpay; gpr;ir vd;W th;zpj;jdh;

53. Mq;fpy muR ,e;jpa Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;ijj; jPtpukhf vjph;f;f nfhz;L te;j rl;lk; nusyl; rl;lk;

nghUj;Jf

1. iel;Tl; m) lgps;a+.rp.ghdh;[p

2. [hypad; thyhghf; M) rypKy;yhfhd;

3. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; ,) ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h;

4. K];yPk; yPf; fl;rp <) NfhfNY

c) n[duy; lah;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. kpjthjpfs; ,af;fk; m) jpyfh;

2. jPtputhjpfs; ,af;fk; M) myp rNfhjuh;fs;

3. jd;dhl;rp fofk; ,) NfhfNy




4. fpyhgj; ,af;fk; <) mutpe;j; Nfh\;

c) fhypg;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (<): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. Rauh[;ak; m) fhq;fpurpd; ,isa jiyKiwapdh;

2. te;Njkhjuk; M) jpyfh;

3. murpay; gpr;ir ,) fh;rd; gpuG

4. tq;fg; gphptpid <) yhyh y[gjpuha;

c) gf;fpk; re;jpu rl;lh;[p

tpil: 1 (M): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (,)

1. #uj; khehL m) kj;jpa-khfhz rl;lkd;w tphpT

2. yf;Ndh xg;ge;jk; M) fhq;fpu]; gphptpid

3. khz;NlF-nrk;];Nghh;L ,) tprhuizapd;wp ifJ nra;jy;

4. nusyl; rl;lk; <) kpjthjp> jPtputhjp xUikg;ghL

c) tq;fg;gphptpid

tpil: 1 (M): 2 (<): 3 (m): 4 (,)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. [hypad; thyhghf; - mkph;jru];

2. cyf K];yPk; kf;fspd; rkaj; jiyth; - fhypg;

3. K];yPk; yPf; - ethg; rypKy;yhfhd;

4. [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiy - n[duy; lah;

5. #uj; gpsT - 1907

6. jd;dhl;rp ,af;fk; nrd;id - md;dpngrd;l;

7. tq;fhsg; gphptpid - fh;rd; gpuG

8. Kjy; cyfg;Nghh; Muk;gk; - 1914

9. gf;fpk; re;jpu rl;lh;[p - te;Nj khjuk;

10. jPtputhjpfspd; jiyth; - ghyfq;fhju jpyfh;

11. K];yPk; yPf; Njhw;wk; - 1906

12. tq;fhsk; kPz;Lk; xd;whjy; - 1911

13. ethg; rypKy;yhfhd; - lhf;fh

14. kpjthjpfspd; Nfhhpf;if - murpay; gpr;ir




15. kpjthjpfspd; jiyth; - NfhghyfpU\;z NfhfNy

16. fhq;fpurpd; Kjy; $l;lk; - 72 gpujpepjpfs;

17. kpz;Nlh-khh;yp - 1909

18. fhq;fpurpd; Kjy; $l;lk; - lgps; a+.rp.ghdh;[p

19. ghyfq;fhju jpyfh; - jd;dhl;rp ,af;fk;

20. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; - Myd; Mf;Nltpad; `pa+k;

21. jd;dhl;rp ,af;fk; - Kk;ig

22. MAjr; rl;lk; - 1878

23. ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h; - iel;Tl;

24. gpuhe;jpa nkhopr;rl;lk; - 1878

25. fpyhgj; ,af;fk; - 1919

26. myp rNfhjuh;fs; - fpyhgj; ,af;fk;

27. tq;fhsg; gphptpid - 1905

28. fhq;fpurpd; Kjy; $l;lk; - Kk;ig

29. kpz;Nlh-khh;yp - K];yPk;fs;

30. Kjy; cyfg; Nghh; KbT - 1918

31. jd;dhl;rp ,af;fk; - 1916




ghlk; 12

,e;jpa tpLjiy ,af;fk; - ,uz;lhk; epiy fhe;jpa rfhg;jk; (fp.gp.1920-fp.gp.1947)

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. Rje;jpu Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fhe;jp[p cgNahfpj;j Gjpa Af;jp Kiw

m) rj;jpahfpufk; M) ntspg;gilf; nfhs;if

,) ePz;l gazk; <) td;Kiw

tpil: m) rj;jpahfpufk;

2. rp.Mh;.jh]; kw;Wk; Nkhjpyhy; NeU Njhw;Wtpj;j fl;rp -------------

m) fjh; M) ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu];

,) Rauh[;[pak; <) mfhypjsk;

tpil: ,) Rauh[;[pak;

3. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L --------------

m) [dthp 26> 1950 M) gpg;uthp 26> 1950

,) Mf];l; 26> 1950 <) khh;r; 26> 1950

tpil: m) [dthp 26> 1950

4. 1932-,y; Mq;fpNya muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ ---------

m) kjpa czT jpl;lk; M) jpwe;jntsp gy;fiyf;fofk;

,) taJ te;Njhh; fy;tp <) tFg;Gthj mwpf;if

tpil: <) tFg;Gthj mwpf;if

5. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpy; ,e;jpah;fis <LgLj;jpath; -------------

m) fhdpq; gpuG M) ly;n`srp

,) ypd;ypj;Nfh <) ypl;ld; gpuG

tpil: ,) ypd;ypj;Nfh

6. NeU ,ilf;fhy muir mikf;f cjtp NfhhpaJ ---------------

m) mGy; fyhk; Mrhj; M) [pd;dh

,) rypKy;yhfhd; <) fhd; mg;Jy; fhgh;fhd;

tpil: M) [pd;dh

7. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; kw;Wk; filrp ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duy; -----------




m) kTz;l; Ngl;ld; gpuG M) NeU

,) ,uh[Nfhgyhr;rhhp <) fhkuh[h;

tpil: ,) ,uh[Nfhgyhr;rhhp

8. ,e;jpa rk];jhdq;fis ,izf;Fk; gzpia Nkw;nfhz;lth; -----

m) lhf;lh;.gp.Mh;.mk;Ngj;fhh; M) ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;

,) ,uh[h[p <) rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNly;

tpil: <) rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNly;

9. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; FbauRj; jiyth; ------------

m) lhf;lh;.,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj; M) fhe;jp[p

,) lhf;lh;.,uhjhfpU\;zd; <) rj;jpa%h;j;jp

tpil: m) lhf;lh;.,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;

nghUj;Jf

1. rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNly; m) lr;R gFjpfs;

2. ghz;bNrhp M) tiuTf;FO

3. Nfhth ,) Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; fth;dh;

n[duy;

4. lhf;lh;.gp.Mh;.mk;Ngj;fhh; <) ,e;jpahtpd; gp];khh;f;

5. kTz;l; Ngl;ld; gpuG c) Nghh;r;Rf;fPrpa gFjpfs;

C) gpnuQ;R gFjpfs;

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (C): 3 (c): 4 (M): 5 (,)

1. Nkhjpyhy; NeU m) cj;jpu gpuNjrk;

2. nrshp nrsuh M) Rauh[;[pa fl;rp

3. gQ;rhg; rpq;fk; ,) fhd; mg;Jy; fhgh;fhd;

4. tFg;Gthj mwpf;if <) yhyh y[gjp uha;

5. vy;iy fhe;jp c) uhk;Nr nkf;nlhdhy;L

C) gfj;rpq;

v) K];yPk; yPf;

tpil: 1 (M): 2 (m): 3 (<): 4 (c): 5 (,)





1. irkd; FO

m) irkd; FO Vd; epakpf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: 1919-Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gad;ghL Fwpj;J MuhaTk; ,e;jpa eph;thfj;ij Nkk;gLj;jTk; MNyhridfs; $w ,f;FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ.

M) ,e;jpah;fs; ,f;FOit Vd; epuhfhpj;jdh;?

tpil: irkd; FOtpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jth;fs; midtUk; Mq;fpNyah;fs;. xU ,e;jpah; $l ,jpy; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. vdNt> ,e;jpah;fs; ,f;FOit epuhfhpj;jdh;.

,) irkd; FO vg;gb tuNtw;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: fUg;Gf;nfhb Nghuhl;lj;JlDk;> “irkNd jpUk;gpr;nry;!” vd;w Kof;fj;JlDk; tuNtw;fg;gl;lJ.

<) irkd; FO vjph;g;Gg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; NghJ ,we;j ,e;jpa jiythpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpLf

tpil: yhyh y[gjpuha;

2. Mf];l; ed;nfhil

m) Mf];l; ed;nfhil vg;nghOJ mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: 1940-Mk; Mz;L Mf];L khjk;

M) ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;Fg; gpd; ,e;jpahtpw;F mspf;fg;gl;l cWjpnkhop vd;d?

tpil: i.,e;jpahtpw;F murpay; eph;za rig mikf;f xU FO epakpf;fg;gLk;. ii.murg; gpujpepjpapd; Nghh; MNyhrid FOtpy; ,e;jpaUf;F ,lk; mspf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; cWjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ.

,) Nghh;f;FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ Vd;?

tpil: ,e;jpahtpw;F murpay; eph;zarig mikf;f Nghh;f;FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

<) Nghh;f;FOtpy; ahUf;F gpujpepjpj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gLk; vd cWjp mspf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: ,e;jpaUf;F gpujpepjpj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gLk; vd cWjp mspf;fg;gl;lJ.

3. kTz;l;Ngl;ld; jpl;lk;

m) 1947-Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duyhfg; gjtpNaw;wth; ahh;?

tpil: kTz;l;Ngl;ld; gpuG

M) Mq;fpNya filrp fth;dh; n[duy; ahh;?

tpil: ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;gb ,e;jpah> ,e;jpa a+dpad; vd;Wk;. ghfp];jhd; a+dpad; vd;Wk; ,U ehLfshfg; gphpf;fg;gLk;

<) kTz;l;Ngl;ld; jpl;lj;jpw;F fhq;pu]; kw;Wk; K];yPk; yPf;fpd; gpujpgypg;G vd;d?




tpil: ,j;jpl;lj;ij fhq;fpu];> K];yPk; yPf;Fk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ld


1. 1937-,y; ele;j Njh;jypy; fhq;fpu]; 9 khepyq;fspy; ntw;wpngw;wJ.

2. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpy; [g;ghd; ,q;fpyhe;jpw;F vjpuhf Nghhpl;lJ.

3. jpyfUf;Fg; gpd; fhq;fpu]pd; jiytuhdth; fhe;jpabfs;

4. fhe;jp[p xj;Jioahik ,af;fj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tJ vd mwptpj;j ,lk; fy;fj;jh khehL

5. xj;Jioahik ,af;fj;jpd; %d;whtJ Kf;fpa kw;Wk; filrpf; fl;lk; thpnfhlh ,af;fk;

6. 1940 Mk; Mz;L ,U ehl;Lf; nfhs;if ntspaplg;gl;l ,lk; yh$h; khehL

7. ghyfq;fhju jpyfh; kiwe;j Mz;L 1920

8. Njrj;je;ij vd miof;fg;gLgth; fhe;jpabfs;

9. fhq;fpu]; khehl;by; xj;Jioahik ,af;fj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tJ vd mwptpj;jth; fhe;jpabfs;

10. xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1920

11. nrshp nrsuh rk;gtk; eilngw;w ehs; 1922 gpg;uthp 5

12. nrshp nrsuh Nguzpapy; nghpJk; jhf;fg;gl;lth;fs; tptrhapfs;

13. Rauh[;[paf; fl;rp Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1923

14. Rauh[;[paf; fl;rp fiyf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1925

15. fhe;jpabfs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lijj; njhlh;e;J Rje;jpu Nghuhl;lj;ij jiyikNaw;W elj;jpa fl;rp Rauh[;[paf; fl;rp

16. Rauh[;[paf;fl;rp rp.Mh;.jh]; kuzk; fhuzkhf fiyf;fg;gl;lJ.

17. rh; [hd; irkd; jiyikapy; FO epakpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1927

18. rh; [hd; irkd; jiyikapy; 7 Ngh; nfhz;l xU FOit Mq;fpy muR epakpj;jJ.

19. irkd; J}Jf;FOtpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jth;fs; midtUk; Mq;fpNyah;fs;

20. 1928Mk; Mz;L irkd; J}Jf;FO ,e;jpah te;jJ.

21. gQ;rhg; rpq;fk; vd;wiof;fg;gl;lth; yhyh y[gjpuha;

22. yh$h; khehL 1929 Mk; Mz;L eilngw;wJ.

23. fhq;fpu]; khehL yh$hpy; [t`h;yhy; NeU jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ.




24. yh$h; khehl;by; g+uz Rje;jpuk; ngWtNj ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpurpd; Nehf;fk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ

25. 1929 brk;gh; 31 Mk; ehs; uhtp ejpf;fiuapy; ,e;jpa %th;zf;nfhb Vw;wg;gl;lJ.

26. ,e;jpah murpayikg;Gr; rl;lk; eilKiwf;F te;j ehs; 1950 [dthp 26

27. rl;l kWg;G ,af;fj;ij njhlq;fpath; fhe;jpabfs;

28. cg;Gr; rj;jpahfpufk; eilngw;w Mz;L 1930

29. fhe;jpabfs; rl;l kWg;G Nghuhl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhz;l ehs; 1930 khh;r; 12

30. cg;Gr; rj;jpahfpufk; jz;b ahj;jpiu vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

31. fhe;jpabfs; cg;G fha;r;rpa ,lk; jz;b

32. jz;bapy; fhe;jpabfs; cg;G fha;r;rpa ehs; 1930 Vg;uy; 6

33. jkpo;ehl;by; Ntjhuz;ak; gFjpapy; cg;Gr; rllq;fis kPwp> cg;G fha;r;rpdh;

34. jkpo;ehl;by; rp.uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhpahh; jiyikapy; cg;Gr; rl;lq;fis kPwp cg;Gf; fha;r;rpdh;

35. 1930 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; tl;l Nki[ khehL $baJ.

36. Kjy; tl;l Nki[ khehL $ba ,lk; yz;ld; efh;

37. Kjy; tl;lNki[ khehL Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jjhy; gphpl;b\; muR fhe;jp[pia re;jpf;f ,e;jpahtpw;F ,tiu mDg;gpaJ ,h;tpd; gpuG

38. ,uz;lhtJ tl;lNki[ khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;tJ vd fhq;fpu]; xg;Gf; nfhz;l Mz;L 1931

39. ,uz;lhtJ tl;l Nki[ khehl;bd; ,Wjpapy; tFg;Gthj mwpf;ifia ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkh; ntspapl;l Mz;L 1932

40. ,uz;lhtJ tl;l Nki[ khehl;by; tFg;Gthj mwpf;ifia ntspapl;lth; ,uhk;Nr-nkf;nlhdhy;L

41. jho;j;jg;gl;l ,d kf;fspd; jiyth; lhf;lh;.B.R.mk;Ngj;fhh;

42. 1932 Mk; Mz;L mk;Ngj;fhh; kw;Wk; fhe;jpabfs; ,ilNa g+dhtpy; cld;gbf;if Vw;gl;;lJ

43. %d;whtJ tl;l Nki[ khehL 1932 Mk; Mz;L eilngw;wJ.

44. ,e;jpa muRr; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;l Mz;L 1935

45. 1935y; ,e;jpa murpay; rl;lj;jpd;gb 1937Mk; Mz;L khepyq;fspy; nghJj;Njh;jy; eilngw;wJ.

46. 1937Mk; Mz;L nghJ Njh;jypy; fhq;fpu]; fl;rp 9 khepyq;fspy; ntw;wp ngw;wJ.

47. fhq;fpu];> 9 khepyq;fspy; mikr;ruitfis uh[pdhkh nra;j Mz;L 1939




48. fhq;fpu]; fl;rp uh[pdhkh nra;jij tuNtw;w K];yPk; yPf; fl;rpj; jiythpd; ngah; KfkJ myp [pd;dh

49. K];yPk;fspd; jha;ehlhf ghfp];jhd; tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; vd KfkJ myp [pd;dh mwptpj;jhh;

50. K];yPk; yPf; khehl;by; K];yPk;fSf;F jdpehL Nfhhpf;ifia ntspapl;lth; KfkJ myp [pd;dh

51. KfkJ myp [pd;dh 1940Mk; Mz;L jdpehL Nfhhpf;ifia ntspapl;lhh;

52. 1940 Mk; Mz;by; K];yPk; yPf; khehL eilngw;w ,lk; yh$h;

53. Mf];l; ed;nfhil mwptpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1940

54. Mf];l; ed;nfhilapid mwptpj;jthpd; ngah; ypd;ypj;Nfh

55. fphpg;]; J}Jf;FO 1942Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpah te;jJ.

56. fphpg;]; J}Jf;FOtpd; jiyth; ngah; rh;.];lhNghh;L fphpg;];

57. fphpg;]; J}Jf;FOtpd; cWjpnkhopfis “jpthyhfpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tq;fpapd; gpd; Njjpapl;l fhNrhiy”> vd $wpath; fhe;jpabfs;

58. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;Fg; gpd; ,q;fpyhe;jpy; fpskz;l; ml;yp jiyikapy; Ml;rp mike;jJ.

59. Nejh[p 1927Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpurpy; Nrh;e;jhh;

60. Kw;Nghf;F fl;rpia njhlq;fpath; Nejh[p Rgh\; re;jpuNgh];

61. Kw;Nghf;F fl;rp 1939Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

62. Nehjh[p gh;khtpw;F nrd;w Mz;L 1942

63. ,e;jpa tpLjiyf; fofj;jpd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig Nejh[paplk; xg;gilj;jth; ,uh\;gpfhhp Ngh];

64. ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpd; jsgjpahf nghWg;Ngw;wth; Rgh\; re;jpuNgh];

65. ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpd; ngz;fs; gphpT yl;Rkp vd;w ngz;zpd; jiyikapy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

66. n[a;`pe;j; vd;gJ Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh]pd; Gfo; ngw;w Kof;fk;

67. ‘nly;ypia Nehf;fpr;nry;’ vd;w kw;nwhU Gfo; ngw;w Kof;fj;ij $wpath; Rgh\; re;jpuNgh];

68. 1946Mk; Mz;L fhgpndl; J}Jf;FO ,e;jpah te;jJ.

69. ,e;jpa murpayikg;Gr rl;lk; vOjg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W ghpe;Jiu nra;j FO fhgpndl; J}Jf;FO

70. 1946Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpahtpy; ,ilf;fhy muR epWtg;gl;lJ.




71. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gpujkh; [t`h;yhy; NeU

72. 1947-Mk; Mz;L Mq;fpy murpd; gpujpepjpahf gjtpNaw;wth; kTz;l;Ngl;ld;

73. kTz;l;Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; ntspaplg;gl;l ehs; 1947 [Pd; 3

74. kTz;l;Ngl;ld; jpl;lj;jpd;gb ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd; ,U ehLfshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;ld

75. Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jiyik MSeuhf nghWg;Ngw;wth; kTz;l;Ngl;ld;

76. fhe;jp[p Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;l ehs; 1948 [dthp 30

77. fhe;jpabfspd; kuzj;ij Fwpj;J ‘ek; thotpy; xsp kiwe;J vq;Fk; ,Us; #o;e;Jtpl;lJ’ vdf; $wpath; [t`h;yhy; NeU

78. rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gl;Nly; ‘,e;jpahtpd; gp];khh;f;’ vd miof;fg;gl;lhh;

79. ,e;jpahtpd; ,Uk;G kdpjh; vd Nghw;wg;gl;lth; rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gl;Nly;

80. ,e;jpa murpaikg;g eph;zarigf;F jiyik jhq;fpath; lhf;lh;.,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;

81. Nejh[p ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]pd; jiytuhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1938

82. gpnuQ;Rg; gFjpfs; ,e;jpa a+dpaDld; ,izf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1954

83. Nghh;r;RfPrpag; gFjpfs; ,e;jpahTld; ,izf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1961

84. ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; mile;j NghJ ehl;by; ,Ue;j RNjrp muRfs; 565

85. kTz;l;Ngl;ld; Mq;fpy muRg; gpujpepjpahfg; gjtpNaw;w Mz;L 1947

86. ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpd; ngz;fs; gphpT [hd;rp uhzp ngahpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

87. Nejh[p ,e;jpa tpLjiyf; fofj;jpd; jiyikg; nghWg;Ngw;w Mz;L 1943

88. Nejh[p [g;ghDld; $l;L Nrh;e;J ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;ij mikj;jhh;

89. fhe;jpabfSld; jz;bahj;jpiuapy; gq;Nfw;w njhz;lh;fs; vz;zpf;if 78

90. jkpo;ehl;by; cg;Gr; rl;lq;fis kPwp cg;Gf; fha;r;rpa ,lk; Ntjhuz;ak;

91. fhe;jp-,h;tpd; xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jplg;gl;l Mz;L 1931

92. Kfk;kJ myp [pd;dh tpLjiy ehshff; nfhz;lhbaJ nrg;lk;gh; 22> 1939

93. nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk; njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L Mf];l; 8> 1942

94. ,e;jpahtpw;F Rje;jpuk; toq;f ghpe;Jiuj;j Mq;fpNyah; fpskz;l; ml;yp

95. Nejh[p `pl;yhplk; cjtp Nfhhp ,e;jpahtpypUe;J jg;gpr; nrd;whh;

96. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpy; [g;ghd; ruzile;j Mz;L 1945

97. tunfhlh ,af;fk; njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1921




98. irkd; J}Jf; FOtpd; jiyth; rh;[hd; irkd;

99. khepyq;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fisj; jPh;j;J itf;f epWtg;gl;lJ $l;lhl;rp ePjp kd;wk;

100. ,e;jpah;fSf;F nlhkpdpad; me;j];J toq;Ftjhff; $wpaJ fphpg;]; J}Jf;FO

101. ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtk; Mrhj; `pe;j; /gT[; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ.

102. ,e;jpag; gphptpid eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 1947

103. Nghh;r;fPrpah; trkpUe;j gFjpfs; Nfhth> ila+> lhkd;

104. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G rl;l tiuTf; FOtpd; jiyth; lhf;lh;.B.R.mk;Ngj;fh;

105. Rauh[;[paf; fl;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth;fs; rp.Mh;.jh];> Nkhjpyhy; NeU

106. jz;bahj;jpiu njhlq;fpa ,lk; rgh;kjp Mrpukk;-mfkjhghj;

107. ,e;jpahtpy; $l;lhl;rp muR mikag; ghpe;Jiu nra;jJ fhgpndl; J}Jf;FO (m) mikr;ruitj; J}Jf;FO

nghUj;Jf

1. xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; m) tptrhapfs; Nguzp

2. jz;b ahj;jpiiu M) 1923

3. nrshp nrsuh ,) rl;lkWg;G ,af;fk;

4. Rauh[;[paf; fl;rp <) 1927

5. irkd; J}Jf;FO c) thpnfhlh ,af;fk;

C) 1929

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (M): 5 (<)

1. rp.Mh;.jh]; m) Mrhj; `pe;j; /gT[;

2. Nejh[p M) Mf];L ed;nfhil

3. KfkJ myp [pd;dh ,) Rauh[;[pak;

4. ypd;ypj;Nfh <) 1939

5. rh; ];lhNghh;L fphpg;]; c) ,Uehl;Lf; nfhs;if

C) 1942

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (c): 4 (M): 5 (C)

1. ,e;jpahtpd; ,uk;G kdpjh; m) lhf;lh;.mk;Ngj;fhh;

2. murpay; rl;lk; mikg;Gf; FO M) [dthp 26> 1950




3. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G ,) rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gl;Nly;

4. Kjy; FbauRj; jiyth; <) lhf;lh;.,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;

c) [t`h;yhy; NeU

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (<)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. NeU - ,ilf;fhy muR

2. ,ilf;fhy muR - 1946

3. Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh]; - n[a;`pe;j;

4. Kjy; gpujkh; - [t`h;yhy; NeU

5. Nejh[p - jiyth;

6. fhe;jp[p ,wg;G - [dthp 30> 1948

7. Kw;Nghf;F fl;rp - 1939

8. RNjrp muRfs; - 565

9. Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh]; - Kw;Nghf;F fl;rp

10. ty;ygha; gl;Nly; - ,Uk;G kdpjd;

11. fphpg;]; J}Jf;FO - 1942

12. yh$h; khehL - 1929

13. Mf];L ed;nfhil - 1940

14. Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh]; - ,e;jpa Njrpa uhZtk;

15. K];yPk; khehL - yh$h;

16. mikr;ruitj;J}Jf;FO - 1946

17. K];yPk; yPf; fl;rp - KfkJ myp[pd;dh

18. ghyfq;fhju jpyfh; kiwT - 1920

19. ,e;jpa muRr; rl;lk; - 1935

20. xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; - 1920

21. g+dh xg;ge;jk; - 1932

22. xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; - fy;fj;jh

23. mfkjhghj; rgh;kjp - F[uhj; jz;b

24. mfkjhghj; fhq;fpu]; $l;lk; - 1921




25. cg;G rj;jpahfpufk; - khh;r; 12> 1930

26. irkd; FO ,e;jpa tUif - 1928

27. rl;l kWg;G ,af;fk; - 1930

28. Kjy; tl;l Nkir khehL - 1930

29. FbauR jpdk; - [dthp 26

30. fhe;jp-,h;tpd; xg;ge;jk; - 1931

31. %th;zf;nfhb Vw;wk; - brk;gh; 31> 1929

32. ,uz;lhk; tl;lNkir khehL - 1931

33. yh$h; khehL - [t`h;yhy; NeU

34. ,uz;lhk; tl;lNkir khehL - ,yz;ld;

35. irkd; FO - 1927

36. %d;whk; tl;l Nkir khehL - 1932

37. rh;[hd; irkd; - irkd; FO

38. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; KbT - 1945

39. rp.Mh;.jh]; kuzk; - 1925

40. ghfp];jhd; Nfhhpf;if - 1940

41. nrshpnrsuh rk;gtk; - 22 fhtyh;fs;

42. ,q;fpyhe;J njhopw;fl;rp - fpskz;l ml;yp

43. nrshpnrsuh rk;gtk; - 1922

44. ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtk; - 1942

45. rj;jpahfpufk; - mfpk;ir

46. fhe;jpabfs; - rj;jpahfpufk;

47. Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpd; jsgjp - Mrhj; `pe;j;/gT[;

48. mikr;ruitj; J}Jf;FO - fhgpndl; J}Jf;FO

49. jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fspd; jiyth; - gp.Mh;.mk;Ngj;fhh;

50. ,e;jpahit cyfg;Nghhpy; <LgLj;jpath; - ypd; ypj;Nfh

51. kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; - 1947

52. Nghh;r;Rf;fPrpah;fs; gFjpfs; ,izg;G - 1961

53. ,e;jpa tpLjiyr; rl;lk; - 1947




54. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G eph;zarig - ,uhNre;jpu gpurhj;

55. Mq;fpyf;nfhb – a+dpad; - [hf;

56. gpnuQ;Rg; gFjpfs; ,izg;G - 1954

57. rp.,uh[Nfhghyr;rhhpahh; - Kjy; ,e;jpa jiyik MSeh;

58. RNjrp rk];jhdq;fspd; ,izg;G - ty;ygha; gl;Nly;

59. Kjy; FbauRj; jiyth; - ,uhNre;jpu gpurhj;

60. Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; MSeh; - kTz;l; Ngl;ld;

61. rl;l tiuT FO - mk;Ngj;fhh;

62. nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk; - 1942> Mf];L 8

63. khepyq;fspy; nghJj; Njh;jy; - 1937

64. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; Muk;gk; - 1939

65. fhe;jp fhq;fpu]pd; jiytuhdhh; - 1920

66. jkpo;ehl;by; cg;G rj;jpahfpufk; - r.uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhpahh;

67. Rauh[;[paf; fl;rp fiyf;fg;gl;lJ - 1925

68. ,e;jpa murpayikg;Gr; rl;lk; - [dthp> 26> 1950




ghlk; - 13

,e;jpa tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpy; jkpo; ehl;bd; gq;F

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. NtY}hpy; ,e;jpa tPuh;fis Mq;fpNyaUf;F vjpuhfr; nray;gl J}z;bath; --------

m) i`jh; myp M) jpg;GRy;jhdpd; kfd;fs;

,) rpth[p <) \h[fhd;

tpil: M) jpg;GRy;jhdpd; kfd;fs;

2. kf;fs; chpikfis epiyehl;l Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l kjuh]; khfhzj;jpd; Kjy; mikg;G

m) ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; M) K];yPk; yPf;

,) Rauh[;[pa fl;rp <) nrd;id RNjrp rq;fk;

tpil: <) nrd;id RNjrp rq;fk;

3. nrd;id kfh[d rigapd; Kjy; jiyth; ----------

m) gp.,uq;ifah ehAL M) ,uh[h[p

,) fhkuh[h; <) ghujpahh;

tpil: m) gp.,uq;ifah ehAL

4. Ntjhuz;ak; cg;G rj;jpahfpufj;ij elj;jpath;

m) b.v]; uh[d; M) gf;jtr;ryk;

,) ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhp <) t.c.rp

tpil: ,) ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhp

5. 1908-Mk; Mz;L ghujpahh; nrd;idapy; khngUk; nghJf; $l;lj;ijf; $l;b nfhz;lhbaJ.

m) Rauh[;[pa ehs; M) gpwe;jehs;

,) FbauR ehs; <) Nrit ehs;

tpil: m) Rauh[;[pa ehs;

6. gphpl;b\hhpd; ifJ Mizf;F vjpuhf ghujpahh; jg;gpNahbaJ ----------

m) nrd;id M) ngq;fSh; ,) i`juhghj; <) ghz;br;Nrhp

tpil: <) ghz;br;Nrhp

7. jkpo;ehl;by; fhq;fpu]; jiyikaplj;jpd; ngah; -------

m) uh[;gtd; M) uh\;bugjp gtd;




,) rj;jpa%h;j;jp gtd; <) tpjhd; rgh

tpil: ,) rj;jpa%h;j;jp gtd;

8. 1940-Mk; Mz;L fhkuh[h; thh;jh nrd;W re;jpf;f ,Ue;jJ

m) NeU M) fhe;jp[p ,) [pd;dh <) jpyfh;

tpil: M) fhe;jp[p

9. jkpo;ehl;bd; Kjyikr;ruhf fhkuh[h; gjtp tfpj;jJ

m) 9 tUlq;fs; M) 8 tUlq;fs;

,) 10 tUlq;fs; <) 7 tUlq;fs;

tpil: m) 9 tUlq;fs;

10. fhkuh[hpd; gpugykhd nfhs;if

m) ‘v];’ jpl;lk; M) ‘vy;’ jpl;lk;

,) ‘Nf’ jpl;lk; <) ‘n[‘ jpl;lk;

tpil: ,) ‘Nf’ jpl;lk;

nghUj;Jf

1. RNjrp nghUl;fs; fz;fhl;rp m) rpg;gha; fyfk;

2. rhzf;fpah; M) fhkuh[h;

3. muir cUthf;Fgth; ,) g+z;b ePh; Njf;f epiy

4. rj;jpa%h;j;jp <) NtY}h; fyfk;

5. gNjf; i`jh; c) nghpahh; <.nt.uh;

C) nrd;id kfh[d rig

v) ,uh[h[p

tpil: 1 (C): 2 (v): 3 (M): 4 (,): 5 (<)


1. rp.,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhp

m) ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhp vq;F gpwe;jhh;

tpil: njhug;gs;sp vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jhh;

M) 1939-Mk; Mz;L ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhp Kjyikr;rh; gjtpfis uh[pdhkh nra;jJ Vd;?




tpil: ,uz;lhtJ cyfg;Nghhpd; NghJ Mq;fpy muR ,e;jpaj; jiyth;fisf; fye;jhNyhrpf;fhky; ,e;jpahitg; Nghhpy; <LgLj;jpaij fz;bj;J> 1939-Mk; Mz;L jdJ Kjyikr;rh; gjtpia ,uh[pdhkh nra;jhh;

,) ,th; jdJ ,uz;lhtJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa jpl;lk; ahJ

tpil: Fyf;fy;tpj; jpl;lk;

<) rhzf;fpah; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ Vd;?

tpil: ,tUila je;jpukhd murpay; nray;fshy; ‘rhzf;fpah;’ vd miof;fg;gLfpwhh;

2. Nf.fhkuh[h;

m) fhkuh[h; vg;gb murpaypy; Eioe;jhh;?

tpil: 1924-,y; itf;fk; rj;jpahfpufg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;ljpd; %yk; murpaypy; Eioe;jhh;

M) 1930-,y; vq;F rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lhh;?

tpil: mypg;g+h; rpiwapy;

,) 1947-Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa Njrpaf; nfhbia vq;F Vw;wpdhh;?

tpil: rj;jpa%h;j;jpapd; tPl;by;

<) fhkuh[h; vg;nghOJ ,we;jhh;?

tpil: mf;Nlhgh; 2> 1975-,y; fhykhdhh;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. nrd;id kfh[d rig toq;fpa tuNtw;Giuia Vw;f kWj;j ,e;jpa muRg; gpujpepjp vy;[pd; gpuG

2. nrd;id kfh[d rig cg;G rj;jpahfpuf Nghuhl;lj;ij [hh;[;lTd;> ahidf;fTdp> cah;ePjpkd;wk; kw;Wk; flw;fiug; gFjpfspy; elj;jpaJ.

3. nrd;id kfh[d rigapd; nghd;tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;lth; [t`h;yhy; NeU

4. RNjrp jh;k rq;f nerthspfs; rq;fj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jth; t.c.rp.

5. ,uh[h[p 1952Mk; Mz;L jkpof Kjyikr;ruhfg; gjtp Vw;whh;

6. GJit gpunuQ;Rf;fhuh;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;jJ.

7. fhkuh[hpd; murpay; FU ,uh[h[p

8. 1937-,y; nrd;id kfhz Kjyikr;ruhdth; ,uh[h[p

9. Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duy; ,uh[h[p

10. Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ,uh[h[p




11. ,uh[h[p ngw;w ,e;jpa murpd; cahpa tpUJ ghuj uj;dh

12. yhy; gfJ}h; rh];jphpapd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; ,e;jpahtpd; gpujkuhdth; ,e;jpuhfhe;jp

13. NtY}h; fyfk; 1806Mk; Mz;L Vw;gl;lJ.

14. NtY}h; Nfhl;ilapd; jpg;Gtpd; kfd; gNjf; i`jh; vd;gth; muruhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lhh;

15. nrd;id RNjrp rq;fk; epWtg;gl;l Mz;L 1852

16. 1884Mk; Mz;L nrd;id RNjrp rq;fk;> nrd;id kfh[d rigAld; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ

17. 1920Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpuRld; nrd;id kfh[d rig ,ize;J nray;gl;lJ.

18. nrd;id kfh[d rig fhjp kw;Wk; RNjrp nghUl;fs; fz;fhl;rp %yk; kf;fsplk; Njrpag;gw;iw tsh;j;jJ.

19. mf;Nlhgh; 24> 1896Mk; ehs; Njrj; je;ij kfhj;kh fhe;jp nrd;id kfh[d rigapy; ciuahw;wpdhh;

20. nrf;fpOj;j nrk;ky; vd miof;fg;gLth; t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is

21. fg;gNyhl;ba jkpod; vd miof;fg;gLth; t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is

22. t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;isapd; gpwe;j ehs; nrg;lk;gh; 5> 1872

23. t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is gpwe;j Ch; xl;lg;gplhuk;

24. RNjrp $l;LwT mq;fhbfisj; J}j;Jf;Fbapy; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is

25. 1905Mk; Mz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tq;fhsg; gphptpid t.c.rp.ia murpaypy; <Lglr; nra;jJ.

26. t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is kPJ Njrj;JNuhff; Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;L 40 Mz;Lfs; rpiw jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

27. Rg;gpukzpa rpth gpwe;j Ch; tj;jyf;Fz;L

28. Rg;gpukzpa rpth kiwe;j ehs; [Piy 23> 1925

29. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; gpwe;j Ch; vl;laGuk;

30. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; gpwe;j ehs; brk;gh; 11> 1882

31. 1907-Mk; Mz;L Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; jkpo; thug; gj;jphpifahd ‘,e;jpah’ gj;jphpifapd; Mrpauhdhh;.

32. ‘ghyghujk;’ vd;w Mq;fpyg; gj;jphpifia Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; ntspapl;lhh;

33. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Mz;L 1918> etk;gh;




34. nrg;lk;gh; 11> 1921Mk; Mz;L Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; fhykhdhh;

35. thQ;rpehjd; gzpahw;wpa ,lk; jpUtpjhq;$h; rk];jhdk;

36. jpUney;Ntyp khtl;l Ml;rpahsuhf ,Ue;j M\; vd;gtiu Rl;Lf; nfhd;wth; thQ;rpehjd;

37. jpUg;g+h; Fkud; gpwe;j Ch; nrd;dpkiy

38. jpUg;g+h; Fkud; gpwe;j Mz;L 1904

39. jkpof tuyhw;wpy; nfhbfhj;j Fkud; vd;W jpUg;g+h; Fkud; Nghw;wg;gLfpwhh;

40. 1930Mk; Mz;L v];.rj;jpa%h;j;jp mfpy ,e;jpaf; fhq;fpu]pd; jkpo;ehl;Lg; gphptpd; jiytuhdhh;.

41. 1939Mk; Mz;L v];.rj;jpa%h;j;jp nrd;idapy; Nkauhf ,Ue;jhh;

42. 1939-y; nrd;idapy; Nkauhf ,Ue;jth; v];.rj;jpa%h;j;jp

43. v];.rj;jpa%h;j;jp gpwe;j Ch; jpUkak;

44. v];.rj;jpa%h;j;jp gpwe;j ehs; Mf];l; 19> 1887

45. FbePh;j; Njf;fk; fl;Ltjw;F v];.rj;jpa%h;j;jp Njh;T nra;j ,lk; g+z;b

46. g+z;bapd; FbePh;j; Njf;fj;ij jpwe;J itj;jth; fhkuhrh;

47. g+z;b FbePh;j; Njf;fk; rj;jpa%h;j;jp rhfh; vdg; ngahplg;gl;lJ.

48. v];.rj;jpa%h;j;jp fhykhd Mz;L 1943> khh;r; 28

49. ,uh[h[p gpwe;j Mz;L 1878> brk;gh; 10

50. ,uh[h[p gpwe;j fpuhkj;jpd; ngah; njhug;gs;sp

51. 1930pMk; Mz;L Ntjhuz;ak; rj;jpahfpufk; eilngw;wJ.

52. ,e;jp nkhopia fl;lhag; ghlkhf gs;spfspy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ,uh[h[p

53. 1954Mk; Mz;L ,uh[h[p fhq;fpu]py; ,Ue;J ntspNawpdhh;

54. Rje;jpu fl;rpiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;J ,sk; ,e;jpah vDk; gj;jphpifia ,uh[h[p elj;jpdhh;

55. ,uh[h[p 1972> brk;gh; 25 Mk; Mz;L fhykhdhh;

56. ,uh[h[p mth;fs; rhzf;fpah; vd Nghw;wg;gLfpwhh;

57. fh;k tPuh; vdg;Nghw;wg;gLgth; fhkuh[h;

58. fhkuh[h; gpwe;j Mz;L 1903> [Piy 15

59. fhkuh[h; cg;Gr; rj;jpahfpuj;ij Nkw;nfhz;ljhy; ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;L mypg;g+h; rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lhh;




60. ‘nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fj;jpy; fhkuh[h; <Lgl;ljhy; 3 Mz;Lfs; mkuhtjp rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lhh;

61. fhkuh[h; mth;fs; muir cUthf;Fgth; vdg;Nghw;wg;gl;lhh;

62. fhkuh[h; mf;Nlhgh; 2> 1975Mk; Mz;by; fhykhdhh;

63. ‘ngUe;jiyth;’ vd miof;fg;gLgth; fhkuh[h;

64. fhkuh[h; mth;fis fh;k tPuh; vdTk; mioj;jdh;

65. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; jkpohrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpa ,lk; kJiu

66. 1908k; Mz;L t.c.rp.f;F vjpuhd tof;fpy; rhl;rp toq;fpath; ghujpahh;

67. NtY}h; Nfhl;ilapy; muruhf mwptpf;fg;gl;l jpg;Gtpd; kfd; gNjf; i`jh;

68. t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;isia murpaypy; <Lglr; nra;jJ tq;fhsg; gphptpid

69. t.c.rp. ghyfq;fhju jpyfiu gpd;gw;wp fhhq;fpu]pd; nfhs;iffis Mjhpj;jhh;

70. ghujpahh; cjtp Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpa gj;jphpf;if RNjr kpj;ud;

71. ghujpahh; jkpo; thug; gj;jphpf;ifapd; Mrphpauhd Mz;L 1907

72. ghujpapd; gilg;GfSf;F jil tpjpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1909

73. khtl;l Ml;rpah; M\; Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;l Mz;L [Pd; 17> 1911

74. Fyf;fy;tpj; jpl;lj;ij jkpofj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ,uh[h[p

75. NtY}h; fyfk; Vw;gl;l Mz;L 1806

76. nrd;id khfhzj;jpy; kf;fs; chpikfis epiyehl;l Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Kjy; mikg;G nrd;id RNjrp rq;fk;

77. RNjrp fg;gy; epWtdj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is

78. gts Miy Ntiy epWj;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;lth; t.c.rp

79. Mq;fpy muR ahUf;fhf njhO Nehahspfs; ,uapypy; gazk; nra;af; $lhJ vd;w rl;lj;ij nfhz;L te;jJ Rg;gpukzpa rpth

80. Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duy; ,uh[h[p

81. NtY}h; fyfk; rpg;gha; fyfk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;

82. nrd;id kfh[drig ,e;J gj;jphpf;if mYtyfk; nray;glj; njhlq;fpaJ

nghUj;Jf

1. t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is m) vl;laGuk;

2. Rg;gpukzpa rpth M) nrd;dpkiy

3. ghujpahh; ,) tj;jyf;Fz;L




4. jpUg;g+h; Fkud; <) jpUtpjhq;$h;

c) xl;lg;gplhuk;

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. Rg;gpukzpa rpth m) ghujpahh;

2. ,sk; ,e;jpah M) thQ;rpehjd;

3. RNjr kpj;jpud; ,) njhO Nehahsp

4. kzpahr;rp <) jpUg;G+h; Fkud;

c) ,uh[h[p

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. fhjp fz;fhl;rp m) t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is

2. RNjrp $l;LwT mq;fhb M) g+z;b ePh;j;Njf;fk;

3. rj;jpa%h;j;jp rhfh; ,) ,uh[h[p

4. Fyf;fy;tpj; jpl;lk; <) thQ;rpehjd;

c) nrd;id kfh[d rig

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (,)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ghujpahh; - 1882

2. jkpo;ehL fhq;fpuRf; fkpl;b - rj;jpa%h;j;jp gtd;

3. NtY}h; fyfk; - 1806

4. fhq;fpu]; khehL - 1907

5. ghyfq;fhjuh; - t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is

6. t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is - nrg;lk;gh; 5> 1872

7. ghujpahh; - vl;laGuk;

8. ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhp - 1887

9. ,e;jpah - ghujpahh;

10. fh;k tPuh; - fhkuh[h;

11. ghyghujk; - ghujpahh;

12. rj;jpa%h;j;jp - 1887

13. thQ;rpehjd; - M\;




14. fhkuhrh; - rj;jpa %h;j;jp

15. jpUg;G+h; Fkud; - 1904

16. ,uhrNfhgyhr;rhhp - Kjy; fth;dh; n[duy;

17. Rg;gpukzpa rpth - tj;jyf;Fz;L

18. kfh[d rig nghd;tpoh - [t`h;yhy; NeU

19. jpUg;g+h; Fkud; - nrd;dpkiy

20. ,e;jpa muRg; gpujpepjp - vy;[pd; gpuG

21. ,uhrNfhghyhr;rhhp - njhug;gs;sp

22. nrd;id kfh[d rig - gp.,uq;ifahf ehAL

23. t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is - tof;fwpQh;

24. jpg;Gtpd; ,uz;lhtJ kfd; - gNjf;i`jh;

25. ,uhrNfhghyr;rhhp - ,sk; ,e;jpah

26. kjpa czTj;jpl;lk; - fhkuh[h;

27. fhkuh[h; gpwg;G - 1903




ghlk; 14

jkpo;ehl;by; rKjha khw;wq;fs;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. njd;dpe;jpa ey chpikf; fofj;ij ,t;thWk; miof;fyhk;

m) jpuhtplf; fl;rp M) [djh fl;rp

,) njYq;F Njrk; <) ePjpf;fl;rp

tpil: <) ePjpf;fl;rp

2. ePjpf;fl;rpia nghpahh; khw;wp mikj;jJ

m) mfhyp js; M) ghl;lhsp kf;fs; fl;rp

,) jpuhtplh; fofk; <) Rauh[;ak;

tpil: ,) jpuhtplh; fofk;

3. jkpo;ehl;bd; jiyrpwe;j rKjha rPh;jpUj;jthjp

m) <.nt.uhkrhkp M) NeU

,) fhe;jp <) uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha;

tpil: m) <.nt.uhkrhkp

4. itf;fk; mike;Js;s ,lk;

m) jkpo;ehL M) Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;

,) fh;ehlfk; <) Nfush

tpil: <) Nfush

5. rp.vd;. mz;zhJiu kf;fshhy; md;NghL miof;fg;gLtJ

m) rhr;rh M) Nejh[p ,) mz;zh <) nghpahh;

tpil: ,) mz;zh

6. jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jth;

m) rp.vd;.mz;zhJiu M) vk;.fUzhepjp

,) fhkuh[h; <) vk;.[p.,uhkr;re;jpud;

tpil: m) rp.vd;.mz;zhJiu

7. rp.vd;.mz;zhJiuf;F Kidth; gl;lk; toq;fpaJ.

m) mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofk; M) mz;zhkiyg;gy;fiyf;fofk;

,) kzpg;ghy; gy;fiyf;fofk; <) ghujpahh; gy;fiyf;fofk;




tpil: M) mz;zhkiyg;gy;fiyf;fofk;

8. lhf;lh;.Kj;Jyl;Rkpapd; rPhpa Kaw;rpahy; Gw;WNeha; kUj;Jtkid njhlq;fg;gl;l ,lk;

m) mz;zhefh; M) nrq;fy;gl;L ,) fhQ;rpGuk; <) milahh;

tpil: <) milahh;

9. mfpy ,e;jpa kfsph; khehL eilngw;w ,lk;

m) g+dh M) gk;gha; ,) jhdh <) rjhuh

tpil: m) g+dh

10. lhf;lh; Kj;Jyl;Rkpahy; njhlq;fg;gl;l mdhij ,y;yk;

m) md;G ,y;yk; M) ru];tjp ,y;yk;

,) mt;it ,y;yk; <) ,yl;Rkp ,y;yk;

tpil: ,) mt;it ,y;yk;

11. lhf;lh;.v];.jUkhk;ghs; jkpo; MrphpaUf;fhf elj;jpa Nghuhl;lk;

m) ey;y thuk; M) ,e;jp thuk;

,) jkpo; thuk; <) ,oT thuk;

tpil: <) ,oT thuk;

12. %tY}h; ,uhkhkph;jk; gpwe;j Mz;L

m) 1885 M) 1887 ,) 1889 <) 1883

tpil: <) 1883

nghUj;Jf

1. ePjp m) <.nt.uhkrhkp nghpahh;

2. itf;fk; tPuh; M) lhf;lh;.v];.jUkhk;ghs;

3. Njtjhrp Kiw ,) %tY}h; ,uhkhkph;jk;

4. tPuj; jkpod;id <) b.vk;.ehah;

5. ePjpf;fl;rp c) rj;jpa%h;j;jp

C) lhf;lh;.Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b

v) Mq;fpy nra;jpj;jhs;

tpil: 1 (v): 2 (m): 3 (C): 4 (M): 5 (<)





1. ePjpf;fl;rp

m) ePjpf;fl;rpia Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ahh;?

tpil: b.vk;.ehah; kw;Wk; jpahfuha nrl;bahh; MfpNahh;

M) ePjpf;fl;rp vg;nghOJ Ml;rpf;F te;jJ?

tpil: 1920-Mk; Mz;L

,) ePjpf;fl;rp vg;nghOJ Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: 1937-Mk; Mz;L

<) ePjpf;fl;rpapd; rhjidfs; ,uz;bid vOJf.

tpil: i) ngz; fy;tp Nkk;ghL> ngz;fSf;F thf;Fhpik> ii) Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;G

2. Rakhpahij ,af;fk;

m) Rakhpahij ,af;fj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ahh;?

tpil: <.nt.,uhkrhkp nghpahh;

M) Rakhpahij ,af;fk; Vd; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: gFj;jwpTf; nfhs;iffis gug;Gtjw;fhf mjid eilKiwg; gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,) ,e;j ,af;fk; vg;nghOJ Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ?

tpil: 1925-Mk; Mz;L

<) Rakhpahij ,af;fj;jpd; njhlh; Nghuhl;l tpisthf muR ,aw;wpa rl;lq;fis vOJ

tpil: tpjitfs; kWkzr; rl;lk;> kfsph; nrhj;Jhpikr; rl;lk;> Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;Gr; rl;lk;


1. ePjpf;fl;rp jkpopy; ntspapl;l gj;jphpif jpuhtpld;

2. <.nt.,uhkrhkp ehaf;fh; fhq;fpu]py; ,ize;j Mz;L 1919

3. ,e;jp vjph;g;G khehL Jtq;fg;gl;l ,lk; fhQ;rpGuk;

4. nrd;id khepyk; vd;gij ‘jkpofk;’ vdg;ngah; khw;wk; nra;j Kjyikr;rh; mz;zh

5. 1916Mk; Mz;L ePjpf;fl;rp Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

6. ePjpf;fl;rp Mq;fpyj;jpy; ‘[];b];’ vDk; gj;jphpifia ntspapl;lJ.

7. ePjpf;fl;rp 1920Mk; Mz;L Kjd; Kjypy; Ml;rp mikj;jJ.

8. 1920-Mk; Mz;L ePjpf;fl;rp jpU.Rg;guhaY vd;gthpd; jiyikapy; Ml;rp mikj;jJ.




9. 1926Mk; Mz;Lj; Njh;jypy; Rauh[;[paf; fl;rp ntw;wpg; ngw;wJ

10. Me;jpuh gy;fiyf;fofk; 1925Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

11. ,e;J rka mwepiyar; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L 1926

12. ngz;fSf;F 1921Mk; Mz;L thf;Fhpik toq;fg;gl;lJ.

13. Njtjhrp Kiw xopf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1921

14. 1937Mk; Mz;L ePjpf;fl;rp> Njh;jypy; ngUk; Njhy;tpaile;jJ.

15. <.Nt.,uhkrhkp ehaf;fh; gpwe;j Mz;L 1879 nrg;lk;gh; 17

16. <.Nt.,uhkrhkp ehaf;fh; gpwe;j Ch; <NuhL

17. <.Nt.,uhkrhkp ehaf;fh; jkJ nfhs;iffisg; gug;Gtjw;fhf 1919 Mk; Mz;L fhq;fpurpy; ,ize;jhh;

18. 1921-Mk; Mz;L nrd;id khepy fhq;fpu]; fkpl;bapd; jiyik eph;thfpahfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth; <.Nt.,uhkrhkp

19. ‘itf;fk; tPuh;’ vd;w gl;lk; ,tUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ <.Nt.,uhkrhkp

20. 1925Mk; Mz;L Rakhpahij ,af;fk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

21. nghpahh; jdJ Rakhpahijf; nfhs;iffis FbauR> Gul;rp kw;Wk; tpLjiy Nghd;w gj;jphpiffspd; %yk; gug;gpdhh;

22. <.Nt.,uhkrhkpf;F nrd;idapy; eilngw;w ngz;fs; khehl;by; ‘nghpahh;’ vDk; gl;lk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

23. 1944-y; Nryj;jpy; eilngw;w khehl;by; ePjpf;fl;rp jpuhtplh; fofk; vd ngah; khw;wg;gl;lJ.

24. rp.vd;.mz;zhJiu gpwe;j Mz;L 1909> nrg;lk;gh; 15

25. rp.vd;.mz;zhJiu gpwe;j Ch; fhQ;rpGuk;

26. jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj;jpd; epWtdh; rp.vd;.mz;zhJiu

27. mz;zh ePjp fl;rpapd; thapyhf murpaypy; Eioe;jhh;

28. Gfo;ngw;w Ngr;rhsh;fspy; xUtuhfj; jpfoe;jth; mz;zh

29. ,e;jp vjph;g;G khehl;il Jtq;fpath; nghpahh;

30. 1967Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w Njh;jypy; ntw;wp ngw;W> mz;zh jkpof Kjyikr;ruhfg; nghWg;Ngw;whh;

31. gb mhprp vDk; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; NguwpQh; mz;zh

32. rpj;jpiu Kjy; Njjpia jkpo; GJ tUl ehshf mwptpj;jth; NguwpQh; mz;zh

33. Gdpj [hh;[;Nfhl;ilapy; mike;Js;s nrf;uNlhpal; vd;gij jiyikr;nrayfk; vdg;ngah; khw;wpath; mz;zh.

34. rj;aNkt n[aNj vd;w muR Fwpf;Nfhis tha;ikNa nty;Yk; vd mz;zh khw;wp mwptpj;jhh;




35. => =kjp> Fkhhp Nghd;w rk];fpUj thh;j;ijfSf;F khw;whf mz;zh mwptpj;j jkpo; nrhw;fs; jpU> jpUkjp> nry;tp

36. mz;zhitg; ghuhl;b mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk; nfsut lhf;lh; gl;lk; mspj;j Mz;L 1968

37. NguwpQh; mz;zh ,aw;if va;jpa Mz;L 1969> gpg;uthp 3

38. lhf;lh; Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b gpwe;j Mz;L 1886> [Piy 30

39. lhf;lh; Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b gpwe;j ,lk; GJf;Nfhl;il

40. Gw;WNeha; epthuz kUj;Jkid njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1949

41. nrd;id milahW Gw;WNeha; Muha;r;rp epWtdj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jth; lhf;lh;. Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b

42. Njtjhrp Kiwia xopf;f jd; tho;ehs; KOtijAk; mh;g;gzpj;jth; lhf;lh;.Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b

43. lhf;lh; Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b jkpof rl;lkd;w Nkyit cWg;gpduhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l Mz;L 1929

44. ePjpf;fl;rp murhq;fk; Njtjhrp xopg;G rl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpaJ.

45. g+dhtpy; midj;jpe;jpag; ngz;fs; khehl;il elj;jpath; lhf;lh;.Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b

46. lhf;lh;.Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b kiwe;j Mz;L 1968

47. lhf;lh; v];.jh;khk;ghs; gpwe;j ,lk; fUe;jl;lhd; Fb

48. lhf;lh;.v];.jh;khk;ghs; gapd;wJ rpj;j kUj;Jtk;

49. lhf;lh;.v];.jh;khk;ghs; jkpo;nkhop kw;Wk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpw;F Mw;wpa Nritfis ghuhl;b mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l gl;lk; tPuj;jkpod;id

50. %tY}h; ,uhkhkph;jk; mk;ikahh; gpwe;j Mz;L 1883

51. %tY}h; ,uhkhkph;jk; mk;ikahh; gpwe;j Ch; jpUth&h;

52. ,ir Ntshhsh; khehL eilngw;w Mz;L 1925

53. ,ir Ntshsh; khehL eilngw;w ,lk; kapyhLJiw

54. 1856,y; tpjit kWkzr;rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

55. gzpahsh; Njh;T thhpak; nghJg; gzpj; Njh;thizakhf khwpa Mz;L 1929

56. <.Nt.uhkrhkp nrd;id khepy fhq;fpu]; fkpl;bd; jiytuhd Mz;L 1923

57. nghpahh; itf;fj;jpy; rj;ahfpufg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;l Mz;L 1924

58. lhf;lh;.Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b Gw;WNeha; kUj;Jtkid njhlq;fpa Mz;L 1949

59. lhf;lh; v];.jUkhk;ghspd; jkpo; ,yf;fpa Nritf;F tPuj;jkpod;id gl;lk; toq;fg;gl;lJ

60. nrd;id milahW Gw;W Neha; kUj;Jtkidf;F mbf;fy; ehl;bath; [t`h;yhy; NeU

61. mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk; njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1929




62. nghpahh;-kzpak;ik jpUkzk; eilngw;w Mz;L 1947

63. nrd;id khepyk; jkpofk; vdg;ngah; khw;wg;gl;l Mz;L Vg;uy; 16> 1967

64. midj;jpe;jpag; ngz;fs; khehL eilngw;w Mz;L 1930

65. fhq;fpu]; epjpAjtpAld; elj;jg;gl;l FUFyk; mike;Js;s ,lk; Nrud;khd; Njtp

66. ghh;g;gdh; my;yhjth;fSf;F fy;tp kw;Wk; cs;shl;rp epWtdq;fspy; ,lxJf;fPL r%f murhiz 1921> 1922

67. gzpahsh; Njh;T thhpak; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 1924

68. <.Nt.uhkhrhkp ,y;yw tho;itj;jk; 19 tajpy; Jwe;jhh;

69. Rakhpahij ,af;fj;ijj; Njw;Wtpj;jth; nghpahh; <.Nt.,uhkrhkp

70. jiyikr;nrayfk; mike;Js;s ,lk; Gdpj [hh;[; Nfhl;il

71. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; kUj;Jth; lhf;lh;.Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b

72. midj;jpe;jpag; ngz;fs; khehl;il elj;jpath; lhf;lh;.Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b

73. <.Nt.uhkrhkp ehaf;fUf;F ‘nghpahh;’ vd;w gl;lj;ij toq;fpath; lhf;lh;.v];.jUkhk;ghs;

74. jpahfuh[ ghftjUf;F ‘Vopir kd;dh;’ vd;w gl;lj;ij toq;fpath; lhf;lh; v];.jUkhk;ghs;

75. lhf;lh;.v];.jUkhk;ghs; kiwe;j Mz;L 1959

nghUj;Jf

1. jpuhtpld; m) fth;dh; n[duy;

2. Me;jpu gpufhrpfh M) Mq;fpy gj;jphpif

3. [];b]; ,) jkpo; vOj;J rPh;jpUj;jk;

4. nghpahh; <) jkpo; gj;jphpif

5. ,uh[h[p c) Rakhpahij ,af;fk;

C) njYq;F gj;jphpif

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (C): 3 (M): 4 (,): 5 (m)

1. ,e;J rka mwepiya rl;lk; m) gb mhprp jpl;lk;

2. NguwpQh; mz;zh M) vk;.Nf.jpahfuh[ ghftjh;

3. mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf;fofk; ,) 1926

4. Vopir kd;dh; <) lhf;lh;. Kj;Jnyl;Rkp nul;b

5. mt;it ,y;yk; c) 1929

C) %tY}h; ,uhkhkph;jk; md;idahh;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (c): 4 (M): 5 (<)




1. ePjpf;fl;rp m) rp.vd;.mz;zhJiu

2. Rakhpahij ,af;fk; M) milahh;

3. jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fofk; ,) njd;dpe;jpa ey chpikf; fofk;

4. Gw;WNeha; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; <) lhf;lh;.v];.jUkhk;ghs;

5. ,oTthuk; c) 14 mk;r Nrh\ypr mwpf;if

C) nghg;gpyp ,uh[h

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (M): 5 (<)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ngz;fSf;F thf;Fhpik - 1921

2. jpU.mtpehrpypq;fk; nrl;bahh; - fy;tp mikr;rh;

3. jkpofk; - 1967

4. <.Nt.,uhkrhkp - 14 mk;r Nrh\ypr mwpf;if

5. midj;jpe;jpag; ngz;fs; khehL - 1930

6. Rakhpahij ,af;fk; - 1925

7. ,e;J rka mwepiyar; rl;lk; - 1926

8. <.Nt.uhkrhkp - 1879

9. mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf; fofk; - 1929

10. r%f murhiz - 1921 kw;Wk; 1922

11. tpjit kWkzr; rl;lk; - 1856

12. jpU.Rg;guhaY - 1920

13. vk;.Nf.jpahfuh[ ghftjh; - Vopir kd;dh;

14. nghpahh; - jpuhtplh; fofk;

15. Kj;Jnyl;Rkp nul;b gpwg;G - 1886

16. ePjf;fl;rp - 1916

17. juhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fofk; - 1949

18. <.Nt.uhkrhkp - nghpahh;

19. jpahfuhar; nrl;bahh; - ,ytr kjpa czTj;jpl;lk;

20. ,oT thuk; - v];.jUkhk;ghs;

21. Me;jpuh gy;fiyf;fofk; - 1925




22. nrf;uNlhpal; - jiyikr; nrayfk;

23. gzpahsh; Njh;T thhpak; - 1924

24. [t`h;yhy; NeU - Kjy; murpay; rl;lk;

25. ,ir Ntshsh; khehL - ,uhkhkph;jk; mk;ikahh;

26. rp.vd;. mz;zhJiu - 1909

27. mt;it ,y;yk; - rhe;Njhk;

28. Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b - ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; kUj;Jth;

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