10/22/75

Memorandum 75-75

Subject: Annual Report

At the last meeting, the COrr1nission lequested that the staf'f' revise the

Annual Report to provide a summary of' the work of' the Commission at the beginning

of the report and to rearrange the various portions of the report. Attached is

a draft of the revised report. 1\'e will, of course, have to further revise the

report to reflect the recommendations that actually ','ill be submitted to the

1976 session of the Legislature.

If the Commission desires that the summary of the work of the COlTJDission

appear immediately after the letter of transmittal, it could be located there.

\'Ie could print the page containin,; the summary on gray paper at no increase in

the cost of printing. \Ie have organized the report in the attached form because

1,'e believe that the introduction provides useful information.

We have arranged the portions of the report generally in the order in which

the matters covered are discussed in the summary. Is this arrangement satia-

factory?

The Annual Report (including the various recOJmnendations that will be

included in the Annual Report) must be approved for printing at the November

meeting if it is to be available in printed form about April 1, 1976.

Respectfully submitted,

John H. DeM::lully Executive Secretary

•

)' ,}

'.

'c

.,:'--' . JO ,~".

, ...... , "- "~I

~-~,,",-~~ ~; ...... L-'" ,! , •• , .... ' • .1 .... \',.o. ... ~

.• In ... ,-" ... If'....: . • 1 ,.-;..,~

To. 'Hi: HUNO,Hl':.L EDMUH., C 1!'10"" J" G:o\,·ern.:Jr of ':'.'::t/}/ornia and THE LEGISLATLRE' C'F CALWO!1fi:.\

In L~otj.ftJnJlity wi~ h (~!.)vetnIH,:nt COdl'-' ~~t"\: ion H)..'i,').j, t hf~ Californ1.';;' Law Rp'vision Cnrnmissio!l here,vi(h su},r;,;t~ ttl;') rejk>rt of its actiYitie. "~uring 197$'

This report was printed dur.ing the fir,t w<'e~ "I' DecC';""Je'! 1975' so that It would be a~ailab)e in printer! fe,rm ,!arlv ill January 197', Accordingly, it dO<"s not reneet c:hanges :n Commission membership after Decpmber I 1975.

I

Respect!. Ill)' submitted. M:"RC SA1'o;DSTROM Chairman

ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 1975 _________________ . ____ ,3

INTRODUCTIOTl _________________________ _ :3

if tLGL;LAT}\- ",-' t-~}ST{) .-~~~- ~)i l-tVc;:n\';_;~·~ f':;':l}/~T~C: .\/~:

3~

I:

StJH,\iI ~TLJ) 'I n 1:tt5' LVGLjlJ,,':,"i ',./L ~-::f~{JSit~;\- -----

Yif[.J':t,Gnt. crt ;:Tud_g:_:F.~rd ... n t,g.~~iE;.:;i~, r,;~,C.f.1. I:l~bl~_c tiit.1:';:,.ic,s---,,----_.---~--§".--.----

7

7

7 C7 !

c' .)

,-; .-, "_.- .~ ,-,', ~ ',' ',','; ~-,'----"~ "',,'-,"._,, ....

,"," ,;- » • ..,- . .,,- ~ f \\

,. ';"'-'''"''[--' '" ,'.'- .' -'_. __ ~, "~~ ____ ~; __ k_ ~_'_"_." __ .... -..,_._ ,II ", .~;>-'

EcsoJ utions Approving Topics for Study __________________ _ q

.-_\< .• '~: ~ '~,-., -, ~

--,'------------- i I

::':,';;i\ on j~;;'i) u >. ~::(! >~ST~TLTIONAL •• ______ -___ . ____________________ _ j.z

T;}' i('~; -\~;j <,,'d f!,,~' >;~' . .d, '; ()~)i(:::; t:i:C>' /1:::..-:.i--~·c I: -J ;bi,j(-;·:t~j~iJl 17,

s ;5~ur:wr;·,Td r_ir Stl:(;~- ____________________ ~;z

T()pir-:., C :'.),;tln~H.:·:i 011 C:/u-da; Cur r: -r thl'1" .~)iU' \ __________ ;;.,2, T('r-:iL:, f.)f i"l~tUrt' C:Ct)sid -:·;.'lio:~; _____________ ~ ________ :.23

.14 .27

HECO~IMENDA nONS ,<--___________________ _

APPEr:D ICES

1. Curr~r;t TOl'ics--Prior Publicu,ions and L'cgislativc Action [E,ee paGes 29-36 in{'!~n of this draft J

II. Lec;tslative Actior or: Ccr;.missio!1 Recc;r.m'2nd2tions (Cutilulative) [s'2e pac~s 37-47 infr" of this draft]

III. RScC:'Trl2ndation Helatir.g to 1\jmis8ibility of Copi~s of Busir,ess Hecords in Evide~c8 (January 1975)

IV. Extr'Bct frere, R','port of' "ssembi,y Com",i t Lc~ on Judiciary on ASS0lil'cly Bills 11, 1;~4, 125) l26, 127, 123., 129 ~ 130, 131 ~ 26,S, R:ld 278

V. Extr;:.:,ct :tron; 1'.sPOl't of Senat.'~ Commit:cc on Judiciary on P .. ss~m'sly DilLs 11, 12~, 12~, 126, 127, 12~, 129, 130, 131, 266, and 273

VT Ext'""'2:, from Report of Sellae.s Com"it~ec on Judiciary w Senate Bill 291:

VII. Repol::t of A.ssembly Ccrrt:-;ittee or: Jc.dic~_ary on f,ssenJbly Bill 73

VIII. R2CCr~lrj;;:lldation R~latiLg to Tuyr:over Orricrs Uilcer th·::; Clair: and D'_?livery' LD.'.'i (June l';q~-;)

IX. llcccJTc~ecciutior. nehtinc to Relccation f,sGistance [j' Private Ccr:clemncrs (oct6t)2r 1975)

v " . Re: cC'~;::l:-::;LdQ"l ion He: 1.'3. t inc to Con::! ~~::t12. t iOL fOi' Byr03::l. S 8.:Jd Uti 1i ty E?SSDl'2:-:!t oS

(twtot:r 197~))

XI. r,<','u'h"2r"bticn R~lqtl.nG to Transfer of' Celt-of-State Trusts to CalL'orniE (Coc',-,Qh?r 197~)

xn. to Ad~',issibility of Duplic2tes in Evid~nce

XIII. ::::,~:-cc~n~er:dc~t,ion R;laticg to Undertakings for Co.:;ts (~ovember 1975)

XV. RecGlmCC'ldation R81nting to Ora 1 Hodifie,," tion of Contrac ts (November 1975)

XVI. ReccmrrJendation Bela ting to the ClaiJ-:;s Presentation Requirement in In1fers~ Cond'2n:nation ,\cticns (November 1975)

'J. '1-12 priw.cny llhjective of the Ctl.lifnrnia La',,; Revision CC';l:mi.s<:;:icn is

to study the st..arutory .and dec.isional la.w .)f this :; .ate t.o -'isi.:0ver Jc-

rf~f()ln·s.

The Ccmmis.=.iou consists of a .~1eml.h:~r e,f thl:'. Se<ldte appoirlt: j b:~' the

Cmllml.l U:-f' ~)n RuJ e:.;) a He.::-:tuer G ~ t~!e As semb ly ap['o in ted 01' the ::1 ;Jl~ake r ,

and .').(·V;.!i; ad·1i.tional rnemi/crs appointed by ttw Governor wi.h the "idvj ~~e

and f:0:1Sent :.::,[ the Sena~i:.~. The Legislative Counsel 1.S an ex offici.,:,:,

Qonvn t ing memo€:" r of the Commi 5 5 ina.

The Comrr..ission assints the Legislature i~.l keeping the la~.J up to

date. b}' ~nte~i.sively studying complex and controversial s·J.bje·~.ts. ~den­

tifyi.nJ L"'.djor policy questiO:1s for legislative attentiun, gathering the

views of i uteres ted persons a:ld ur gani za t ions ~ and drh f t i ng recC'mmende.d

legislation for legislative consideration. The effort.s of thl? Comm.i.s-

sion permit the Legislature to determine significant policy questions

rather than ;::0 concern itself with the technical ?roblems in preparing

background studies J working out intri.cate legal ~roblemst alIi arafting

needed legisla.tion. The Commission thus enables the Legis.i.at'Jre to u::'::­

('.omplish needed re.forms that otherwise might not be made because of the

heavy de-l!k'1nds on legislative time. In some C·3ses, the Commission' s study

discloses that no new legi81atiotl on a particuJ.ar topic is needed, thus

relieving the Legislature of the need cO study the topic.

The Commission may study only topics that the Legislature by con­

current resolution authorizes it to study. The Commission now has an

agendn of 22 topics, including five new topics added by the Legislature

at the 1975 session.

Connnission recommendations have resulted in the enactment of legis­

lation affecting 4,057 sections of the California ~tatutes: 1,615 sec­

tions have been added, 853 sections amended, and 1,589 sections repealed.

J

SU'fl1.\RY llf w'JRiZ OF CmL"lSSION

(i) Presentati~)n of its legislative program c) ! rit~ Legislrttur~,

(:') 'Work on various assignments given to the C['Ilnmission by the

Legisla(.ure,

At the 1975 session, two -resolutions and 21 bills were introduced

upon rt:~~ommendation of the Commission. Both of the resolutions were

adopt ed; 1 7 L' f t he bills were if' nac ted; one bill wa s hp 1j over tot he

1976 session; and three bills were held in commit-tee. The 17 bills e.n­

acted in 1975 (which added, amended, or repealed approximately 750 sec­

tions) dealt with a wide variety of subjects: A new comprehensive emi­

nent domain law was enacted as were bills relating to evidence; modifi­

cation of contracts~ escheat of amounts payable on travelers checks,

money or-Jers, and similar instruments: payment of judgments by local

public entiti_es1 and out-of-eourt views by judge or jury.

The Commission plans to submit 11 recommendations to the 1~76 session.

These recommendations deal with partition of real and personal property,

attac.hment, turnover orders under the claim and delivery law, relocation

assistance by private condemnors, condemnation for byroads and utility

easements, admissibility of duplicates in evidence, transfer of out-of­

state trusts to California, undertakings for costs, liquidated damages,

oral modIfication of contracts, and the claims presentation requirement

in inverse condemnation actions.

During 1976, the Commission plans to devote the major portion of

its time and resources to the study of nonprofit corporation law. Other

topics that will be under active study during 1976 include creditors'

remedies; condemnation law and procedure; evidence: and child custody,

adoption, guardianship, and related matters.

The Commission also has been engaged in a continuing study, made

pursuant to Section 10331 of the Government Code, to determine whether

any statutes of the state have been held by the Supreme Court of the

United States or by the Supreme Co~rt of California to be unconstitutional

or to have been impliedly repealed.

During 1975, the Commission held nine separate meetings, consisting

of 21 days of working sessions.

12

eft '. ~ ..

Li::GIUL/\TIV;'; iiT:31_'()jJY (-·i·' n:','ccl:;;tJEHIV,'jlT(:;'!S . SUE·lII'r~~D flO 19"15 LCC,J_.-~!..J~'.~IVE ~iJ;',~::.)lC;N

'I'he cO:):.2u.rrer.t re::;olut.~cn:;

to },ilblir.h, in co~~crl1.ti.on '~'ith the Califox·]j).[t Continuir.g Educati(;7) of the

BRr, a p8J!,l'blct ccntdnine; the statllt" as enact0.d with tbe official C=ents.

1. The Cor,cIl'ission had plH.nncd to submit recec.,nendaticns to the 19'75 Legis­lature relatinG t.o inverse- condemnation (claims presentation requirement), liquidated .j~rr.nges} prcjudsment attE_chrr.ent, and i·;ti/3C garnishment procedure. See Annue.l Report (Doce:>1ber 1974), 12 Cal. L. Ro.vision Ccmm I n Reports at 512-513 (1974). lfml3ver, the Cw:nir.sion "as unable to pr-cpBre tbesp ree­CC'lnendations in tine to perJ:d.t their 8uLmissio:1 in 1975. The CC·~I:i:::siorJ pJans to sub'21it two of the recommendations to the 1976 LegislaLure. See t'1976 Legisluti'!e Program ll Infr.a.~

Assembly Bills 266 (state agency conder"naticL) and 2{S (conformil'G nr.end-

ments to codified section~ were enacted as Chapters 1239 and 1240 of the

Stat"tes of 1)75. A nO)T.bel' of substm;tive, technical, ar:d clarifyinG umendrrents

Dol detailed here because they ,.,..lill be included in the pan:phlet containing

the statute as enacted with official Comments.

P. S 88mb 1:> Bills 121j, 125, 126, lZi, 128, l29, 130, and 131, ,"caking C onform-

ing changes in special district statutes t ';v"ere e:l3cted as Chapters 5H4, 581,

535, 1176, 582, 586, 587, and 1276, respectively, of the Statutes of 1975.

A fow' technical arr,end;nents \,'ere made. be'::ore the bil1.s were enacted, For

revisions made in the Com:-nents to various sections of these bills, see the

extract fro:n the ,\ssembly and Senate Com"ittee Reports set out as App~ndix

IV and Ap?endix V to this Report.

O!'al ;':~o;:-l-i-Ci(-::, t·-i.e:;-; of Hri"LL:~;l, Cor~.!.~a~_'_~~; -----,._---- ------_. ------

j{r·;lQti.nr:-: to Oral j~odificRt:.O;-l of \'!ri tt'2C ContJ:'scts, 13 Cal. L.

j,il1 71+, ·dlicll b2car.;e C'laptcr 7 of 1oh2 Sta.tutes of 1975, 'laS ir:trc-

dUCCQ to cffC:2~-,unte the ComlyJission'3 recClJ'm:cndatior. concerning Secti"on 220') of

the Ccmmercial Code. The bill ~'ms enac~t8d as intrcducccL

Assembly Bill 75 I'i()B introduced to effectuate the CCl1L'YJission' s reCClYJllenda-

tions cor:cerning Section 1698 of the Civil Ccde. The bill "as not enacted. The

Ccnmission plans to submit a revised recor:nn:er:dation on this subject to the 1975

Legislature. S~e RecCffimendation Relat.i.nc; tc Oral )f;odification of Contracts

(November 1975), published as l\ppcndix XV to this Report.

PClyment of Jucl,c::c,cnts P.p;ainst Local PL;.blic 1ntiti~8

Senate Bill 607, whch became Chapter 235 of the statut~s of 1975, was in~

troduced by Senator Alfred n. Song to effectuate tlce reccnmlcndation of the Ccm-

mission on this sUbj9Ct. See Recomr:nn::-latio:1 Hcl::;i,iro; to PaVJ~~'2nt of Jed;:.jr.':'nts

liGainst Local PC.blic :Snt.iti~s, 12 Cal. L. Hevis.Lon Ccr:~mtn R9port.s 575 (19"1~~).

The bill was ellacted as illtroduced.

ViC.H 'by Trier of F'J.C't in a C:vil Case

Senate 13~1l 29L, "h:; ch 1ecac:e Chapt'"r 301 of the statutes of 19"(5, ' .. :as iL-

CClh,:-:ission on this sGbject. See Reccn.mc?:ldCltion T:2~,ating to Vi·2\·.' by- Tri~r 0:"

Pact in a Civil Ca~8~

at 1852, reprinted as Appendix VI to this Report. Assembly Bill 294 was

tion C,5"i.::: i::hiel' the bill proposed to a~_j.d to the Code of Civil Procedure.

T~!a Ili:ils I'olatirR to evide~ce ware introd~ced in 1975.

Ch~_pter 313 of the St.atutes of 1975, Has introduC!ed by Asseml)ly-

l':ec .l\~:::}\li~~ter to effect~ate the reccmm2n.Jalion of tbe Commission on this

subject. See R2C'Ct:mendation n::::latir:r.; to t.be Goed Cause :sxception to t.he

PhyGician-Pntient Pdvile"e, 12 Cal. L. Revision Com:o:'n Reports 601 (1974);

Report of Assembly ComlCdttee on Judiciary on Assembly Bill 73, Assembly J.

(Feb. 27, 1975) at 1352, reprinted as Appendix VII to this Report. Before

enactment, ilssembly Bill 73 \'las amended to revise SectiClc 999 of the Evidence

Code to read: "There is no privilege uc]der this article as to a communication

relevant. to an issue concerning the condition of the patient in a proceeding to

1

recover damaGes Of' account of the conduct of the p3ticnt if good cause for dis-

closure of the communication 13 ;;-.ho1,.,rn. H

AclmissibiUt" of copies of '''''S3 record,s in evidenc'2. Assembly Bill

97~ ,185 introduced by Jlss?mbl)":'c',( LcJ\.listcr to effectuate the reccrrmendation

of thc~ Ccmmission on this sub,5cct. See GeccmrJi(!ndaticm Relat-:L'1(:; t.o Adr:.it,Sj-

bili ty of CopiC'~:; of EJ.s inc G G Rccorci~: in Evidence (J2. nuB. 1:';)' 1975), published 3. S

APPCJ'dix III to this Report. The bill (,;as ,}O<; ena ctccl.

AGsenbly Bi II 192, l.lhich beCQnH~ Cl:a~;ter 25 of the statutes of 1975, \·,'as

T';o "~ills '.-I'3re introduceri on thts subject in 1975.

sUbject,. Ei.:e necomr[jendatioL Relatin{~ to "'IDre Garnisbment Exe~::~tions , 12 Cal.

1. Revisi.on COlmG I n Reports 901 (19710). The bill ",as not enacted. It passed

the Assembly but l'laS held in the Senat" Judiciary Committee.

Prejudgrr,ent attaehmer,t. Assembly Bill 919, "hieh "as introduced by As-

semb1yman McAlister, l·laS ame"ded to delay the operative date of the ne,1 attach-

ment lall (Chapter 1516 of the statutes of 1974) from January 1, 1976, to

January 1, 1977, and to continue the operative effect of Chapter 550 of the

Statut"s of 1972 (,·,hich revises the attachment lal") frcm December 31, 1975,

to December 31, 1976.

Assembly Bin 919, Hhich bee",.]"'" Chapter 200 of the Statutes of 1975, "as

recc{;~mel1ded by th<: LaH R(~vision Ccrtmission~ The Ccm~.issio:l plans to submit

a nu..rnber of amendr!J'2nts--mostly tc~cl:nical--to tbt:~ new attacf.!J.'Y,ent la"',T for en~

actm2ut by the: l':::76 Legislature. The Ccm:~;ission recommeLcled th2 delay in

th-::- operatl'lC date of the r>:';-','i attact:::er:t lah' in ord'::!T to avoid the llc~d for

't ' 1 aC:;D.lD ODe YC2.r later in 1977 to dct2:cmir::e th,::; cr;mlges r.-.ade. Also, the

d~ln,ycd opera:'ive Q2.t2 avci:ied th'2 co;::' cf rep __ rint.inG revised forms to reflect

the a~nendJ~c:.(l t s th~ t \.: i 11 l'e proposed n t the 1976 S'?;,).3 icr:. F or the rec olLm2rJda-

R~~2!~5~:_i~> ApJ2roying Topics for Stud;:..

Asse.cobly Concurrent Resolution No. 17, introduced by Assemblyman

McAlister and adopted as Resolution Chapter 15 of the Statutes of 1975, au-

thoriz~s the Ccm:;:ission to continue its stL;dy of topics previousl.y author-

ized for study and to study five ne;1 topics (out-of-state trusts, class actions,

offers of compromise) discovery in civil actions, and possibilities of reverter

and pmlers of termination). The resolution also approved the removal of one

topic (right of no;).resident aliens to inherit) frC~j the Commission t s cal<2ndar

of topics.

q

Assembly Ccncurrent RcsolutiotJ Bo. 36, intrcduced by Assemblymac )'1cAlister

and adopted as ResolutiotJ Chapter 32 of the Statutes of 1975, autho,'izes the

Corlitr:ission to study u ~e\} topic and related m,:Jtters--whether a Marketable Title

Act shoulo b2 enactecl if; California an] the rcl3.t.ed topics ~'l:ether tLc laH re-

12til~g to covenDfits and s0}'vitud:::s relating to lqYJd aLd the lat'.' rcl~~tL1g to

~lC~::,i-ral} reIfJo~,,:,c~ ar:d chsolet.'2 COVCn9.11ts, cCLdit-:on;:;~ and rest.rictions on land

use sho~ld be revise(].

/0

1976 LEGISLATIVE PROGRAM

The Commission plans to submit the following recotn.'l:J.endations to the

1976 Legislature:

(1) Recommendation Relatir>ji ~ Partition of Real and Personal Prop­

er!y (January 1975), to be reprinted in 13 Cal. L. Revision COllull'n Reports

401 (1976). Assembly Bill 1671 I,as btroduced at the 1975-76 Regular Ses-

sian to effectuate this recommendation.

(2) Recommendet_ion Releting.!~ Revision .'2!. the Attachment LaH (Novem­

ber 1975), to be reprinted in 13 Cal. L. Revision Conna'n Reports 801 (1976).

(3) Recommendatio:1 Relatin~ ~ .Turt1~yc:.~ . . Orders ~_~E5?~ the Claim and

Delive.':.)C La~ (June 1975), published as Appendix VIII te, this Report.

(4) Recomrr;endation Relat~ ~o Relocation Assfs.tance .£.L Private

Condennors (Octoher 1975), published as Appendix IX to this Report.

(5) Rec.:0illraend3 tion Relating_ to .Condemnation for Byroac1s ant! Util!!'y

.!Casements (October 1975), published as Appendix X to this Report.

(6) Rccomj;Jendation Relat\'..'g; _t,". Iransf,c-'.."! Out-of-St~te ,J:'.rusts ~

,CHlifornia (October 1975), published as Appendix Xl to this Report.

(7) ~~:'0ITl]nenrlClt-·inn Rp]aljn~ too Arllni.~s:i.hil it"\' of _~l_p).icates J-n Evi­

,~e"c_~, (KQVerc,Dcr 1975), published as Appendix XII to this Report.

(8) Recl)lTrmend8:~2-.~~ Relating to Undert3ki.Ill~ for Costs (:\ovenber

1975), puhlished as Appendix XIII to this Report.

(9) Rec ommcnd a t ion Relating .!-". Liquid a ted Damage s (November 1975),

"l>blbi12d .% Appendix XIV to this Report.

(JO) Recommendation Relating ~ Oral Hodification of Contracts

C;nv(' "'('r 1975), puh I ished as Append ix XV to this Repar t.

(ll) Rcconmendation Relating ~ the Clail'ls Presentation Requirement

in Inverse Condemnation Actions (November 1975), published as Appendix

XVI to this Report.

II

" '. t;

, ~.~ i ' .-. ,<.- -\.;..,

(l) No decision of the Suprellie Court of the United States holding a 2

statute of this stiJte unconstitutional has been found.

(2) One decision of the Supreme Court of California indicates that

a statute of this state has been repealed by implication.3

'I Gould ::.:. Gr'Jbb," in holdinG unconstitutional a charter provision

of the City of Ssnts l';clCica (';1 'ling pref2ren tial ballot pesi tion to in-

cumbcnts seekir.B r281~ction, r.c-ted that rlt-he state statutes providing

1. This study has heen carried through 95 S. Ct. 2683 (Aug. 1, 1975) nnd 15 Cal. 3d 321 (Oct. 14, 1975).

2. Faretta v. CalifG::':_iE, __ :.}, S .. __ , 95 S. ct. ~~525 (l975), ::'~':srsed. a Califor~in Gr1~rjd .ttef~ co~victi0n:~~bre the tri~l·cbatt h~d ~ofused

,·,the d2fendant 1 c r'2qu2st to r~preseL"c him.self. The CO:l1 .. t an~our:c .. :;d a constitutional :right of f,~lf-repre.ser;tation. California by statute denio.:; the riG~ t of 82 L::-'- reI: y,~ 3C!ntc: t i cc in capital C9. S2 s. See Pen::::.l Code §§ 686(2), bEG.l, 559~ 937. FaTc~ta, a noncapitel case, did not hold these secticns ur.ccnsti tutiOlCfl.l, but that is the clear im­port of the decision.

Breed v. J onc s , u. S. , 95 S. ct. 1779 (1975), he ld en federal hateas COYj)us-u1at a C2lifornia ,juvenile "las once placed in jeopardy by a ,jtl V 9r:.ile 3.d.jU:l-=--c~tory l~C!al·ir.~ Rnd could not be l8.ter tried as an adult ;:'c'[~ ths ..:-;::_~le offense. i:fJ so doir::b , hc· ...... ever, the Court invaiidatpd no ~~~:~ute.

3. Repeal by implic3.tio::1 OCC'Jrs "',Then a statutory ensctIr.2nt, nlthclJr;h !l1aking no express refer"::l1ce to 2. ~l)t~icr statute on the S~T~ 3L:b.jec r.;. ~_.s clearly inconsistent Yil th the -oriol' statc.te and cannot G~ rcc(:r::cils~: .. :i ton it. See 45 Cal. Jur .2d, 3t~tlltc s §§ 77-79, at 595->~S (.'-')50).

4. 14 Cal.3d 661,536 P.2d 133/',122 Cal. Rptr. 377 (1975).

/2

preferential ballot position to incunlbents have been repealed" by Govern-S b

ment Code Section 39000, which forbids such preference. preferential

ballot posi tio!] has been afforc,ed to incumbents by Elections Code Sect'i'cins

10202 (state, district, or county elections) and 22370 (municipal clec-

tions).' Since these s,"ctions are inconsistent Hith Government Code

Section 89000, they arc repealed by implicatioL. 'T

(~) Ei[~h t dec is i on s of the Supr~me: em] rt of Crt 1 ifornia he ld stu t I)~e s of g

thi~ stat~ lluconstitulional.

5. Gould v. Grubb, 111 Cd.3d 661, 667 n.5, 536 P.2d 1337, n.5,

'1.

122 Cal. Rptr. 377, 320 n.5 (1975).

Governm'3nt Cede Secticn 89000 provid~s: "Any provlslor. of laH to the contrary nob'~i ttstandir:g, the or:ler of names of' c:.l;)cidate:3 0:1

the ballot in every election shall be determiLed yii tho'J.t re;ard to whether the car.didits is an inCtZDbent. IF This section ~.,at, enacted as part ~f the lIPcIi tical 2eforn Act of 197t, r, see Govt. Code § 81000, 2~ state":i,1L ir:itii~t:i.ve r-::22"Sllrs (:?rcrositicn 0) zq:-'prov<?,'i at the JU':e h:- 1974, prircc.;:'y ~lccticn) 9ffe2tivc I.Tanll2.!"y 7, 19'/5.

f~l though Pro~:J si ',-,iQ~'l 9 exp"--""-- .J31y ?'cl>::21ed ~"C:.me reus pro",Ci siO:1S OJ"'-' 'l.:-,c ~~~_ C-Ct i C·l. .-;

Cods) Sec~~,ior:~~ 1C2'-.:;2 ar,·j 2"~870 " .. 'el·C i-lot et~:::::n~; --Vr~2!:-t+ ':':';-:"'_<3, (';-J('; r·.::}">:.:.::l is d

repeal l:y impli:,}ti~~i1. I::y ct.spL.cr __ of ttc St3.t·l~.>?.3 of 197~:-, S~'c "iCl:S

10200 t})rou:.:'.~ J.O~L~) 3~E: ~C:l'cale::l 8n'i replaced "(\J nl:"~: .s-~,:-::.ioris =_;~2·:':":) ~;~::-"Oll JO?34 'i-.r:nic:1 (:l:~·:-.i;::l:'·:: i:-:-::':' __ -n',bent t:allo:~ p:::'efcl'c;;Ce fCd~ .-:;t~;t9., C:i..:.~t~'i,.~ , -.:::_'8.

l"ounty clec:tio.:""L3 a D-:l ::::'e~-;l::: ce it \-;i t~"1 a. rot.s. tir:C ::..:. '.~ ;c""- Lc~ t i c3.1 sy:.-,~ ~!:;'; or a

]-("_,J' ot-["1' __ '!' C,~jli.fQrnia Suprem9 court decisions i!r:pos~d co~stitutior.Q1

q;-,:d -j f'_i ,,<~.-L iO:'lS on th,,:, application or admin:LstratiDn of state- s-::'atut(~s

'. :;,,_,; ;t:"/n1.-td~}ting un}r statuto~y lanf,u8C'~: Nurguia v. l~luni~1.nal

CJ'Jr~, 15 Cal.3d 226. P.?d Cal. Rptr. (lq75)(cri~-ill~~l d·"2f~:_ndr"l.nt has constitutionar-rl sht to ulis'?! d,=f'2:ns~ of intentional F~le·-;:'i· .. r? enforc:;n;:;nt of p:;na1 statutes); United Farm "Ylorkers of f,meri"B v. Superior Court, 11, Cal.?d C)02, __ P.2d __ , __ Cal. Rptr. (1975)(temporary restraining order affecting 3ubstBntial free sp~ech interests may not issue ex parte under Code of Civil Procedure Section 527 unless applicant shows reasonable} Good fa i th effort ~o afford Ol)oosine; party or counsel notice and opportunity to be heard); In re Shapiro, II. Cal.3d 711, 5'\7 P.2d 833, 122 Cal. Rptr. 768 (1975)(dGe process requires prompt disDosition of parole revocation proceedinp;s where California -parolee is convicted and im­prisoned in another jurisdiction for crime cO:iimitted while on parole); In re Rodriquez, 14 Cal.3d 63'),537 P.2d 33ll, 122 Cal. Rptr. 552 (1:)75) (allhouc;" life-maximum penalty provision of Penal Coele Section 233 was not unconsti~ut:onal on its :"ace, i.ts administration hy~ A~ult Authority under Ir.det.erminaLe Sentence Law resulting in ?2 years' jmprisonment in this cnse constituted cruel and unusual punishment under California Constitution) .

/3

Santa IbrbdrJ Sctool Dbtrict :!..:.. Sup~rior CC~lrt,9 held tl:at Education Code

Section 1009.6, ubieb prorided tl:at "[ n]o public scLool studc"t stall, because

of his race, crce,l, or color, be assiGilCd to 01' be rC'lui,'ed to atte,;d a particular

10 school," j.s unconstitutional cs applied to school districts· manifestinG eitl::er

de jure or d2 facto r<::.cial seGrc;;Gtio{ ..

In !.::. Lis~'l B.Il held tb·:1t Evider:ce Code S::::-ctiOL 661, ;-l;lich crente-<1 fl pre-

sumption Ithdt the child of a rr.a::ried \iOlTElJ is u legJtir..ate c::ild of tInt IT.:..rricq;e

and allovs the presur.,ption ·~o be di~:pu~ed by a cIa ss of persons T\·;l:ich joes not

include t11e m:.tur-al fat~JCl', is an unconstituticr;J.l QE;:"lial of the natural fclther r s 12

ri~ht ~nder the ~lJe proce~3 rIa use to show that lie \laS tt!e pgre~t of th~ child.

In. the comp3-",ion cases of Prople ~ Fei:1£;ley,13 and People !:.. EonneviIle,14

the California Supreme Court held unconstitutior.a1 the provisions of Fclfare

and Insti-:"'ution.s Code Section 6321, dutl10rizing L1voluntary cOi!:m.itment of a

mentally cCisordcrcd sex offer.d2r upon a three-fourths v·,rdict of the jury, as

being in confliC'~ -\,'it!l the CllU--l protectioll clauses of the United States 8ni

CalLCorrd_u Consti ~u~:~io~s ani tl:e due procesG clause and the icplied requi::.~(:~;ent

10. Ed1.~CEltion CO~;-~ S:-ctic::;:. JJ)~9,6 '.·riS adopted as Brl :i.Ll~ iZI";:..i'.T :::C::'l3'J.:re Cit the gE:r:cr~: 1 c 112 (~tiO:l of :';,::';c~::'~_ e r- 7, ll)72. S2 nto &. '~=n;:- E: S -::- :-__ c:)l ';: s-:'. 'I. S'...~p2::-io.r

Coun;, 13 Cd1.3d 31), ::22, :;30 P.2d 605, 6n, 1','; Cal. "F"}" i)':7, 6!t3 (197::). ;.,t . .- 'cC:i;::.:lD ___ i_·/c .:-·c1-c<:.:~l or :~mendrr.ely.,:" therefore, Dust l:c re:,u·c:::,i"Lt.ed to the YO-.C:-:·S. Cal. CO:lst., iirt. L~, § 24{c).

11. 13 Cd 1. 3d 636, 532 P .2d 12], ll9 Cal. l\ptr. 475 (1975).

12. By Chapter of the statutes of 1975, operative July 1, 1976, Evidence COG'3

13·

14.

S~.-::tion 661Is rep~al~d and its rellUttable pre-sum~tion is revis~d Rr:Q re­enacted in n~'t.' Civil COd0 S~ction 7004(a)(1). The unconstitut.ionally !"e­stricti V~ limi t.ation of S"=2tion 661 on the class of persons p~lllli ttr:d to establish naternity is considerably broadened in n~w Civil Code S~cti.on 7006 and w~uld include the ;Jerson r;ill i::;ing to be the natural father in In re Lisa £:...:. 13 Cal.3d 636, 532 P.2d 123, 119 Cal. Rptr. 475 (1'175).

14 Cal. 3d 33.:3, ··r }~) P.2d 373, 121 Cal. Fpcr. 509 (197~') .

14 Cal. 3d ~:.[i !~- y S35 P.2d ~,)4, ]21 Cal. Rptr. 540 (1975).

/4

of the Californi? COJl3titutioJl of a unanilcoCls ,jury verdict for" crimi,-,al con-

1" viction. ) The Foarlc:! case n,rU1cr held that the portior:s of 1;elfare and ., .

Insti tutions Code Sections 631G ti nd 6326 d uthori zinG indefinite confineme12t in

a priso)"} setting of 2 rr:entally disordere'~ sex offej~d.er \lere unconsti tutior::al

under the' erue'l and unusual punis'llilent cl.auses of the UnitEd S,-_utes gnd 0lli­

foraia Constitutions .16

Ee2udi~eau v. SUTErior Court17 held uDconsti tutj.onal GO·lern.mel~t Code Sections

947 8"d 9';1, the pl'O"Jisions of 'C~lC Californicl Tort Cldms Act vhiet reCJ.uirc~ the

filin;:; of ~r: un::1ert,<3.>i~1r:; for co--;ts by t~e plD intiff upon dem2nd in 3n d cticn

against u public enti l.y (Scctior, 947) or a putlic employee or former public

15. In a tbird comparj_oc ~as~, P~~lole v. BFinick, III Co.l.3:1 386, 5::55 P.2d 35?, l~l CAl. R\1~r. )·1 (l(~75) )t,.,;;colJrt-·;'~T.~i-t.;[,t, in D"'2:iltally d~sn~~d;~!~r~d sex o~.--. l"endc:'T D;oc'cedicgs ~ t.l~,~ cri.I:Jinc 1 st.8.ndard of -proof (b'';YO:l~l r'2"::lSDD·· able rlol1bt) ~':as constitut.i·::-Jnully cO;-iip:.~ll~--!d ,'o~{ t;r:~ dt.':'2! proC'"ess C'lnu;::;s<::: 0:' ths UrdV~() St;;,! .... ef; aLe C.',l}fo~r.ia COi~:?t.jt.ut-,ior;s. }\r-c:or';1 P':->:T?lE~ v. Bo:m?-'oJil1S'~ lit C~<1.,·3d ~P!.t, '~~'S, 535 T~.~\(·i J;(li~, 1.+05, 1"2-1 Cal. l~:p~',~, 5J!~), r-)J~l (le)"('ll) ~l'-'~E":lo "o"rt "01 c:-.rj -.;1.0 + l'n ~,,("-l PCOC0r><-:-irJ{1<:' ~\'I'plf,OI'~'" Arn Tn-1.-' .i_" --'- ',',',. ~ '----w, ,~.. • ,_, .. ~._ ,"", ___ ~. ""-,. _.

st.itu~~·:.O!1S Co::1s ~>~c:ti.O:1 6~;::<L C(r~lhe l.:'·i:~l !;hall b'.; hEd as pl'(Y'J:(~ed l,y

la' .. -I fOi~ 'l.h~ tJ":::.:..:.l for civil C!:l!sC!"srl) Id1d EviceEee Co--.le SC!cticrl 11; ( "rr·lv""~)'1 <:>t::: otl'r'ru~",,,,,, nl",\,,',J';.d >".I 1'---'·,' \·:,)n """r(Ln 0" p~oof l"~f!'11'l--'~-::: _ H' ..•• ~ '-' CJ,'~ ... ~ ... ~ ,~~ 1", "~ '--') .<- , '. _ '-'" . ~ . i. "'.1' .. -'- __ U

proof 11Y ~l pr-'2r-,-:../rj:J(~ranr.-~ of U'j~ ~vi\i:~n:·~I!) 1111.0',,' for a bu!'d?{J of -proof' h~avier than t}l~ ~ivil stBnclar~ to be es~.ablishRd b)r judicial d~~j.3io~. By s'.}ch :~ons~.rt:ction, the court in Bt;r.:~.~.-:!-:: ~"~{)S ahlC' to sLtst0.in ·-:}·I~ CO!)­

stitLlt.iO:lDlit.y of ~.h(;s~ t\·,'o s(;ctiorJs. E:'..!L' Pt;:'o~}lc v. Burnid{, 1 i l C~1.3d at 31.11, ~35 P.?d at 357,121 C"l, Hptr. B.t 119:3.

16. In Peodc v. "'c,,-'J~v, 1~ (\11.3:1 332, 31;7-318, 535 p.2d 373, 37C-379, l21 Cd. Rptr:-~(j>", )11+- >1 > ~-( .-'..;'75 L the court i:: Ji 2tur~ C9. st c101~bt on the COY] sti tl~­-tiO~8] itv of ot':1'~'1' nrovisio:l~ 0::' the 1';~lf~.r2 ann I;-)stitutions Cc:l',:;~ ·,· .. hi~h af;ord v;rioLls pro2'~durc.l sa-:~~guards to a )T,~ntallv di 8ord':;red s~x 01'-f~r:d'2.r found rm.en3:ble to trC!atrr,'2nt and d0.ny -::'h~m to -Lhose found. not a!;.enabl~ to treat.mE.'{!t. T:](;' court obse::."!c·:i that lIt:he rr:ost r;l::.:.ring example of leL~isl:';'l....iy;::;­

discrimination" ':.';,]·S i1'. the selective aC:lial of a jury trial, ur:.det" Sc.:ctior:: 6318, to" those- foun:} YlO~ 2~Cj,~t:le to tYC~tt:e~lt, jnd that the 'J.nconstitutior.-. nlity of SljC~l discrir:1tnJ.tioCJ'is "obvioli..·:. 11 14· Cal. 3d at 3It.3, 5.35 P.2d at, :-.;72-379, 121 Cal. HpL!"r at 52.: -~l~~~ '1'b2 CO·J.:ct !J.otcd teat It[t]tere QYe ()t~>::'r 2Z­on:plcs'( cf s·J.cL di:crL~!L~"It;iOL in ·~.Iclf'<~rc' s:Jd Instib.:.tioGs Cede S~cticns 6317 (]!eriodtc t~~oGrcsG rcporto) 2;'"1::1 6327 (hci.lriruj to revim.,r factual justification for continued confin<:c:ent). 1 i, Cal-3d at 348 n·7, 535 P,2d at 378-379 n.T, 121 Cal. Hpvr. at ~'14-)1; 0.7.

17. 14 Cal-3d ~48, 535 P.2d 713, 121 Gil. Rptr. :;,85 (197:;).

employee (Section 0;1), in that "he absence of d st~tuto17 provision for a prior

hearinG on the merits of the pldintiff's claim or on the redso,,~bleness of the ... amovnt of the unJertJkin:; results in d takinG of tl;c pluintiff's property "ithout

due process of 13.1~.r.

In .:::.c2 Edgor ~/.18 held that the portion of 1"'dfare and Institutions Code

Section 55EJ) ~'i{Jich provides t:lLlt a minor'.s application for d rehearing aft(:r

proceedin~;s befo:::,o d ,juvenile court referee under the Juvenile Court L2\1 shall

be lIdcemcd deniod" if not acted upon by ;J judge lilthin the st3tutory time !)cricd,

is unccnstit:~~tiCtTl uLde:r i~::-'-LL_.:~.e VI} SC"ctio;} 22) of the California CO:lstitution,

which rcst:;icts ~i'J','enile cO"J.rt. )""2ferces to t.he perfo:cme.nce of snbordir:atc judi-

19 cidl dutie G.

20 D~lPU~ ~ ~;1)1~2~ ~cx_"'''.-. carved o'J.t 81: exception to the unqus.lified Csli-

forniu cO:1fJtitvt::"o::--ul Pl'o'/~si81l ~)rohibitir.G issua~cs· of tl1e cosrt' s process

2' . against the stote to prevelit collec"Cion 0:' Jny tdX, ~ holdlnG that the tclxpayer

has a fcdersl constJ.tution~l richt to cnjoir: a tax sale of his property pc:-ndin;

an ad:::inis l"n~ti ve bc:)rinc;.22.

18. lJ, Cd.3d 727, )37 P.2d 406, 122 CD1. Rptr. 57!~ (1975).

19- 'J1;!i~ ("C'~E'"~ 20nstrued l·lelfarc 3.Ld Inst.itutioGs Code Seetion ~5G to require ths\. !lopplicJ.tior:s l·.r~-!ich \·tou1cl te rdeemed de~ieclf u_:der the section's litercl \;o,5Lg be instead f,l'aned 3S of riGht . . . ." 14 Cal. 3d at 737,

21.

53'i r.2d J~ :,13, 122 Cl. Bpt,. 2t 'jBl. HovC'ver, the effect of tl,e decision is to !"-!'1:::cr the li te r2, 1 i,TO !~din~::. of t~-:e s tsn:.ute ir.v31id.

P.2d , Cal. Rptr.

Cal. Canst. ,1rt. XIII, '~ 3:C, fOYClerly Superio, Court, 1) C31. 'Jd ,3, 27 n. ,;, __ , n.) (1:;75).

.4rt. XIII P.2d

(.1975) .

§ 15· S(~E:- D.~!;uy v.

--' n.), Cell. ?ptr.

22. Sj.nce the dDti-iIJlJl.i"n~ticn ~~::-ovisio~l of the Calii'oD1ic:. Cons"Litution is IIpl3.in and un2mcicuous}" I~J.p'J.y v. Superior Cou;::t, 1) C21.3d 23, 3), P.2d , , C~l. Rlltr. , (197;)(di3sentLc.g oliinion), 3.nd~ust yield to the ~mmcu:'1t I~rovisions of tile United States CO;1sti tut.ion, Itid. at 31, P.2<i at , Cal. Hpcr. at ,tne anti-injunc:ion pro--­vision is to that e"X"t'entUnconstitutional.

Th~ court further ~eld that s~i7,ure of the taxpayer's property could b~ enjoined upon a s.howing that seizur~ would cause irreparab1.~

23 held thRt the provisions of t:oe

State Civil Servic~ Act concerning punitive action ac:ainst a permanent 24

civil service employel3, particularly Government Code Section 105711,

viol~.teo tte due r!:'or~C'ss clause of the United S-tate~ and Califor:1ia Con-

stituti.ons since tl~;0y allo',J Lbe state to take puniti\re action by simply

Plnotify jnc: t' the eJ!JP1.oyee and llffo!"d him no other p~j or procedural pro-

25 tection to tlminimi?~ the risl~ of error.·1

"harm to hiT!, Blid that. ur.d'::·r no r:ir,:~u:!T.;s:.ance8 ('01.11d the rOv0-rnn~enL e;~-

tablish it:::: tax clail~. Id. at l~~, P.2c1 Dt , Cal. Rpt.r. nt HO"'lev~r, this ri~_~}lt [)09S not. Tlo 'l'1 fro~: the feder8\ cnY':r:titc:.i c=:.

10. a~ 2'), P.?d at , Gnl. Ro!cr. at. Ratil~r, '.r.e ric·",,'., if', l:,nssd ~_I1Oila .judi·::iDITY en0:raf'~r:"d eX~'2p~.i(JnLo ths- 3.nti-i:1~;·)r.r;L!.o~1 nrovi.sion of th0 Cali ['ot'nia Constitution. 1:1. at. 3)l-'1b, P.?d c~

. CAl. Ro~!~. at· (di.ss~nt.ing oDinicn).

f' '. 1 ..... c.::. _. nrtr. ( lor) . -/,) .

15 Cel.3d at. 215. P.?d nt. Cal. Rpt.,-. at

17

The (_~O'mmi:;j·~)n h:_~l, ''"<1. ih l :l-i~-'-:( :~r 0.' tor:(':; 1 he t~)pi(":s li'-te.d bC)C1'\ ...... 1 ~,·,_:I:h (;f J o;.·,-··~· t u:--i( '. h: .; h~;('; '. 'Hi-i hori :cd j'DI- ConHni:~:~'i(ln stu~~>' iJ/ tb~_; LA;, ·i~;i,d-.!f'.::::.-:~

DLL- O

;.,'

~\ib~t,tr i ~l'_' (I .. : J r~:<~' i i1<:­

·J.il;,' ,,1)_1 c'! iis tJ.1_·e ;"f;

~- o:;,n111'->:i. '.!~

cc: r!_·~:.( k''-'-~dC q

) -'_:-U!.' Lu d""TUl,·· ct the fo:~o\·. ),ug

Cn:dih}l'S~ ren·_t~:2':{~:-:;. \Vht:.;t~":t'r tL(- Lnv reL,,] jL,~:t; to creditor~' rcrncchcs inch_ldij~g, but not lilnjtet i L), dtiilchrncnt, gnrn~:~:hnJent, C:'((--:!Cll1.1'-"'J, rf'-qo;;~c:-,'-<,i\)n n.:" pn.:~:.::~,"t~- (;Hcludin.':-~ the cLl.irD ..'lltl.~ uelivt::}-:,: S::;l~-utf>, scF·ivJ j ) r('f>::::.,--;:;, __ :~~·,ic~l (l·r prC~_~L~1"ty, and tl:c:: C:~.flJHn(:hj~-t: ;~~[)d::: r("'Pc:~,-":: __ :"-~':.o1(m cf r,r:n~<trt~, r)'rovj.~'ilHE),

. civil a::,c:-.t, co~!fc::;~,icH! of .;djl::n'!cnt l;rL;(';:c-\!rcs~ (i(:,r~U)H

'~\~;{;;,:~~~;\r~~'~~~:;~;~,l,:' (~;; ~i~:~~~~';,~~\::a(t: .i~:;\~::~' ':,'i:;,:;:~'n':;';i:, \~; . , ' dccj (;'1'. nlOl't~~(~E:;:t'-, POSSt.:SSOj·-Y ~ind nOllp~\:;:-';0ss:..r(y jicn:;~ ::nUl

rcLlt~~d mattc[8 si1oul(1 he rc\~i.s(;d.

1. I<~or inforlfJation conct'~rning prio!~ Ctj,,"1!ld.ssion recccmneodations and studies conc2:l'r:in&~ thEse t.O.f-\ic[.; [:.no th'~ leGisl~tive hi-story Df' legislation introduced to (!ffectuate auch reC'.cnJ.!endations, sec i'Current 1'opics ...... Prior Fublic!J.tions and Ltgi31t~t.i\~e Action, \I i~fl~a~

2/ SC'cti,m 10,333 vF ~h~ G(l\'l>_n1ml'i~l CO{:t' provld,'_~ Lh.lt ttl" Con':;ii~~:ml ~bi!ll st'.idv. in addiiiml 10 \~l'-,~c' tl~pics "beb it ~;~r')::!rT,(-rd:, .1iJi , .. lHl'h :d-(~ :-';,:;r,:i'\{O(J b'p: thL' lA'?js;.ti~ll'\..', ~-H;y I(.p;.:' \-\-]1;;':':-' lb~ i'£-r);,:"Lur..:, :Y, l';),;CLlUt ~Jt j"l";'Jlii:l~~i~ l d-"': rs ~~. it f0! s.lK~ ~tudy.

latun:!. Sf~e R~co~m~ndation P~lfltin~ to R~vi~ion of ~th-= Attac~J!l'0.nt La'"r1 (No-

vemb~r 1975), to be reprinted in 13 Cal. L. Revision Comm' n R<eports 301 (1976);

RecoT!'l;;:~ndation R0lat:inq to TlJrEOV~r Or-de:t"":: Unner th~ CIBim and D-:livery Law

(June 19-1"5), p'Jbli");~d as App~ndix VIII to this R~port. To a large ex-

C;;n~-h::l'?i.ndi"':Y_·J h)~-?il H~·;'-~ __ y'-\G:.'.::.~\~ure. "~·:~.:..~lh.er t~;,,:,: \W0/. ~nd

~; :~:,~.,":~r ~~;~:',~~ ~~~;:l~;;' ~l'; n '.: ,.:~ ~ ~~ ~::J ~\'~j];~; ,:~; I ~:~1;~ ;~;(~ ~,~ ~ II~iD

'1\h~ C07l1mission plans to submit a reco!J:mendaLion relating to the Evidence

Code to the 1976 Legislature. S"e Recon:m~ndation RelatinG to Admissibility of

Duplicat% in Evioence (November 1975), published as Appendix XII to this Report.

The COI;.miss)on has also undertaken a study of the differences betwc-en the newly

adopted F"deral Rul~s of Evidenc~ and t.he California E':idence Code. Professor

Jacl, Fri~d%thal of the Stanford Law School is the COlmnission's co~sultant on

this study.

11

Partition pro(;"dun'~. 'Whet,,,,,. til" v;lh~))", '<'diem of tbe Code of CivH Procedure rcL>::iilt.; t,..) DartiliDn shn~l!d be rf;vi~(;d and wbether the. pt(lvision~~ O(l:~;f~' Cod,_' of" C)V~[ Proe(~dure rel.::.t~ in,t~ to the conf'i::TJintiop of p,'I,r~:ltion :::; -~lf':s ,!.Hd t h·::.~ provi::...tol1.') oftbe Probate C>_;I1;:: reh.tinb to i 1.'(- confird;:ltbll G; ;-;ales ci' real prOl)(~rty of e~tatcs eli dcc'..:i1scd pc-r:)ons shmd:l tJ:? rnnch:; ur;ii'onn and, if not, whetilnl' there is lI.;Td for chrH,iL't~Lion ::b to ~~'lhieh of thern governs cOHfirl~ lation or t'~'h";_\h~ jlHLcj;-d partHion ocalc-s.

effectuate U~{'; n':':-(,"A11r.'j(;1':!3_:J,ti.cr;;~ f->,::t"- h(:('(~~;';'(lC-;tiC·';::.Li{d R-:;lt~t)i.t)::::: to Part.iti.c>1 "_~~~LM-""~"' __ ~~ _______ ''-__ ~ ___ _

d' C ';i'>"~;. \\iLt.<~1. T j :!~_, .r e:h' ~D l1CPii_d: ;efJ .".~' ~}';-:ir't>~>.;.> ;.}<. Hl hcc's(!s,

-...... !-k~ n~;:'>' -::;1)(r~~;t1_,""': \'- . . "'-:c';--.-....~~_~_~. ~ ~ ____ • ___ .. ___ n_-,<- __ • ~<

(Reve~h~r Ilj5). published as Anpenctix XIV to this Report.

Modific~t["n of contn:cI,. Whether the 18w ,.plating to modific.ation of contr&c:ta should be r(~vised ~

A recc;;:nruendatto:.1 'rela-ting to modifictltion vi' contracts was Bubmi tted to

cation of l/r:ltkn Contractf; (Jilnuary 1.97», to b~ reprinted in 13 Cal. L.

Revision Comm'n R<::ports 301 (1976). Two bills were introdl!<::r:d to e1'fectullte

QO

the Corumlll6ion's reca::"oenuativo. One biU····relating to Camrnerch1 Coile Sec-

tion 2209--l>!l.s enacted r.,n Chal't"r 7 of the stt\tut~c of 1975. The other bill

--relating to Civil Co:J.e Recti."n b93--\1s.G not "";tcted. 'I'he Commisllian haa

as Appeu(lix XV to th Ls Rc~port ~

Trnnqti~r uf out-cf··;~tate trl'S ____ "~. ,~., ~_ _ • _____ • ~ __ • __ •• _ ____ ~. _._ ~u

lating to tr:lnsfl2.r of out~of-stat(! tru.si:s to CaJifornia sl1al.lld be re~

vised~

Trusts to California (October 1975), publisilPd as Appendix Xl to this

Report.

:,'j. :-,

- -, ." ~r-~ ,_, . , ,~ -,' _ "

- L "

RecommendRtion Relating to Undertakings for Costs (November 1975), pub-

lished as Appendix XIII to this Report.

Inv('<fsc condcrnn~ttion. \Vhc,ther the (kcisi(}ll~J, s!atntofY, and constituti~)Dd ru!es go\'crni:':::: tile liitbilil:' of pl~blic entities for inverse CJiH_k..':lnn~1~ion sllOutd be· rcvjo.;;ed 1,inclrH.lii1,bl. bUlIH1t lilnited to liability ror daIn~ll.l/.'S i'l'sultillg fro:-n (1uGd control

, projects) and \ .... hf'thc[ rhe la\',· I-t~bting to thi: ii,:,.bi;ily of private

pers-cTls under B imilar clrc uma. tanc.es s l1;)uld be re-viDl'd.

~I

The Camllisf-iol: pl",.1G tu Gl;bsl t to the; 19{6 Legislature !l recu,"",endaticn

relati)J;~ to the cL:dms ril:n[~ i ~~quir{~ru~nt. lU, £:.Plt1ie:d te inverse condemnation

'1 he

Cb;kf (,~_~:;;lndy HJld r(')_'1;(t'~~ 7-!J~dtr~p:. \Vhether the ia\\' r,.1:,["ll(' ~(' P;'.<:' Jrh..' cJ' ",}.-,;'[. ;1',---) .,.-1--\\'!-;,-•. f' ,._"..J;.,,--,.j ,. ;r _" >r1 '.," -, -- ,", I .? ", ,.".l "_~. • ~_" • ,'. "- _,,~ _ " .• )u,~Il> bt, ,,~ U. ,l, j~-'Ur}, 1 ,~- L,.J~_,,_n

horo J)r:rCll~ ,J C~ i~:r(;dr anei C-{j!"It! d, and ;ci,}tc(,I rnat!-ers should

be rfCv:i.sed.

C '-.-:i ,r_ 1 -t(,:I: 1:. 1.1' , ~-; \:.0- e , :< , , 1,,; 'I) ",- ~~~ .J '. 'cL '-c, ::h~_ ,

"",

'-__ ~ i-r(~;."~! ~-, :::;1,:'i .~-_o·_·_~_~_ .~ __ ._~,~ '" _,'

Tile l __ :onlI~;i';,)l(irl hF,) :not y(~t h, Y,tlD the pr(~p~-l:ration ur a tednnn>~f:d:;ticn on (ile topks ii'ited bukJ\'/.

should De revtu80 ~

',1; < ;;-'"r;lcrIt i:l"; -:::rc<~L \"ihetber the Liv;, rC hUng to 1-he ;:(v.!:;'.I"':; uf P;'tjud~;lllCnt int.c~·l~~1. in civil acti.on~~ and re1at(~d

l(~attl!r[:} should br:: rev:Lsed.

Cl.l~E::. !:-\.E!:...~-~on8L whethcr the l.a~.J reJ_uti.ng to class actions- should be

revincd.

Offer~ EX s~~:pr?~~L~~."~. 'l\Theth'?T the law relating to offers of com­

promise sho'uld be revi.sed~

Dtscovery ~'?:. .~::...ty:tl _~aseH. '-',Le_tiler the law relating to discovery in

civil cases should be rcviBed.

Posslldll.ttes (if I£.y.£~r~cr an~ .£CJ'\o.Tcr~ of. !er[i1i~a_tlon. Whether the

law relating to por,sibi.lities of rf~verter and pOh'crs of termination

should be revised.

,ft:: t ..ip. ':.;; ,,~ ·-ij-'.:f "h':

[I.'I" ~;\C :'i:L:.)" lii-' ~~:L~iL~:~l~d aSI:'-_';C~.s t..:f tL:- U:-'Fl'-" or D('V/

dpvd,Gl}l'11Cjjts.

LeaH:'- 1,;-'.' c/, Y/ln~t)v~i- 'j t_ \.~./ ;;~cbt;d;: ll) ! J1t~ r~gLt:-i ;·,nd du L-ies ,;tiT".nd,w,;t ,-',';'-.1 '[~'-l"T<i.j:~'i::""-_i_ (\:< ,~;_b~lPdC:Tl;_nc,'t ,:)f n k;JS'-~ sh:::m1d

Ul: i \1(-;1i y: ' __ 1,_

su-it ::'-: ;y.,_Z'l -'.Lodri.~c!\· ~}''';-1-f~~\'~~-''':'\l :·-·-l-d '...'h,:,' :j(- ~J'.r, 'I~! ·tin~r 1u

:~::·bl~:t~/ {~_; . .'_cL ~-'r·s~--·:}(':,":.h~::n.~ ':nL bh:-'h ~,~'.::~nLcr.-:: ~hoLlld. b(~

:. ~

The Corwlission now has a number of major studies on its calendar.

During tile llext year, studies under active consideration will include

nonprofit corporations-; creditors 1 remedies~ child custody, adop tion, dr7,L guardiatlShip; and evidence. Because of the substantial and numerous

topics already on its calendar (six of which were added by the 1975 Legis­

lature), the Commission does not at this time recommend any additional

topics for inclusion on its calendar of topics.

T'{{>"nl_i~"i' i,.;..t 11 (. '. :>n;'j·', :.;-i"11 V

.'~ler:);','t.,: ;q;r",t;:d:l":: L'w (,:, .. CU:-ISC~: t o( t bl :·;Cl':t,,} ,:,(1 i ,",' UfnC'ii. ,: ~_·)t1", :'ili:;,:: ;' .(·'l!_~

The Pi"!,..:,-jl_::d ,"i)~i'::'''> (;' tjJ':~ L::·\~

{I) E\:J rni::1c Lhe CI :: ij 1!011 lx:. ~'(~ d . ~,d ~n,:'~_: (0;- :-hc pUf!.l x:~--· of dbcih,,~~;·jJl:._~ ~kfed:;- ,t:':-iJ .!;ncj" n-" "

(2' \ Bcc(-i-vO 'le,.; r-, 1l,·:i, 1--1' ,," I." _r\ ·~,(-i("L;; ~'_nd L" .".!l:o: cd Ch:In,L',-C'; , __ _ "',,' u .• _ , • , ___ ,. ,,~ __ ,,~ ~

in t.h!~ hv'! fl-orn }~-h,.-·· . \,::n.e:·- ic.'[": "". f n:-J~;,;_ l f' t h~-' }\~.i t;;yn::j

~SSCt'j:_~ti(ii!'), .cld (It: ''" 11:~l(~ ·;,·d ~ .. k\\·\c(\, ;).1,,-:1 tb~' pi)}l;(- ,<~. nCL1:',\:.

(;)) HC('(:·l_:H!_;."lC! :',l)f.--j, (:l1:n; ,-",: ;J! th{; L \1: ~:J i' a~'cr ... s l;CC(,:<;~;_~'y tu ~.'r;_:rl';' t;;;. L~',·: n.i<)d(~r j: "(")~i l.fit"i-:)Ps,

'} hL~ C·';;YHilL,_,i()[l " , ::'\~ilil_l,'d '.". ·l.'i{)~ ,It '.' ::dl r(~g\ d;1,,' ."ic:l.-,ic·a c,~ i'h~· L(:p'i: :ur· '.,';.JJ:. i;(';;~U. :~ C' :,~,; nf 1:)p;(-,,_: .;;;:dcc:ted by i-; feE _:,_:~~t. ;~~,':5;J,.<' 1/ ( \:i:'1:~" tf', :-:I~-(".~.:.i'';:'·',-;'''; ,,;'-,:j

tc'C!C_~' ;1 :j"C:.nd· '~~i ~ (If :,thdy tl;F;:,-'" rC::ioL, t i~-'I ~, ;1.u:: t:~"-r}:~!_:,:

'\\/~l. ri lv' c:r',l:'!'-~:f:,-:icr; 'r~,I:)

,f.:'_)(;~~:~,;l·{· Ly ;'(-'H(:,:n'~'lJ

l-':'~~;ch (,! tLe,: (.r~n)Ji:-'~:';i:)J f \ r: 'f' . ,., ,-,

~'c:;f;:u'(:h ~,j q(~'}, \.~i· -: tl':'" ~-);; :.1,; ,_' ,_,t l.1L': I,,'

,u::_.~-

p1uvid:::s l:i( '; .. :);"f:- (~.'"l-'~J \---"'·,ll~ ;_;"::iL;,~ .·f .... ': t' 'r~ :t; -·'\~;h'_J('l> !·,ll' i~~ (:'~-'(dH'.;'~;"">'ll (J.e; \.;c,!f L,~:; ~.!i':.';':"'_ 1: l>", , '~I-h";-l"-;~:;: :~it-:~ 1,;.\',: proL,:::.>;tfr:: ', .. ie, s',-:r~,'{:' ;;1~; rC'se;l~'(~i-! COnSl) f;;~ ': ~-,' h:-. v'" .-,j;,-;.-'Y.] \ ;_~:._ q ~_: ired t ;lC

'"',; ,'. :~<'x,~ i >:.t: 'i-:< -c l, ,:,-~-, ':;~E} :~'':':-C~

,,;'( ',;ir...n:~ )'L'.L",,' ('0:;,:; '<-.'" ~;I.:t·

:.:')-,"' L ~,::t' ~i> ~)' ;~-,~_Uf~' , ;E~n , .. :;~ n 'jf ;.~ :::~ Cd::UD :.; hl\\'

,'. i.~. 0,_~ii ,:j ~h.l:';" d ~ :l(~ ~,1" ;-;( :_:;~'!)L:< ;!-;(~lhcds of

t';{ ,,;,;~ .t~·i: ~CC~,.,j01L (l(; i_-,l~: ~_, ,,'. .. ,(,'; C('!l:ri-nj~.<CI11

d:~:" i~-)'_:t.:'1 :_~, L~ 'iL~ii':l~ !'~(r){!t;,n~~~;:{L::.t;>, rc ::v; "t('; Bar oDd to ;-~; ,:"'1(.: O~,'1 ,·1.'1,'- _" ;;;;' :~! -, ,;-,s~ ~) ~TSU-:":'. \.,\) , l' ;Tq·-~~t::: (It t h:::' ~(,~lUtive ret: "m il1'- ~_f'd~! i'~" n ;',n: l'()T"lsir :;re!! r_.,;.-: q.~,-::- C:"1 t~r;~i';s_;' or::_ Ul

dc--.tt nni~-; ~ \'.:~!·~t _ :.:.~---,~~)~-':: .(r'f~ ~ ~-'C")J":[n;~-·;~d:-:.ticn ii' \'~'iE tD:/!·;:t: 10

t+c L .. eg~s,~,~~t'rE. \\-'ht'L tr'p C·i)r:-_:;:i."',~:::.;~Ol.' :-,,:~ l'e:i.:::hcd a c()li.ell1~icn (ill th~_; r:'l--lth~':(, i::s [C :-I)L!nJ":l(;:d'-~u:-~ to the Legislaluf..:.-., ~j'~C;E(~l;i,~~ ;t (n"l't « ~'rl;' l..:.:-;~..,:,s~a __ ~ion ncu:~.)s:1ty to effec:Wl.rf; it~~ r . .:"cOrl1H,ClH_ktion, l::i published in (l printed

1 s('(~ C4,L t>WT. Com: §§ WX~:L ',1):'1 '.ii. ~.s{'(' C,'.f .. CU .... T CUUJ' ~ 10:;]:1. -, ~H> C;)I~II l:.\~if-"l I'; ,l;-,~' (:b·,~(·\- .. :d {,-; :~,,(,;,.-'tllll'lld if~t>

t'xi',~~<,~ n p'.'ill l'i .Ii] ',i :t~U~f"; ,q ',',lkJ 1)"\' ~',,~ pL -10(;)1 (;, ;;1',,: :I'H';);I:,lill,t i:li"l! h)· I h~,' C;,lifnr1~L{ S',li)r\~r.l·~ t.:[),.,rt t,r t:w ~)~,:~r(:J:-le Co'...:r; "I c-.~~ 'lJlllkd SLLtt·';_ {'.I'lL C(N; CODl: ~ lo.::J!.

3 See Cu .. Guv r. CUi}]. 1 HJ-31~,.

PJmphlct.4 If th'~ r('sc;~n+ Si.uri" bel,,' not b"cn pr.:.,violtsly published/-> i~ USLii:Uy is pl:hlishc<l in the i);llnpblet c0ntaining the reconlrrH-:?'ll~ktion. '" The Comrrjis'~ion ordinarny prepares a COl'tu}lcnt cxpl~~ining

each .section it- f('cornrnenri:< 'iTese C01T~i·n~.~nts are included in the Cc)nimi:'·si,c:n':-: l epo-:t mi.n are ;--"'cqu~: atlv n:"i<~ . .....:·d by lcgblative CC,lFd.i; f·~e r; __ ~poj"L;j t. ~o )'eilt'-"\~~t an~cndrn.ent..; 7 nlade .. Ct',·, ... '-1---..1····r"-.,"····1·'-·-"-~,,·~! 1,_.-. --i-·!-t~ ...... ~-" r '( -,~. ~~ .• lr0"~· , ... _.(J; f-'J'~ L7( \~:_ l~."- 'L_ ...... ·~',d;, __ In.,,., • .'_~;.;L.'" .. _l,',~ tal.) )".i jhl,~'·_~L?·_(·..l ,rl ~_I..:...

Legisiature. Thc' CC,nH:H~nt on ('[1 indje~J-,\o.:; d!e- dcrhmtio;l of the section J:nd ex~~!.E.i;·L~ ils !J!d·~.I(':S!:'~ i1s rc1i~rj(JO '."0 other ~;_ ctions., nnd poienti:.\.l F~Tl'·knl:'; i~l ii.~ inL:Ulln~::, (if iiC',)l.icat.i:J:L The COnll?lcn1:~ H.!'"t:: v.n:t1:C:1 as r L~\_~ l.::.::gi:_i.h)~-inn_ v/cre pnactc<i ~:.inc(-~

'

·h ~-r - : n'·"t.' -..... ,.", ......... ,- .... tAr.:..'-r'),.;-~·)'-,,_'"'' /'! "-c', "- ... )~,\.,. '''''''',1-.,. ",n 1 ,! .. CL I_lrtr~ dol / '"_. -~.F'-'·~~- IS ~" ·.-"~t",-", £1 ~L.:~ ~.c~\.f.'(_. ' __ ' ~~.t.JS·,- ','" .,J,) · .. ·'.H L,'~V;"'- n'-;:T"lsi,,}~1 fn'q<.p it- '~'H'~'1~ ,i')" ,'p ,.i;·{;(· .. ,t· ';'j~,;:>\.- ;:t".~ ~~!--l';,t..,-,(i to Ii,,, _ .. __ ., _ M ,,~ ... _, _~ __ '-- ,~.," ~ '-'> ',_,,-. __ . ~ ___ T: ~. ~~ ~_.~.", .• '. ~

~:d).~t,~~n1iJ.t "Nc}'~(hi ~n con:_:c'uiLt '; HK; ';:&'~;'-rt()r'y pn)V~f.;;(!~lS.c

cit (·F1.);i )S Ii

{,O!1';\n,:':10n oj .-, cit'

'i. ,i,!:' ;'~·:_:Il'l~·_ 'iL.!: ,:: (?

I.h(,-: LC;:)S~L-i li.r~-, rL" , . . ';,-: ,n° :;', :1,

:n,:liber of j1;!Xlt..'.,_k·t1 'i~'''' I',] l' ,-,

'"', (;-,1 1 !.;h:,!'

: h~; ,;(1, e.:~

:n ,c~ , L_u, ~tr;-

r{:l"~': '~'_"nL;!i .i\'e

op; -'l':rtlir,i~y to ."tudy ~':nd ccrfl:ult'nt UpUd tLe ;;>-.: gn. -'I.l ~,'.n

CO;kHni,';l;LHi ':::.-

( (. '~:_~,~n)~;.' ''::::;tf' cr ;-£, ,t-,_, l~,,'n:~;-:~;-;; r../ ~:, -. ~~,~~-,)rr1is;\(m r~:;_y ._-".-·L .b!n iT' 'ill or p:nt cf ,_ ", ,~·(.~,-'X!,'.:::)1c'J':h,1 ~,,,lAi'.;~'ni ~'.'l1\i~) p···i,i<i'X!": t:", ~:--~~, ~>·~I~I--::i·-"~;on.

'i,. ':1.11 0rb:icl;LtO_1O·j ,.u:di;_'s P('~/' "·,-,;1 i,~ >.\- ';-'\k\'-'~, 5"e j':}(:,,\;' L. gi~'-;,~;O:\, C'; ;'.:".; l~:"> ,_':;--:.r:- 1 F1:j fl.:i ; '.gil \ ~if.~ll:_ C:-.'_ .. L i~):';;(;;DS C():~b.,>~; rla"mlTs ){\~':l

n .:. o;x llU~ n.5 [J<;-:-:i}. :·[i," ;~,i r"'pe't:" .1'. ;U1l)ptt-j t·y l._-·~:i,;l:!~:\"., ('(;'r:mIL,:'("_; 'l~Jt ('onsd~·,' Lilt ...

\' '-:';ii,'l~<'I:df'-:l Ly \b;.~ l>,:),1Ji:-',ic,n 'j'i ~'-';i" {, {<·il,-. '.~L;(:;-I 'n,· nili;tcd ~iI i!:e !,.,: ::-bti<' jomn.': ·;(::.k ["..:.1 t ;1:.:' C(l,-,'.,n""L, w tb.' \'"ri,;[:: t'f'L-Jm (jf <-je bili t'(" !,il(1"d ill If-:ae C-JJ:I~lilt~~ i:m':' J t-"~'!':;r!1 :.dJ·~;:,·.i;;f~ H,i k,~·t dl,' in't'-:" sf tlw cl)JnHijn~'!~

";" ':0 .. ;,,;: :! '.;~' (-' .. , '0:. ~:_1 ~:.,(~ ,_:~-. l ~ ~ '\ :;1' ~i - : (: '1";F~,'ni; :<'~' sz-, O'it

1" . :'" - \.", ·;w"itL·,·' jXJ ( iL<:::, I' .. :~ i'_ :~c'"." .:1\.)-- i. ~); (,1,_. L ;;l~ ,';: ',",' c'"'!:un'tt,;-~' 1 "-rc'rt~ f\dC-;lic-:! i~i. (,OJin~('t;()r~ wiu-, til;; ;,11] ':J!~lt i..d_"lj~_:" t!lI~ r-\I,j(-,!:~,· C(.,~e. ~'Ct:- Are/hIio I'. ',/.J!~'I"J, '::-3 Cal, {~.:'~f_;,tllj7·', ,'5."\ !(:~i l' 1;i'" .:!:21, <::':~ '.I_;·i:ii i·o.:" (';Llrnples o~· .~~\._ b h"u:Jd_< :;t:~- 1lJ CA,_," L. tU.'.·i;:,lu.·~ c;o:,~~(;..! ~{F.l'(llr;·~, i l:L>ll,;·'j .;J.YI'! j

r :,t..{;mv or" the -<'Uw.';l-~r~Ic-r,ts m~(~i1' .,tL:'r ;;-,(, n'(:oJ!,Jr.u-",_;.:i.·~:d :'<~i_~:.lti'):-: li.J.!-. bc~c" lnl';'o,Ju-:'l,j I;, ,:~ IL,'dc [.pon ll'(,(.rr:! C!~': l"~,,ddH :'f t~;(' CO?,~:- ,j~c:( ,H ~(I Jt.".! \' 'J}. I1Hiti:·:'n

i;r\}lj.ght L, !jlt:~ Cl)rr.,~lj~~i'H1·~ :,n['j;(ki' aft-.~r i~ ... rcco:n!-,w!,'.l;.tlct-; \\'.!.S pril'ff'd to SCnlC C;';~"'''' b(;l'.l" .. -~~r,.1n .:tme,L'-:~;!·"'!it l~!;ly h,· r.nde lb'.t '~h~~ C:(,a:ml~;skm Le1kv,'''; is not dt,_"ln,l::'.." and ,h' $ !li,:l n'('0IhWf·(;,l.

A h.:g., \'im Ar' J.;!c~· L~)ll~!f~':'r, ~;,"'!. e,! ~~d ;:.<.;.--;, ~,!'l~-'~)(), 437 j'.;fd !:'i.,,-;:, .:;1!. C,::; C:.:cJ. TIptr. 00,.2J (J'!JbS). Th~· C:,n:rrlt'f1ls ,H-t' i'ub;;:,hed i 'yo bodt ~h,· l~"!lClTj;·;· '\,iliUlt'\' Cnrnp'HlY ;tnd th(' \\':'st Pllblhhilig L'Or.-'l-'Jn't' in i(l<:ir '.'L:itit.::L of ihc ~lJ1)IlA~ted t:od-"s.

\J SCl', ('.g .. An'llJ.rw \". \1ore:'!:: •. :].3 c..l. ,'\l!i,:'::-:1 h77, Li';.J Cd F;-::.:. ·jZl n'~;73;. 10 The' ('ommisioo {,0~~ !Wl conC\I, H1 :h~> !~"'./lf.!1: :fpprn:::.c!, to} ~Lt; '.j[(;: y (";:JJ:~Lr!l("':c·n St'e

Kapt,lIl .... Sllpcrior CDud, f; C,;j.Jd L:J, ~5.s-~5~J, ~~Il P.2d i .")_l,i, ~.; .. C:-tL Hptr I)-"r::i', 633-6.)4 llTil). _1'"£,: ;1 .ca"tloll to th,· I',-oblc!ll cr ... ;,1('d lJ~ .~::' X.ij,'/.--'l1 ;'lJ)!tG.lch, ~':1.' H,'('ol'lIJ/("rJdltien R;.J:!!/l.'l.;' i,) f't!":.'it'Plbj,· {)rd"i"ed' lJl.("'O,'IJ}, at Fr'~·i/.-g(-'d !Jl(or:j}~tjOJ1, tl CAL 1.. ;H:n~(()"" C:O~l\i'!>. RI.:POllTS llG3 (973). ~L'(' aiso Cd. Sl'uts. 191"4, Ch. 227.

II SCt' CAL CU\T. Com: § l03J~.

work before j!. is snbl11iltcd to the Leg}~,btllre.l2 'I'be ~t7lnual reports ;uld Ihe rec.:!nHE(·l1(btio~!s ~lnd studiC'~ of the C(}nln)is~ion ;ife bound in a t.et of vo]tlfJ1es tllr~t is both a permanent l'f!cord of thr~ COllJIni.')$j~::.r::~ v, c·rk and: it is be!ieved~ a valuable CO;lt1 ibution tn ~_l;e legal liter~'.h.~re of the ~:ta~e.

li F;;r :, ,qcP hy ~!q} Uf"-'_ rip[J,)tl L ttl" Pt(]C'('dl~:'_' f(1';'J\\-,_·d 1:->- r,';t-~ C(j::j~Jl:'":;ktl in P'~'p,iri~)g tl,,· l~-:''<' f.::(,\'<:"'-nil:O~11L L;J,i::1Y Sijl:I[;', ',- i' [k\fci';IY . .' :':.: /'ilidmr; f~ir L['i;',i,-/,tiou' .-1 (;:'i'~' .(;-.'urlJ~ :):,' }~,,'"J, 2% (U,:~Ii. ';'JL l);,.l~edll'-(," L,e.y.",",; ;i\

pn';Hr:llg \ j-v !'. '_-'Jt['-"IH.l· CrJt:,~ " (: ~-<;ll;-',-'(' il: 7 C\L. 1.. ;1I- \'JSlO:"; ~ :U~~ •. ! ':.; ;U -:'01'.'1',

;1 (lg[jj.>.

As (J If,.';:;:: .n" ''':''!­

t>':Hn:ni~<, It-~ 1:"

.I -:,,1-"1 f.,' .• "~" :,. -j.: i ,

H::J.·, n,:h~:1:.

n :\;i' .k;, l~-,

!' :" , u :.' Ti.~~r '-)'1.'; F

-"" ! '. t .; .. ~: ~,

I,'

'.:, "", . • 1:.- S: ., "il

p.)wn,

~ '.' , .' '_J! •

," i

.I/,:,,! C.lr.:(e,~­

l~"~-l ., .,'1' !. 1~.rj5 U"~ J "-., L 1('-::::'

t 'fhl: L::tt.ls;,:i_"': (:<lUi":';;::] ,s {: __ ~ O-'r-;-~'''~'' (! ~-W~J.\-,f'tiij~ 1:', i,-d~(; rA' ihc (>~Tltj'-;:;':i(,!1.

In October 1975, John N. HcLaurin was elected Chairman, and Howard

R. \o,JiJ.liams "TaB elec.ted Vice Chairman of the Commission. Their terms COTn-

mence on Decemher 31, 1975.

Cl ~';"';~,"''':<Y'' :.;.t ,.-,-,--,~ ~ .... -... --

Topics for Study"

, , , , , .~ it- , <-.

d "-' ~". 3..(_(

C· ." ,). -, , : , ., ttl(. ·'j/v;l.f.;: :-L'j ~ I', L::; ~

, , .:<:>..-

")-. ..

:',- ,. ~ .. r­"., (.-.'

: \. -I, ·<.:i_~L -'., . :;:"-'~_' "C;-;]~_

. ,~:-,

,.....,,,~

'J~-'<: (

by lntt·"j~,t_atk'~i :~.;-~ 1 ;C!l1 ULC'-'!" ";~;';~~_~:i!":';~[~;,

.D- _ of

t~nt thO~'2 pr0yii!<>;:~ lvrv!? b~--'\·~-~ L{"id to b::~ lHlc»nsi"itutior~;l;

'.

APPEHDIX I

CPi<'t;'il TOPIC:~ ,~··.rFUC;L P\.l " L.l':~i\'T lOt;~'J A~~D LD.·)SL.,~'-[lVE .';C1'J (,il'~

h-,'.'I,:i;';'ih,-, [l!,i.

li:y,}l'-'l;" :5

ChI1 d CtU:t

... ,:;~ '''',. ) . I ":~i,-jr, \:' .!, ";U l ;. ;ik; :d.' ;1)! ' ,~ii.·;l :,;', -' ~/-.'<: :;,~,_ [f'e:

(., '~',~ ITC-.-j I; :.ll • <'~, ~"(' ,> (., L. j;i __ :\"J<;"'~~ C'.f~,li.'·~'"

. ~">,, .lLo C,.! . :,:':~ _::61 ~._.~; ': ,1.

J ; '2,:~ 0: ,\{tl : . .-, '.'f J_" '-J ~ > ; L:-'~. j . .' ~:. t',. ~. :_~~~. ·r~, ,,; :l.' ,j: j (~l" t '" ; .... r: ~: ~ -,~, ,1 . :-" C~_~.' ;-;,: '",' LT'.'~: lr ':', r>i'C:; ," 2~ ll~ j i

fl'L l\,u'L-l~""1:" Cd ';-: ... '. V'f_;' F·', Ci~ 1"1; ,;' Y>:-': W::- ;::J.:" C; ... i. :.t~\~~. i~;:/i. n~5 Cb. '1"( 42,":'t'2;::.\'£ C~~r.·_l-" .. · ~·i:r_:\"··;:_.'i(~i'~ -(:'(;i~:: .. >:·-;- ; '):,1'.),1 ~~ 'I.~ n <':_~:-i

S"C l,\~·()rl:'Z:;:('j'iJ~,.i:U'·} J':'; ,-~>I: '," f,'o. \!" ... , 10 F," 'J£!c_';r',-- j.! h!J!ir.'O::Yft I}~-:'-'7'': i:r.. p;(-. Y_'cd:'!,~'_",' f.'-"~Cn]il.'.->n(.-,,·f!,):! C!:<i :':·t·~,,]~·· !u j"' ,; ':1:,:- j '(:-.', '-';f_'/z:';~ i "rf /;.}f-::ilc,"C

.;1":' !,'/~, I>, lJj;;;':(-'T;{ /. ;;!1i.~in J'n-c('~' l~n"~-' ii! i-"_~)': "_·n __ :J,;.d·,_:,'J ,;'.' " Sf! '. b' .",.,~/:.'.'[L' r(o

Ihr--' RI.:Jr.-,DU::':O-·illr·!:!' h; ,~f;" "'J~.Jj' L\",t::,,,-, n-I-';iJ' }->O/-'-:; V l~ '-:C,!~!.",-·cd [,)f FiJi,,]};,

lU2, .:;; CA'~" 1.. .nj-.\,j~;],;~~ (>}";;;.~': ... ";;" ';"fi'!~. _~l --':,1. ""~' ;:r,': C-j (I::"'jl). :;;0:- .1

l":;F~sh';iq~ h:"~;A;' (if r'.' __ !--'-· l"l-:~)j;,\'l('r.~-: i>_,(;.~, ~~e S (',: L. l.. ;-tl~;'.'):'('):~ C'}~!~(s-lh.j.·:},:n:,., J.k·c;:~,~li"- rr:~·l'-'l )~:I () ; ::e" .!i·:0 C:;;; ~' ·~t~_;' ..j~, Ch, )(,;2 'L;\ r~p)J')rlil.':l!l."3Itl £ilt Ch. :.-iki;-,,:,>: r,':- . "'~':; i>_!d j/,.':':::i' :: (.j [i: ~I",). nil;- ~;II;c.L ,1('(' of h~'Q t;f tL~,~(' ic:.·t·<Jl:', :"'r·,~-'. ~,~ , ',''-'l:" ;,li_>'t] ":',lkd i,' ~d' :,!-;_li('fI cn ,clcri i'~ j,;':.:-.i,

Cd. ~.l:\!5"_lP{A'. Ch iI'51 ~"'V~";'-"'("'-~;: ~.:;. i;;:~:lt d:;',)"jll rJ:o:o,('(,~j~lr:'>i: Ch. H:--;9 ",nei:

S(" ... d;,() f(i'o."'(!:,';;i.,,!;,1.:tF'!1 ~11;':' J.J} L::w End

Pn .. ":'t';],.'n': )\-tU;bl'F +-_.j "_\'0 w'r:" ,;_' '~::':n-'--:>Jn j).J!{)df.' Pn;x>'~'.:i/fi;;'s, 4 CAL 1.. gl:V:!:-k;~~- CO:·.:~,(:"i ;-.;::f':;~~.-:':" iiJ1 O"':-:i,L Fe,:' l; h ~):1;itin_ h;<ory ut li:lS

f(:ce,i.l!Tn-n(:Jti{;n, -,>f-:';'; CA' .. ,L !i.):-·"~:.l~"\;' (-("'_1!1>fl'_; fd·j'O!~·I':~ 21:1 0;}(/"0:'. ~n'; <l;:.Q

Be'Cf..J!~!llf-'nd<~!.i(:i1 {t.,-,.LI:;'jJ; to" l.f.-';';·U\·~·t·,- h 1'.;'r-~J~·:Jr D'_"'J,iti.! !'-'ro,--Y't';iil,';-"\ ,Ii C-U .. i •. fLlW!:';j(l.\! Cv_e.i'~. hl·:r'":;'~'rs ~IJ ,J·_'~:--tJ ?,{;- !l Li'i:>:3-\il,"~ H;,~C1LY (;1 th;.<,. recmnrrA'\1U;,l'hm, M:'-' 0 (' ,f;.L. L n~':d:.:~i:": l,'('lMl-,{>: i\F.--{_H:T~ !:}Ui : ~~)-ji'i'!. Tb.;-~ re("(,·mr:wndcri k'l(f.~lilhc;n' ,;,!.'; f~r; __ :ct~>lL S,'c C.:;L, S~aL lSr.n, Ch. lliJ..i (CXCh;Wgl-' of YlIilurl.b:..tLl dat ... ).

:)'_'e nho i:ccr;-mn;(·Dd2fio.'1 iidJltir:~ to f:iccol','ry of' C-j'!(::.3I:m~',~<r EJ.iX"iJS·'.;' (:[j

Ab.J,Jo'OJurd';il of at? }jm:1(';;: [J,.'1i.;/n .i _"~·_~:" . ..-!;t].,~. I) C/.;. L. h-r:';'r:-'in~; CP:'.P-,t"~ P.EN}H1::) l:\~): :-j'·/-,~r,. [.'<1:',' L-:fi:"Ltivl: 'II-,I(;ry 01' ~I~i, fI f'····~,-'~--Ht'nd;-,!_~O~I. :"(-1"" .:J c.u_ .. L. RLVXSION CO[.;:,,(:-': n~ :~'Oin ~ 1::: fj961)i. 'It,,-: Tt':ccn-,,-at:odrJ h'~;;.diltiOtl \-V.J~

t~lul.(:ted, S,-,(: Ct!!. Stats-o hilliS. C.i. l. n,

S:",;~ f}~::--~ _~}(',~~;t,· .";:- !.).,:,;j~ .! R-I;!-',::,· h ..j,.'/' ':Yo',!: "I Ij}.:st : :;):j -h'j)" ;t;-.;I" ~i C.~,.J. L h'_'.L'>:C-: f) .,-:,(>-: r'~ ,- :(". U: C-_:'!-:

C(~nrOJ-r;l;,).~' (':_:~'YLtF '-; (iJ ':n,;:'(~-~-~"');:" ;J C-._y __ ,.~ __ ~ __ . ,~_". ___ , ~.:-..'"_,_ _ _ A ~ 'N",'_~_'

1001 (197~).

I, ~ ~ ,', ~ t.- ,', _

,-'. a-·

..... <'. ,. ' ... 1 '_'I ". ·,;,f d,i~­

h;; i'.\T ~(";!: (y.'-:;) 'i"!-;t~

l ~ Y c.,."" f-. )_'

L I':-:_~-'~- , ' __ '",,-_r-._

L.

enacted. See Cal. Stats. 1975, Chs. 581, 582, 584, 585, 586, 587, 1176,

1239, 1240, 1275, 1276.

i.n ture . S'8..~: r<_:~~':';'i __ ~JJei!.!,~::J..-L:ior.' I~?)<';_Li.:,'~ ~,,-,,_~'_'-"_~_ -~,_. ____ .#~-~.~ ·_U~ ,~ __ ~ _,_~.-

Creai tors E )-:-.., .'-2d:(;3 .. ~~---~----.~- -~-,,~--

. r--:i'-, ~'>;. Cil ~> :-':_!C :,J_0 C::i .'-' ,_~, -'<;:-,'i, H':."._ ('11. "i'f., :'t ;-i";:h1li'-. CnH'_"_~, j:: -;'~i;T~, ;-:-':.- ,-,-,":.'rt ,J! ~,~ !~!~_t/?,I

(Tr jo,;lt\\,:-j'. :,';j 1-:" c.:! ,:~ 'F,':~<;; ~.:-r; <-_I, I i.>.!.

s~.:: p, "; .J:::::·"ili .. .-il __ ,'{ I>/.,-h';'2' . .., •. , "!-,,(,/I,,')-: it, <.--_i;-i.:~ :-.r.'"(',-,(, :-:;,j f<r:·!;,pt;'.):?

F;-~,i' [" ,'tj!,;iD; ,~,;:.-;-__ -. /-j,.!!, I,/{:j.l/,)'Jh'"t, .1,.' \..--_~j ... f·:: '.:;'-_![':'.; Cc '~'-<-;-';

~o

112'J (1";7 <) . J / ,._' , 12 Cillo

enacteil ,

12 i's.L

was not enacted. See also Recommendation Relating to Hage Garnishment

}.! C.~,i .. L. ~"I'L"'." "?:.., '"," ,,~ j~tiy:-,i~-l:;,!.

r'X~(':Tni:;i~Hd~J 1t'u-:;'<;':<-I":, v;;:"'. (~!l:.(L:;;\~. ;':t" G.d. ::"~'h. !.~,·/2. ~~;b. i~~~~. ,: ____ ~,~,. _~, .. ,.,:. __ .""'_,-~ .. ' "'~~~ "...,.-.,,....,...,-i-,,c ... _ .... ,_, ,,,,,,,,, __ =,~~_,,,,",,,,,,,,,, ~ __ .,,_~

(The: CG .. T..LiL~)"':,i~_\a 1'lLnf~ "/' L'..::c:;,ii,\" ,;), :i'QJ.LJ,d' .... u:' r~_:( \It:'.'.:.r':o(1'i-~-t.:OL_ ~L...O the. 19"16

Sc'( ):< H 'Y"'.';·, "'.::':' ;i<)!~ Fil'/..~/i!ii-· I" !;}~~il.J(i~~l.',:,f ~·';!t.r:'h.'·lkti:, ~l C,,; .. ! .. 1.1-":'::",.;-, :;'.:lr-.:": ,_"P:.;;l').~ ';lJ: (l(ii~::,. ,'N- <l ;q_:'I<::iOC hHory o~ t i ;: ..

~-"'.:t· ~!l';'" F::--(T'~-'F,'j(~}~-h{ir.!l rt;>/l;-:,".C: 10 r::"/; "C ·'k")[ 01 S/"I('{ 5tlftr: ,tfc:.'l7ey

jr"','lnU~r:, i1 \,:.~.L _,. ~l':VI::;'I":'- (:~;~;~~-~" Fl'Tt ;':1'~ ';~l. \,I~~---:'Jf For il k;r:i~::~',~i\.',.'

The

f:ee Co.l. Stnts.

Eschc<.+; CUlco.iGl("n""t pn)p"rJ-<j c1f- iudw!i;--r;o hy C:.;i. Stu.b. h)~)';, lin. eh. !:l, ;li 4-,')~t~; ~L't' d:-o CJ,~, ~~;~h:, l':j5F, It'·s. ell,

':2, ~'It ~i)~ ~'(;C' j--' '('1.'1/:, ".< n .,',:-.rt ,i;{ i t"'I_.:?!O l>.".'}c-,,:,'t, .", (>.~. "" Hi"\ r·"i( .:-: ,_','\p,f'r.; Hi~·'(FlTo.

g~;~ ;\l,;~,j ;'/l.: L~':~;~ _~;./ r; ~~~~; ~',l ~ \;~;)~~. ·~1~1.::ti ~:~I ;!,~ ~;~~~~~,::::~~,),~ :(~":;':/]\' ~~ :~~, ~;;~.J~' ,;-,~l.~! ~!~~;il~~ ~,~ S'.;'(! Ct,], Sttit~, E' .• ~', Cil. :'!t~1' {e<..:hl':.ai of de'--·t~J~~r.i'S l'~:i1\('1 ,t1li.; C'I, :j;,(; (unc-!uirw_'d proper l y <'tct '; .

3/

5~·i.' ah, R!Y'[/n'_'_~;'ir,! 'I;i.lii i:_ -1-,'.0.'):" '.1 U·/d-'I:,'."{'d t1r"'.'I('rIV, !! C,' :,. L H;· 'l'L:i1nr; C01-nf:"\ l.1E!"('.n~ f~.' . H7:n. V;;t (, >:~j'\d;\"' b~-,;c;-r) vf !~,j" ro':;tllt'~",:,tjrdj';iJ, ;;(:"('

thl~ tkport ii;('~" T!,c rl~c,-,m;rtl"'.::'-"l !"r-,',il~t;':H~ ,\'J' 111-,( l'Cll:-I ,'d. S(~,.-' 'l\O n~,( {It;.!!, Cf!. -/,;-1;,-,,, j;t-;'~i_"'lg '(J /;\ .. ),,·,,:f ~,(, {In:'ujr~ P-i,V.:!I},_, (,.! Tn;vc/~'r,\

!2',: 'i~ 6 ::~, i'" ~.' --'-~ -.~.,

~'an not

lature,

(:-, ; - t: (

,-:<, "

j,;:I-, .-!,

;' .. '

;, ",

1:-.·

,:. fj'

i ,-.:. ':. ! I,.

,,;" :;,. ',-'

, ,L

" ( '- ~.,'

('t·_,;

,,:it ·;-

-!:., ...• ,

, C', ~ .".,' , ", ;)', \;.

',',";';

',,1.

" .J

'. ,--c' -,~ ':-:

'.,J: >

:'<.!' ~:,'-;", l. ' .. ij-, . I" ' .}:"

', .. , ~;h._: ~"C: ,_T', 1_-!1:(-~"

I, (-i; j ,"_-;' : I);' ("h -,: ii' "p,d :,_,.-,t F: i. ,:f';' ,~, j-: 0::'- .:1/ 'e,c"", •. U) l >L L lh: \'!SjU<~

~.\", .;1 _'. ;~! (c ;;iL'C.'".:::/1 ,_'n I>-i:iU!I.:: I,; ",n 'ii''- (.;,;~ \' r) ,i:':'ed /;,';1·1,:. :If;' (.:/

I:a'""-ry, , (f.''«,,:,'.},_:i,-,/. lv_~),illl-"---; in rj C/.I .. !. H}'.Vi~~C':-i (~," ;.\:'~- hJ:H)f\'fS 110,-3

Ch6 ~\- 1- , !',' ·--,"{}!f'·;'f: 'l;.).-,;,''';,'J P,_'/; t;:j>~;' t,-' ;-:'1 ,~;,_ '1, u' CuJ<;', ";.;:"1! .'//!- 'I>,> "-Crill:,"!;;!!

("'I,':; .".~:~(-"_';i;c,; ,f;' i:w ,')/ry,--,i_-j'!J·j·.;I.-·('!'ri }':-;,'j'/";'" !l (;:-.1.. L. i:i~\>iS~O"· CO',1.:·/ .~ i-':TO!,:~-S li·rr {](;';'3": : 'or II )'-',.,'I<.bL'.,-' ::t',tn, y ,;-: : bi, ;-':Cj:;HlI(-_'~:(hh __ 'i~, ·~C,

i_~uLmi t t~d to

See

,­,,,

t"h~lsi«it<"n-r;~_tI\.;rj"L 2l'"i\'il.'er-:~. 12 C~l~ L~ Ee~lL:ic/~-: Cw;t;)\n Heports 601 (1.9'{~). _____ ~_._~ ____ ~, __ ~_.-"._,...,o;..

Wha ent'tt'-ted ..

The COlll~ission plans to submit a recom.rnendation to the 1976 Legis-

lature. See Recommendation Relatc!:I1.£1£ Admissibility of Duplicates in

Evidence (November 1975), published as Appendix XII to this Report.

r "

L:+;'=, f'-" :i,

_<0 i: -';'- .- ~,;,

;:

-'iL::!'

:.,;.",,_- ,J! . ',:' -, 'i::, I ,~,.- \', ;'. ~ • .1' " -,

c,;;t:(i' .,t, .. ;' ll~;b:I' (J,. ;f-:;j {\-';::, 1:"_-';1\

','j-, ' ,h ' .,-'c..-,. C,:l~ .,,', ,\,'.: i ,\,_ ~,!_,:, 're, " I"~: ' ;, 1-'-.r':TCI: ;_,ti-j,-,,_::.\:,

,"~I

',-_, P_I' .';;' :C~".'-, J (',~ ,-=,;:",r('l (L': ~j': it, ',.i, (:)" )..-.:, 3-

~.,,' 7 t:,"" 1,;-_'..-]';;;):-, l>.J:i;H',\­

b-::; I~ :-!;1i'''' ,l:lJ :'(:l.;'!;l~ at-';li:iS: p'.lbk' (';ltitie:'s i\,k; I'db!:," "l!';jl!cy;_:,-:.' (:L l.':~':(i ;::;'lilili:~' (!: p:~b~iL ulUj,_,~ fell o~\ I:,.-'r~hi') :\!;d n:j{-j ~ ,;,1:: (,j ~ !V!tOf ,(-.i~;, ,(-:,!

S~,:, ,,~~_,) Hi ','U;J!i!lf :;d:~t:, .-:j' n;'j~! [f;_:J-! l, ' :'C!', ~./'[ -':;,';1 I!j" 1;[.'11/.- \' .-\" :;1) {JeT ,<J-.-:lf ,:1,' ,-,,(­

of L_,;;;-i!,-,:;:,.;!f' ;IJ ,"i'" !h- .-,!:-,;~", __ .' /--,,)/ii' ,f';!ir-:i.-,:! :c' 1'11,''/'' ::'ti!}o/.-;q.~.\ .• 9 C;~L L.,

HEVl:;~'ji'; (\)~,jH';"; ie,,:',_)I\):> ,I, . t(+~i!, F:.;; ;, ~q: "';~;'" " }li:,l;iT\, of (-d:.

H t-C,n'fH'nd:,lit),-:, :;-<:-C' ~, r >1 i ,-i-;V!'-]f)',; (~"",1")'-:-" d;-r, -,;, J ~ ~-,,:. ,1~j.'19i, ;-;C'-: ,·I~,0

l~rc.:t'r,-,;", ILl' .. ;:' ,I,; ti.-",'l [! r ,,",1/:,1,_,,--- r' -' S-,,!<' i.' i," : ,F 1 ,:!1.' io',!;J '-ii' \','n '~('i. :_~ ; ~- ,~I':,·,!I,'st f!u;I,';'" Fntl[,._ \ ;'(~(/Plihf:,' j';;';/:/-lY-,,(.,;:; i,>L ~"' llL\-i,·:r,_,:,\' C'--;~,l,,\(:,, rn-f"JWf" 17") (J~;!,a;

Fot l!_ :f~;;:,:;~,l:Jtl\'(' r:J'J(,;') IU_~ !'~'t'~Jr;I:i;~';);~ . 'k-:!, '-',''-' 1(; (~/d;, L. f:.,·:\ '~;J()~ CO\I;":""'­

nr,::r(;n'!-~ i{J£j (L··,t:, "-"1;, rl;'~;""!Il;,~d~·d ,(':~i,_b~ion w,\.'; j'n •. ,-kJ .:;':t- Cd_ Sh~~ EnO, Cb_ 104,

'Sil~: ':. , ,;! /Xt' 1 ~::;~~ :;l;_~; ; ~.:: ''!~: '~. t '; ; ",: ;~i~ ,:,,~~~~'t':,(;_ : l.~,::-',~'~'!'i; ", --";~: /;. i ;'~1._~!;; ~/~, ~;. ,:,';; ~~ ~ ;~i'~:J:~I!~;; r~_~ ;i: (~l:i::';'-I:" ['1'1' ;~ _i"c'y,!:l:i',_, ,,:::~, ,-, -' ,j :lih n-(-':-ii"l.:Tn IJ~l_"h·':l (. J' (' ,AI.. j, hE\'!~,F~~:

CO;\J,'-.;.'t< Hu'o ;,~: ::,;,~q (h,'ill \-i~,,-_t ~;t ii-" ~ "'--')"_;i~ -'J:":") i,"'. 'I-I!IOI-) ',':,!~ f'lwcl."i

SeC' C"d, ~;~ ... _h, ':rk:. (.!~ ( .. ),~ ,:.,'lnry L~ ;:-1 ;,,'.: ~,_'~i\: "id ct, lL"i~' lii,JJill:Y inr jl~,: u! i)C'~li_-:d,'~, 1;;10 illY iol d,',r,_ f,l'~ f;ui'J. ~<",["J,

33

1975 ~ eh. 2P5.

See also RecoJ:l1T,endation Relating ~ Undertakings [or Costs (Novem-

ber 1975), published as Appendix XIII to this Report. This recommenda-

tion will be submitted to the 1976 Legislature.

;:.(;, j(~ .::::-J'·i.: ''i.e; d:on l-{'-~}3: ".i/' ;~, /llj·.: 'S(' CO ';,'. ','oJ ,::,"11: ".".~i!li' ,,--f' '_" ·r:'T.';p-~~.10 C. .. 1.. J" j-;.'.--' "'>' CJ·.~_·-,-~'·,: ";',,:<,,> ;r:~1 !i(·~.1 }:,,-.;. "i-'--,:;;~,-.. < ili I,.-:r ,.);n'-,c

~ t l ;71; 'L1'~

":o::fli"_-,},,·,·U.' ;·,.?'.i- r,-) ,J ;!-',--i,'';'

5 .... 7,;.) c·/'rf:c';::' ;,!,,·_'_d.:I L·- : .. >::y .. l,::.~; Ci~i. . .' .. '1"---') ~:- J' .: .... - ,- ;"~:_'" ~,; ~~,;~ ;·['C';·L,:.J.!~ -l~dil");: '~,: ~L C,,\l~ L.l',;,_-,-':Si'U-,

~l(~ifjf€!f~t~:~i~i~{,;~:l!fi<~:\~,:'i!:~i&~~ le(-';:.mn)(:-'-I'~: <,i jl'~'J~~'LK.n W:~~ tl"!';'-,:_,-,-rL S('·~' Ct·:1- :::~.:t':. liliG, CiL L:< Se~ [>]~ .. } P ... ·(,O/illr'r-,-,d,·jti,lIJ H(';~'I!,;ns I:; l~·'~YI!It-'n! O.i':I!:/.~:f1J{"iJt., At .,;;J:.! Li,;c;.il PuNic

Slh)er~~ ~-,,---~.-~

SCi.: !il~0 '';:.1. ;\\.,l)·,:-C, Cd./:{OIr;·f"'lfl~ 'YK Cc;rrrie!!W!!tFJJ; L;!~{·.lDCAL. L rkvj'i:o~ Co.' _H']'I.; }l~:I-'ol~'r:i 1 f 19/11,

/\u~hOj;:((:d L;' :~:tl. :-:.,-;,~.~, is; ..... .-i, E, :;, O~_ DO, co! ;;2/;1; $12':- ,~lsr.: (,','l.[ ~Lt: 11;':)7, 1\:-s. ell. :2:02, al 'iL'0'9 .

. Sec:- R·-_"O:ll.rn:,:nddf,'rJJ: lU!d ;~"wf,' li,-·htJ'r,l.~ ,''0 ..-li; ;nd".-wItslt 0: r,'''1i1i,'lm'iCIJ OJ'it

~~~~~1:~:i~;'P':~i;,~~~;\~~,f;'H~;,\/;:;!f~j:",;~i>;";2':';:;~,i~;';':I('~r;:~~:':\~~I:~~~; 9 CAL. L h:v;', :(;.~I C(H .. f~-{;'; ~~L:'()J:'r!::i ;).:-: (}S-:J:;\

Set; .'1LoJ j{f'U'llJlil~·J,',Lf!c-.. l f-,'c[-IJ:fi_(! tuJ.\',lI Frnpcny J<r'iJ_"e~, 9 e/,:. l_. I\E\'lo.;i');';.·

CC>:'-.IM'N HEI'U::-r:; l,']:! n~i,S'i~ F:x '.' fc,.;i,Lt.i'·'C L"i~a':.- I:i trlis Jr'('O):1!11 P 'lILt\rOfi, ~e~' IG C/.~ .. L. H.t::~'!.')')~< C'J"~~,.j'",: ]·".!'I,J-r', Jl,li,s (:'-i'.:}). 1-'1,(; rN'i1[ilJlll-'n:wd It·~~i'i;'·,i!JI' W,h crlc1ct(~d. S~J' c:~,:_ ~:.lt~. U·til~,. ~;::L :-,':r.

n l~\~r~l ~;~c c:: ~I::;~~':~} ~~(~~'jr,':; ::.1;.;: ~~'.~ ~;-~ ;-~/;;~1:;--: . j-:{l':';';: ';:/~~~'~-:;;-::t;~:l';_;: ,Ot ,,~f,~:J~:! ~:~;'/~~'t I ~t~l' ~ ~~'t~~.r ;~:

;,i'_'; ~.;, ',. ,1_ ..

'(! to· i~< '~: ,~,---J \f -, i_P - ~".~~,-- .. ~ -'~

-:-':.: .

r~)l:_'_

submitt~a t~ the 1.J:6

c -,:C';( f :1. <-

See l~cc~",r-'-:;ld;-;_~.ion F\~2,at.~n.r: to Cr-:rl I:ic-difl.':·~Htion o.f Con~:!T.:;.ts ~ ________ ~~ __ .~_'-A ___ ---_' ___ "'""""""'_"_~'_'~~' _____ -"'0 ___ . _________ _

Author}, ~~.::,/ by CD. 1.

's,'C ."(y' ,'if" .,., ... ,:,;, :!, '

~'·Pi;I., d ',1', ' ; (,.." I. j '.-'

·;.~Y"'l ~<

~-_, .r,~ c,,'

(L9S'7:. Tf·-c .1t:'.·'-'~):'lt(';,d~J ::" ,.,',l. ' ';-:' s'::-(: f;~-_') F(', ',H:';!U, 'i~i:'I';('r! j,'r';.;;/i!r,

. '1..-",'. J ;:!'{,>. :') Le

A. :.U(-.,:-t!ij!i~, G C -\L. i, L·.'d'::: _;:-;" (jl',r\'-r':-~ L; ;'-'~):'::- J ,:~)3 'lS<ji':. l'e:' it h-,:-;;,.,Ll.Il\-e (.c,>.t!.(,"" .h~-;": "',~:;; ]i:-I---F-f

.. ); G:J). -;},~- :(O[,U':'fn'!'H.>J L ,-:,;i.>!X.;~~r; '--\.',"- ('I1'::('kr,1. ;"(-_c {:;;I :';te.h. l'_;'~:';i C:l. d2:.

1. t-- jt~';{.J~\-,'-l'r~?.': \(T~C~~-',.~ ~-~~: CC~,\'~,_~\.,n-~',~:~H)~\J

E f:: ~_ ,\ "I-~, :~ .\-.!c 1'", ;: .1_, .. ~'~.';:: 1"15

/\n: Ii. '!L ,-ri fc/ j ~"" ; d .. l~: (! ;Y.'j')

.EEFOHT.\" A-nn;l,'-ji .d~ :[j~.;_d

[or} U,":/ :< J :~; C J./.: Ii : ~_ C,\L L, ,,_:_ '-'1::\,' ; .. ~ (' ,", _;~ hi,-­

i-'7P:rS, :'t-, 1-:1;:,: F., )ff rvr lU~~6 2.1 _"_~ (1 :):j''{ )

{::ne,"J~l.'i!t in if C;Ot-j}/:'J,:i/, 1 C.'<L. L, rd":\'\SlU:--{ C -.L,,f~·/·F H.T.:VCYi'T.~ ~~t A_~l : l~!Yi')

S, ]\~oLic,-~' c/' ~,jpr;h.:~,:!:'on [)T

AUo"'n-, y-:'i F;--;~::~ ;:,'.o:d <:'o·;!,~·

in, Jj:Y:]('-~'£i,_> .if,-_d'.-If'/:-};If:. A(,­

L·.:;n.f;~ .1. C>It.L. L. nL\~lS.lO:"i C():j:~\-1_':',; iiEPUfr(!-; ~,~t £41 (1957)

6. TiJ.kiog ir;:·ILfcti').7S to Jllry flooIn_ .t C/,.; __ L. J. ~1~" ~'_:,lC\i

CO;\S:--..l'N HEPOrlJ.-S at ~~>2 (19CI)

7, The !)t'/Jr1 _:tf:Ul Si:.:futf \ 1 CAl .. L_ l~l':'-/I;';l':)S C(,·:'.l,\.I':" REPC)lC.'S ~l~ .0--1 (l~JE;::)

g;7

E:'l~:.~-~t(;d: Cal. SL:d'~j. l~{j'l~ ell. 4,33

Fn;~f'·~~>.d. Cd. ~'b~ts. 1957) Ch. 139

E~n;:_('tl:[L C~jL SLL~. H67, C:'L ... AG

SCtt 0n:_~ete(~. Dtlt see CaL ~~~-::ts, 1 ~:;7E~: C>i. 4(~1) r:n~l.ct ~ irEL S~";:fY,:t~inc,:; cf ~hi.s ree.> omln'.;nd:~b0:1.

\Jot t~n;tc~,ed:. l»~ n:C''11n~ rn('nd~:tinJl at:' (:<)'"ttr .. li.~hctl in ey;~~c(nl:,,';:d or Lvid~'r:ce Curle. S('i,~. Cnnnnc;it to En)). C(ju:: § 1~.61.

8. li(.:f}z,'s .)[ Sun-':v;':?,' 'I" ,("j.'Juu:',-.' i11 P,-C;:;'('ii' ,'! _<i i/.-efi T,~ !Jec.:,j-_'/!l : (i,t!-_" _ ·'fiie),:.'_-·,;"

hJ,~ (~-,'){ ~j- -'" } \,

E_:':US CC·_\Pti:' T?<: (1:X}7'~

}. ~~'" "

11. }!..~h'r;j,:'n,'?{f(;;.! (,;/' ()l;. -"'J/el,!' l"..'c ·~--/S-/(rr .. ;· ;>2 >'(-;. ::~:} C~:,d,~,

,Y(;C'f/(iJ)'i' 13;=/ ,':-'(i;: J3'~};'t

jurI-" ~.~ i 1 [? g~

of l))U !/j-;'. ',~~ 1

C!-~L, L< 1,~r:~\:bif~)~< ~:-C\~~,~-':~

111. [<f}~_:'C'I/~'!--' i')af(' -;f:' );({'''']

Ruli~.!/! ('iJ ,"f ~,\! ,';,l ,'(.Ill [;."'

,\'t:'w '.ij-i;,/. I (~:/l:" 1 ,. _i'.EV(­

:-;107< C'_):d~-(["; L<].'Uj:~·~·;-:: a~

K~! (f~S7};~?CAL.]', r[:Vl~ SHl-~'_: CO (_1:·-f'~·1 l{/! )(":":11~,

Arnn-::1l ':~l::-'urt r ,~: i~.:=)S ,:d l.i; (H'''')) , -"''-''.

15. H.:'tcl1lica of >~;~·iJli'!.:· ii),­C0111·>~_'('-ieiJ.L't} or ~l'-:;/;le.<:w:.~'.,~

1 CAL. L.. HEVlSlor; CO:~l~~l':-~ ~{FP()nT£' ti.t L-l (19~'l)

l~n,-:::t,~6 Cd!. ~-)bltS. E1,~'r) CL. ·L.:J

, '

En'-'.cled, (~>: Sbd.~. 19;_}(, C:~;. 1 Ci:~;

r:.r. ;.t C ~- (.- G. \~h. ~-:,>

Stn~.s<

rCCOln·

.~~~nnct;~ __ :,j, C~ti, :jUlls. )~j,]~l:

\_::"t. <~c.::s

~:in>;g.[j,t; ,\; 'n /-"lJ_-tlt'S 1/:,;'t)

Cilii!Act/("Jj";, 1 (:'\i.,.l.~. H~~> \-l:;JC,;'~ Ct "p' ~'~".; H,E;'{)lfl':> f\~. \-1 ~ l (H<:;~!)

17. Cj/~;;·djn-'""ii.:-s. :7: C>_L. L, ~:ir . ~'.~.F:~{Y\' CCj?".: (~..; ,-.: <'('!~'! ~;.

/.nn~~-d :.kJ-""'Ji-~. '1" If-,:~:~ ~:.1

-~ j ~.),y);

18. _:'~';-~)!-e(/:!E_' f~i] 5·~}.}[)(ji'!,!r/r~~.'

(:"".;: ",,>-... , ~2 C/':-.~~. '-j.", R/,"--·-~:

,1)'t'T..', Lc;':-" I t~,t t~:,\-')Y ;~l.

2J. {1

A/I,'1ij~'_\t Pu/).t;<: j .... ;J~//ie.5-, _:.~ C~\r .. L,. H}>.:~(-;lU:"~ (>):,1.\1 <1";­

'" FLh)rrfS at- :\-·1 (}i;:lJ)

2.1, iU:;ht of :\~(!nJ",:,::;ifh;I1l ~'l,') Jnj,( __ r<_~:: (-~AL. L"

H':\")~-JO;~ CU'-!:·.~·l~' nE~

r-<.,"h <l[ ;', :: LiZi9); .; j C .. \L. HE\ j; 1();-, CO~\i;A

Jt'YOHTS ,LJ,) (J. ~;7~:;}

;':."'j. D()ctni;.:; (;I r·~!(.1J-~~hje-r ']y~

lk)J 2 ~-:/l-L. L. ;:tE\ <IS;uN ()x-"n~t'~-..: Ii_E:r)t~,nTS 3t D~1 ( 1(59)

24. ()verltfppin,(;"· )-~!·o·J.-"L-.;k)ns of Pc}n:d dnd \--'f:::j;i(je t.-'·O(i~eS

l /'/· _,nt' r·7.'· 16',-] In[( to i aj,71'1/" 0; ~erl1-('Ies "DO j-;n'rf. /]- r'"<\ ··/'f7 'J ~,,,", ~ ;>~ .. _ L .. ~Jl('>."'"

CAL. L, I\EV)S:;O;-~ CO~~.M'~ HEPOllTS fit E-l (1,)59)

En:u led. Cal. Slats. lJ;.i'i, eh. 1.:19S

Fn;H.~tcd< ~~~l:l, S~-3tS. lDS9~

Ch.3D'

t~Ll:lC.':~I.''', C. __ ~t ~t-L;ts< H' -:,01 elL ";! J

rCCL<l"n-

i~l~;~C~C:.~. C~d_ SlaLs. Cb;;. !71.:;, 172·}~

1'/26, ! 72,?, rl:~S; ('o~ l'-I~ ·j'·1 '\-' f .... ~~".)~-; -,,]., ~\.--,

(j ~r~;u)

193~-\ 17Z.'j, C:;:\..1 •.

§ ] 0

J'~nar:::tc:d.. Cd, Stai~. 1.~j7'1, ell. "L?;-).

Erl'lCt8d. Ch.5,2;:;

En~cied. Cal. Sl:J ts. 1939~ ClI. 1 ,,:~

Not enacted. But see Cal. SLats. lQ7?, Ch. g? enacting substance of a portion of ~e~om~enda­tioD r91atlng to dr~Dk dri ving.,

9,t;. Ti,-nl ~i '~'th/n 1 >'h ;c/.~ :\ .<;.

[ion [ar ':-;":L' k' }:"ri;"i .\.!:?I.-- )'j~"

J~/uje; .. :::_ C.\~" 1 ,. ·;~'::·v'J _:;\.,,:.:.~

CO\H;(j~~ ~L,y'c;<1 S ~t r·l

(U<~J!

/.,-. ! '- '-,-

~~b. j'-./u. I cJ,', .-,:.,_/_;;·,·!r:(.~/

s,.'/!~· or :'(.if/., 0"'- 1'.i;;[{.;(';'!-,

L\)111,Jn Pr<-<'( '(/in;~:.~~. ,} C/L~. L. nL:\'!_l,_1'.>;>~- C()\\::..(:-.z

HEPOETS ;,il B 1 (1 YCH .)

~9. llcLiljihlu-_':'r-n,eni /I·.;r ,~/O\ .

jf}g !~\'Pen.':·(;,,,- '~;;I>.'_~N Pr: -'.'-;-

30. jti_;~'.·<..:>,'(.~:(/n cl (;;-r ~r{'ct. .. , .) C '~L L, HLVL;H):-·~ C~.--}~'k\i.'>-;'

HS1-<)H1S ;·~t L)·J. (l~-;rd)

~}l. h .. :.,_jif t() C~·d1fj': ... r! !Jnr:/ '~~~~P')~ rati')(J o{Lj'i.-:};jjl/u.-.-'l1t }·'ro ... 1

/\lc;-,lde/i,f](jU(:riL _ii{inOF if)

jllvef'J,/!e C'(jurt ./~n).:-y('-d~ lng._,' ,'j C,AL. L. n}-:\!'I;'_~l<»~

CU\-i~{'X HEPOHTS at E·l (l'j61)

32. Si!1"vn'~d of .·1(hun~:> 3 C}';,L., L, 1\EvrS:10~-; CU;'<{~~i '~.J !~E~

POP~T~; at F~1. (lS!ilj

33~ Arhi{n~·tJ:ol1, :~ Cf~L. L, HE·­vrSIOK C,j\.:1h{tl< hEFOHTS

al C-l 0.%1)

.~-; > ~:l~:j ill,'. .'_:, i 1":.! ,-, _ rr_'i~ j"~ '("'-.'iii if 1<:1 ,de t )·,!.1.

uf

1\\)t C'l wt·ic(1. Edt ,.:;c~r:;; GOV'!, CUJ 11:: § ~J~~Uj et .s-~--Xf. (,;-) .-'(:i:· n;-2; S1.l1):;~·:i,!,: C(-":·

of r~:-CCTj·d:!~:.\'i_d.a~-iorj.

En;jete6 CJ.] , Sj,~)ts, E-iG 1. , Cl'i, ~),<!

En~ctcd, C:_.l Stats. l~Y;l~ Ch. lGU;

En;.)ctvu, C~L Stats, 1951~ Ch. GZil

En:\cted. Cal. Stats. 1961~ eh, ·161

Ag:.i1j;~,.' }?ubiic "'.' ,:',{;rs

,::.~v.l I;~:t. ,.-;:' .... J ;:-'-C·'.'. '~)l C''-, 1'" S_,

ort! ({ll '!

i" I i~.-

j' I., :<,); _ J

~~!, J."; (":\.

".-, ·t; . (-'

, ~(,'-O,

(, t . >~ ~ ~

'I " .-!

; r:;-_ .. ; ,f;

(

POETS 'YO} (I;Y:\}":;.J (j~L L. Fu-:vr::;: ur" Crj,\-i,\' ';~ _~{:

39, C?:rl'lrs~ 4/~("UD1L- [ind it tIler:!:;. Ii/,~:i' Pf.ibL:,~- I~-lJti~ tic.'"; and j,)ublic A}/J"Jr:,y, __ -':-'s.

10. irlSJlIi.'nc;; (~OVC/~·}8·":· lor Pub!/c .r·}:hl.i~'.~.'·; .. 'ino Pr!:~"/';(-' };;J:rp/o) 'C-L'':;-~ 4 C;AL. L. n:~·

VISlO}': C()\1:'--l'~ HI~po~rr:;

1 ~Ol (i 9{;,3 )

41. De[(:!nSL~ or Pdhlic E"':n-· ploy(?:ej~ . ..:1 CAL_ L. n}-~ vl w

SION COrd:"j';~ HLFO;.Tr~; 1301 (190;1)

r~ui ;:~;' hd(-~d "1, :Y.~L SO::::P It cr-.:' :lrn0.';·:bt ;un to lUC":-'} :-,' ,~_ . .-:.i::-1'1 llt'_~']n ~ .. ~) inh~(!) \·~·;:licl~ \j.-i'~~ l~l;,_~C'~C'~}_.

'.! ie, f :L, . ~-'::i

Fn:H-~t-_d. C;li. ,~:-;t:-1ts, lS:J.3~

C~i. 16:31

EnJ~~': c'rL f\!l. St:,~t..,. H"i53 I Ci1, 1",15

ErL.c~_(''-i. C(=il Sl:;lt;;. 19&"3) Ch. IG~~~

E;l!:tctcd. (':8.1. f.;tRts. 1963~ Cn.16&3

.. L?. j,,\/-,L{y- i." ",.!;)i> ;"':/i'l't,-o.,' 1,}F (;L>r:"'<".,jn',;} ,·n; .. ! ()j 1("-:1'

r .. ·,>'!"i 'iJ t .:t,:·,~ ; ~ j.-.:'t-·, .~

C:':-I.. J, '-L,:~\ ,I ' __ :,:U "C t,\ ;\~'.(\' nL:'~j'l, J"') 1,,1:"",1 (! ~;;.,(,,').-

C,/ ',:, 1, ,'::;: i: ·h,,~: c ~lJ>;'.\':·:-;

b;- i~;"';-;F> :~'j: (J 1/; ,,\

l'jn- ;1/ (o;,'r? -'i C,-\1.. ! .. 1.!~\·:: r' ~·':U\·.v i~

H";r,< ]~',;:"; j.-:!O; ~!:'</;';I

, I;,-'_'C;·:,

CAT, L, nEVI:~f.O;,T ()J;\,q,,(71.i

HErO~:T~: leOl (l)G-3)

,1·S. E\-'l.'(,,/},'}('o-..) C'(.',Jf;'~ ? CA L L ..

46.

/'~r i( •

RE\-lSIC,',"< C~C';\1\i'!>: ~\F'

jJu/;.!i.::'- I~~iJlj"i/O)']" (/ ~:/.!~.

L. ru·';'·.· ;'-H':"'~ CU>L\:r,',~ HE­j"o;.ns ,}_O: (lJS:'J

C(;:""L<'!'~' EE-porn-;~

\J9:37} 1.'11

·~8, }~t-'jde:jce·~"'lF"--['t:'!' /t-~)ra! (,-<O-:.K:.'~:; .h'et-'isf·OnS~ [: Ct"l .. TJ •

Hl~Vl-Sh)~,; CO~<:,(!;,J Hy,­POWL,; 2:Ji (19i37)

Code ((Ct i~ir)jb:,- g C. ,.L L, Rr-:VIS) 0:< CO\i\j'>J Ih:. PORTS SOl (l9(7)

50. H--"/!cther }):U1J:l/;rC ~-"r P,~'r­sa-nul In/un' to t' :': r:rrj(·d } ', . ~'J.·r 1 ' "-;',~ I.,'",~",.... ~-' 'tISuJ2 ',n l(},.!l(j ",k , t.jJ"l ,he

or C'oJ11J.7!unily PI,,,'-pcr/v~ b C;H., L. LFV1,:;lU:'~ C'U,~ :\(N' HEPCJr;·I:-' ";,0 j ( 1 ::<::/); ~;;

CAL. L., H,E"':i~;t(»~' CU\j~.'l'f~ REPOHTS 123:) (FJb'1)

42

;':0 «-,;~~'?d. .,_t!. S~;1tS, Ej-j';,),_

~:b 1~)27

,f::ri;~r:~c:d_ {~,; {1-;';',. 1:,1(:,< (:~L' ., u,: .,"\ 1 ';':: ::;,V~9

E;~, :"'.~-'1 ~.~(-t (::,1, SL:i.s. g:i)fi, '~ .. ~h. ~S'g

<'~ " ~ ~'F ", ~<,1 ~~l('~cn. .It'', :.).

Lh.653

E;l~('i,cd in part: CaL SL~,i), 1887, Ch. CSU; L:ll~ ,li'jCC e~··':"~("tf.~d; C~il. SLJ.t~. 197(" Cb. E::9

En~E~ted. C~d, Stats. 1967 j

eh.262

~>t:.lf.tet~. C;d. SLlls. lS;G7, C11. ',en

Enacted, C;\L ~~tats_ 19G8, Chs. 1157, ,tb3

,

51. t/t}lj.:,-,.r~, t.',"t;.--/c' S[,"('; :'!)TA

""j

, .\),

J!.r.:)() ;"Uj jlh~·,t!·J ,~~"C~

i \ '"c. '" \ } .. ' .. J; ;

._,U) .~T C" ~ G~.iJ. l

54·. G'or:!d ;<·;:.-/if.~ /'L1J..tJ~·;;· ::'." Ct

L:l0r-./ Oi'·.!)(-c/ h .. '~ /L'lu£her, (] t>,.:, 1. t;"~'-:'\'i~>U:,.'

{!'9L~'-'); ,? c;.'\;:~. L_ :;~1·:"';-i':::l.C}>::

()Y"~ nFl- C'I; c':, 1~}'i'.1

liS. ,,:'ud ;J~'(!:-.{'~'~'liu,,1·<U' !·~f.'in­ce(lnn- :':·:··d ~·~s·.·:"f)j'-.'·;'.!f;-(::l1, B C -\ 1.0, L. ; \.i::'~'-) :31')""'; CO\)\r'>~

t)"f. P~;'('n~.-·'cl'Y of Con.d('fri.',',:?e':'i h:'Fc"]j5C;;; (')11 ~ h.-il!liot> nlcnf of ;Uj j;l"U,Of1-!! _Or> III ail? Pi, !Cf~t'·(lifJ;-(, ,:.~ <.:AL, L. HEy'jS1U:-; CU~· !\~':,.;' Hs~ j'OR)'::; }:ifJi \l~.r,;·l)

C011Jor/i f(;(i A,~:';(;-c·.:~~ tiu;" {-"~ '2

CAL. :.". ''-i.E\ "rSIO::: C(--,~ .. ~) .. ;';< HEPOH1;-i J !iU3 (IS:.)';)

l.;:nucjcd.. C:iL St.dt~--, lDG7, Ch. 7C;~

T-~, .' ":~t .(~. r:~.ll. Sf:~rt;. 1 ~itn) :-""~ . ' .• ,j.

1"'-.'.1."' .. :1 C t :.':,'2. (;;1. 15iJ

En,lI2U·d. C;d. St:d':~", HHfl, C';I, J 3;:.~1

En~lC[;.:'d. C). Srat~~, IGCS) Chs. ;:.4t, ::h~1

Eli.;:i:,~c·d, C,'~i. Sl'ats. Hk8j

f>h .. 1::i~1

r:~iJ~'l' :t(>d. Ca:. St<3t~;. 1963) C:11. ;_32

59. ,)',)I-CH'J:r:;l1 lnlinui1ily~,-

St:!~'iJi-c: o( -IT_JI.Un,~tj;.:nu, ~j

GD. AfI !i[:Ir :Ti(-J- ):'t"1" foot' I, or, C

CA. "'_. -; .'. H~\- !':;-:rC.: ... C( ;\.t'.(j'-, rU~I-'l-,~ ~T::~ G~:, C:"i( -~',

,', . t_.--u ."

, . 1· ;.'_ >

(lC~8)

6-3. A rh/ir:-.t /un 0/ fa"! (~~~)nl' PC11S:!t i C':'}_ ~) C.">_L c. i{~::'.·"> :::;'10:-'; Cn\-:~\·! .!.; nE~>Up,T:;

<ly~3 (J';llJ)

6·1. 1?(;·,;---ij";(.'!L of . C'ocle, 0 C.'~. L L. Co~·_ ~\-i '>; (l9tD)

J1L\--"J~:;·.)?-·;

, 65. ;Uuiu.'J/::!Y ,!f nO_I! ( "[r'es /(1

SUIts t.:r ,';}:.vY'i(;c !-'c';~/()rf}« a 1) CC, 9 Cl\.L I ,. hE ",'! : -J':)~"-;

("o_t·,p~~';..; n~·~p(nn·.~~ :~Di

('is-UJ)

06. P"wen: of. ·Pi !(!intm,:'J!/. [\ CAL. L. nEVlsrr'>~"; {,,-:);"'i:·,i'.s

REFonT.~' ~:(t~ (!9;~;9)

67. sions 01' Frit 'lierc"-:- Artie}:::" q C:no. L., L}~v~:j_~C':'\l

CO;'lJ\J 'N REr'Oj-~T~~ ';:U1

(1069)

68. FIctitious J]~~5i'1I?S'; /',:~liI1C.(~ Y CAL. L. HEVrSJO."-J CO\l:"·.j'N HEPOHTS 601 (1%9)

V .:~t\)(,d J ~'td. En:t~'1 ed: Cal. ~·-:~a~_::. IJii), ~-;L lO-i

En:t(;'JJ~}, C8~.~ .. d's. E;c;9j

CL. L::;

r,-~;~;·.:,tc j, r::L:. ~_;t~"lLs_. i~;'~/J,

C::i.. /,1 \

Ln,,·::tr>;, "--,tU. Std.~ i,':·r 0) C'1- _ .)1:::

)·:;";~l("~. Cal. StJb. 1l!70, Cb. ,jl7

En:i_!.-tcd ill part: Cd. St:-Ht·~ HJ"lO~ c;-\. G9; sc~ ,~bo C;d. :·~t:i".s. 1~/7{\ Chs, ),"911, ni7

E~l,-~cted. C:J. St~iLs. 19G9j

ell, lSG

:r:.n:icLe:d. SaL ~bltS. 1969, Cbs. 113t 155

V~,to,~d.

St:_t1:s. 1397

But J9?O,

~ee

Cbs.

Em.etf"!. Cd. Stats. 19,0, eh.61&

C,,' .' _.I. Ilt::j .. Tt"S(·;i;",:dio/Y,' (is' to £L~· l;/'U)i,: I I :: ?lird .' ~~'~.;-" 'Jr,)'

... , rld t"lC· ,"t,-Jutc' c/·l·~·-.-!!!(/\ 'j CAL

( 19';\!)

J/C-'i-:i5.:-~i:2_'. C'o 'C .. 7:} ,: l r~ ;,:~ti~

hI} /,i:~' r)/ A C'~J ;} (:,\1-. L. : ';()~'/\~'i:

(i_~V~n)

!i 'lj(-'s!;':}~

,,-kI J(u/(' [/:'-5:. j C'AL L l-:' j(,';"

C(:\;~_i't,' !:·"_rf·L-".:"~~ ~{n

72. ())unlel'r/ .. ,~:rf5· and C'.J).~~)~­

C:{)[npLu:'llS, Juinder of C.'Z/JE,:"','.,' or .f;cfirUl, <lIl.}

"'HeLtt'"cd PIDi,'jsi(~'nst 1(} C!: .. L. l .. HL'.';.:jIO:< CUJs:-.~':<

73. r-t/:-l/;{~ (,~/tJ1J,Jllnen t ;t~nd

fho/-.'teti .".J(lUeTS,J 10 C:''.o.L. L. HEVJ:~_IG:< CC:\1\! ':l\; HI:'

"-:.

FU]n .. ~, 701 (l~r{1.); 11 C .. '.,.L. L. nE\.1j~,:]t).\ CO:A:,\.i: 1N ~ll>

POIlT~; HH (l~Yr:.:,}; 1.2 C/.L. L. HEVlsicn .... ' C~)?>L\-:'N nE~ '::",1irf~ ~):-;"l, (lU74); 13 (~/\!,.

:--" EE\'I::_IO>J CO}.,t_\1':.' gE:~­POHT'-; GC-l (.1 9IG I

Iyoo[ ,·.f j-;"'();",:'igr; (1./)-j:'_/';] RccGrd.~) Ii) CAL. 1:~. H_f.:Vl¥ SH-X~' CC1;' f:·A ">: H;;:~lYir,'I~~ 1(\;'-'(\ (j(j"I~~ ': JoV~ .... , ",

75, Inverse CUndCi71Tiiilf',J.r)<--­

}f1SuriUICC G':Jl'er2i;-~~, In CAL, L. nLVIS!O:"ol CO:-/:'\;'"':<l HEPORTS 1051. ,: 1911 )

76. DhcbaJge Fran] }~;!np!oJ'­ment B':_'C:1USC of r~":18e C~'JrJ1ish1nE:it; 1.0 C_-\.L L. R~VIStO~ CO\i~,.{i'~ Rr:> PORTS li47 (1971)

En~ctl·d., Cl. 720

Cal. :;tal;~. 19"10,

Er-;:V-tl J, 1(') P"1.rt: Cll. St:~ts. LI;O, CL;:, (.,\.:2, ItY9

E,-_:~oc;. C:l:. ~~,\(dc~ . .l970, Ci:, ·i:~;

E:1;_lX.'t~:d, C,d. ~~L;b- 1971 j

Chs. 2~j-!~ £('jO~ sec-· ~~ !~;o

C;:d.. SLltS. J9'[~:;, Ch. S2:j

S'ot en~!Ct eli.

C~L Sbt$. 1970, elL 41

En~~~h:"d. CaL Stab. 1971, Ch.14O

En:1cteci. Cal. Slats. 1971, eh.1607

T? (.':;'ijA[r~}5f.l1 ":/''/'" L .... HF~ V;',~~;:t:<~- C');A\(~ i riEJ' Ot1.T~:" I (ht';»)

'1S. (~'j:'-/!JJ :uJ(/ /J._ -/,1, !I~~--' :,,>'U:.

u/c> 11 C:\L L. 11'::-;-},;,'o> C;_I.\'\(.~

!:IT{8)

;\1. C;ij~ '/:lJ';; ·-,d _r': ~- .-';~ '}"P )':~ 1 i t --"r~ 't... '". ~~.L\: ',rc~<; (:U\f~.('\.

'(;t-::'..; '1 {'~': :'.' L: r '_\! ,I, '~::'.·;~;C

81. T![(:-iV(~~:';Tln.'nt ..:'llI,'j('I;.'l t~ t,?:~, II CA·L. L. hE\~l~:()N C(n~l\1'~< HEl:«)1\1'!; 'lUi

8':. rJ/._-;.:,/~·->;/_: (t\_~(~I1J:!ic,t:,

I.l-t" u'

ch,':agt:-) _U Cii..L. L. hE\T s~n".; ('n~':..i:'.~ 'I': liy::p;);-~T:'--?

1 \}i-~_'l (1 ~f73)

r.;~ j({~' ;C.?·~J,td';"'--'Ii.-!,~ :'\:rJl'J'-:'C'

(Ldm;(:al Cll::-,;C), 1 ' C/;,L. 1.,. HE\" ($3'0;\ ~,.'-:o"~~r i~'!'i­

FEPOH.l ~ ~ G;:~.:j (l;~ T~)

j;;~ ':idt?nc,s-~ ~. C} ~'~' __ :};"r~ -1 {>~~. nd!lct" J~~"!"(,-(Jii::i'~ ~ J CA.L. L. l{~\·>.VL'; Cf'_'·~:1'~,: hl,>

PO FiTS 1 Hi (19'1:n

I:r-roncf.)i!S,>" C{}lnpt'l/ed J)iscJo,~:'jn-: of })!-ivij<~[(:(i

In/onn.'it ion~ 1. 1 (~~:AL. L. REVIS-lOS CO.q'_.(]\" HE-­PORTS j tCl (;473)

Ln~ClC6 Cal. Stat!i. 19'1;], Ch. I)U

P: ... ),; ,(";:i T' ·,-:,.ln~;cn c. !-.let· {'~1 C~d. ~ i.~ll~" l~ri:::>

('J-:;l:::-·~~ __ 'i. C;:;. St:~t~·;. j;,;7':::,,.'

C:h. ~~.-;,

J"t"i.;:-~-:'L ,I

(.' , .:,:n,

En;Lct~~d_. C;i't, St.-at:;. 1 ~l?·1~ Ch. 1516. See a1.so Cal. Stats. 1175. Ch. 200

En0.{.:t'~~I_ t. C,\l. Steib. 1 H72~ Ch.73

Lr:J_C; ('·d_. C:i.. ~/;34

cn~lclud 19'7·1.

s(~.~-:sj, in (i ,_E' Cl ~tn in/fa j \\·'hich was enacted.

En:',d"d, Cl'!, ~:27

Cal. Slat,,, 1974,

[..},,}}-IU''--T,t

,.jlf.:unst /'J\ ',d Puhj;-'~ -:--~_. o'!i ~'/e ... ~ }2 (:.:',_l:. L. i.,,' \' '----~{~

( l~?'i/-

;;j:_ ..... Ju~\ 0, ,_, 'J ' .. ,

,):~,;: (l ~;:' ~ .

- "): ;;; --..I

.', -.f: -

r~:k- ,_l->-,i:;. .. 'lJ~t ".-._:'j~:

Privj/eg(;~ 1 ;;1_ (~), L. 1 ~ . S::\-l S~Cf'; Cc:';", 1-._'~_.J~~ Hr;'-().h·r~~-

},,-~i>~ ~:",. ">~. L. \1.:-~-- '~:-:

(-:()\.~.\~';~~ l-~~:~j<)J~-_~ s j ~/~~_

( LJi'1_)

93. Eminent Do~ain--Con­forming Changes in Special Dis t r ic t Sta t-­utes, 12 Cal. L. Re­vision Cornm'n Reports 1101 (1974); 12 Cal. L. Revision Comm'n Reports 2004 (1974)

Or~l .;;f{Xi'/{J"C';lUL'll or i ;'Il'i­

len Cfhlt.r~~c:;~ 1] C> ... L. :L.

:\ot ('-laz:-L,:'d, nu: nl!\~'" rec~ ''-VL' '~'~-·,i;d ., '·",ill br;:~ .~llLj~,!1 ~-cd lO _1 ~/IG :·C:,·· .' i: It),

j1>:.lct '0.

(:;1. 1:\~-; 197·1,

Chs. 1239, 1240, and 1275

Enacted. Cal. Stats. 1975, Chs. 581, 582, 584, 585, 586, 587, 1176, and 1276

Enacted in part. Cal. Stats. 1975, Ch. 7. A new recom­mendation will be submitted to the 1976 session.

If1