100 200 300 400 500 Absolutism Enlightenment French Revolution VocabMisc IMisc. II Final Question.
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Transcript of 100 200 300 400 500 Absolutism Enlightenment French Revolution VocabMisc IMisc. II Final Question.
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Absolutism Enlightenment French Revolution Vocab Misc I Misc. II
Final Question
Define Divine Right
A 100
The idea that the right of a person to rule came from god
A 100
I am the Sun King of France, a shining example of the
ultimate Absolute Ruler… who am I?
A 200
Louis XIV
A 200
I grew tired of the Absolute Ruler in my nation so I lead
the Roundheads and Parliament in a successful
revolt. My rules for behavior weren’t exactly appreciated
by my country men.
A 300
Oliver Cromwell
A 300
What are 2 conditions that tend to destroy the power of a nation
under an absolute ruler?
A 400
Unproductive and expensive wars
Weak heirs
Overspending and lavish lifestyles
A 400
What does this quote mean and who said it?
“During the time when men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition
which is called war… in such condition, there is no place for
industry… no arts; no letters; no society; and, which is worst of all,
continual fear and danger of violent death. And the life of man is solitary,
poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” A 500
Thomas Hobbes
Without an absolute ruler human beings will fight each other and
society will fall apart
A 500
Which philosopher believed Every man is born with
natural rights and has the right to overthrow their
government if they feel it is unjust
B 100
-John Locke
B 100
Which philosopher believed individuals should serve the General Will and suppress
their own desires also that as a society we create a social contract to maintain order
B 200
-Rousseau
B 200
Which philosopher believed information and education should be spread to the average person
B 300
Denis Diderot
B 300
Which philosopher believed Everyone should have the power
of free speech and religion?
B 400
B 400
Voltaire
Which philosopher believed that powers in government
should be separated?
B 500
Baron de Montesquie
B 500
Which 3 groups made up the estates general and why would someone argue
representation was unfair?
C 100
Nobles, Clergy, Everyone Else
3rd estate was 97% of the population but could be overruled by the other 2
estates
C 100
What was the basis of the French diet for the average
person and how did it contribute to the FR?
C 200
- Bread, shortage (winter and bad harvests) lead to starvation and high prices driving the people to desperation.
- They saw the monarchy continuing to live extravagantly.
C 200
This legislative group was created by the 3rd estate when
they took the Tennis Court Oath, they then force Louis
XVI to share power with them.
C 300
National Assembly
C 300
What was the reign of terror?
C 400
A period of time during the revolution where the committee on public safety
took over control of FranceAnd thousands of people were executed if
it was thought they didn’t support the revolution
C 400
This document claimed that all people in France are equal
and class distinctions no longer exist
C 500
- Declaration of the rights of man and the citizen
C 500
Define Assembly
D 100
A group that makes laws; or a gathering of a political social
group
D 100
Define “Directory”
D 200
The backlash against the reign of terror
D 200
Congress of Vienna
D 300
Attempted to restore unity to Europe after banishing Napoleon
D 300
Napoleonic Code
D 400
A law code that ensured equality before the law, religious toleration, and
advancement based on merit but also reduce women’s
rights as it valued order and authority over individual
rights
D 400
What are the 3 essential elements of Absolutism?
D 500
D 500
Divine right, no checks and balances, one ruler with
control over all aspects of government
Define The Enlightenment
E 100
Movement where scientists and philosophers studied human behavior and attempted to solve the problems in society using reason
E 100
Why did both France and Spain regret forcing minority groups out of their country?
E 200
These minority groups were the generatorsOf wealth
E 200
What was the Levee?
E 300
Elaborate ritual performed by French nobility at Versailles to gain
favor with the King
E 300
What was the Edict of Nantes?
E 400
- Gave protestants the right to practice their religion in
France even through France was Catholic
E 400
Why was Robespierre’s leadership during the reign of
terror ironic?
E 500
He had previously argued that the death penalty should not exist
E 500
Who was Marat?
F 100
Professional malcontent who called for the executions of thousands of French people
he believed didn’t support the revolution
F 100
Why did the French people storm the Bastille?
F 200
They need gunpowder and it is a symbol of the abuses of
the monarchy
F 200
How did Napoleon change France?
F 300
He essentially undermines the revolution and crowns
himself emperorHe expands their boarders and
takes over many new territories
F 300
How did Napoleon affect the US?
F 400
He sold the US the Louisiana purchase greatly expanding our territory
F 400
What happens at Waterloo?
F 500
Napoleon is defeated and exiled a 2nd time, he does not
return
F 500
The Final Question Category is:
LIE
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