1

1.0 Present Status of Oilseed crops and vegetable oils in India

Oilseed crops are the second most important determinant of agricultural economy, next

only to cereals within the segment of field crops. The self-sufficiency in oilseeds attained

through “Yellow Revolution” during early 1990’s, could not be sustained beyond a short period.

Despite being the fifth largest oilseed crop producing country in the world, India is also one of

the largest importers of vegetable oils today. There is a spurt in the vegetable oil consumption in

recent years in respect of both edible as well as industrial usages.

The demand-supply gap in the edible oils has necessitated huge imports accounting for

60 per cent of the country’s requirement (2016-17: import 14.01 million tonnes; cost Rs. 73,048

crore). Despite commendable performance of domestic oilseeds production of the nine annual

crops (Compound Annual Growth Rate of 3.89%), it could not match with the galloping rate of

per capita demand (~6%) due to enhanced per capita consumption (18 kg oil per annum) driven

by increase in population and enhanced per capita income.

1.1 Sources of vegetable oils

Primary sources of vegetable oil: Nine oilseeds are the primary source of vegetable oils

in the country, which are largely grown under rainfed condition over an area of about 26 million

ha. Among these, soybean (34%), groundnut (27%), rapeseed & mustard (27%) contributes to

more than 88% of total oilseeds production and >80% of vegetable oil with major share of

mustard (35%), soybean (23%) and groundnut (25%).

Andhra Pradesh (groundnut) & Gujarat (groundnut), Haryana(Mustard),

Karnataka(G.nut), M.P(Soybean), Maharashtra(Soybean), Rajasthan (Mustard & Soybean),

Tamil Nadu(G. nut), U.P(Mustard), West Bengal(Mustard) contributing more than 95% of total

oilseed production in the country. India is producing about 7-8 million tones of vegetable oils

from primary sources

Secondary sources of vegetable oil: In addition to nine oilseeds, 03 million tonnes of

vegetable oil is being harnessed from secondary sources like cottonseed, rice bran, coconut, Tree

Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) and Oil Palm. Oil palm which is categorized as secondary sources of oils

should be included as primary source as it gives the highest per ha oil yield (4-5t/ha).

1.2 Area, Production and Yield of Oilseed Crops in India

In India, annual oilseeds are cultivated over 26.67 million hectares of area producing

30.06 million tonnes annually (quinquennium ending 2016-17) (Fig 1. and Table 1). Majority of

the oilseeds are cultivated under rainfed ecosystem (70%). The area under oilseeds has

experienced a deceleration in general, and this is due to their relative lower profitability against

competing crops like maize, cotton, chickpea etc., under the prevailing crop growing and

marketing situations.

2

Fig 1: Trends in area, production and yield of annual oilseeds in India (2000-2017)

Source: DFI Committee Estimates based on data compiled from DACNET

1.3 Growth rate of oilseed crops:

The growth rates of all annual oilseed crops during past decade (2001-02 to 2011-12) is

poor (negative for area and production) especially for sunflower, safflower, linseed, niger; and

negative for area of groundnut. Soybean and castor crops have registered positive and high

growth rates and rapeseed-mustard registered higher rate of production. The higher productivity

driving the production (and profitability) and area expansion of castor is the best situation for

oilseeds. The annual production of is increasing continuously in the country and showed a

positive growth during the period 2001 to 2013 compared to the decade 1990-2000 especially as

the increased production has come from the increase in area and highest rate of increase for

productivity implying the technology led growth. Increase of area by 1.8 times , production by

4.99 times and yield by 2.86 times over 1966-67( Table 1).

Table 1. Growth in XII Plan over XI Plan

Crops Per cent increase/decrease

Area Yield Production

Castor +11.10 +16.00 +27.00

Linseed -24.60 +20.80 -7.72

Niger -29.58 +15.10 -18.80

Groundnut -14.00 +13.40 -2.44

Sesame -7.70 +13.50 +5.00

Rapeseed & Mustard +0.23 +7.20 +7.40

Soybean +18.00 -10.00 +6.24

As per trends, vegetable oil production is around 7.0 million tonnes from about 30.0

million tonnes of oilseeds necessitating import to the tune of 10-14 million tonnes, accounting

for about 60 per cent of the total (Table 2).

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

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-02

20

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04

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20

16

-17

Area (mill.ha) Prodn (mill.tonnes)

3

Table 2: Estimated domestic production, import and total availability of edible oils during

last 3 years (November to October) (Quantity in lakh tonnes)

Source: DGCIS, Department of commerce

1.4 Import and export of oilseeds & vegetable oil

Import

India is heavily dependent on imports to meet its edible oil requirements and largest

importer of vegetable oils in the world (15% share) followed by China & USA. Of imported

edible oils , share of palm oil is about 60% followed by soybean oil with a share of 25% and

sunflower (12%). Import growth in respect of edible oils during the last decades is about

174%.The import figure of edible oils during 2015-16 reveals that India imported a total of 15.88

million tonnes of oilseed and vegetable oil products worthing Rs. 69331.96 crore Table 3).

Vegetable oils 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds

Primary source (A)

R-M 19.47 62.82 21.08 67.97 24.74 79.77

Soybean 16.6 103.74 13.73 85.70 22.10 137.94

Ground nut 17.02 74.02 15.27 67.33 17.16 75.65

Sunflower 1.43 4.34 0.98 2.96 0.80 2.41

Sesame 2.57 8.68 2.65 8.50 2.45 7.84

Niger seed 0.23 0.76 0.21 0.74 0.24 0.83

Safflower 0.27 0.90 0.15 0.53 0.22 0.78

Castor 7.48 18.70 6.16 17.52 4.99 14.21

Linseed 0.47 1.55 0.32 1.25 0.39 1.54

Sub-total (A) 65.54 275.51 60.55 252.50 73.09 320.97

Secondary source (B)

Coconut 4.80 4.32 5.32

Palm oil 1.71 1.98 2.30

Cotton seed 12.15 10.05 12.24

Rice bran 9.20 9.90 10.31

SEO 3.00 3.50 2.85

Tree & Forest origin 1.60 1.50 1.50

Sub Total 32.46 31.25 34.40

Total (A+B)

Less exports &

Industrial use 5.94

5.50

6.50

NDA of edible oils 92.06 86.30 100.99

Import of edible oils 138.53 148.50 153.17

Total consumption of

edible oils 230.59

234.80

254.16

4

Table 3: India’s Imports of oilseed and vegetable oil Products

(Quantity: ‘000 tonnes), (Value Rs. Crore)

Commodity 2015-16 (P)

Quantity Value

Sesame seeds 23.60 179.66

Niger seeds 5.78 44.14

Groundnut 0.11 0.31

Other oil seeds 62.51 218.62

Vegetable oils 15642.33 68676.62

Oil meals 148.30 210.38

Castor oil 0.14 2.23

Total 15882.77 69331.96

Source: DES, DAC&FW

Export

As per foreign trade policy export of edible oils was prohibited over the years. Currently the

following exemptions are in place.

i) Edible oils permitted for export in bulk as well consumer packs of upto 5 kgs with MEP.

a) Groundnut oil , sesame oil, soybean oil, rice bran oil, coconut oil

b) Minor forest product oils

ii) Edible oils permitted for export in only consumer packs upto 5 kgs with MEP of UDS 900

per MT:

a) Olive oil, palm oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, cotton seed oil. linseed oil, mustard oil.

India was never a big exporter of edible oils. India’s export basket comprised of premium

oils with higher value realization (refined coconut, groundnut and sesame oils) and recently DOC

oil meals, castor oil , groundnut oil and sesame oil contributes largest share . The export figure

of edible oils during 2015-16 reveals that India exported a total of 8.20 million tonnes of oilseed

and vegetable oil products worthing Rs. 29527.97crore (Table 4).

Table 4: India’s Exports of Oilseed and Vegetable oil Products

(Quantity: ‘000 tonnes), (Value Rs. Crore)

Commodity 2015-16 (P)

Quantity Value

Sesame seeds 328.46 3012.31

Niger seeds 14.12 123.27

Groundnut 542.73 4075.63

Other oil seeds 204.62 964.47

Vegetable oils 30.60 522.94

Oil meals 6578.17 16519.53

Castor oil 565.99 4309.82

Total 8264.69 29527.97

5

2.0 Vision

Considering the growing domestic demand for edible oils, the staggering deficiency and

the cost to the exchequer on account of imports, the urgency of scaling up the oilseeds

production does not need over-emphasis. It has now been planned to achieve a production of

45.64 million tonnes (mts) from nine (9) annual oilseed crops by 2022-23, expecting an

additional production of about 15.58 mt over and above the 30.06 mt production (QE 2016-17)

(Table 5). Thus, the availability of total vegetable oil from domestic production of nine annual

oilseed crops would be about 13.69 mts by 2022 (at 30 per cent recovery) as against the current

annual output of 7.0 mts.

Table 5: Status and anticipated area, production and yield of oilseed crops in India

Crop Quinquennium ending 2016-17 Year 2022

Area

(m. ha)

Production

(m. tons)

Yield

(tons/ha)

Area

(m.ha)

Production

(m. tons)

Yield

(tons/ha)

Soybean 11.38 11.94 1.05 12.50 18.75 1.50

Groundnut 4.99 7.39 1.47 5.72 9.72 1.70

R & M 6.19 7.39 1.19 7.47 11.95 1.60

Sunflower 0.59 0.44 0.75 0.97 0.87 0.90

Safflower 0.16 0.08 0.53 0.27 0.22 0.80

Sesame 1.75 0.77 0.41 1.97 1.18 0.60

Niger 0.26 0.08 0.32 0.32 0.16 0.50

Castor 1.06 1.80 1.70 1.40 2.45 1.75

Linseed 0.28 0.14 0.49 0.57 0.34 0.60

Total 26.67 30.06 1.13 31.20 45.64 1.46

Source: DFI Committee Estimates based on data compiled from DACNET

2.1 Anticipated area, production and yield

The total vegetable oil requirement in the country in 2022 has been estimated to be 33.20

million tonnes assuming per capita consumption of more than 22 kg per person per annum. The

anticipated vegetable oil production from 45.64 million tonnes of oilseeds in the year 2022 is

13.69 million tones. The anticipated area, production and yield of oilseed crops by 2022 is given

in Table 6.

The vegetable oil availability from secondary sources such as coconut, cotton seed, rice

bran, solvent extracted oil (SEO) and tree & forest origin has been estimated at 5.22 million

tonnes by 2022 (Table 7). As a sequel, the anticipated vegetable oil availability (primary +

secondary + oil palm) would be around 17.03 million tonnes indicating the possible reduction in

imports to the tune of about 15 per cent from the present 67 per cent by 2022. This would be an

impressive achievement of reduction in import burden to an extent of about Rs. 15,000 crore vis-

à-vis present status of import.

6

Table 6: Anticipated area, production and yield of oilseed crops by 2022

Year Area million ha Production million tonnes Yield kg/ha

2015-16 (base year) 26.09 25.25 968

2016-17 26.22 32.10 1225

2017-18 27.57 35.50 1288

2018-19 28.50 38.00 1335

2019-20 29.41 40.50 1379

2020-21 30.30 43.10 1423

2021-22 31.20 45.65 1500

Table 7: Assessment of vegetable oil requirement for 2022

Item/Year 2022

Expected population (billion) 1.34

Per capita consumption (kg/annum) 21.70

Vegetable oil requirement for direct consumption (mt) 29.08

Vegetable oil requirement for industrial use (mt) 4.12

Total vegetable oil requirement (mt) 33.20

Vegetable oil production from annual oilseeds 11.41

Vegetable oil production from oil palm 0.40

Vegetable oil availability from secondary sources (mt) 5.22

Total vegetable oilseeds requirement from 9 annual oilseed crops (mt) 45.64

Total vegetable oil availability from primary and secondary sources

including oil palm 17.03

Dependence on imports 16.13

Source:DFI Committee Estimates

It is known that excessive consumption of oil is not good for health. Unfortunately, those

with affordable purchasing power and lack of knowledge relating to regulated consumption of

vegetable oils, tend to increase their consumption. It is hence essential and also possible to

reduce the consumption of vegetable oils by creating awareness among the consumers about

optimum & healthy oil consumption habits. As per nutritional requirement, 12-13 kg per person

per annum is sufficient, while an Indian is consuming more than 18 kg per person per annum.

The excess consumption habits can be normalized by educating the consumers through electronic

& print media, mobile apps, advertisements, nutritional camps, general education etc. It is

against this backdrop, that, the strategies for enhancing the productivity and profitability of

oilseed based production system are prepared for the annual oilseeds in the country.

7

3.0 Strategies

The strategies for enhancing the productivity (and profitability) of oilseed based

production system are prepared for the annual oilseeds and for oil palm in the country. The

interventions/ strategies proposed in oilseeds are time tested with scale neutrality that can be

grounded for enhancing the productivity of the oilseed based production system with necessary

institutional support/ handholding. The proposed strategies are categorized under three situations

as follows.

1. Increasing seed production and distribution of newly released varieties.

2. Low cost technologies with high impact on productivity resulting in higher income.

3. Technologies with high impact that involve reasonable investment with high return on

investment (ROI), with emphasis on eco-friendliness, high input use efficiency, and

4. Strategies with emphasis on quality improvement and value addition leveraging technologies

with a bearing on the employment through skill/ entrepreneurship development.

The newer opportunities to explore non-traditional seasons and regions for crops are also

projected that have proven success for area expansion and integration into major cropping

systems.

3.1 Yield gap analysis

There exists a tremendous potential for enhancing the yield of nine oilseed crops by

adopting the technologies already available. This contention is based on the results of 23,118

frontline demonstrations (FLDs) ( 2010-2015) conducted on nine oilseeds crops under real farm

situations in different agro-ecological conditions of India over a period of five years. The

productivity (yield) gap between improved technology and farmers’ practices ranged from 21 %

in sesame to 149 % in sunflower (Table 8).

Table 8. Productivity potential (kg/ha) of improved technology of oilseeds.

Crop Improved technology

Yield (kg/ha) (IT)*

National Average

Yield (kg/ha) (NAY)**

Increase in IT over

NAY (%)

Groundnut 2264 1439 57

Soybean 1603 1182 36

R-M 1692 1181 43

Sunflower 1742 700 149

Sesame 536 441 21.5

Safflower 1061 567 87.1

Niger 406 313 29.7

Castor 2032 1647 23.4

Linseed 1090 484 125.2

Mean 1541 1019 51.3

Bridging yield gap across oilseeds can increase oilseeds production significantly that would

concomitantly reduce the dependence on imports of vegetable oil besides realising higher

profitability to oilseed farmers.

* IT – Improved Technologies

** National Average Yield

8

4.0 NFSM-Oilseeds and Oil Palm

National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil palm (NMOOP) for Oilseeds & Oil palm

development programme in this country was started in 2014-15 and continued up to 2017-18.As

per the decision of Cabinet Secretary regarding merger/ conversions or linkage of Schemes/ sub-

Schemes/ programmes, etc. having similar components such as incentive for seed,

demonstration, and farm implements including efficient water application tools covered under

NFSM and Oil seeds was merged under revamped NFSM from the year 2018-19.

4.1 Objectives of NFSM-Oilseeds & Oil Palm

Increase in production and productivity of vegetable oils sourced from oilseeds and Oil palm.

It aims to augment the availability of vegetable oils and to reduce the import of edible oils by

increasing the production and productivity of oilseeds from an average production of 29.79

million tonnes and productivity of 1122 kg/ha during 12th plan period to 36.10 million tonnes

and 1290 kg/ha, respectively by end of 2019-20.

Effort will be made to achieve additional area of 1.05 lakh hectare under oil palm cultivation

during 2017-18 to 2019-20. With additional area of 1.05 lakh ha under Oil Palm during next

three years i.e. up to March, 2020, total area of about 4.20 lakh ha, will be achieved.

An area of 7480 ha will be covered under plantation of 09 TBOs namely Olive, Mahua,

Kokum, Wild Apricot, Neem, Jojoba, Karanja, Simaroba and Tung during next 03 years i.e.

upto March, 2020.

4.2 Interventions of NFSM-Oilseeds

The interventions under MM-I (Oilseeds) comprises of three major components i.e (i) Seed

component covering Purchase of Breeder Seeds , Production of foundation seeds, Production of

Certified seeds, Distribution of Certified seeds , Supply of Seed Minikits, seed hub (ii)

Production Inputs component covering PP equipments, PP Chemicals, NPV/ Bio agent, Gypsum/

Pyrites/ Lime etc., Bio-fertilizers, Improved farm implements, Sprinkler Sets, Water Carrying

pipes, Seed Storage Bins, Seed Treating Drum and (iii) Transfer of Technology component

covering Cluster/ Block Demonstration, FLD and training through NARS and KVKs, IPM on

FFS mode, Training of farmers, Training of officers/ extension workers, Need based R&D

Project including Seminar/ Kisan mela. Besides oil extraction unit will be covered under flexi

funds.

NFSM-Oil palm

The interventions under MM-II (Oil palm) comprises of three major components i.e (i) Area

Expansion Inputs component covering assistance for Planting Material, Maintenance/cultivation

Cost , Inputs to inter-cropping in Oil Palm Fields during gestation 4 years period, (ii) Production

Inputs component covering Drip-irrigation, Bore-well/water harvesting structure, Diesel-pump

set, Vermi-compost unit, Establishment of new seed garden, Machinery & tools, Special

component for NE/hilly states/LW Areas for construction of roads and establishment of new oil

palm processing unit and (iii) Transfer of Technologies component covering assistance for

Training of farmers/officers Demonstrations on oil palm at farmer's field, need based R & D

Projects on oil palm including import of germ plasm and training infrastructure support to

ICAR/SAUs, Local initiatives /publicity /contingency including monitoring & evaluation and

9

operational costs including Consultant services etc., exposure visits of farmers / officers to oil

palm fields / seminar /conference etc.

NFSM-TBOs

The interventions under MM-III (TBos) comprises of three major components i.e Area

expansion component covering plantation of TBOs, maintenance/ intercropping during gestation

period of the TBOs, Transfer of Technologies component covering assistance for Training of

farmers/officers, need based R & D Projects through institutes of ICAR/ICFRE/IITs/ SAUs and

installation of pre-processing and oil expeller units, collection of TBOs. etc.

39

Oilseeds Unit

1. Annual Action Plan:- Approval of Action Plan of States under NFSM (OS & OP)

2. Release of fund 3. Replies to all the VIP/PMO references pertaining to oilseed crops.

4. Monthly Physical & Financial progress report of NFSM (OS & OP)

5. Replies to Starred/ Unstarred parliament questions relating to oilseed crops.

6. Monitoring of NFSM (OS & OP):- through field visits.

7. Replies to RTI matter/public grievances pertaining to oilseed crops

8. Outcome Budget & Demand for Grants:- Preparation of material concerned to

NFSM- Commercial crops & timely submission to CA-V Section.

9. EC & SC Meeting of NFSM (OS & OP):- As per the guidelines of NFSM (OS &

OP) ,EC meeting are to be held two times a year and SC meeting twice a year.

10. Rabi Conference/ Kharif Conference:-These conferences are held regularly in the

month of September & March respectively.

11. Regional review meetings for better monitoring & co-ordination with the States for

implementation of NFSM (OS & OP)

12. Price situation of oilseeds for PMO

Central Agency Unit,

1. Annual Action Plan for central seed agencies for production and distribution of

breeder seeds, foundation and certified seeds.

2. FLDs of oilseed under AICRP of ICAR-IIOR.

3. Examining bills of Central Agencies and reimbursement

4. Under minikit collecting indent from states, availability of seeds and allocation to

states.

5. Fixation of seed minikits rates of central Agencies.

6. Parliament Questions:-

During parliament session, materials are collected from different Divisions/

Departments/States, reply is prepared and timely submission of the reply.

7. Weekly crop weather watch Report:-

Preparation of Crop Coverage data in the Inter-Ministerial weather watch Group

meeting on every Friday.

Report submitting in the meeting.

8. Coordination:-

Coordination with the Central Agencies on oilseeds aspects.

9. Review meeting:- with Central Seed Producing Agencies

40

Oil Palm Unit,

Cabin No. 19, Shastri Bhawan

1. Preparation of CCEA Note etc.

2. Annual Action Plans (AAPs) of the States/Agencies for deciding annual allocation of

funds and targets for area expansion of oil palm.

3. Timely release of Central share of funds to the implementing States/agencies for

implementation of MM-II under NFSM (OS & OP) .

4. Parliament Questions, PMO, Court Cases and VIP references, etc.

5. Preparation of Annual Plan, Performance Budget, Demands for Grants, Outcomes

Budget, Annual Report etc.

6. Examination & scrutiny of Physical and Financial Progress Reports received from

States/agencies in respect of Oil Palm (MM-II).

7. RTI and Public Grievances matters.

8. Agenda Notes and Minutes of the meetings/seminars/workshop, being organized on oil

palm and there follow up action.

9. Notes/briefs on Oil Palm for the Minister of Agriculture/MoS (A)/Secretary (AC&FW)

and others senior officers for various meetings.

10. Co-ordination with the states/UTs and line Departments of DAC&FW including

ICAR/SAU’s involved in oil palm cultivation, processing of FFBs of oil palm and

production & supply of seed sprouts/planting material of oil palm.

TBOs/Coordination Unit

Cabin No.3, Shastri Bhawan

1. Issue of Administrative approval of state wise AAP.

2. Obtaining physical and financial progress including utilization certificate etc. and

processing of release,

3. Liaison with States for implementation of NFSM (OS & OP) programmes.

4. Answering Parliamentary questions.

5. Disposal of VIP references, inter ministerial correspondence etc.

6. Time bound information flow to other divisions of DAC&FW.

7. Organising NFSM (OS & OP) exhibition stalls for mass awareness.

8. Conducting EC & SC Meetings NFSM (OS & OP) and undertake follow up actions.

44

Brief note on OIL PALM

1. Significance of oil palm

Oil palm cultivation assumes significance for augmenting the indigenous availability

of edible oil as it is the highest oil yielding perennial crop. With good planting material,

irrigation and proper management, oil palm has the potential to produce 20-25 MT fresh fruit

bunches (FFB) per hectare after attaining the age of 5 years. This in turn is capable of

yielding 4-5 MT of palm oil and 0.4-0.5 MT palm kernel oil (PKO). In comparative terms,

yield of palm oil is 5 times the yield of edible oil obtainable from traditional oilseeds. This

perennial crop has an economic life span of 30 years, comprising three distinct phases viz.

juvenile period (1-3 years), stabilizing period (4-8 years) and stabilized period (9-30 years).

Palm oil is one of the major oils traded in global edible oil and fat market. At present, it is the

largest source of vegetable oil in the world. Five countries mainly Indonesia, Malaysia,

Nigeria, Thailand and Combodia account for over 90% of the world’s total production of

FFBs.

2. Potential area of Oil Palm

Various Committees constituted by Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and

Farmers Welfare (DAC& FW) have identified 19.33 lakh ha area suitable for oil palm

cultivation in the country including 2.18 lakh ha area in the North Eastern States. Potential

states were Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala,

Mizoram, Odisha and Tamil Nadu.

3. Constraints in Oil Palm cultivation

Oil palm has a long gestation period and restricts income flow to farmers for at least

4-5 years.

Small holdings of farmers with limited resources.

Fluctuation in prices of CPO in the international market.

Erratic monsoon leading to shortage of water.

Competition from other economically viable crops such as rubber, arecanut,

sugarcane, banana, coconut etc.

Variation in import duty on edible oils.

4. Initiatives by Government of India

In view of the importance and significance of oil palm cultivation, DAC&FW had

taken up Technology Mission on Oilseeds & Pulses (TMOP) in 1991-92 in the potential

states. A comprehensive centrally sponsored scheme, Oil Palm Development Programme

(OPDP) was taken up during VIII and IX Plan. During X and XI Plan, Government of India

provided support for oil palm cultivation under Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil

Palm and Maize (ISOPOM). Further to boost oil palm cultivation, Government of India had

supported a Special Programme on Oil Palm Area Expansion (OPAE) under RKVY during

the year 2011-12 with an objective to bring 60,000 ha area under Oil Palm cultivation, which

continued till March, 2014.

45

4.1. During the XII Plan, National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP) has been

launched in which Mini Mission-II (MM-II) is dedicated to oil palm area expansion and

productivity increases. MM-II of NMOOP is being implemented in 13 States viz; Andhra

Pradesh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Mizoram,

Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Goa. The funding pattern was 50:50 between

Central and State Governments during 2014-15, which has been revised to 60:40 in case of

general category States and 90:10 in case of North-Eastern and hill States from 2015-16.

4.2. Under MM-II, financial assistance is being provided to the farmers @ 85% cost of the

planting material and @ 50% cost of the other components like maintenance cost of new

plantations for four years, installation of drip-irrigation systems, diesel/electric pump-sets,

bore-well/water harvesting structures/ponds, inputs for inter-cropping during gestation

period, construction of vermi-compost units and purchase of machinery & tools etc.

4.3. Implementation of Centrally Sponsored Oil Palm Development Schemes have

resulted in area expansion under oil palm from 8585 ha in 1991-92 to 3,16,600 ha by the end

of 2016-17. Similarly, production of fresh fruit bunches (FFBs) and crude palm oil (CPO)

have increased from 21,233 MT and 1,134 MT respectively in 1992-93 to 12,89,274 and

2,20,554 MT respectively in 2016-17. At present, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil

Nadu are major oil palm growing States. The State-wise details of area achieved under oil palm cultivation and production of FFBs

and CPO up-to the year 2017-18 are given below:

Sl.

No.

State Area

achieved

during

2017-18

(in Ha)

Total Area

Coverage

upto March

2018

Production (in MT) in

2016-17

Production (in MT)

in 2017-18

FFBs CPO FFBs CPO

1. Andhra Pradesh 6157 162689 1136579 190854 1427827 234695

2. Telangana 1413 18312 88549 19979 147516 27274

3. Karnataka 1120 43517 11912 2051 12917 2224

4. Tamil Nadu 589 30900 7422 1115 6983 938

5. Gujarat 76 5797 853 NA - -

6. Goa - 953 NA NA - -

7. Odisha 1005 21777 4965 NA - -

8. Tripura - 530 NA NA - -

9. Assam 814 1849 0 0 - -

10. Kerala 7 5785 34198 5929 30220 5191

11. Maharashtra - 1474 NA NA - -

12. Mizoram 885 28295 4796 626 - -

13. Chhattisgarh 773 4222 0 0 - -

14. Andaman&

Nicobar

- 1593

NA NA - -

15. Arunachal

Pradesh

843 1416

0 0 - -

16. Nagaland 800 1973 0 0 - -

Total 14482 331082 1289274 220554 1625463 270322

46

5. Involvement of Private entrepreneurs

5.1. State Governments have involved about 15 private entrepreneurs of which M/s Godrej

Agrovet Pvt. Ltd., M/s Ruchi Soya Industries, M/s Food, Fats & Fertilizers and M/s Shivasais

Oil Palm Ltd are the major ones for developing oil palm seedling nurseries and processing

mills in their respective States. These companies have signed Memorandum of Understanding

(MoU) with the State Governments who in turn have allotted area/ Mandals/Districts to the

companies for new plantations. The companies have established nurseries in their allotted

zone for developing seed gardens of oil palm from seed sprouts of indigenous as well as of

exotic origin which takes about 10-12 months. They also extend technical support to the

farmers for development of oil palm plantation.

5.2 After development of plantation, oil palm mills are also established by these

companies. Government of India has also provided financial support for establishment of oil

palm processing mill especially in NE/LW areas/hilly states/regions. So far 24 nos. oil palm

processing mills have been established in different states having capacity of 312 MT/hrs for

crushing of FFBs of oil palm.

6. Fixation of prices of FFBs recommended by CACP

The prices of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs) are being paid to farmers by the

private Oil Palm Developer Companies based on the CACP recommended formula i.e.

13.54% of net Crude Palm Oil (CPO) weighted average price, based upon 18% Oil Extraction

Ratio (OER), plus 75.25 percent on 9% recovery of palm kernel nuts weighted average price.

This is based on estimated cost of cultivation at 75.25 percent of the total cost of production

of CPO from farm level to factory level. The formula has a direct co-relation to the landed

price of CPO as the high ruling international price of CPO would provide better price to the

oil palm growers. CACP has suggested that import duty of CPO should be triggered when

the price of CPO falls below US$800 per MT.

7. Price trend of FFBs in India

The month-wise price trend of FFBs in the States of Andhra Pradesh, from 2013-14 to

2017-18 is as under:

(Rs. per MT)

State Year April May June July Aug Sep Oct. Nov Dec Jan Feb March

Andhra

Pradesh

2013-14 5932 5808 6210 6464 6624 6971 6907 7900 7951 7824 7926 8441

2014-15 8267 7938 7510 7472 7071 6424 6589 6598 6370 6803 6557 6595

2015-16 6421 6473 6601 6240 5722 5352 5731 5733 5647 5837 6129 7207

2016-17 7586 7839 7494 7250 7792 8434 8142 8177 8455 8679 8891 8155

2017-18 7307 7321 6897 6897 6897 7702 8222 8222 8222 8251 8369 8909

2018-19 9121 9002 8720

(Approximately 90% of total FFBs production in Andhra Pradesh)

47

Brief note on TREE BORNE OILSEEDS (TBOs)

There are many species of plant found wild or cultivated inside as well as outside the

forest areas containing sizeable amount of vegetable oil having domestic and industrial

utility. Out of these species Neem, Karanja, Sal, Mahua, Cheura, Kokum, Simarouba,

Jatropha, Jojoba, Wild apricot, Olive etc. have capability to grow and establish in varied

agro-climatic conditions and in the waste land of the country.

As per estimates of Solvent Extractors’ Association (SEA), India can produce about

11-15 lakh tonnes of oil for edible and industrial uses from TBO. About 5 lakh tonnes of

TBO seeds are being collected and crushed to produce approximate 1 lakh tonne of oil. As

per the survey report (2012) conducted by Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education

(ICFRE), Dehradun, the above mentioned 11 TBOs are grown in about 14.7 lakh hectare area

under Government or Private lands. Presently 7.5 to 10% of potential is being harnessed.

Many of these TBOs possess 20-60% oil content in seeds, which are edible fat and

non-edible for industrial uses. Once they are planted, they continue to yield for about 60-150

years starting after gestation period without requiring much input in the later stage. TBOs

have disadvantages namely long gestation period (2-8 years), harvesting coinciding with

rainy season, very tall stature, involvement of higher mandays in harvesting, non-

synchronized maturity, non-availability of manual/mechanical harvester etc. Besides, non-

availability of superior genotypes/varieties/ hybrids with high seed yield and oil content are

the other limiting factors which are essential requirements for augmenting potential of TBOs.

In order to meet the demand of edible oil in the country, Ministry of Agriculture,

Cooperation and Farmer’s Welfare, Government of India has launched National Mission on

Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP) from April, 2014. Under NMOOP, Mini Mission-III on

Tree Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) is dedicated to enhance area under TBOs with focus on

utilization of wasteland. It has the objective of enhancing seed collection of TBOs from 9

lakh tonnes to 14 lakh tonnes and to augment elite planting materials for area expansion

under waste land in the 28 states of the country

Under MM-III, assistance is provided to promote 11 TBOs namely Simarouba, Neem,

Jojoba, Karanja, Mahua, Wild apricot, Cheura, Kokum, Jatropha, Tung and Olive having

capability to grow and establish in varied agro-climatic conditions and in the waste land of

the country.

The interventions proposed under MM-III are (i.) integrated development of nurseries

and plantation on the wasteland, (ii) maintenance of TBOs plantation, (iii) incentives for

undertaking intercropping with TBOs, (iii) distribution of pre-processing, processing and oil

extraction equipment (iv) training of extension workers (ix) local initiatives/contingency. (x)

R&D projects are also being supported through ICAR/SAUs/Central Institutes.

48

A brief note on HISTORY OF OILSEEDS DEVELOPMENT

Edible oil being an essential part of human diet and cakes of oilseeds as cattle feed,

development of oilseeds has been a priority area of the Government. First Centrally

Sponsored Scheme (CSS) – “Maximized production of groundnut” was launched during

1966-67 in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh. This scheme was

extended in other groundnut growing states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh,

Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu during 1967-68 and 1968-69. The scheme

continued during 4th Plan (1969-74). Demonstration of Rapeseed-Mustard (R&M), Soybean,

Sunflower, Niger and Castor were also initiated during 4th Plan.

An Intensive Oilseeds Development Programme (IODP) covering Groundnut, R&M,

Sesame, Safflower, Linseed and Castor was launched during 5th Plan (1974-79) in major

oilseed growing states. The programme continued during 6th Plan (1984-89) with special

project on Groundnut and Soybean.

National Oilseeds Development Project (NODP) was also launched during 6th Plan

period (1984-85) and continued during 7th Plan (1985-86). Technology Mission on Oilseeds

(TMO) was launched in 1986 with continuation of NODP on 50:50 sharing basis between

Central and State Government and a special project entitled Oilseeds Production Thrust

Project (OPTP) with 100% assistance from Central Government. These programme

continued under the aegis of TMOP till 2003-04 with 100% assistance under OPTP upto

1990-91 and, thereafter, as a single oilseed production programme on 75:25 sharing basis.

The programme of oilseeds development including oil palm were re-structured and a

new CSS entitled, “Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil Palm and Maize (ISOPOM)”

was launched from 2004-05 and continued upto 2013-14 on 75:25 sharing basis. Pulses

(2010-11) and Maize (2013-14) were subsequently transferred to National Food Security

Mission (NFSM) and ISOPOM was re-structured into National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil

Palm (NMOOP) including Tree Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) which was launched during 2014-15.

The above mentioned development programmes have contributed in enhanced oilseed

production from 6.43 million tonnes (1966-67) to 22.11 million tonnes 1995-96 and ever

highest production 32.75 million tonnes in 2013-14 with about three fold increase in

productivity from 428 kg/ha (1966-67) to 1168 kg/ ha (2013-14). An area of > 3 lakh ha has

been brought under oil palm plantation.

49

A brief on NATIONAL MISSIONon Oilseeds and OilPalm

(NMOOP)

Background: NMOOP is built upon the achievements of the erstwhile schemes of Integrated

Scheme of Oilseeds, Oil Palm and Maize (ISOPOM), Tree Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) and Oil

Palm Area Expansion (OPAE) programme during the 11th Plan period, implementation of

which had a positive impact on production and productivity of oilseeds and area expansion

under Oil Palm with increased production of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB). NMOOP comprising

3 Mini Missions (MM), one each for Oilseeds (MM-I), Oil Palm (MM-II) and Tree Borne

Oilseeds -TBOs (MM-III) was launched from April, 2014.

Mission Targets: The Mission aims to enhance production of oilseeds from 28.93 million

tonnes (average of XI Plan) to 35.51 million tonnes by 2016-17 and to bring additional area of

1.25 lakh ha under oil palm cultivation with increase in productivity of FFBs from 4927 kg/ha

to 15000 kg/ha by end of XII Plan.

Strategies: In order to increase the production and productivity of oilseeds, emphasis was to

be laid on increasing the Seed Replacement Ratio (SRR) with focus on Varietal

Replacement; increasing irrigation coverage under oilseeds; diversification of area from low

yielding cereals to oilseeds; inter-cropping of oilseeds with cereals/ pulses/ sugarcane; use of

rice fallows; expansion of cultivation of oil palm & TBOs in watersheds and wastelands;

increasing availability of quality planting materials of oil palm & TBOs; enhancing

procurement of oilseeds and collection & processing of TBOs. Inter-cropping during

gestation period of oil palm and TBOs would provide economic return to the farmers when

there is no production.

Funding Pattern: Cost of interventions under the Mission was in the ratio of 75:25 during

2014-15 which was changed to 50:50 and has been restructured to 60:40 between Centre and

States. However, for some components like seed production, FLDs, minikits and adaptive

research being implemented through central agencies/SAUs/ICAR institutes 100% central

support is provided. The funds are released to the State Departments of

Agriculture/Horticulture through State treasuries.

Area of Operation: The Mini Mission wise coverage is given as under:

Mini Mission-I: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Ar. Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana,

Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur,

Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana,

Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal.

Mini Mission-II: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Ar. Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat,

Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Sikkim,

Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura and West Bengal.

Mini Mission-III: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat,

Goa, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya

Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan,

Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal.

Central Agencies: In addition to the above mentioned States, Central Agencies like NSC,

IFFCO, KRIBHCO, NAFED, HIL, SFAC and institutions of ICAR including SAUs and

ICRISAT are also involved in production and distribution of seed including seed minikits,

FLDs and R&D activities.

Interventions: In order to encourage oilseed growers various incentives like distribution of

quality seeds and minikits through Central Agencies, plant protection equipments, bio-control

50

agents, micronutrients, improved farm implements, irrigation devices, block demonstrations

IPM, training of farmers, etc are being supported under MM-I.

With a view to promote oil palm cultivation assistance is provided under MM-II for

planting materials, maintenance cost, irrigation devices, establishment of seed gardens,

inputs for inter-cropping, support for oil palm processing unit in North East /Hilly States and

Left Wing areas, farmers training, etc.

Support is provided for TBOs planning materials, maintenance cost, incentives for

inter-cropping, distribution of pre-processing and oil extraction equipments, farmers training

etc under MM-III.

Financial progress: The State/Agency wise details of allocations and releases under

ISOPOM and NMOOP during 2012-13 to 2016-17 are given below:

(Rs. in crore)

Year Scheme

Allocation

Release Budget Estimate

(BE)

Revised Estimate

(RE)

2012-13 ISOPOM 584.50 404.30 402.83

2013-14 ISOPOM 507.00 560.27 558.14

2014-15 NMOOP 433.00 333.00 318.97

2015-16 NMOOP

353.00 272.03 305.80

2016-17 NMOOP

500.00 376.00* 327.50

* Rs. 48.49 crore has been surrendered to Budget Division.

Impact of NMOOP during Twelfth Plan

NMOOP launched in 2014-15 is a continuing scheme. The Impact Evaluation Study

of NMOOP has been assigned to an independent agency. The evaluation report is expected

before September, 2017. However, year wise area, production and yield of oilseeds and area

coverage under oil palm given below indicates a positive impact of NMOOP during Twelth

fith Plan period. Therefore, the scheme is proposed for continuation beyond 2016-17 and i.e.

upto 2019-20 considering the importance of vegetable oil sector in the country.

Impact of NMOOP during Twelfth Plan

Scheme

Year

OILSEEDS OIL PALM

Area

(Million Ha)

Production

(Million

Tonnes)

Yield

(Kg/ha.)

Area

Expansion (Ha)

ISOPOM 2007-12 Avg. 26.75 28.93 1082 -

2012-13 26.48 30.94 1168 26300

2013-14 28.05 32.75 1168 23183

NMOOP 2014-15 25.60 27.51 1075 17143

2015-16 26.13 25.25 968 14425

2016-17* 26.63 33.60 1261 15035

Average 26.57 30.01 1129 96086@

* 3rd Advance estimate; @ total

51

Achievement of NMOOP during last three years

MM-I (OILSEEDS)

NMOOP aims to enhanced production of oilseeds from 28.93 million tonnes to 35.51

million tonnes of oilseeds by the end of 2016-17.

Despite, delayed and deficit monsoon during last two consecutive years, oilseeds

production has been sustained at an estimated production of 33.60 million tonnes during

2016-17 as against highest production 32.75 million tonnes in 2013-14.

An average production of 30.30 million tones of has been achieved during 12th plan (2012-

13 to 2016-17) period as against an average production of 28.93 million tonnes during 11th

Plan (2007-08 to 2011-12) period.

Subsidy on water carrying pipes increased from Rs. 25/- per mt to Rs.50/- per mt for

HDPE pipes, Rs. 35/- per mt for PVC pipes and inclusion of HDPE laminated woven lay

flat tubes with subsidy of Rs. 20/- mt from Kharif– 2016.

Seed subsidy for certified seed distribution oilseeds was increased by more than 100%.

(from Rs.1200/- to 2500/- per qtl. and from Rs. 2500/- to Rs. 5000/- per qtl. for hybrids

and sesame from 2016-17).

299

516

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2014-15 2017-18

(In

nu

mb

ers)

KVKs involved in cluster demonstration of oilseeds

100 %

52

Distribution of oilseed Minikits of new varieties free of cost to the farmers

Seed minikit of latest released/ pre-released varieties / hybrids are distributed free of cost

to the farmers

Central Seed producing agencies are supplying crop-wise manikins as per the indent

given by the states.

As a result of minikit distribution the variety and seed replacement rate of oilseed crops

have been increased in many states.

New sub-scheme under RKVY launched in Rabi 2016 for promotion of oilseeds and

pulses in Rice fallows of Eastern states

Cultivation of pulses (lentil, moong bean, urd bean, lathyrus) and oilseeds (mustard,

groundnut, linseed, sesame, safflower) under the residual moisture conditions of rice

fallows to bring additional area

Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal are under the scheme.

Input kits comprising certified seeds, lime/ gypsum, micronutrients, bio-agent, bio-

pesticides have been provided to the farmers.

During next three years, 30 lakh ha. has been targeted to cover under rice fallow in

Eastern states.

37.89

40.75

36.00

37.00

38.00

39.00

40.00

41.00

2014-15 2017-18

No

. o

f m

inik

its

in l

ak

h

10

19

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Target (2017-18) Achievement (2017-18)

Are

a c

over

age

in l

ak

h h

a.

53

Promotion of oilpalm in the country

NMOOP aims at bringing additional area of 1.25 lakh ha under Oil Palm with focus on

productivity improvement of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs).

An additional area of 95654 ha has been covered under oil palm cultivation during 12th

plan period. The total area under oil palm cultivation in India is 3.10 lakh ha as on 2017-

18 The FFBs production during 2015-16 was 12.83 lakh MT with Crude Palm Oil (CPO)

production of 2.17 lakh MT.

Oil palm growers have been supported through Market Intervention Scheme (MIS) to

assured FFBs prices as and when the international price of CPOs falls below $ 800.

CABINET DECISION DATED 12TH APRIL 2017.

Decision 1: In order to encourage large scale plantation under Oil Palm cultivation

assistance has been approved for undertaking plantation in more than 25 ha. area under Oil

Palm.

Decision 2: Enhanced assistance for the components of Oil Palm such as planting material,

maintenance cost, intercropping and Bore-well.

Cabinet decision will encourage big farmers, farmers co-operative, farmers organization

for large scale oil palm plantation.

The increased subsidy will motivate small and marginal farmers to grow more oil palm.

8000

16000

12000

25000

12000

20000 20000

50000

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

Planting

material/ ha

Maintenance cost

(4 years)

Inter-croping

(4 years)

Borewell/ unit

Am

ou

nt

(in

Rs.

)

Old rates (2016-17)

Revised rates (w.e.f April 2017)

50%

54

Table 12.1 Summary of Budget Outlay

(Rs. in lakh)

S.No. Year RE Allocation Released Expenditure

1. 2004-05 17980.00 17628.47 16146.03

2. 2005-06 21322.80 21214.00 18293.66

3. 2006-07 21300.00 21149.87 22443.25

4. 2007-08 24300.00 24300.00 27860.00

5. 2008-09 24040.00 24040.00 26500.00

6. 2009-10 29654.00 29654.00 26468.00

7. 2010-11 39127.00 39127.00 35987.00

8. 2011-12 41643.00 41643.00 39570.51

9. 2012-13 22279.69 22279.69 30088.58

10. 2013-14 30623.51 30622.95 26056.90

11. 2014-15 40783.43 26154.83 24045.06

12. 2015-16 33045.32 22146.99 18883.99

13. 2016-17 46521.39 21134.11 11654.68

14. 2017-18 43055.52 18252.33 16426.80

55

Table 12.2State-wise and year-wise details of allocation, release & expenditure under ISOPOM during X Plan (2004-05 to 2006-07)

(Rs. in Lakhs)

Sl.

No.

Name of the States 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp.

General States

1 Andhra Pradesh 3543.00 3559.97 3864.95 4900.00 4816.50 2649.41 4542.00 4542.00 4173.04

2 Bihar 290.00 145.00 421.65 245.00 245.00 149.97 385.00 385.00 528.37

3 Chhattisgarh 625.00 625.00 523.58 400.00 400.00 505.75 675.00 675.00 426.00

4 Goa 20.00 10.00 7.75 16.50 16.50 3.69 3.00 0.00 2.12

5 Gujarat 1883.00 1883.00 1316.71 1850.00 1850.00 1714.06 975.00 975.00 1646.25

6 Haryana 559.00 497.00 495.07 434.00 434.00 339.53 411.00 411.00 549.75

7 Himachal Pradesh 40.00 40.00 55.08 75.50 75.50 64.46 75.00 75.00 69.41

8 Jammu & Kashmir 170.00 85.00 69.74 142.50 142.50 87.27 0.00 0.00 0.00

9 Jharkhand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 Karnataka 2155.00 2155.00 1560.97 1800.00 1800.00 1764.72 2700.00 2700.00 1923.56

11 Kerala 10.00 5.00 34.83 7.50 7.50 33.40 15.00 15.00 47.12

12 Madhya Pradesh 2925.00 2925.00 2627.40 2400.00 2400.00 2605.66 3750.00 3750.00 3417.98

13 Maharashtra 1040.00 1040.00 991.41 2739.30 2739.00 1786.25 925.00 925.00 2715.58

14 Orissa 455.00 455.00 569.86 500.00 500.00 531.78 525.00 525.00 574.85

15 Punjab 105.00 52.50 1.76 87.50 87.50 65.84 0.00 0.00 34.37

16 Rajasthan 2000.00 2000.00 1608.79 2840.00 2840.00 2907.34 2934.50 2934.50 2829.13

17 Tamil Nadu 990.00 990.00 644.14 1245.00 1245.00 1168.65 1345.00 1345.00 1586.15

18 Uttar Pradesh 785.00 785.00 761.43 1065.00 1065.00 1134.30 1115.00 1115.00 1260.33

19 Uttrakhand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

20 West Bengal 260.00 260.00 229.97 450.00 450.00 706.51 674.50 674.50 489.24

Total 17855.00 17512.47 15785.09 21197.80 21114.00 18218.59 21050.00 21047.00 22273.25

NE States

21 Arunachal Pradesh 8.00 4.00 139.94 15.00 3.00 0.00 30.00 0.00 0.00

22 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

23 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

24 Meghalaya 107.00 107.00 221.00 90.00 90.00 10.00 180.00 102.87 170.00

25 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

26 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

27 Sikkim 10.00 5.00 0.00 20.00 7.00 65.07 40.00 0.00 0.00

28 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total (2552) 125.00 116.00 360.94 125.00 100.00 75.07 250.00 102.87 170.00

Grand Total 17980.00 17628.47 16146.03 21322.80 21214.00 18293.66 21300.00 21149.87 22443.25

56

Table 12.3 State-wise and year-wise details of allocation, release & expenditure under ISOPOM during XI plan (2007-08 to 2011-12)

(Rs.in Lakhs)

Sl.

No

States 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp.

General States

1 Andhra Pradesh 5325.00 5325.00 5420.00 3000.00 3000.00 4362.00 3732.00 3732.00 2602.00 5757.00 5757.00 4525.00 2835.00 2835.00 3226.17

2 Bihar 1100.00 1100.00 814.00 800.00 800.00 1219.00 860.00 860.00 678.00 799.00 799.00 723.00 918.00 918.00 401.31

3 Chhattisgarh 500.00 500.00 752.00 884.00 884.00 884.00 1262.00 1262.00 1256.00 1167.00 1167.00 1091.00 1176.00 1176.00 1110.41

4 Goa 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 Gujarat 1000.00 1000.00 1671.00 1600.00 1600.00 2161.00 2363.00 2363.00 1326.00 1786.00 1786.00 2034.00 3034.00 3034.00 2641.03

6 Haryana 800.00 800.00 780.00 700.00 700.00 724.00 656.00 656.00 479.00 503.00 503.00 641.00 723.00 723.00 405.29

7 Himachal Pradesh 100.00 100.00 59.00 10.00 10.00 64.00 59.00 59.00 65.00 89.00 89.00 88.00 83.00 83.00 75.64

8 Jammu & Kashmir 75.00 75.00 74.00 0.00 0.00 111.00 83.00 83.00 57.00 132.00 132.00 103.00 206.00 206.00 150.18

9 Jharkhand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

10 Karnataka 2500.00 2500.00 2950.00 2700.00 2700.00 2462.00 1738.00 1738.00 2366.00 5749.00 5749.00 3499.00 4754.00 4754.00 4521.66

11 Kerala 0.00 0.00 44.00 60.00 60.00 32.00 35.00 35.00 31.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 23.00 23.00 25.87

12 Madhya Pradesh 2500.00 2500.00 3204.00 3500.00 3500.00 3597.00 4329.00 4329.00 3908.00 5619.00 5619.00 5623.00 7429.00 7429.00 7857.33

13 Maharashtra 2000.00 2000.00 2880.00 2900.00 2900.00 2822.00 3428.00 3428.00 3266.00 5498.00 5498.00 5589.00 8091.00 8091.00 7371.01

14 Orissa 900.00 900.00 833.00 575.00 575.00 719.00 3164.00 3164.00 3166.00 3050.00 3050.00 3050.00 3961.00 3961.00 3498.20

15 Punjab 0.00 0.00 148.00 31.00 31.00 66.00 58.00 58.00 73.00 61.00 61.00 71.00 140.00 140.00 0.00

16 Rajasthan 3600.00 3600.00 3914.00 3140.00 3140.00 3288.00 3002.00 3002.00 2836.00 5071.00 5071.00 4895.00 5251.00 5251.00 5374.37

17 Tamil Nadu 1200.00 1200.00 1722.00 1900.00 1900.00 1249.00 1754.00 1754.00 1633.00 1133.00 1133.00 1353.00 1268.00 1268.00 1104.83

18 Uttar Pradesh 1600.00 1600.00 1692.00 1450.00 1450.00 1744.00 1822.00 1822.00 1292.00 1222.00 1222.00 1482.00 1290.00 1290.00 1012.87

19 Uttrakhand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

20 West Bengal 800.00 800.00 750.00 400.00 400.00 588.00 755.00 755.00 755.00 614.00 614.00 293.00 100.00 100.00 432.89

Total (3601) 24000.00 24000.00 27710.00 23650.00 23650.00 26093.00 29100.00 29100.00 25791.00 38250.00 38250.00 35087.00 41282.00 41282.00 39209.06

NE States

21 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

22 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

23 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

24 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

25 Mizoram 300.00 300.00 150.00 390.00 390.00 407.00 554.00 554.00 677.00 877.00 877.00 900.00 361.00 361.00 361.45

26 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

27 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

28 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total 300.00 300.00 150.00 390.00 390.00 407.00 554.00 554.00 677.00 877.00 877.00 900.00 361.00 361.00 361.45

Grand Total 24300.00 24300.00 27860.00 24040.00 24040.00 26500.00 29654.00 29654.00 26468.00 39127.00 39127.00 35987.00 41643.00 41643.00 39570.51

57

Table 12.4 State-wise and year-wise details of allocation, release & expenditure of funds in respect of ISOPOM scheme during the year

2012-13 to 2013-14 & NMOOP for 2014-15 to 2016-17 – XII Plan

(Rs. in Lakhs) Sl.

No States

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp. Alloc. Rel. Exp.

1 Andhra Pradesh 1793.33 1793.33 3881.95 8594.01 8594.01 4567.00 5136.00 1798.00 5139.94 5262.92 3957.00 3244.32 5243.19 3082.51 1674.19

2 Bihar 919.23 919.23 985.39 0.00 0.00 234.91 231.00 154.29 183.27 239.50 169.75 87.85 150.52 0.00 7.34

3 Chhattisgarh 755.46 755.46 1111.63 1024.52 1024.52 814.00 534.16 319.50 192.52 768.71 318.86 428.86 1047.62 400.00 142.29

4 Gujarat 517.96 517.96 1868.31 2753.55 2753.50 3188.26 3665.00 1401.14 974.08 1648.26 646.94 1053.14 4004.35 2333.93 981.63

5 Haryana 434.60 434.60 688.47 363.00 363.00 432.36 692.00 242.00 185.65 1023.66 831.47 123.81 787.00 0.00 0.00

6 Himachal Pradesh 65.25 65.25 67.22 45.00 45.00 45.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 Jammu & Kashmir 41.95 41.95 143.83 158.30 158.30 159.51 134.96 101.22 30.60 158.01 0.00 41.41 100.68 0.00 0.00

8 Jharkhand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 238.00 118.77 0.00 438.81 0.00 81.31 381.00 127.00 12.33

9 Karnataka 1481.00 1481.00 4043.62 2313.40 2313.40 2286.96 2245.00 2021.85 1691.22 2156.85 1335.81 1681.40 2111.29 1583.47 876.48

10 Kerala 0.00 0.00 19.67 0.00 0.00 31.78 69.00 41.41 6.53 21.13 2.00 3.18 13.86 0.00 1.68

11 Madhya Pradesh 5690.65 5690.65 5682.67 4076.26 4076.26 4067.40 7507.00 4504.78 2577.32 4339.43 2614.64 2317.26 9805.32 2577.69 1274.54

12 Maharashtra 3669.88 3669.88 3174.43 3132.21 3132.21 3297.00 4544.00 3408.10 3476.07 1999.19 1982.86 1771.71 5934.01 3652.30 2135.48

13 Orissa 1068.43 1068.43 1830.52 1450.00 1449.50 1189.59 1581.53 925.61 916.53 785.28 557.64 473.20 975.01 841.61 196.04

14 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 115.00 40.00 32.59 49.90 0.00 0.00 62.93 0.00 0.00

15 Rajasthan 3688.64 3688.64 3737.13 4018.36 4018.35 3493.04 5085.00 4784.86 2259.47 4912.19 3491.10 3281.50 6019.96 2476.43 2080.18

16 Tamil Nadu 821.94 821.94 1389.72 1206.45 1206.45 1022.81 1059.00 842.58 865.12 888.11 806.06 820.36 900.85 783.25 375.16

17 Telangana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1091.00 619.07 1316.78 981.31 967.65 725.78 1096.81 0.00 145.68

18 Uttar Pradesh 666.41 666.41 964.96 1008.00 1008.00 554.63 1400.00 1172.85 776.10 1888.29 1319.20 895.17 1660.49 415.12 404.86

19 Uttarakhand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 90.25 70.18 68.85 70.25 51.37 0.00

20 West Bengal 664.96 664.96 499.05 334.20 334.20 526.32 958.12 602.97 774.63 1300.00 984.85 708.07 1337.22 500.00 400.00

Total (3601) 22279.69 22279.69 30088.58 30477.26 30476.70 25910.65 36285.77 23098.99 21398.41 28951.77 20055.99 17807.16 41702.35 18824.68 10707.88

NE States

21 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 408.01 204.01 204.01 361.07 218.09 142.98 604.97 529.86 0.00

22 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1771.92 885.95 702.32 1624.10 886.53 0.00 1875.10 0.00 0.00

23 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 264.64 198.48 198.48 133.20 66.60 66.60 152.42 91.45 0.00

24 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 125.86 62.93 0.00 0.00 0.00

49.14 0.00 0.00

25 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 146.25 146.25 146.25 891.14 668.36 668.36 1270.08 507.33 454.80 1447.97 1085.97 739.23

26 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 454.63 454.64 454.64 240.70 120.36 120.36 573.60 539.90 148.30

27 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 69.02 69.02 34.51 60.24 30.12 30.12 0.00 0.00 0.00

28 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 512.44 512.44 384.33 404.16 261.98 261.98 115.83 62.25 56.28

Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 146.25 146.25 146.25 4497.66 3055.83 2646.65 4093.55 2091.00 1076.83 4819.03 2309.43 943.81

Grand Total 22279.69 22279.69 30088.58 30623.51 30622.95 26056.90 40783.43 26154.83 24045.06 33045.32 22146.99 18883.99 46521.39 21134.11 11651.68

58

Table 12.5 Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Release of 11th Plan and 12th Plan

Period in Respect of ISOPOM Scheme during the Year 2007-08 to 2013-14 & NMOOP

for 2014-15 to 2016-17

(Rs. in lakh)

Sl.

No. Name of the Scheme Year

Allocation

Release Budget

Estimate

Revised

Estimate

1

11th Five year Plan:

Integrated Scheme of

Oilseeds, Pulses, Oilpalm &

Maize (ISOPOM)

2007-08 30800.00 35175.00 35089.14

2 2008-09 32800.00 40829.00 40711.68

3 2009-10 32800.00 46800.01 45962.92

4 2010-11 50900.00 72417.00 71342.92

5 2011-12 56200.00 62138.61 62113.06

6 12th Five year Plan:

Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds,

Pulses, Oilpalm & Maize

(ISOPOM)

2012-13 58450.00 40302.50 40283.08

7 2013-14 50700.00 55836.23 55814.70

8 12th Five year Plan:

National Mission on Oilseeds

and Oil Palm (NMOOP)

2014-15 43300.00 33300.00 31897.80

9 2015-16 35300.00 27203.00 30580.90

10 2016-17 50000.00 37600.00 32750.39

11

13th Five year Plan:

National Mission on Oilseeds

and Oil Palm NFSM (OS &

OP)

2017-18 40300.00 33406.00 26550.77

59

Table 12.6 Allocation and Expenditure under NMOOP for Agencies and KVK,

FLD, R&D Projects etc.

(2014-15 to 2017-18)

(Rs. in lakh)

S.No. Year Budget allocation Expenditure

1 2014-15 6000.00 4675.19

2 2015-16 11734.29 8177.96

3 2016-17 11998.86 11434.00

4 2017-18 12641.71 8298.44

*******

60

Table 13.1 Crop-wise Area covered under Oilseeds for last 05 years (2013-14 to 2017-18) in India

Area (‘000 ha)

Crops Season 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18* Normal

Groundnut

Kharif 4645.4 4013.5 3837.8 4578.47 4076 4230.23

Rabi 859.5 755.2 758.5 759.58 822.7 791.10

Total 5504.9 4768.7 4596.3 5338.04 4898.7 5021.33

Castorseed Kharif 1063.2 1089.3 1060.7 807.92 823 968.82

Nigerseed Kharif 298.7 232.1 251.7 256.41 223.7 252.52

Sesame Kharif 1678.9 1746.1 1950.9 1666.93 1566.1 1721.79

R & M Rabi 6645.7 5799.1 5745.5 6073.82 6006.3 6054.08

Linseed Rabi 293.1 285.5 262.9 325.22 330.1 299.36

Safflower Rabi 177.7 174.9 127.5 144.27 81 141.07

Sunflower

Kharif 248.1 205.2 157.7 173.38 135.1 183.90

Rabi 423.4 384.6 329.5 207.73 193.7 307.79

Total 671.5 589.8 487.2 381.11 328.8 491.68

Soybean Kharif 11716.4 10910.8 11604.5 11183.4 10440.5 11171.12

Edible Oilseeds

Kharif 18587.5 17107.7 17802.6 17858.59 16441.4 17559.56

Rabi 8106.4 7113.8 6961 7185.4 7103.7 7294.06

Total 26694 24221.5 24763.6 25043.99 23545.1 24853.64

Non Edible Oilseeds

Kharif 1063.2 1089.3 1060.7 807.92 823 968.82

Rabi 293.1 285.5 262.9 325.22 330.1 299.36

Total 1356.3 1374.8 1323.6 1133.14 1153.1 1268.19

Total Nine Oilseeds

Kharif 19650.7 18197 18863.4 18666.51 17264.4 18528.40

Rabi 8399.5 7399.3 7223.9 7510.62 7433.8 7593.42

Total 28050.2 25596.3 26087.3 26177.13 24698.2 26121.83

61

Table 13.2 Crop-wise Production of Oilseeds for last 05 years (2013-14 to 2017-18) in India

Crops Season Production (‘000 tonne)

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18* Normal

Groundnut

Kharif 8058 5930.5 5367.5 6047.64 7365.3 6553.8

Rabi 1655.9 1471.2 1365.8 1413.69 1577.2 1496.8

Total 9713.9 7401.7 6733.3 7461.53 8942.5 8050.6

Castorseed Kharif 1726.6 1870 1751.8 1376.42 1489.7 1642.9

Nigerseed Kharif 97.8 76.2 74.3 85.14 75.3 81.7

Sesame Kharif 714.6 827.8 850.1 747.03 743.9 776.7

Rapeseed & Mustard Rabi 7876.7 6282.4 6796.7 7917.23 8041 7382.8

Linseed Rabi 141.7 154.6 125.5 184.25 172.8 155.8

Safflower Rabi 113.4 90.1 53 93.9 45.1 79.1

Sunflower

Kharif 154.1 110.9 66.2 98.3 73.6 100.6

Rabi 349.9 323.3 230.1 153.08 120.4 235.4

Total 503.9 434.2 296.3 251.38 194 336.0

Soybean Kharif 11860.8 10373.8 8569.8 13158.73 10933.7 10979.4

Edible Oilseeds

Kharif 20885.3 17319.2 14927.9 20136.84 19191.8 18492.2

Rabi 9995.8 8167.1 8445.6 9577.9 9783.7 9194.0

Total 30881.1 25486.3 23373.5 29714.74 28975.5 27686.2

Non Edible Oilseeds

Kharif 1726.6 1870 1751.8 1376.42 1489.7 1642.9

Rabi 141.7 154.6 125.5 184.25 172.8 155.8

Total 1868.3 2024.6 1877.3 1560.67 1662.5 1798.7

Total Nine Oilseeds

Kharif 22611.8 19189.2 16679.7 21513.26 20681.5 20135.1

Rabi 10137.6 8321.7 8571.1 9762.15 9956.5 9349.8

Total 32749.4 27510.8 25250.8 31275.41 30638 29484.9

*3rd Advance Estimates of DES

62

Table 13.3 Crop wise Yield of Oilseeds for last 05 years (2013-14 to 2017-18) in India

Crop Season Kg/ha

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18* Normal

Groundnut

Kharif

1735 1478 1399 1387 1807 1436

Rabi

1927 1948 1801 1776 1917 1880

Total

1765 1552 1465 1445 1825 1508

Castorseed Kharif

1624 1717 1652 1803 1810 1700

Nigerseed Kharif

328 328 295 339 337 325

Sesame Kharif

426 474 436 470 478 448

Rapeseed & Mustard Rabi

1185 1083 1183 1281 1339 1222

Linseed Rabi

484 542 477 506 523 506

Safflower Rabi

638 515 416 529 557 541

Sunflower

Kharif

621 541 420 588 545 541

Rabi

826 841 698 698 622 733

Total

751 736 608 647 590 665

Soybean Kharif

1012 951 738 1235 1047 1056

Edible Oilseeds

Kharif

1124 1012 839 1182 843 1017

Rabi

1233 1148 1213 1306 1109 1213

Total

1157 1052 944 1218 976 1084

Non Edible Oilseeds

Kharif

1624 1717 1652 1803 1810 1700

Rabi

484 542 477 506 523 506

Total

1378 1473 1418 1476 1167 1382

Total Nine Oilseeds

Kharif

1151 1055 884 1210 1153 1098

Rabi

1207 1125 1186 1275 1300 1223

Total

1168 1075 968 1229 1195 1129

*3rd Advance Estimates of DES

63

Table 13.4 State wise area covered under Oilseeds during last 05 years

(2013-14 to 2017-18) in India

States

‘000 ha

2013-

14

2014-

15 2015-16 2016-17

2017-

18* Normal

Andhra Pradesh 1642.4 1072 915 1144 819 1246

Arunachal Pradesh # 32.8 34.9 35 33.8

Assam 304.2 306.9 310.1 317.58 312 307.1

Bihar 123.7 116.2 119.5 108.93 108.1 121.2

Chhattisgarh 289.6 291.1 298.9 296.9 282.3 291.8

Goa # 2.6 2.3 1.9 2.5

Gujarat 3079 2545.6 2568.4 2776 2725 2714.2

Haryana 549.1 510.6 522.2 526.6 537.2 557.2

Himachal Pradesh 12.5 12.2 12.6 12.68 12 12.5

Jammu & Kashmir 65.7 59.2 54.4 54.71 60.3 61.4

Jharkhand 275.8 267.5 259.2 360.74 409.3 278.2

Karnataka 1410 1373 1286 1293 1215 1358.4

Kerala 1 0.7 0.6 4.54 0.5 0.7

Madhya Prd. 7732 7066.1 7336 6986 6641 7330.7

Maharashtra 4148 4242 4204 4408.8 4207.9 4159.7

Manipur# 36.9 36.7 37.5 38.8

Meghalaya # 13.7 13.9 13.9 12.9

Mizoram # 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.3

Nagaland # 64.8 65 65.5 259.8

Orissa 223.4 212 190.1 177.89 157.9 215.9

Punjab 48.1 45.6 43.1 41.7 49.8 46.6

Rajasthan 5274 4457.2 4814 4619.64 4161.7 4837.5

Sikkim# 8 7.9 6.9 7.8

Tamil Nadu 408.2 415 407 323.08 392.5 401.7

Telangana # 387.9 496 450 522 371 472.3

Tripura # 6.1 8.9 11.7 7.9

Uttar Prd. 1106 1127 1291 1199.2 1099 1185

Uttarakhand 31.8 31.6 32.4 28 29 31.4

West Bengal 770.3 776.4 793.5 792.21 932 770.7

A & N Islands # 0 0 0.1 0

D & N Havelli # 0.2 0.1 0 0.1

Delhi# 0 0 3.7 182.92 175.80 2.6

Pondicherry # 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5

All India 28050.2 25596.2 26087.2 26177.12 24698.3 26570.3

64

Table 13.5 State-wise Production of Oilseeds for last 05 years (2013-14 to 2017-18) in

India

STATES '000 tonnes

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18* Normal

Andhra Pradesh 1414.3 597.2 873 664.22 1068 925

Arunachal Pradesh # 31.4 33.9 36.4 32.8

Assam 186.3 205.7 215.2 204.31 209 199.3

Bihar 146.2 127 126.5 125.86 117.2 133.7

Chhattisgarh 185.4 174.2 149.6 169.9 125.8 178

Goa # 6.6 4.3 4 5.6

Gujarat 6870.4 4886.9 4179.1 4789.32 5710 4866.5

Haryana 899 743.4 829.7 964.53 870.3 891.8

Himachal Pradesh 6.1 6.6 6.5 6.18 6.3 6.5

Jammu & Kashmir 58.8 40.4 32.6 28.61 38.2 45

Jharkhand 182.9 177.6 176.5 264.01 277 195.1

Karnataka 1162 959 749.7 805.8 812.1 920

Kerala 1 0.8 0.7 0.57 0.4 0.8

Madhya Prd. 6634.9 7724.2 6171 8224 6948 7684.2

Maharashtra 5293.9 2850.2 2436.1 5113.5 4233.1 4207.3

Manipur# 31 31.7 31.8 31.7

Meghalaya # 14.1 14.9 15.2 12.8

Mizoram # 2.4 2.4 3 2.5

Nagaland # 67.9 68.1 68.6 272.1

Orissa 168.8 141.5 120.11 121.21 109.4 150.5

Punjab 64.2 57.7 56.8 57.8 70.2 60.7

Rajasthan 6033.8 5314.3 5692.5 6240.21 6064.1 5961.8

Sikkim# 7.1 7.1 6.3 6.9

Tamil Nadu 964.2 985.3 932.2 604.12 956.8 918.3

Telangana # 471.4 630 496 723 603 604.4

Tripura # 4.6 7.1 9 5.8

Uttar Prd. 895.8 787.2 864.5 1050.22 1158 951.7

Uttarakhand 34.1 29.6 35.6 26 27 33.2

West Bengal 909.9 901.4 926.9 908.73 1053.3 902

A & N Islands # 0 0 0 0

D & N Havelli # 0.1 0.1 0 0.1

Delhi# 0 0 4.6 183.52 180.8 3.3

Pondicherry # 1 1.1 1 1

All India 32749.4 27510.8 25250.8 31275.62 30638 30009.3

65

Table 13.6 State-wise Yield of total Oilseeds during last 05 years (2013-14 to 2017-18) in

India

STATES

Yield (kg/ha)

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18* Normal

Andhra Pradesh 861 557 954 581 1304 742

Arunachal Pradesh # 958 971 1040 970

Assam 613 670 694 643 670 649

Bihar 1182 1093 1059 1155 1085 1103

Chhattisgarh 640 599 501 572 446 610

Goa # 2544 1899 2126 2240

Gujarat 2231 1920 1627 1725 2095 1793

Haryana 1637 1456 1589 1832 1620 1601

Himachal Pradesh 490 542 520 487 525 520

Jammu & Kashmir 895 682 599 523 633 733

Jharkhand 663 664 681 732 677 701

Karnataka 824 699 583 623 668 677

Kerala 980 1054 1167 125 975 1143

Madhya Prd. 858 1093 841 1177 1046 1048

Maharashtra 1276 672 579 1160 1006 1011

Manipur# 840 864 847 817

Meghalaya # 1030 1071 1091 992

Mizoram # 1146 1117 1112 1087

Nagaland # 1049 1048 1047 1047

Orissa 756 667 632 681 693 697

Punjab 1335 1265 1318 1386 1410 1303

Rajasthan 1144 1192 1182 1351 1457 1232

Sikkim# 887 891 909 885

Tamil Nadu 2362 2374 2290 1870 2438 2286

Telangana # 1215 1270 1102 1625 1280

Tripura # 759 793 771 734

Uttar Prd. 810 699 670 876 1054 803

Uttarakhand 1070 938 1000 929 931 1057

West Bengal 1181 1161 1168 1147 1130 1170

A & N Islands # 333 833 220

D & N Havelli # 667 571

Delhi# 0 0 1260 1269

Pondicherry # 1907 2280 2345 2000

Other 1003 1029

All India 1168 1075 968 1195 1240 1129

66

Table 13.7 State-wise Potential Area and Coverage under Oil Palm Cultivation upto

2016-17

(Area in Ha)

S.

No. State

Potential Area

Identified

Total Area

Coverage under Oil

Palm

% of

Coverage

1 Andaman & Nicobar

Islands 3000 1593 53

2 Andhra Pradesh 419500 156532 36

3 Arunachal Pradesh 25000 573 1

4 Assam 25000 1035 2

5 Bihar 200000 0 0

6 Chattishgarh 48000 3449 5

7 Goa 2000 953 47

8 Gujarat 260250 5721 2

9 Karnataka 260000 42397 16

10 Kerala 6500 5778 89

11 Maharashtra 180000 1474 1

12 Meghalaya 50000 0 0

13 Mizoram 61000 27410 42

14 Nagaland 50000 1173 0

15 Orissa 56000 20772 33

16 Tamil Nadu 205000 30311 14

17 Telangana 50000 16899 32

18 Tripura 7000 530 8

19 West Bengal 25000 0 0

Total 1933250 316600 16

67

Table 13.8 State-wise target and achievement of area expansion last 5 years ( 2013-14 to 2017-18)

(Area in ha)

S.

No. State

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Target Achi. Target Achi. Target Achi. Target Achi. Target Achi.

1 Andhra P. 18081 10468 14000 9259 12500 5284 12500 6002 11500 6157

2 Karnataka 6173 2858 3100 1911 2000 1151 1600 966 1500 1120

3 Tamil Nadu 6166 1177 1600 398 1511 623 1500 801 1500 589

4 Gujarat 1253 454 450 281 311 358 451 452 550 76

5 Odisha 4000 2000 1246 1246 1744 1013 1260 1927 2050 1005

6 Goa 0 7 0 13 0 9 0 0 20 0

7 Tripura 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 Assam 0 0 1000 0 560 560 1500 465 1000 814

9 Kerala 50 54 500 24 100 5 50 9 50 7

10 Maharashtra 306 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

11 Mizoram 5000 4532 4000 2789 3361 2981 3000 1669 2400 885

12 Chhatisgarh 318 212 250 250 1500 1500 2500 1287 1500 773

13 Telangana NA 1421 2000 972 2000 471 3000 697 2000 1413

14 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 1200 330 1500 573 1215 843

15 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 550 140 1200 1033 1000 800

Total 41347 23183 28146 17143 27337 14425 30061 15881 26285 14482

68

Table 13.9 State-wise and year-wise Production of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs) from 2013-14 to 2016-17

(MTs)

Sl.

No.

State 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17(P)

-1 -2 -3 -4 -5

1 Andhra Pradesh 933981 1007553 1147780 1136579

2 Karnataka 9917 12638 14740 11912

3 Tamil Nadu 5495 6568 7810 7422

4 Gujarat 158 409 523 853

5 Odisha 3639 3769 4569 4965

6 Goa 2046 2146 3217 NA

7 Tripura 0 NA NA NA

8 Assam 0 0 0 0

9 Kerala 38350 40798 40611 34198

10 Andaman &Nicobar 0 NA NA NA

11 Mizoram 1544 2096 3780 4796

12 Telangana 52752 57873 75447 88549

Total 1047881 1133850 1298477 1289274

NA=Not available

69

Table 13.10 State-wise and year-wise production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) from 2013-14 to 2016-17

(MTs)

S.

No. State 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (P)

1 Andhra Pradesh 161566 170478 193562 190854

2 Karnataka 1736 2176 2538 2051

3 Tamil Nadu 820 1019 1222 1115

4 Gujarat 0 0 NA NA

5 Odisha 558 557 618 NA

6 Goa 371 388 581 NA

7 Tripura NA NA NA NA

8 Assam 0 0 0 0

9 Kerala 6303 6515 7015 5929

10 Andaman &Nicobar NA NA NA NA

11 Mizoram 0 365 496 626

12 Telangana 9373 10012 12499 19979

13 Chhattisgarh 0 0 0 0

Total 180727 191510 218531 220554

NA=Not available

70

Table 13.11 Summary of APY of Total Oilseeds & Oil Palm for last 25 years

(1992-93 to 2017-18)

S.No. Years Area (000 ha.) Production (000

tonnes) Yield (Kg/ha)

1 1992-93 25.24 20.11 797

2 1993-94 26.90 21.50 799

3 1994-95 25.30 21.34 843

4 1995-96 25.97 22.11 851

5 1996-97 26.31 23.33 887

6 1997-98 26.09 21.32 817

7 1998-99 26.20 24.75 945

8 1999-00 24.26 20.71 854

9 2000-01 22.77 18.44 810

10 2001-02 22.64 20.66 913

11 2002-03 21.49 14.84 691

12 2003-04 23.66 25.19 1064

13 2004-05 27.52 24.35 885

14 2005-06 27.86 27.98 1005

15 2006-07 26.51 24.29 916

16 2007-08 26.69 29.76 1115

17 2008-09 27.56 27.72 1006

18 2009-10 25.96 24.88 959

19 2010-11 27.22 32.48 1193

20 2011-12 26.31 29.80 1133

21 2012-13 26.68 30.94 1168

22 2013-14 28.05 32.75 1168

23 2014-15 25.60 27.51 1075

24 2015-16 26.09 25.25 968

25 2016-17 26.18 31.28 1195

26 2017-18* 24.70 30.64 1240

* 3rd Advance estimate

71

Table 13.12 Summary of APY of Total Oilseeds & Oil Palm for last 25 years (1992-93 to 2017-18)

S.No. Years Area (Lakh ha.) Production (Lakh Tonnes) Yield (Kg/ha)

Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total

1 1992-93 14.95 10.28 25.24 12.03 8.08 20.11 804 786 797

2 1993-94 16.26 10.63 26.90 12.35 9.15 21.50 759 860 799

3 1994-95 14.99 10.31 25.30 11.95 9.39 21.34 797 910 843

4 1995-96 15.68 10.29 25.97 13.09 9.01 22.11 835 876 851

5 1996-97 15.95 10.36 26.31 13.66 9.67 23.33 857 933 887

6 1997-98 15.46 10.63 26.09 14.14 7.18 21.32 914 675 817

7 1998-99 15.89 10.30 26.20 15.80 8.95 24.75 994 869 945

8 1999-00 15.33 8.93 24.26 12.48 8.23 20.71 814 921 854

9 2000-01 15.78 6.99 22.77 11.94 6.50 18.44 757 930 810

10 2001-02 14.98 7.66 22.64 13.22 7.44 20.66 883 972 913

11 2002-03 14.35 7.14 21.49 8.98 5.86 14.84 625 821 691

12 2003-04 15.21 8.45 23.66 16.67 8.51 25.19 1096 1007 1064

13 2004-05 17.25 10.28 27.52 14.15 10.20 24.35 820 933 885

14 2005-06 17.37 10.49 27.86 16.77 11.21 27.98 965 1068 1005

15 2006-07 16.77 9.74 26.51 14.01 10.28 24.29 836 1055 916

16 2007-08 17.95 8.74 26.69 20.71 9.04 29.76 1154 1034 1115

17 2008-09 18.53 9.03 27.56 17.81 9.91 27.72 961 1096 1006

18 2009-10 17.97 7.99 25.96 15.73 9.15 24.88 875 1146 959

19 2010-11 18.23 9.00 27.22 21.92 10.56 32.48 1203 1174 1193

20 2011-12 18.42 7.89 26.31 20.69 9.11 29.80 1123 1155 1133

21 2012-13 18.30 8.19 26.68 20.75 10.19 30.94 1134 1245 1168

22 2013-14 19.65 8.40 28.05 22.61 10.14 32.75 1151 1207 1168

23 2014-15 18.20 7.40 25.60 19.19 8.32 27.51 1055 1125 1075

24 2015-16 18.86 7.22 26.09 16.68 8.57 25.25 884 1186 968

25 2016-17 18.67 7.51 26.18 21.51 9.76 31.28 1153 1300 1195

26 2017-18* 17.26 7.43 24.70 20.68 9.96 30.64 1198 1339 1240

* 3rd Advance estimate

72