8/2/2019 10 co-operational groups & organizations

1/24

Pbnm 2

Vdm ^h|ef V|bfm H|nbkozbvohk $^VH/ oy

bk h|nbkozbvohk vdbv okvmkfy vh y}pm|woym

bkf eolm|beozm okvm|kbvohkbe v|bfm+ Vdm

h|nbkozbvohk hggoiobee ihccmkimf hk Jbk}b|

2% 2??= }kfm| vdm Cb||bamid Bn|mmcmkv%

|mpebiokn vdm Nmkm|be Bn|mmcmkv hk Vb|oggy

bkf V|bfm $NBVV/% ~doid ihccmkimf ok

2?64+

Doyvh|:

Vdm ^h|ef V|bfm H|nbkozbvohk fmbey ~ovd |mn}ebvohk hg v|bfm lmv~mmk pb|voiopbvokn ih}kv|omy1

ov p|hwofmy b g|bcm~h|a gh| kmnhvobvokn bkf gh|cbeozokn v|bfm bn|mmcmkvy% bkf b foyp}vm

|myhe}vohk p|himyy bocmf bv mkgh|iokn pb|voiopbkvy. bfdm|mkim vh ^VH bn|mmcmkvy ~doid b|m

yonkmf l |mp|mymkvbvowmy hg cmclm| nhwm|kcmkvy bkf |bvogomf l vdmo| pb|eobcmkvy+ Chyv hg vdm

oyy}my vdbv vdm ^VH ghi}ymy hk fm|owm g|hc p|mwoh}y v|bfm kmnhvobvohky% mypmiobee g|hc

vdm ]|}n}b \h}kf $2?472??6/+

Vdm h|nbkozbvohk oy bvvmcpvokn vh ihcpemvm kmnhvobvohky hk vdm Fhdb Fmwmehpcmkv Bnmkfb% h|

Fhdb \h}kf% ~doid ~by eb}kidmf ok

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Pbnm

beyh gh|cmf ok h|fm| vh oki|mbym vdm emwme hg v|bfm bkf mihkhcoi ihhpm|bvohk bchkn vdm YBB\I

kbvohky l |mf}iokn vdm vb|ogg bkf lb||om|y bkf beyh vh p|hwofm ypmiobe p|mgm|mkim vh vdm Embyv

Fmwmehpmf Ih}kv|omy $EFIy/ bchkn vdm YBB\I kbvohky+

Bivowovomy:

Vdm lbyoi p|okiopemy }kfm|eokn YBPVB b|m:

2+ hwm|bee |miop|hiov bkf c}v}beov hg bfwbkvbnmy yh by vh lmkmgov mr}ovble bee Ihkv|bivokn

Yvbvmy% vbaokn okvh biih}kv vdmo| |mypmivowm emwme hg mihkhcoi bkf okf}yv|obe fmwmehpcmkv%

vdm pbvvm|k hg vdmo| mtvm|kbe v|bfm% bkf v|bfm bkf vb|ogg pheoiomy bkf yyvmcy1

8/2/2019 10 co-operational groups & organizations

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Pbnm 4

Byyhiobvohk hg Yh}vdmbyv Byobk Kbvohky

$BYMBK/

Byyhiobvohk hg Yh}vdmbyv Byobk Kbvohky $BYMBK/ oy

b nmh#pheovoibe bkf mihkhcoi h|nbkozbvohk hg vmk

ih}kv|omy ehibvmf ok Yh}vdmbyv Byob% ~doid ~by

gh|cmf hk 4 B}n}yv 2?7> l Okfhkmyob% Cbebyob%

vdm Pdoeoppokmy% Yoknbph|m bkf Vdboebkf+ Yokim vdmk%

cmclm|ydop dby mtpbkfmf vh okie}fm L|}kmo% L}|cb

$Cbkcb|/% Ibclhfob% Ebhy% bkf Womvkbc+ Ovy bocy

okie}fm biimem|bvokn mihkhcoi n|h~vd% yhiobe

p|hn|myy% i}ev}|be fmwmehpcmkv bchkn ovy cmclm|y%

p|hvmivohk hg |mnohkbe pmbim bkf yvbloeov% bkf

hpph|v}kovomy gh| cmclm| ih}kv|omy vh foyi}yy

foggm|mkimy pmbimg}ee+

Doyvh|

BYMBK ~by p|mimfmf l bk h|nbkozbvohk ibeemf vdm Byyhiobvohk hg Yh}vdmbyv Byob% ihcchke

ibeemf BYB% bk beeobkim ihkyoyvokn hg vdm Pdoeoppokmy% Cbebyob bkf Vdboebkf vdbv ~by gh|cmf ok

2?72+ Vdm lehi ovymeg% dh~mwm|% ~by myvbleoydmf hk 4 B}n}yv 2?7>% ~dmk gh|monk cokoyvm|y hg gowm

ih}kv|omy Okfhkmyob% Cbebyob% vdm Pdoeoppokmy% Yoknbph|m% bkf Vdboebkf cmv bv vdm Vdbo

Fmpb|vcmkv hg Gh|monk Bggbo|y l}oefokn ok Lbknahabkf yonkmf vdm BYMBK Fmieb|bvohk% ch|m

ihcchke akh~k by vdm Lbknaha Fmieb|bvohk+ Vdm gowm gh|monk cokoyvm|y Bfbc Cbeoa hg

Okfhkmyob% Kb|ioyh \bchy hg vdm Pdoeoppokmy% Blf}e \bzba hg Cbebyob% Y+ \bjb|bvkbc hg

Yoknbph|m% bkf Vdbkbv Adhcbk hg Vdboebkf b|m ihkyofm|mf vdm h|nbkoybvohk.y Gh}kfoknGbvdm|y+

Vdm chvowbvohky gh| vdm lo|vd hg BYMBK ~m|m yh vdbv ovy cmclm|y nhwm|kokn meovm ih}ef

ihkimkv|bvm hk kbvohk l}oefokn% vdm ihcchk gmb| hg ihcc}koyc% |mf}imf gbovd ok h| coyv|}yv hg

mtvm|kbe ph~m|y ok vdm 2?70y% bkf b fmyo|m gh| mihkhcoi fmwmehpcmkv1 khv vh cmkvohk Okfhkmyoby

bclovohk vh lmihcm b |mnohkbe dmnmchk vd|h}nd |mnohkbe ihhpm|bvohk bkf vdm dhpm hk vdm pb|v

http://www.google.com.bd/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=asean+wiki&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAssociation_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations&ei=_FOcT_jXJYPRrQffvP1E&usg=AFQjCNHAU3uY1QoQTFMLRoSVxf_0333kjQ&cad=rjahttp://www.google.com.bd/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=asean+wiki&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAssociation_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations&ei=_FOcT_jXJYPRrQffvP1E&usg=AFQjCNHAU3uY1QoQTFMLRoSVxf_0333kjQ&cad=rjahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo-politicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_progresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_progresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_ministershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkokhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN_Declarationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Malikhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narciso_Ramoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun_Abdul_Razakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._Rajaratnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thanat_Khoman&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thanat_Khoman&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._Rajaratnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun_Abdul_Razakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narciso_Ramoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Malikhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN_Declarationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkokhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_ministershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_progresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_progresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo-politicalhttp://www.google.com.bd/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=asean+wiki&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAssociation_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations&ei=_FOcT_jXJYPRrQffvP1E&usg=AFQjCNHAU3uY1QoQTFMLRoSVxf_0333kjQ&cad=rja

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Pbnm ?

hg Cbebyob bkf Yoknbph|m vh ihkyv|bok Okfhkmyob bkf l|okn ov okvh b ch|m ihhpm|bvowm

g|bcm~h|a+

Hljmivowmy:

By ymv h}v ok vdm BYMBK Fmieb|bvohk% vdm bocy bkf p}|phymy hg BYMBK b|m:

2+ Vh biimem|bvm vdm mihkhcoi n|h~vd% yhiobe p|hn|myy bkf i}ev}|be fmwmehpcmkv ok vdm|mnohk vd|h}nd jhokv mkfmbwh|y ok vdm ypo|ov hg mr}beov bkf pb|vkm|ydop ok h|fm| vhyv|mknvdmk vdm gh}kfbvohk gh| b p|hypm|h}y bkf pmbimg}e ihcc}kov hg Yh}vdmbyv ByobkKbvohky1

ok Pd}amv%Vdboebkf+ Vdm fmioyohk vh yv|mknvdmk ihhpm|bvohk ok vdm gomef hg gokbkim ~oee p|hwofm yv|hkny}pph|v vh vdm wb|oh}y |mnohkbe okovobvowmy bkf yidmcmy mtph}kfmf l vdm BYMBK Embfm|y+ Vdoyokie}fmy% bchkn hvdm|y% vdm BYMBK G|mm V|bfm B|mb $BGVB/% BYMBK Okf}yv|obe Ihhpm|bvohkYidmcm $BOIH/ bkf BYMBK Okwmyvcmkv B|mb $BOB/+

Ihhpm|bvohk ok Okwmyvcmkv

Yokim vdm Gogvd BYMBK Y}ccov% dmef ok Fmimclm| 2??= ok Lbknaha% BYMBK ihhpm|bvohk ok vdmb|mb hg okwmyvcmkv dby cbfm yonkogoibkv fmwmehpcmkvy+ Hkm khvblem fmwmehpcmkv oy vdm p|hn|myy

8/2/2019 10 co-operational groups & organizations

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Pbnm 20

cbfm vh~b|fy |mbeozokn vdm fmioyohk hg vdm BYMBK Dmbfy hg Nhwm|kcmkv hk myvbleoydokn b lhef|mnohkbe b||bknmcmkv gh| okwmyvcmkv akh~k by vdm BYMBK Okwmyvcmkv B|mb $BOB/+ Vdmhljmivowm hg BOB oy vh dmep BYMBK bvv|biv n|mbvm| bkf y}yvbokblem emwmey hg GFO geh~y okvh bkf~ovdok vdm |mnohk+ Vdoy oy vh lm bidomwmf l }kfm|vbaokn iheemivowm cmby}|my vdbv ~h}ef mkdbkimvdm bvv|bivowmkmyy% ihcpmvovowmkmyy bkf vdm ihcpemcmkvb|oe hg vdm |mnohk gh| GFO+

Ihhpm|bvohk ok Ghhf% Bn|oi}ev}|m bkf Gh|myv|

Wb|oh}y cmby}|my dbwm lmmk ocpemcmkvmf vh p|hchvm vdm p|hf}ivohk bkf v|bfm ok bn|oi}ev}|m bkfgh|myv| p|hf}ivy nowmk vdbv vdmym ymivh|y b|m yvoee yonkogoibkv vh cbk BYMBK mihkhcomy+ VdmCokoyvm|obe ]kfm|yvbkfokn hk BYMBK Ihhpm|bvohk ok Ghhf% Bn|oi}ev}|m bkf Gh|myv| dbfp|hwofmf b g|bcm~h|a gh| ymiv h|be ihhpm|bvohk ok vdmym b|mby+ B Cmch|bkf}c hg ]kfm|yvbkfoknhk BYMBK Ihhpm|bvohk bkf Jhokv Bpp|hbidmy hk Bn|oi}ev}|m bkf Gh|myv P|hf}ivy P|hchvohkYidmcm dby lmmk fmyonkmf vh ocp|hwm vdm ihcpmvovowmkmyy hg BYMBK bn|oi}ev}|m bkf gh|myvp|hf}ivy+

Ihhpm|bvohk ok V|bkyph|vbvohk bkf Ihcc}koibvohky

Vdm v|bkyph|v bkf ihcc}koibvohky ymivh| oy b i|ovoibe ehnoyvoiy bkf ym|woimy y}pph|v ymivh| ok vdmokvmn|bvohk hg vdm BYMBK mihkhcomy+ BYMBK Cmclm| Ih}kv|omy b|m ocpemcmkvokn vdm BYMBKPebk hg Bivohk ok V|bkyph|v bkf Ihcc}koibvohky vd|h}nd vdm Okvmn|bvmf OcpemcmkvbvohkP|hn|bc% okwhewokn 6= p|hjmivy bkf bivowovomy ok vdm gheeh~okn ihhpm|bvowm b|mby1 c}evochfbev|bkyph|v% okvm|ihkkmivowov ok vmemihcc}koibvohky% db|chkozbvohk hg |hbf v|bkyph|v eb~y% |}emybkf |mn}ebvohky% bo|ypbim cbkbnmcmkv% cb|ovocm ybgmv bkf phee}vohk% d}cbk |myh}|imy% bkf bo|ym|woimy eolm|beozbvohk+

Ihhpm|bvohk ok Vh}|oyc

BYMBK vh}|oyc% ~doid mtdolovy yv|hkn n|h~vd phvmkvobey% dby ihkv|ol}vmf yonkogoibkv nboky vh vdm|mnohkbe mihkhc+ BYMBK ihhpm|bvohk ok vh}|oyc oy bocmf vh fmwmehp bkf p|hchvm BYMBK byb yoknem vh}|oyc fmyvokbvohk p|hf}iv ~ovd ~h|ef iebyy bvv|bivohky% yvbkfb|fy bkf gbioeovomy% bidomwmgbioeovbvohk hg okv|b#BYMBK v|bwme bkf g|mm| v|bfm ok vh}|oyc ym|woimy% bkf p|hchvm y}yvbokblemvh}|oyc fmwmehpcmkv

Ihhpm|bvohk ok Okvmeemiv}be P|hpm|v

By BYMBK Cmclm| Ih}kv|omy yv|owm vh~b|fy vdm kmtv emwme hg mihkhcoi fmwmehpcmkv% bpb|vg|hc vdm kmmf vh mky}|m ihkvok}h}y okwmyvcmkv ibpovbe okgeh~ vd|h}nd GFO% BYMBK beyh |mr}o|my

vdm okgeh~ hg km~ h| }p vh fbvm cbk}gbiv}|okn vmidkhehn+ Ov oy ocph|vbkv vdbv BYMBKihkvok}h}ye }pn|bfm ovy vmidkhehnoibe ihcpmvovowmkmyy ok h|fm| vh y}yvbok ovy dond mihkhcoin|h~vd+

8/2/2019 10 co-operational groups & organizations

11/24

Pbnm 22

Yh}vd Byobk Byyhiobvohk

Gh| \mnohkbe Ihhpm|bvohk$YBB\I/

Vdm Yh}vd Byobk Byyhiobvohk gh| \mnohkbeIhhpm|bvohk $YBB\I/ oy bk h|nbkozbvohk hgYh}vdByobk kbvohky% gh}kfmf ok Fmimclm| 2?4= l Zob}|\bdcbk+

Doyvh|:

Vdm YBB\I oy fmfoibvmf vh mihkhcoi%vmidkhehnoibe% yhiobe% bkf i}ev}|be fmwmehpcmkvmcpdbyozokn iheemivowm ymeg#|meobkim+ Ovy ymwmkgh}kfokn cmclm|y b|m Y|o Ebkab% Ld}vbk% Okfob%Cbefowmy% Kmpbe% Pbaoyvbk% bkf Lbknebfmyd+Bgndbkoyvbk jhokmf vdm h|nbkozbvohk ok

8/2/2019 10 co-operational groups & organizations

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Pbnm 29+

Doyvh|

Vdm Oyebcoi Fmwmehpcmkv Lbka hggoiobee lmnbk ovy

bivowovomy hk =% okypo|mf l Aokn Gboybe+

Vdm|m b|m =7 ydb|mdhefokn cmclm| yvbvmy+ Hk vdm lbyoy

hg pbof#}p ibpovbe% vdm cbjh| ydb|mdhefm|y hg vdm Lbka

b|m% bchkn hvdm|y: Yb}fo B|blob%Eolb% O|bk+ Mnpv%

A}~bov+ V}|am% Rbvb|% ]BM% Konm|ob+

Vdm p|mymkv cmclm|ydop hg vdm Lbka ihkyoyvy hg =7 ih}kv|omy+ Vdm lbyoi ihkfovohk gh|

cmclm|ydop oy vdbv vdm p|hypmivowm cmclm| ih}kv| ydh}ef lm b cmclm| hg vdm H|nbkozbvohk hg

Oyebcoi Ihhpm|bvohk $HOI/% pb ovy ihkv|ol}vohk vh vdm ibpovbe hg vdm Lbka bkf lm ~oeeokn vhbiimpv y}id vm|cy bkf ihkfovohky by cb lm fmiofmf }phk l vdm OFL Lhb|f hg Nhwm|kh|y+ OFLdby mwhewmf okvh b N|h}p hg gowm Mkvovomy% ihkyoyvokn hg Oyebcoi Fmwmehpcmkv Lbka $OFL/%

Oyebcoi \mymb|id ' V|bokokn Okyvov}vm $O\VO/% Oyebcoi Ih|ph|bvohk gh| Fmwmehpcmkv hg vdm

P|owbvm Ymivh| $OIF/% Oyebcoi Ih|ph|bvohk gh| Oky}|bkim hg Okwmyvcmkv bkf Mtph|v I|mfov

$OIOMI/ bkf Okvm|kbvohkbe Oyebcoi V|bfm Gokbkim Ih|ph|bvohk $OVGI/+

Hljmivowmy

Vdm p}|phym hg vdm Lbka oy vh ghyvm| vdm mihkhcoi fmwmehpcmkv bkf yhiobe p|hn|myy hg cmclm|

ih}kv|omy bkf C}yeoc ihcc}kovomy okfowof}bee by ~mee by jhokve ok biih|fbkim ~ovd vdm

p|okiopemy hg Ydb|o.bd o+m+% Oyebcoi Eb~+

Vdm ihkimpvy hg okvmn|ov bkf ihclbvokn ih||}pvohk bkf g|b}f}emkv p|bivoimy b|m ~mee myvbleoydmf

l Ydb|obd g|hc ~doid vdm gh}kfokn okyv|}cmkvy hg vdm Oyebcoi Fmwmehpcmkv Lbka N|h}p $OFL

N|h}p/ vbam vdmo| ypo|ov+ Dmkim% b|voiem v~mewm hg vdm OFL B|voiemy hg Bn|mmcmkv yvop}ebvmy vdbv

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeddahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeddah

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17/24

Pbnm 2>

vdm OFL dby bk hleonbvohk vh mky}|m vdbv ovy |myh}|imy bkf gbioeovomy b|m }ymf hke gh| vdmo| okvmkf

p}|phymy+

Lbymf hk vdmym ih|m wbe}my% OFL N|h}p cbkbnmcmkv |mihnkozmy vdbv vdm bpp|hp|obvm bkf mggoiomkv

}ym bkf cbkbnmcmkv hg |myh}|imy bkf g}kfy b|m g}kfbcmkvbe p|m|mr}oyovmy gh| bidomwokn vdm OFL

N|h}py p|ocb| hljmivowmy% ~doid b|m vh ihkv|ol}vm vh vdm |mf}ivohk hg phwm|v bkf y}pph|v

yh}kf fmwmehpcmkv ok OFL N|h}p cmclm| ih}kv|omy+ Vh bidomwm vdoy% vdm OFL N|h}p myvbleoydmf

vdm N|h}p Okvmn|ov Hggoim $NOH/ vh ihclbv ih||}pvohk bkf g|b}f}emkv p|bivoimy hk OFL |mebvmf

p|hjmivy+

Bivowovomy

Vdm g}kivohky hg vdm Lbka b|m vh pb|voiopbvm ok mr}ov ibpovbe bkf n|bkv ehbky gh| p|hf}ivowm

p|hjmivy bkf mkvm|p|oymy lmyofmy p|hwofokn gokbkiobe byyoyvbkim vh cmclm| ih}kv|omy ok hvdm|gh|cy gh| mihkhcoi bkf yhiobe fmwmehpcmkv+ Vdm Lbka oy beyh |mr}o|mf vh myvbleoyd bkf hpm|bvm

ypmiobe g}kfy gh| ypmiogoi p}|phymy okie}fokn b g}kf gh| byyoyvbkim vh C}yeoc ihcc}kovomy ok

khk#cmclm| ih}kv|omy% ok bffovohk vh ymvvokn }p v|}yv g}kfy+ Vdm Lbka oy b}vdh|ozmf vh biimpv

fmphyovy bkf vh chloeozm gokbkiobe |myh}|imy vd|h}nd Ydb|o.bd ihcpbvolem chfmy+ Ov oy beyh

idb|nmf ~ovd vdm |myphkyoloeov hg byyoyvokn ok vdm p|hchvohk hg gh|monk v|bfm mypmiobee ok ibpovbe

nhhfy% bchkn cmclm| ih}kv|omy1 p|hwofokn vmidkoibe byyoyvbkim vh cmclm| ih}kv|omy1 bkf

mtvmkfokn v|bokokn gbioeovomy gh| pm|yhkkme mknbnmf ok fmwmehpcmkv bivowovomy ok C}yeoc ih}kv|omy

vh ihkgh|c vh vdm Ydb|o.bd+

http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://46939b3dfc25365e8588f5ab17627ac5http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://750e51a0219adf78e6329e889512714ehttp://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://041e8c7942edf8df96e55bb9fd863099&LightDTNKnobID=328409947http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://9fd67f5fc306a57c6ff56ddaea9940cahttp://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://9fd67f5fc306a57c6ff56ddaea9940cahttp://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://041e8c7942edf8df96e55bb9fd863099&LightDTNKnobID=328409947http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://750e51a0219adf78e6329e889512714ehttp://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://46939b3dfc25365e8588f5ab17627ac5

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18/24

Pbnm 24

VDM ^H\EF LBKAVdm ^h|ef Lbka oy bk okvm|kbvohkbegokbkiobe okyvov}vohk vdbv p|hwofmy ehbkyvhfmwmehpokn ih}kv|omy gh| ibpovbep|hn|bcy+ Vdm ^h|ef Lbka.y hggoiobe nhbeoy vdm |mf}ivohk hg phwm|v+ Biih|fokn vhvdm ^h|ef Lbka.y B|voiemy hg Bn|mmcmkv$By bcmkfmf mggmivowm 27 Gml|}b|2?4?/ bee hg ovy fmioyohky c}yv lm n}ofmf

l b ihccovcmkv vh p|hchvm gh|monkokwmyvcmkv% okvm|kbvohkbe v|bfm bkfgbioeovbvm ibpovbe okwmyvcmkv+

Doyvh|:

Vdm ^h|ef Lbka foggm|y g|hc vdm ^h|efLbka N|h}p% ok vdbv vdm ^h|ef Lbkaihcp|oymy hke v~h okyvov}vohky: vdm Okvm|kbvohkbe Lbka gh| \mihkyv|}ivohk bkf Fmwmehpcmkv$OL\F/ bkf vdm Okvm|kbvohkbe Fmwmehpcmkv Byyhiobvohk $OFB/% ~dm|mby vdm gh|cm| okih|ph|bvmy

vdmym v~h ok bffovohk vh vd|mm ch|m:

Q6S

Okvm|kbvohkbe Gokbkim Ih|ph|bvohk $OGI/% C}evoebvm|beOkwmyvcmkv N}b|bkvmm Bnmki $CONB/% bkf Okvm|kbvohkbe Imkv|m gh| Ymvvemcmkv hg OkwmyvcmkvFoyp}vmy $OIYOF/+

Vdm ^h|ef Lbka oy hkm hg gowm okyvov}vohky i|mbvmf bv vdm L|mvvhk ^hhfy Ihkgm|mkim ok 2?66+Vdm Okvm|kbvohkbe Chkmvb| G}kf% b |mebvmf okyvov}vohk% oy vdm ymihkf+ Fmemnbvmy g|hc cbkih}kv|omy bvvmkfmf vdm L|mvvhk ^hhfy Ihkgm|mkim+ Vdm chyv ph~m|g}e ih}kv|omy ok bvvmkfbkim~m|m vdm ]kovmf Yvbvmy bkf ]kovmf Aoknfhc% ~doid fhcokbvmf kmnhvobvohky+

Bevdh}nd lhvd b|m lbymf ok ^bydoknvhk% F+I+% vdm ^h|ef Lbka oy v|bfovohkbee dmbfmf l biovozmk hg vdm ]kovmf Yvbvmy ~doem vdm OCG oy emf l b M}|hpmbk iovozmk+

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_financial_institutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_financial_institutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developing_countrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_alleviationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_investmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_investmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_tradehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_%28economics%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Development_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank#cite_note-WBFAQ-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank#cite_note-WBFAQ-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank#cite_note-WBFAQ-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Finance_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_Conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_Conferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Finance_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank#cite_note-WBFAQ-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Development_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_%28economics%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_tradehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_investmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_investmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_alleviationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developing_countrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_financial_institutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_financial_institution

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Pbnm 2?

Hljmivowmy:

^m b|m khv b lbka ok vdm h|fokb| ymkym l}v b }kor}m pb|vkm|ydop vh |mf}im phwm|v bkf

y}pph|v fmwmehpcmkv+ ^m ihcp|oym v~h okyvov}vohky cbkbnmf l 244 cmclm| ih}kv|omy:

vdm Okvm|kbvohkbe Lbka gh| \mihkyv|}ivohk bkf Fmwmehpcmkv $OL\F/ bkf vdm Okvm|kbvohkbe

Fmwmehpcmkv Byyhiobvohk $OFB/+ Vdm OL\F bocy vh |mf}im phwm|v ok coffem#okihcm bkf

i|mfov~h|vd phh|m| ih}kv|omy% ~doem OFB ghi}ymy mtie}yowme hk vdm ~h|efy phh|myv

ih}kv|omy+ Vdmym okyvov}vohky b|m pb|v hg b eb|nm| lhf akh~k by vdm ^h|ef Lbka N|h}p+

Myvbleoydmf ok 2?66% vdm ^h|ef Lbka oy dmbfr}b|vm|mf ok ^bydoknvhk% F+I+ ^m dbwm ch|m

vdbk ?%000 mcpehmmy ok ch|m vdbk 200 hggoimy ~h|ef~ofm+

Yot yv|bvmnoi vdmcmy f|owm vdm Lbkay ~h|a% ghi}yokn hk vdm phh|myv ih}kv|omy% g|bnoem bkf

ihkgeoiv#bggmivmf yvbvmy% vdm B|bl ~h|ef% coffem#okihcm ih}kv|omy% nehlbe p}leoi nhhfy oyy}my%

bkf fmeowm| hg akh~emfnm bkf emb|kokn ym|woimy+

Vdm|m b|m beyh yv|bvmnomy gh| vdm am b|mby ok ~doid ~m ~h|a:

Vdmcbvoi bkf ymivh| yv|bvmnomy% ~doid n}ofm h}| ~h|a vh |mf}im phwm|v ok b ypmiogoi ymivh| h|bypmiv hg fmwmehpcmkv+ Mbid fm|owmy g|hc b l|hbf ihky}evbvohk ~ovd b ~ofm b||b hgyvbamdhefm|y+

Ih}kv| byyoyvbkim yv|bvmnomy% ~doid ofmkvog vdm am b|mby ok ~doid ~m ibk lmyv y}pph|v bih}kv| ok |mf}iokn phwm|v bkf bidomwokn y}yvbokblem fmwmehpcmkv+

Bivowovomy:

Gokbkiobe P|hf}ivy bkf Ym|woimy

^m p|hwofm eh~#okvm|myv ehbky% okvm|myv#g|mm i|mfovy% bkf n|bkvy vh fmwmehpokn ih}kv|omy+

Vdmym y}pph|v b ~ofm b||b hg okwmyvcmkvy ok y}id b|mby by mf}ibvohk% dmbevd% p}leoi

bfcokoyv|bvohk% okg|byv|}iv}|m% gokbkiobe bkf p|owbvm ymivh| fmwmehpcmkv% bn|oi}ev}|m% bkf

mkwo|hkcmkvbe bkf kbv}|be |myh}|im cbkbnmcmkv+ Yhcm hg h}| p|hjmivy b|m ih gokbkimf ~ovd

nhwm|kcmkvy% hvdm| c}evoebvm|be okyvov}vohky% ihccm|iobe lbkay% mtph|v i|mfov bnmkiomy% bkf

p|owbvm ymivh| okwmyvh|y+

^m beyh p|hwofm h| gbioeovbvm gokbkiokn vd|h}nd v|}yv g}kf pb|vkm|ydopy ~ovd loebvm|be bkf

c}evoebvm|be fhkh|y+ Cbk pb|vkm|y dbwm byamf vdm Lbka vh dmep cbkbnm okovobvowmy vdbv

bff|myy kmmfy bi|hyy b ~ofm |bknm hg ymivh|y bkf fmwmehpokn |mnohky+

http://go.worldbank.org/SDUHVGE5S0http://www.worldbank.org/ida/http://www.worldbank.org/ida/http://go.worldbank.org/KRV6R2GW50http://go.worldbank.org/DM4A38OWJ0http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/PROJECTS/EXTPOLICIES/EXTOPMANUAL/0,,contentMDK:20248618~pagePK:64141683~piPK:64141620~theSitePK:502184,00.htmlhttp://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/PROJECTS/0,,contentMDK:20120746~menuPK:51551~pagePK:41367~piPK:51533~theSitePK:40941,00.htmlhttp://treasury.worldbank.org/index.htmlhttp://treasury.worldbank.org/index.htmlhttp://go.worldbank.org/G7VSZBNMF0http://go.worldbank.org/G7VSZBNMF0http://treasury.worldbank.org/index.htmlhttp://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/PROJECTS/0,,contentMDK:20120746~menuPK:51551~pagePK:41367~piPK:51533~theSitePK:40941,00.htmlhttp://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/PROJECTS/EXTPOLICIES/EXTOPMANUAL/0,,contentMDK:20248618~pagePK:64141683~piPK:64141620~theSitePK:502184,00.htmlhttp://go.worldbank.org/DM4A38OWJ0http://go.worldbank.org/KRV6R2GW50http://www.worldbank.org/ida/http://www.worldbank.org/ida/http://go.worldbank.org/SDUHVGE5S0

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Pbnm

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Pbnm =

y}ccov dhyvmf l G|bkim vdbv l|h}ndv

vhnmvdm| |mp|mymkvbvowmy hg yot

nhwm|kcmkvy: G|bkim% Nm|cbk% Ovbe% Jbpbk% vdm ]kovmf Aoknfhc% bkf vdm ]kovmf Yvbvmy% vd}y

embfokn vh vdm kbcm N|h}p hg Yot h| N7+ Vdm y}ccov lmibcm akh~k by vdm N|h}p hg

Ymwmk h| N> vdm gheeh~okn mb| ~ovd vdm bffovohk hgIbkbfb+ Ok 2??>% \}yyob ~by bffmf vh n|h}p

~doid vdmk lmibcm akh~k by vdm N4+Q2SVdm M}|hpmbk ]kohk oy |mp|mymkvmf ~ovdok vdm N4 l}v

ibkkhv dhyv h| idbo| y}ccovy+

Iheemivowme% vdm N4 kbvohky ihcp|oym =2+0- hg

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Pbnm