10 Bandaging

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    Chapter 10

    Bandaging Wounds

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    Dressings (1 of 2)

    A dressing covers an open wound and

    touches the wound.

    Whenever possible, a dressing should be:Sterile

    Larger than the wound

    Thick, soft, and copressibleLint free

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    Dressings (2 of 2)

    !urpose of using a dressing:

    "ontrol bleeding

    !revent infection andcontaination

    Absorb blood and wound drainage

    !rotect wound fro further in#ur$

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    Applying a Sterile Dressing

    Wash $our hands and wear

    edical e%a gloves.

    &se a dressing large enough to

    e%tend over the wound.

    "over the dressing with a

    bandage.

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    Bandages (1 of 2)

    Should be clean but need not be sterile

    "an be used to:

    'old a dressing in place.

    Appl$ pressure over a dressing.

    !revent or reduce swelling.

    !rovide support and stabilit$ for ane%treit$ or #oint.

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    Bandages (2 of 2)

    Signs that a bandage a$ be too tight:

    Blue tinge on fingernails or toenails

    Blue or pale skin color

    "oldness of e%treit$

    (nabilit$ to ove fingers or toes

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    Types of Bandages

    )oller bandages

    Self*adhering, conforing bandages

    +aue rollers

    -lastic roller bandages

    Triangular bandages

    Adhesive tape Adhesive strips

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    Applying a Cravat Bandage (1of 3)

    To the head:

    !lace iddle of bandage over the

    dressing and wrap around the bod$part.

    "ross the two ends snugl$ over each

    other.

    Bring ends back around to where

    dressing is and tie ends in knot.

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    Applying a Cravat Bandage (2of 3)

    To the ar or leg:

    Wrap center of bandage over the

    dressing.

    With one end, ake one turn going up

    the e%treit$ and another turn going

    down.

    Tie bandage off over the dressing.

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    Applying a Cravat Bandage (3 of 3)

    To the pal of the hand:

    ill pal with bulk$ dressing or pad and

    close fingers.

    Wrap bandage, crossing over the

    fingers and around the wrist.

    Tie the bandage off at the wrist.

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    Applying a Roller Bandage (1 of 2)

    Spiral ethod:

    /ake two straight anchoring

    turns with the bandage.

    Wrap with criss*cross 0figure*

    eight turns1.

    inish with two straight turns

    and secure the bandage.

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    Applying a Roller Bandage (2 of 2)

    igure*of*-ight ethod:

    Anchor bandage with one or

    two turns.

    "ontinue alternating the

    turns in figure*of*eight

    aneuver until bod$ part is

    secured.

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    Secring Bandages (1 of 2)

    Loop ethod:

    )everse direction of bandageb$ looping it around a thub or

    finger."ontinue back to the opposite

    side of the bod$ part.

    -ncircle part with the loopedend and the free end.

    Tie ends together.

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    Secring Bandages (2 of 2)

    Split*tail ethod:

    Split end of bandagelengthwise for about 23

    inches.Tie in a knot to prevent

    further splitting.

    !ass ends in oppositedirections around bod$part and tie.