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REGULATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA

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The Republic of Indonesia Statutory Chapter 27 article 2

Act No. 1 / 1970, Occupational Safety & Health

Act No. 13 / 2003, Manpower; Chapter X, Subsection 5 : Occupational Safety and Health, Article 86 and 87

Minister of Man Power Regulation No. Per 05/MEN/1996, Occupational Safety & Health Management System

Protects the labor from accident and illness in their workplaceto provide a better and proper live.

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The proportion of Indonesia’s Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in 2001 are very high, 91.53 % of all industries;

 The Number of Companies 2001

1 Small (≤ 25 workers) 141,894 (83.70 %)

2 Medium (26 – 99 workers) 14,970 (8.83 %)

3 Large (≥ 100 workers) 12,660 (7.47 %)

Total 169,524

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Inspection object and Safety Inspector

Inspection object (enterprises) in 2002 : 176.713

Number of labour inspector : 1.299

Functional inspectors : 910

Structural inspectors : 389

Total workforces : 91.65 million

Women workforces : 33.06 million (36,08%)

45 % of total workforces in agriculture

Implementation of labour legal aspect

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Occupational Accident in Indonesia

Year Fatality Permanent

Disablement Temporary

Disablement Total Cases

% Fatality to Ttl Cases

1999 1476 11,871 78,163 91,510 1.61

2000 1592 12,025 85,285 98,902 1.61

2001 1768 12,566 90,440 104,774 1.69

2002 1903 10,345 91,556 103,804 1.83

2003 1748 10,395 93,703 105,846 1.65

2004 1736 9.106 84.576 95.418 1.82

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PERCENTAGE ACCIDENT CASE BY WORKER

YearAccident

Cases

Number%

Accident by

Worker

Enterprises

Worker

1999 91.510 80.802 11.094.575 0,82

2000 98.902 84.439 13.552.141 0,73

2001 104.774 93.329 16.356.250 0,64

2002 103.804 100.929 17.369.960 0,60

2003 105.846 109.807 19.337.886 0,55

2004 95.418 118.866 10.939.166 0,48

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% Accident Cases to Total Workers % Accident Cases to Total Workers and and

% Fatality to Total Accident% Fatality to Total Accident

0.820.73

0.64 0.60 0.550.48

1.82

1.61

1.61

1.691.83

1.65

-

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Year

Perc

en

tag

e

% Acc case to total workers % Fatality to ttl cases

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Frequency RateFrequency Rate

Frequecy Rate

4.25

2.47

3.76

2.823.083.30

-

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Year

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Frequecy Rate

FR = Ttl Cases x 1.000.000 man hours

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ACCIDENT CASES BY COMPENSATION PAID

No YearAccident

Case

Compensation Paid (Rp.)

1 1999 91,510 83,316,557,210

2 2000 98,902 102,439,839,461

3 2001 104,774 131,266,539,821

4 2002 103,804 158,045,163,678

5 2003 105,846 190,607,146,306

6 2004 95,418 102,461,450,125

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ACCIDENT PREVENTION STRATEGY (1)

Development of OSH Culture and Behavioral Safety Management through OSH Management System Implementation, OSH Campaign, OSH AwardEmpowering OSH Organization and OSH Professional at the Company Level :

OSH Organization (OSH Committee & Occupational Health Services )OSH Professional ( OSH Experts, Industrial Physicians, Industrial Nurses, Industrial Hygienist, Safety Engineer, Safety Representative)

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ACCIDENT PREVENTION STRATEGY (2)

Empowering OSH Professional Organization and Association (AK3, Ikatan Ahli Hiperkes, IDKI, IAK3, AK3 Konstruksi, AK3 Kimia, KNRCI dsb) Risk Based ProgramDevelop OSH Regulation, Standard and Guideline

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PROGRAMSMinistry Regulation No. 05 Year 1996 concerning OSH Management System

Gov Regulation for OSH-MS implementation

ACT No. 13 YEAR 2003Article 87

Compulsory in every company to implement OSH Management System

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Country Competitiveness Vs Safety