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0 QERMF User Guide No. 1 Introduction to the GIS Risk Assessment Tool Hazard and Risk Unit Community Resilience and Risk Mitigation Branch

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QERMF User Guide No. 1

Introduction to the GIS Risk Assessment Tool

Hazard and Risk Unit

Community Resilience and Risk Mitigation Branch

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Contents

Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1

Browser requirements ...................................................................................................... 2

Access requirements ........................................................................................................ 2

Login process ................................................................................................................... 2

GIS platform overview ....................................................................................................... 5

Heading overview ............................................................................................................. 5

Widget toolbar .................................................................................................................. 6

Legend .......................................................................................................................... 6

Layer list ....................................................................................................................... 6

Add data ....................................................................................................................... 6

Situational awareness ................................................................................................... 6

Analysis ........................................................................................................................ 6

How to use the map tools ................................................................................................. 7

Layer List tool ................................................................................................................... 7

More information on the layers ..................................................................................... 8

Add data tool .................................................................................................................... 8

Situational awareness tool ............................................................................................... 9

Using the situational awareness tool ............................................................................ 9

Analysis tool ................................................................................................................... 14

Using the Demographics Tool tab .................................................................................. 15

Using the Climate Change in Queensland tab ............................................................... 16

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Version 1.3

Introduction The Queensland Emergency Risk Management Framework (QERMF) Risk Assessment Tool (RAT) is an ArcGIS Online product created by the Hazard and Risk Unit, Queensland Fire and Emergency Services. The RAT contains spatial data designed to assist with disaster management hazard identification, risk assessment, and planning (Figure 1). It contains a collection of spatial data from various sources, with access restricted to nominated users due to some data being commercial-in-confidence.

Figure 1: Introduction page of the QERMF Risk Assessment Tool

The RAT has been developed with an iterative approach in mind. This means that new features will continue to be added, with new and/or redesigned topics, layers, and analytical functions. Functionality of this tool and positive user experience is crucial to its ongoing use and success, and any user feedback should be sent to the Hazard and Risk Unit at [email protected].

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How to get access

Browser requirements For best performance, use the latest version of any of the following browsers:

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Internet Explorer

Try using a different browser if you experience any access issues.

Access requirements For PSBA agencies, access is through PSBA ArcGIS Online. A username is required which can be requested via the Hazard and Risk Unit. For other agencies and departments, a request for access can be made using the following steps:

Your agency/organisation must have an ArcGIS online organisational account You must have a user created under that organisational account The username must be publicly discoverable and have the rights to join external

groups Once created send an email to [email protected] to request that your

username (include your username, name, email and organisation) be added to the QDMA – Data Sharing Group.

Alternatively, you may be provided an ArcGIS Online account through QFES Hazard and Risk Unit.

Login process Click on this link and sign in to your ArcGIS account: QERMF Risk Assessment Tool. Following this link will take you directly to the Risk Assessment Tool. If this does not work, access the QERMF Risk Assessment Tool by following these steps:

1. Navigate to the Risk (QERMF) Resources page on the Queensland Disaster Management website (https://www.disaster.qld.gov.au/qermf/Pages/Resources.aspx)

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2. Click on the link to the ‘QERMF Risk Assessment Tool’ (http://publicsafetyqld.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=e25a71969a994d288421d3d661b5f009)

3. Click on ‘Sign In’ in the top right corner, and choose ARCGIS (not corporate) 4. Sign in with your username and password, or with the one supplied to you by QFES

Hazard and Risk Unit 5. Click ‘Content’ on the heading ribbon (Figure 3)

Figure 2: PSBA ArcGIS Online homepage with 'Content' highlighted in the top ribbon.

6. Click on the ‘My Groups’ tab, and then ‘QDMA Data Sharing Group’ (Figure 4, top

two red boxes)

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Figure 3: ArcGIS Online QDMA Data Sharing Group web page with the QERMF Risk Assessment Tool highlighted.

7. Click on ‘1. QERMF Risk Assessment Tool’ (Figure 4, bottom red box) 8. Open the application by clicking the ‘View Application’ button on the side of the

next screen.

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GIS platform overview

Heading overview

Figure 4: QERMF Risk Assessment Tool app heading tabs.

There are 8 heading tabs within the Risk Assessment Tool (Figure 5), each with a different purpose:

1. Introduction. Outlines the steps in the risk assessment process 2. Tropical Cyclone. Provides an overview of the tropical cyclone hazard, and a

number of spatial layers that can be used to query and analyse hazards, exposures, and vulnerabilities

3. Severe Thunderstorm Event. Provides an overview of the severe storm hazard, and a number of spatial layers that can be used to query and analyse hazards, exposures, and vulnerabilities

4. Bushfire. Provides an overview of the bushfire hazard, and a number of spatial layers that can be used to query and analyse hazards, exposures, and vulnerabilities

5. Earthquake. Provides an overview of the bushfire hazard, and a number of spatial layers that can be used to query and analyse hazards, exposures, and vulnerabilities

6. Heatwave. Provides an overview of the heatwave hazard, and a number of spatial layers that can be used to query and analyse hazards, exposures, and vulnerabilities

7. Demographics tool. Provides detailed spatial information on demographics in Queensland using data from ESRI and the Australian Bureau of Statistics. This information can be used to identify and assess demographic exposures and vulnerabilities from an all-hazards approach, or in conjunction with risk assessment for a specific hazard

8. Climate Change in Queensland. Provides an overview of future climate projections for Queensland. Climate change projections should be considered in risk based planning, as the interaction of climate change with other hazards will have significant planning implications for built and natural environments.

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Widget toolbar The buttons or tools available in the app are known as widgets. These widgets provide a range of functions. The functions of the widgets in the Risk Assessment Tool are described below and shown in Figure 6.

Legend

The Legend widget displays labels and symbols for layers active in the map.

Layer list

The Layer List widget provides a list of operational layers and their symbols, and allows you to turn individual layers on and off. Each layer in the list has a check box that allows you to control its visibility. Some layers contain sublayers or subtypes.

Add data

The Add Data widget enables you to add data to the map by searching for layers in ArcGIS Online or Portal for ArcGIS content, entering URLs, or uploading local files. In this way, you can temporarily add layers to and remove layers from the map. However, you can't save the layers to the map.

Situational awareness

The Situation Awareness widget allows you to specify a location on a map and analyse information from feature layers within the specified area. This widget is especially helpful for conducting creating exposure reports for an area, and is discussed in more detail further on.

Analysis

The Analysis widget provides an easy way to use ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Enterprise spatial analysis tools in your application. A description of the function of each analysis tool is available by clicking the question mark icon next to each analysis tool. A more detailed overview of the various analysis functions can be found here.

Figure 5: GIS tool symbols and names, available in the QERMF Risk Assessment Tool

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How to use the map tools

Layer List tool To activate a layer in the list, check the box to the left side of that layer. Clicking on the arrow next to the check box will show another list of attributes and check boxes, or it will show the legend associated with that layer (See Figure 7 for more details). Layers that are greyed out are not visible at the map extent being viewed. Greyed out layers will become visible when you zoom in closer. Clicking on the ‘…’ icon to the right of each layer will open a list of options for that layer. Enabling or disabling pop-ups is a function you should keep in mind when querying map objects.

Figure 6: Description of the layer list in the Severe Thunderstorm Event tab of the QERMF Risk Assessment Tool.

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Add data tool

The following steps outline how to add other layers to the map view.

1. Click on the “Add Data” tool (Figure 8)

Figure 7: Add data tool highlighted on the widget toolbar, in the Severe Thunderstorm Event tab

2. There are three ways to add data – Search, URL, or File. a. Search. Click the drop-down menu below the search tab (Figure 9) to search

by either personal layers (My Content), organisational layers (My Organisation), or layers published by ArcGIS (ArcGIS Online).

More information on the layers

You can find descriptions and metadata for each of the layers by clicking on ‘Show item details’ (last dot point in Figure 7). This will open a new tab with a description of the data, along with a URL link that you can use to add features to your own maps.

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Figure 8: Add data toolbar with search functions highlighted, in the Severe Thunderstorm Event tab

b. URL. Use this tab to add a URL (web address) from the following types:

i. An ArcGIS Server Web Service ii. A WMS OGC Web Service iii. A KML File iv. A GeoRSS File v. A CSV File.

c. File. Use this tab to add data by drag-and-drop or click on browse to locate a file in your own folders. Accepted file types are:

i. Shapefiles (.shp) ii. Comma-separated values (.csv) iii. Keyhole Markup Language (.kml) iv. GPS Exchange Format (.gpx) v. GeoJSON.

Situational awareness tool The situational awareness tool allows you to select an area on the map and analyse information from a number of layers within the specified area – for example, demographics, buildings and infrastructure, community services, and public health facilities. This can help with the identification of features to enable more detailed risk assessments, as well as with scenario planning.

Using the situational awareness tool

The example below uses the situational awareness tool to assist with scenario planning for a current or potential flood warning issued by the Bureau of Meteorology. You can use

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your own organisation’s data, open source data, or data hosted by the Public Safety Business Agency.

1. Click on the ‘Add Data’ tool, and in the search bar type in ‘BoM Flood Watch and Warning’ (You should add the data relevant to your own analysis). Click on ‘ADD’ once the layer appears in the search column (Figure 10).

Figure 9: Adding data to the map in the Tropical Cyclone tab

2. Click on the ‘Layer List’ tool, and scroll down until you find the layer you just added.

Click the check box to toggle between visible/not visible. The arrow to the left of the check box will open the legend, or layer subsets if available (Figure 11).

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Figure 10: Making layers visible in the map, and showing a layer's legend in the layer list

3. Click a point, line, or polygon on the map from the layer you just added. Once the pop-up box appears, click on the three horizontal dots in the bottom right. A drop-down list will open, and from that list select ‘Set Location’ (Figure 12 below).

Figure 11: Pop-up box showing how to set a location for the situational awareness tool.

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4. Alternatively, you can click on the ‘Situational Awareness’ tool, and then click on the

‘Draw Polygon’ button (Figure 13). This will allow you to draw a polygon around the query area using several points. Double click at a point to close the polygon and stop drawing.

Figure 12: Selecting the situational awareness tool from the widget toolbar, and selecting the draw polygon function

5. Once you have closed the polygon, a number of tabs will appear at the bottom of the screen, containing attribute data from pre-selected layers in the layer list.

Note that where the polygon drawn intersects a feature, data for the entire area of that intersected feature will be added to the situational awareness summary. This is apparent in the Figure 14, showing the full extent of Powerlink high voltage power lines that intersect the polygon drawn. You should also be aware of this when querying the demographics data, as the ABS demographic areas can extend well beyond the area drawn using the situational awareness tool.

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Figure 13: Viewing the Powerlink HV Power Lines layer with the situational awareness tool. Only the assets within or intersecting the polygon drawn will be selected, with a summary of these features provided below each feature tab.

6. Figure 15 (over) provides an overview of the features available in the situational

awareness tool. You can create a buffer around the point, line, or polygon you draw on the map, print a summary report of features contained within the selected area, and scroll through the tabs to view display a summary of features on the map and in the list below each tab.

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Figure 14: Overview of the features available in the situational awareness tool

Analysis tool Using the analysis tool will consume credits purchased by your organisation. Service credits are the currency used across ArcGIS and are consumed for specific transactions and types of storage such as storing features, performing analytics, and using premium content. You should only use the analysis function if you are familiar with ArcGIS and have a specific need to conduct a geoprocessing function. Many of the simple query functions required to identify exposed and vulnerable features can be done using the situational awareness tool. You can access the analysis tool by clicking on the ‘Analysis’ button. A list of the analysis tools available will be displayed. Clicking the question mark icon next to each tool will bring up a brief summary of the tool’s function. You can learn more about the functionality of each analysis tool by clicking on ‘Learn More’ at the bottom of the pop-up window (Figure 16).

Report

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Figure 15: Overview of the features available in the analysis tool

Using the Demographics Tool tab Many of the key demographics queries are available in the ‘SEQ Demographics’ and ‘Rest of Queensland Demographics’ tabs available in the situational awareness tool for each hazard. If more detail is required, the demographics tool provides a detailed breakdown of ABS demographical data. The Demographics Tool has two feature tabs within it. The Welcome to the Demographics Series Query Tool tab explains how to use the features within the Query Tool tab.

Figure 16: Demographics tool tab with the two feature tabs highlighted

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Using the Climate Change in Queensland tab The Climate Change in Queensland tab contains two feature tabs. The first tab, Understanding the Data, provides information on climate modelling, a background to the Queensland Data, and a description of how to use the Future Climate Dashboard tab (Figure 18).

Figure 17: Climate Change in Queensland - Understanding the Data tab. Scroll down to go through the contents and view related videos

The Future Climate Dashboard feature tab links to the Queensland Future Climate Dashboard published at https://app.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/dashboard. You can use this link to access the site, or continue using it within the QERMF GIS Risk Assessment Tool.


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