1 Promoting Social Emotional Competence Social Emotional Teaching Strategies CSEFEL 2.
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Promoting Social Emotional Competence
Social Emotional
Teaching Strategies
CSEFEL2
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Agenda
• Introduction• Identifying “teachable moments”• Positive relationships as an essential
foundation• Friendship skills• Emotional literacy• Controlling anger and impulse• Problem solving• Dealing with common peer problems
CSEFEL
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CSEFEL’s Key Principles
• Intensity
• Clear Criteria for Efficacy• Cost and Time Efficiency• Long-term Essential Outcomes• Family Centeredness• Cultural Sensitivity and
CompetenceCSEFEL
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Learner Objectives
• Participants will understand when and where the most effective “teachable moments” are related to social skills and emotional regulation.
• Participants will understand why rules are essential for early childhood classrooms.
• Participants will be able to identify the criteria for developing rules with young children.
• Participants will be able to identify friendship skills and how to teach them.
CSEFEL
2
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Learner Objectives
• Participants will be able to define emotional literacy and identify five activities that build “feeling vocabularies.”
• Participants will understand why children need to learn to control anger and handle disappointment and will be able to identify four strategies to teach anger management skills.
• Participants will understand the importance of teaching problem solving and will be able to identify the four stages of problem solving.
CSEFEL
2
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Promoting Social Emotional Competence
Creating Supportive EnvironmentsCreating Supportive Environments
Building Positive RelationshipsBuilding Positive Relationships
Social Emotional Social Emotional Teaching StrategiesTeaching Strategies
Individualized Individualized Intensive Intensive
InterventionsInterventions
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Identifying Teachable Moments
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Building Positive Relationships with
Children
Play Time &
Attention
Home
visitsShare
Empathy
Notes
home
Happy
Grams
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Friendship Skills
• How to give suggestions (play organizers)
• Sharing toys and other materials• Turn taking (reciprocity) • Being helpful• Giving compliments• Understanding how and when to
give an apologyCSEFEL
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Play Organizers
• Rationale• Describe
– Get friend’s attention– Give friend a toy– Give idea what to do with toy or play
idea• Demonstrate
– Right way– Wrong way
• Practice• Promote
CSEFEL
2
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Sharing
• Rationale• Describe skill
– Child has materials– Offers or responds to request from
peer for materials• Demonstrate
– Right way– Wrong way
• Practice• Promote
CSEFEL
2
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Turn Taking
• Rationale• Describe skill
– Get friend’s attention (look, tap, call)– Hold out hand– Ask for toy
• Demonstrate– Right way– Wrong way
• Practice• Promote
CSEFEL
2
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Being Helpful/Teamwork
• Rationale• Describe skill
– How to help at home– How to help at school
• Demonstrate– Right way– Wrong way
• Practice• Promote
CSEFEL
2
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Giving Compliments
• Rationale• Describe
– Verbal – say things like:• “Good job _____!”• “Great _____!”• “I like the way you _____!”
– Physical – Do things like:• Hug• Pat on the shoulder• High Five
• Demonstrate– Right way– Wrong way
• Practice• Promote
CSEFEL
2
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Knowing When and How to Give Apologies
• Rationale• Describe skill
– “I’m sorry that___”– “I didn’t mean to ___”
• Demonstrate– Right way– Wrong way
• Practice• Promote
CSEFEL
2
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Setting the Stage for Friendship
• Inclusive setting• Cooperative use toys• Embed opportunities• Social interaction goals and
objectives• Ethos of friendship
CSEFEL
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Strategies for Developing Friendship Skills
• Modeling principles• Modeling with video• Modeling with puppets• Preparing peer partners• Buddy system• Priming• Direct modeling• Reinforcement
CSEFEL2
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Enhancing Emotional Literacy
• Learning words for different feelings• Learning how to recognize feelings in
self and others
CSEFEL
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Increasing Feeling Vocabularies
• Direct teaching• Incidental teaching• Use children’s literature• Use songs and games• Play “How would you feel if?”• Checking in• Feeling dice and feeling wheels
CSEFEL
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Feeling Activities
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Identifying Feelings inSelf and Others
• Learning ways to relax• Empathy training
CSEFEL
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Relaxation Thermometer
Take 3 deep
breaths…1..2..3
Adapted from Incredible Years Dinosaur School
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Identifying Feelings inSelf and Others
Empathy Training
CSEFEL
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Key Concepts with Feelings
• Feelings change• You can have more than one feeling
about something• You can feel differently than
someone else about the same thing• All feelings are valid – it is what you
do with them that countsCSEFEL
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Controlling Anger and Impulse
• Recognizing that anger can interfere with problem solving
• Learning how to recognize anger in oneself and others
• Learning how to calm down• Understanding appropriate ways to
express angerCSEFEL
2
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Questions about teaching young children to control anger and handle disappointment?
CSEFEL
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Problem Solving
• Learning problem solving steps• Thinking of alternative solutions• Learning that solutions have
consequences
CSEFEL
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Would it be safe?Would it be fair?How would everyone feel?
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Problem Solving
• Learning to evaluate solutions- Is it safe? Is it Fair? Good Feelings?
• What to do when a solution doesn’t work
CSEFEL
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Problem-Solving Activities
• Problematize everything– “We have 6 kids at the snack table
and only one apple. We have a problem. Does anyone have a solution?”
• Play “What would you do if…?”• Children make their own “solution
kits”• Children offer solutions to problems
that occur in children’s storiesCSEFEL2
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Supporting Young Children with Problem Solving
in the Moment
• Anticipate problems• Seek proximity• Support • Encourage• Promote
CSEFEL
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Dealing with CommonPeer Problems
• Teaching alternative responses to being teased, bullied, or yelled at
• Teaching children to speak up when something is bothering them, “Please stop”
• Teaching children to be good ignorers (using a “Teasing Shield”)
• Teaching aggressors skills to initiate play and to feel sorry
CSEFEL2
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Key Points
• Intentionally teach – Friendship skills– How to recognize feelings in
oneself and others– How to “calm down”– How to control anger and impulse– How to problem solve– How to deal with common peer
problemsCSEFEL2
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Promoting Social Emotional Competence
Creating Supportive EnvironmentsCreating Supportive Environments
Building Positive RelationshipsBuilding Positive Relationships
Social Emotional Social Emotional Teaching StrategiesTeaching Strategies
Individualized Individualized Intensive Intensive
InterventionsInterventions