1 Parallel Workshop DUyOT presentation

8/3/2019 1 Parallel Workshop DUyOT presentation

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Parallel Workshop

DUSP-MIT + DUyOT-ETSAM

COLLABORATION PROJECT

BOSTON_MADRID

14 FEBRUARY 2012


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Parallel Workshop between DUSP-MIT and DUyOT-ETSAM


Spanish team:

- Ester Higueras Garca, teacher at the Departamento de Urbanstica y Ordenacin delTerritorio de la Escuela de Arquitectura, UPM.

- Nagore Urrutia del Campo, PhD candidate at the Departamento de Urbanstica y

Ordenacin del Territorio de la Escuela de Arquitectura- UPM, and Research Affiliate atthe ABIO Bioclimatic Architecture in a Sustainable Environment research group, UPM.

Specialist teachers: DUYOT-ETSAM

PhD teachers: Francisco Lamiquiz, Alvaro Sevilla, Javier Ruiz.

Teachers : Alejandro Tamayo; Emilia Romn; Lucila Urda, Beatriz Fernndez gueda yMariam Simn.

Research groups at the ETSAM-UPM on urban regeneration and building retrofitting:

- Grupo GIAU+S-UPM: Urban planning and sustainability.

- Grupo ABIO-UPM: Energy efficiencyand sustainable urban and building design.


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Spanish team:

- PhD students :

- ENERGY EFFICIENCY: Jorge Carretero, Eliza Breda.

- COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: Maria Victoria Snchez, Ugaitz Iturbe,Marco Pea.

- WEALTH GENERATION: Macarena Fernndez.

- URBAN DESIGN: Jos Lazarte, Maria Datseri, David Velez.


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The clients:

RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION

Federacin Regional de Asociaciones de Vecinos de Madrid (FRAVM).Mara Roces y Luis Vara, president of residents association of Ciudad deLos ngeles neighbourhood.

MUNICIPAL HOUSING COMPANY

Empresa Municipal de la Vivienda y Suelo (EMVS).

Daniel Morcillo.




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Madrid.

The neighbourhood : Ciudad de Los Angeles




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MUNICIPAL URBAN REGENERATION PLAN, MADRID.

Linear blocks neighbourhoods in

Madrid (1960-70)

1.054.846 inhabitants

424.635 buildings

3.417 Ha of urban area


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COURSE SCHEDULE :

1.- SUSTAINABILITY AT LOCAL SCALE

2.- TOOLS FOR NEIGHBOURHOOD PLANNING3.- WEATHERIZATION, RETROFITTING, AND ENERGY IMPROVEMENTS

4.- PEDESTRIAN ORIENTED DESIGN AND SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT.

5.- URBAN SPACE DESIGN AT HUMAN SCALE.

6.- GOVERNANCE , EQUITY AND SOCIAL IMPROVEMENTS.

7.- IMPLEMENTATION POLITICS OF THE PLAN.




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EUROPEAN URBAN BEST PRACTICES

CONSTRUCTION OF NEW PLANNING OPERATIONS.

RETROFITTING AND REGENERATION OPERATIONS. INTEGRATED URBAN REGENERATION ACTIONS.

REHABILITATION OF PUBLIC SPACE.

BUILDING RETROFITTING

INSERTION OF INFRAESTRUCTURES OR FACILITIES.

SOCIAL URBAN PROGRAMS.




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EUROPEAN BEST PRACTICES CONSTRUCTION OF NEW PLANNING OPERATIONS




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CONSTRUCTION OF NEW PLANNING OPERATIONS




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RETROFITTING AND

REGENERATIONOPERATIONS.

INTEGRATED URBAN

REGENERATION

ACTIONS




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RETROFITTING AND


REHABILITATION OF PUBLIC

SPACE




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RETROFITTING AND


BUILDING

RETROFITTING




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INSERTION OF

INFRAESTRUCTURES ORFACILITIES.




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SOCIAL PROGRAMS

FOCUSED ONENVIRONMENTAL

IMPROVEMENT.




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ENERGY EFFICIENCY SWOT

STRENGHTS:

The importance of pedestrian mobility or alternative transport systems.

Importance is given to water or waste cycles.

Measures focused on reduction of energy consumption or waste dumping.

Use of excellent technological means aimed to reduce footprint.

Means of construction which can be aimed to the respect of the environment.

Improvement of the environmental quality.

WEAKNESSES:

Problems of the original planning are difficult to solve.

Problems related to the deficient state of buildings referring to energy consumption and construction arenot easy to solve.

Regional conditions may be always considered in weatherization.

Environmental retrofitting can be expensive.

THREATS:Focusing of the rehabilitation as a commercial showroom of trendy sustainable design.

Facilities can become obsolete.

OPPORTUNITIES:

Decrease of footprint in cities.

Improvement of quality of life in the city.




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COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT SWOT

STRENGHTS:

Residents who are aware of the high technology and environmental qualification of the neighborhood.Variety of types, prices and access to housing, which will give a population with complex economy.It promotes mixing of ethnic groups and different purchasing powers, by relaxing housing access systems so that90% of the city could access.Training courses for people with the creation of cooperatives of self construction, which enable more affordablehousing thanks to the aid they receive. It contributes to the occupation of the population and active participationin construction.Corporate a management and technical team, which inform the neighbors strengthening partnerships and

managing financial aid and loans.WEAKNESSES/LIMITATIONS

Few social mixes. Gentrification is usually created by the rise in per capita income of the settled population.No budget for social intervention.Large private investment. No attention to social problems. High price for non-competitive search and advertising.

THREATS

Rarely occurs social action outside environment sustainability.By facilitating access to housing for lower income people and unemployed, there is an excess demand for laborthat is not possible to solve short-term and equally there is a surrounding population attraction to theneighborhood to fill jobs created in the neighborhood.

OPPORTUNITIES

Commercial revitalization of the neighborhood. Promote recreational activities. Possibility of investing intraditional workshops. Encourage traditional commerce as a link with the tourist.

Introducing young people. Job creation. Improving the psychological perception of space as a method of attractingbusiness.




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ECONOMY AND EMPLOYMENT SWOT

STRENGHTS:

Commercial and office area included in initial project.Quick construction that allows the formation of a social base, activity and employment.Installation of companies in the neighborhood. Accessibility to the labor market.In the rehabilitation examples, demolition saves money for investing in services and facilities. Low costbuildings rentals.Variety of types, prices and way of access to housing, which will give a complex population with differenteconomic levels.

WEAKNESSES:Economic base is not very mature.Low social mixing. Gentrification.No budget for social intervention.A lot of private investment. No attention to social problems

THREATS:

There arent rarely social action outside environment sustainability.

The current economic situation is a threat to economic consolidation.OPPORTUNITIES:

Pole of attraction for environmental concern. Green collar jobs.Alternative pathway whose implementation may result in the generation of constant employment.

Conservation of the built heritage.Commercial revitalization of the neighborhood. Promote recreational activities. Encourage traditionalcommerce as a link with the tourist.

Improving the psychological perception of space as a method of attracting business.




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URBAN DESIGN STOWSTRENGHTS

Characterization of population in each group in order to identify suitable urban furniture facilities.

Retrofitting spaces used as parking such as green areas and parksRehabilitation of facades.Reused the inter block spaces as a green areas and urban facilities.Implementation of ramps and lift in public or private buildings to improve accessibility.Existence of efficient public transport, pedestrian and bicycle networkTHREATS

Concentration of the rehabilitation work in a field, causing imbalance in the urban image.

In some cases have no complexity for uses.In some cases the expansion of the city could complicate the development the propose for theneighborhood.OPPORTUNITIES

Starting point for a sustainable urban design and a excellent image for urbanism did by therehabilitation.Created an urban public space with high environmental qualities.Quality public spaces whit furniture.

Emphasis on alternative transportationWEAKNESSES

In the newly created districts, the services and economic tissue is not very mature.All commercial activity and activation of the economy will focus on a central point.Rehabilitation projects attach great importance to on the comfort of green space, at expense of theshopping streets.Low of commerce range in the neighborhood.



1 Parallel Workshop DUyOT presentation

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