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Lifelogging to Lifebraries(L2L)
Outline proposal for a Network of Excellence
Objective ICT-2009.4.1 Digital Libraries and Digital Preservation
Target Outcome (e) Interdisciplinary Research Networks
2
1. C
ult
ura
l Her
itag
e What is Cultural Heritage • Culture is based on what people do, on
what everyone does• Recording what everyone is doing allows
us to preserve cultural heritage at a hitherto unseen breadth and depth
• Lifelogging – a term with baggage, Lifebraries is our new community – Definition is recording, digitally, aspects of
one's life.– Captures one's life experiences and includes
explicit User Generated Content (UGC) as well as ambient logging
3
2. L
ifel
og
gin
g h
app
ens 2. Explicit Lifelogging
• There are several, and a growing number, of lifelogging projects in Europe and beyond
• MemoryLane, SenseCam, LiveMemories, LivingKnowledge, GLOCAL, Memories for Life Grand Challenge, HAPTIMAP, Oldenburg wellness trials
• Based on wearable cameras (SenseCam/Vicon), GPS recording tracks, accelerometers (independent/phones to record walk, sit, drive, etc.), Bluetooth sensing other BT devices (phones) we encounter, etc.
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3. L
ifel
og
gin
g h
app
ens
3. Implicit Lifelogging• Record indirectly or infer activities –
from FaceBook, Twitter, phone/Skype calls, SMS, email and web, IPTV, LinkedIn, Flickr (etc.) photos, YouTube videos, blogs, online calendars, financial transactions.
• Smart meters on domestic electricity, gas, water infer use of different appliances, infer domestic activities.
• Sousveillance vs. Surveillance
5
4. W
hy
Lif
elo
gg
ing Why ?
• Find incidents from our past• Personal journal of one's history • Discover changes in our lifestyles, short
term or longer• Re-live the past as a memory prosthesis
- Alzheimer's/dementia & healthy aging• Share our past with others• Build a community memory of some
event• ... all these are library uses
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5. W
hat
’s t
he
Pro
ble
m ? Problem ?
• All happening with a technological drive, with no input from: information science, memory science, neurospychology, sociology, law, ethics, governance, social acceptance, curation
• Also, projects focus on lifelogging data – no leverage of additional User Generated
Content to socially link different people's views/lives/experiences
• Need for a new community, drawn from all of the above.
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Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
6. C
ON
SO
RT
IUM
8
• Guardian of a photographic ‘corpus’ of >5.5M pictures, historical and contemporary
• Responsible for the management of an ongoing program of exhibitions and publishing
• Relevant Expertise: watermarking, digital rights management, content provider, preservation and image restoration, multimedia content supply
• Relevant EU Projects: GLOCAL
• People: Andrea de Polo
CO
NS
OR
TIU
M AlinariAlinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
9
• Harvesting & harnessing of large volumes of sensed information, from both the physical world in which we live, and the digital world of modern communications & computing
• >50% of all SenseCam publications have CLARITY authors
• Relevant Expertise: Information Management in Ambient Lifelogs, human digital memories
• People: Alan F. Smeaton, Cathal Gurrin, Aiden Doherty, Noel E. O’Connor
Dublin City University - CLARITYC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
10
• Studies in Ethics, Law and Technology
• Play a leading role in raising public awareness of, and stimulating debate about, ethical issues
• Relevant Expertise: ethics of emerging technologies, ethical issues in life sciences, healthcare, technology and innovation, and business and society
• People: Bert Gordijn
DCU - Institute of EthicsC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
11
• International reputation in research on information retrieval methods
• Focus on Multimedia information management
• Relevant Expertise: Developing advanced retrieval models, studying the role of emotion in search, personalization and adaptive retrieval
• People: Joemon M. Jose, C. J. (Keith) van Rijsbergen
University of GlasgowC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
12
• World-class reputation in memory science & neuropsychology, with links to local and national clinicians in the National Health Service
• Memory impairment research at Leeds work includes some of the first work with the SenseCam wearable camera in memory impaired groups
• Relevant Expertise: Autobiographical memory, memory rehabilitation, memory dysfunction in dementia & healthy aging, the self & memory
• People: Chris Moulin, Martin Conway
University of LeedsC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
13
• Past projects geared towards health-care (e.g. FP5 MobiHealth), digital preservation and context aware social networking
• Relevant Expertise: advanced applications for eHealth, support for people with disabilities using enabling technologies, context discovery in social networks
• Relevant EU Projects: COGKNOW
• Relevant Regional Projects: MemoryLane
• People: Arkady Zaslavsky, Kåre Synnes, Josef Hallberg, Johan E. Bengtsson
LuleåC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
14
• Research in the field of new technologies with a special emphasis on privacy issues, individual and public freedom in the Information Society and Internet Governance
• Member of the Belgian Commission on Data Protection
• Relevant Expertise: social science & philosophy, ethical, political and legal challenges raised by the new information, communication and surveillance technologies
• People: Yves Poullet, Claire Lobet-Maris, Antoinette Rouvroy, Nathalie Grandjean
NamurC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
15
• Identify, enhance, and evaluate new techniques of information and communication technology for design of environments for aging
• Detection of daily activities by monitoring
• Relevant Expertise: Information summarisation, person activity classification
• Relevant Industry Projects: CeWe Color
• Relevant EU Projects: HaptiMap
• People: Susanne Boll, Jochen Meyer, Wilko Heuten
OldenburgC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
16
• Provides services such as technology research, organisation of business and cooperation events, EU project proposal support and eLearning consultations
• Relevant Expertise: Project Administration & Management
• People: Craig Stewart
PraepositC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
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• Semantic multimedia analysis
• Leveraging user generated content for enhancing representation
• Knowledge extraction from socially driven content generation
• Relevant Expertise: multimedia content analysis, implicit & explicit user relevance feedback
• People: Ebroul Izquierdo, Krishna Chandramouli, Alan Pearman, Qianni Zhang, Tomas Piatrik
Queen Mary University LondonC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
18
• Experimental research on cognitive aspects of user-system interaction
• Graduate school with focus on theoretical and practical information science
• Relevant Expertise: library science storage and retrieval
• People: Peter Ingwersen, Pia Borlund, Birger Larsen
Royal School of Library and Information Science
CO
NS
OR
TIU
M Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
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• Investigations into social structure; inequalities & collective actions; social norms, political & ethical values; social policies in EU
• Social construction of technology; knowing and learning as a collective
• Relevant Expertise: management of cultural memories, shared cultural experiences, sociology
• Relevant Regional Projects: LiveMemories
• Relevant EU Projects: LivingKnowledge, GLOCAL
• People: Fausto Giunchiglia, Silvia Gherardi, Pierre Andrews
TrentoC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
20
• Develop advanced techniques to understand and manage multimedia assets
• Relevant Expertise: semantic enrichment of multimedia, ontology construction
• People: Julián Flórez, Jorge Posada
VicomTechC
ON
SO
RT
IUM Alinari
DCU/CLARITY
DCU/Ethics
Glasgow
Leeds
Luleå
Namur
Oldenburg
Praeposit
QMUL
RSLIS
Trento
VicomTech
HUMANITIES &USE CASES
LAW & PHILOSOPHY
COGNITIVE SCIENCE
COMPUTER SCIENCE
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CO
NS
OR
TIU
M QMUL
Alinari
VicomTech
Glasgow
RSLIS
LeedsDCU-Ethics
Namur
Trento
Oldenburg
LuleaDCU-CLARITY
Praeposit
Information Search
LifeLog Interpretation
Image ProcessingLifeLog Technology
Social Interaction
Health & Wellness
Shared Culture
Content Rights
Social Acceptance Memory Science
Library Science
Curation (Industry)
Management
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CO
NS
OR
TIU
M7. The L2L Work Programme structure • WP1- Management (Praeposit)• WP2: Integration activities (Glasgow)• WP3: Technological Challenges in
Lifebraries (DCU) • WP4: Cognition, Memory, Emotion in
Lifebraries (Leeds)• WP5: Societal issues in Lifebraries (Namur)• WP6: Use cases and Demonstrators
(QMUL)• WP7: Dissemination, exploitation and
standardisation activities (DCU)
25
CO
NS
OR
TIU
M7. The L2L Work Programme structure • WP1- Management (Praeposit)
– Activity 1.1: Network Administration– Activity 1.2: Network Communications and Reporting to the Commission– Activity 1.3: Financial Management– Activity 1.4: Quality Control– Activity 1.5: Risk Management– Activity 1.6: Legal and Ethical Reporting– Activity 1.7: Objective tree and assessment metrics
• WP2: Integration activities (Glasgow)– Activity 2.1: Towards a Virtual Competence Centre– Activity 2.2: Researcher Mobility Program– Activity 2.3: Cooperation in Education, teaching materials and PhD formation– Activity 2.4: Lifebrary Festival
• Summer Schools• Cross-disciplinary exploration
– Activity 2.5: Pan-European Integration
• WP3: Technological Challenges in Lifebraries (DCU) – Activity 3.1: Data Preparation and Pre-Processing– Activity 3.2: Evidence by Combination Techniques– Activity 3.3: Context Modeling and User/Community Profiling– Activity 3.4: Event Detection & Summarisation– Activity 3.5: Event Visualisation Schemes– Activity 3.6: Semantic Modeling /Ontology– Activity 3.7: Community Profiling using Social Networks
• WP4: Cognition, Memory, Emotion in Lifebraries (Leeds)– Activity 4.1: Cognitive Issues in archiving and interacting with lifebraries– Activity 4.2: Memory impairment and lifebraries– Activity 4.3: Emotional issues in preserving lifebraries– Activity 4.4: Lifebrary selection and preservation models– Activity 4.5: Lifebrary curation model– Activity 4.6: Browsing, search and retrieval models in lifebraries– Activity 4.7: The self and other: What is remembered about who in lifebraries
• WP5: Societal issues in Lifebraries (Namur)– Activity 5.1: Stakeholders cartography– Activity 5.2: Case Studies– Activity 5.3: Legal Issues in Lifebrary Construction and Archiving including Privacy & Security Issues in Lifebraries– Activity 5.4: Social Impact and societal Issues– Activity 5.5: Ethical Issues– Activity 5.6: Dissemination
• WP6: Use cases and Demonstrators (QMUL)– Activity 6.1: Virtual Laboratory– Activity 6.2: Evaluation Methodology– Activity 6.3: Data Set Creation and Ground Truth Generation– Activity 6.4: Case Studies
• Autobiography-based Lifebraries• Societal Biographies-based Lifebraries• Preserving cultural heritage – Digital curation to Lifebrary
– Activity 6.5: Distributed research environment and L2L Integration Platform– Activity 6.6: Lifebrary Archive
• WP7: Dissemination, exploitation and standardisation activities (DCU)– Activity 7.1: Web portal & Promotional materials– Activity 7.2: Joint Publications– Activity 7.3: Standards and Technology Transfer– Activity 7.4: Societal Impacts– Activity 7.5: L2L Platform Challenge
26
8. A
dvi
sors
External Advisory ChamberSCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD
USER GROUP
• Emma Berry, MSR (Co-chair)• Frank Nack, CWI (Co-chair)
INDUSTRIAL ADVISORY BOARD
• Jim Gemmel (Microsoft)• Peter Scott (KMI, Open U)• Steve Mann (Toronto U)• Ramesh Jain (UC Irvine)• Hari Sundaram (ASU)• Gary Marchionini (UNC)• Nick Belkin (Rutgers)• Keith Oatley (Toronto U)• Rafael Capurro (Stuttgart
Media U)
• Eric Moore (FAST/Microsoft)• John Herlihy (Google)• Geoff Cross (Vicon)• Ron Yang (FaceBook)• Ricardo Baeza Yates (Yahoo!
Research, Barcelona)• John Tait (IRF)
27
9. A
Dig
ital
Lib
rary
? Why is this a Digital Library, why this call ?
• L2L matches perfectly with the aims of the call - interdisciplinarity in composition.
• More than bridges, integrates – technological, information and archival science & practice– social and cognitive sciences– law and ethics
• Creates a new research community where non-technological partners are more than just cheerleaders.
• Lifelogging is happening, building personal lifelogs, explicitly, or implicitly, and 5 years from now …
• These lifelogs are our personal Digital Libraries. • As Libraries, they are in need of inputs from all the
different L2L communities.• We need to move from Lifelogging to Lifebraries.