1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 ©...
-
date post
19-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
223 -
download
2
Transcript of 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 ©...
![Page 1: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world and options for water management
(2 hrs)
Prof. Zaini UJANG
www.fkkksa.utm.my/staff/zaini
![Page 2: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Lecture outline
• Urbanization – Reasons– Reality
• Developing nations– Regional development– Example in Malaysia
• Basic infrastructures– Government budget and planning– Private development programs
• Water management options– Community-based– Household-based
• Future
![Page 3: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Question 1
• Which one you prefer, living in – Village,– Town– City or– Mega city?
• Explain your preference
![Page 4: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Urbanization
• Enlargement of urban population via migration and intra-development
• Reasons?– Job – Better opportunities– Education
– Family gathering– Trends
![Page 5: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Lund, your city
Question 2• Uniqueness?• What you admire most?
![Page 6: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Urbanization: Reality?
• Congestion– Accommodation– Traffic system– Facilities – School, Job market, etc
• Insufficient level of service quality– Water supply and sanitation– Electricity etc
![Page 7: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Urbanization: Developing Countries
• Regional development– Centered in major cities
• Industrialization• Service sector
– Rural areas• Agricultural activities• Eco-tourism industry• Cottage industry
![Page 8: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Urbanization: The case of Malaysia
• Regional development– Based on 5 major regions
• Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur area)• Southern Corridor (South Johor, border to Singapore)• Northern Corridor (border to Thailand)• Eastern Corridor • Sabah & Sarawak (Borneo, border to Brunei and Indonesia)
• Every region specialized in a few economic activities
![Page 9: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
WPI: Physical planning in 5 local authorities
JB City CouncilJB Tengah Municipal CouncilPasir Gudang Local AuthorityKulai Municipal CouncilPontian District Council
![Page 10: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
![Page 11: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
![Page 12: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
PRESENT FOCUS
ManufacturingServices
![Page 13: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
![Page 14: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
![Page 15: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
![Page 16: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
![Page 17: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
![Page 18: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
![Page 19: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
![Page 20: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Question 3
• What do you think about the planning of WPI?– Advantages– Disadvantages– Suggestions?
![Page 21: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Urban metabolism
• Urban like human body• Rivers are blood
vessels• Trees are cloth• Land is skeleton• Activities are inter-
related• “Industrial ecology”
![Page 22: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Basic infrastructures
• Government budget and planning– Road– Electricity– Water supply (& sewerage?)– Schools– Police station– Fire Departments– Hospitals
• Private development programs– Housing estate as a whole– Inclusive township
![Page 23: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Water management options
• Government budget and planning– Water supply– Sewerage services
• Private development programs– Overall facilities
• Community-based– Stand pipe– Shared facilities– Fully subsidy or provided by the community
• Individual initiatives– Overall facilities
![Page 24: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Community-shared facilities - Toilet
![Page 25: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Community-sharedtoilet facilities
![Page 26: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Community-shared facilities – Water supply
![Page 27: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Beneficiary enjoying water from newly-installed household spigot
![Page 28: 1 LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008 © ZAINI UJANG Lecture 3: Urbanization in developing world.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d385503460f94a11bfb/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
LECTURE 3: URBANIZATION. BY PROF. ZAINI UJANG Lund University, Sweden. 25-29 February 2008
© ZAINI UJANG
Question 4
• You are suppose to be consulted to develop a water facilities in a small township in Indonesia.– Township: Old town, since 1800s– Population: 30,000– Venue: Jungle, 300 km from sea– Water sources: Rivers, groundwater– Closest major town: 50 km downstream the river– Economic activities: Agriculture– Politics: Two units – inner town (20,000 people) and rural areas
• Consider 5 major issues to consider