1. Laporan Kompresor Dan Blower

8/17/2019 1. Laporan Kompresor Dan Blower

1/16

LABORATORIUM TEKNIK PERAWATAN

SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017

MODUL : Kompresor d! "#o$er

PEM"%M"%NG : %r& '(!(s To!p S) MT

O#e* :

Ke#ompo+ : ,

Nm : 1& L(-. Ar. R*m! N%M& 1111016

2& O+- Re! N(r M& N%M& 1111022

3& P(4 A!d! N%M& 1111023

3& R& S5r! Nd N& N%M& 111102

Ke#s : 2A

PROGRAM STUD% D%PLOMA %%% TEKN%K K%M%A

JURUSAN TEKN%K K%M%A

POL%TEKN%K NEGER% "ANDUNG

2016

Tanggal Praktikum : 1 Apr# 2016

Tanggal Penyerahan : Apr# 2016

(Laporan


2/16

BAB I

PEN!A"ULUAN

#$# Latar Belakang

Kompresor d! 5#o$er mer(p+! #- !8 d8(!+! (!-(+ me!++! -(

memper5esr -e+!! (dr -( 8s d! memmp-+! (dr 9+ompresor& D !d(s-r;

!d(s-r +m #- ! 5s! d8(!+! (!-(+ me!sr+(#s+! 8s;8s -er-e!-( d

d#m -*p proses;proses ser +m$& Kompresor 4(8 5!+ d8(!+! d !d(s-r

5!8(!! 5!8(!! mes!) -er(-m (!-(+ me!88er+! pes$-;pes$- p!e(m-)

!-r #! 5oor) *mmer) pes$- !8+-) pem5ers* ps-) #- +o!-ro#) pe!empro-!

d! pomp&

Pr+-+ +ompresor d! 5#o$er mer(p+! s#* s-( #m( !8 mempe#4r r

-e+!+ me!8(r+!) mer!8+ d! mer$-! pd #- -erse5(-&

#$% Tu&uan Per'oaan

1& Mem*m 58!;58! pe!-!8 dr +ompresor d! 5#o$er

2& Dp- me!8(r+! d! mer!8+ +em5# (!- +ompresor d! 5#o$er

3& Me!88m5r+! s+em #- pd 58!;58! pe!-!8

& Me!8e-*( me-ode ser (m(m per$-! d! per5+!


3/16

BAB II

TIN)AUAN PU*TAKA

%$# Kompre+or

Kompresor d#* #- pemmp- -( pe!8+ompres (dr de!8! +- #!

+ompresor d#* pe!8*s# (dr mmp-& Kre! proses pemmp-!) (dr

memp(! -e+!! !8 #e5* -!88 d5!d!8+! de!8! -e+!! (dr #!8+(!8!

91-m& D#m +ese*r!) +- ser!8 mem!.-+! (dr mmp- 5+ ser #!8s(!8

-( -d+ #!8s(!8& Se58 o!-o*) (dr m!p- !8 d8(!+! (!-(+ me!8s 5!

mo5# -( seped mo!-or) (dr mmp- (!-(+ mem5ers*+! 58!;58! mes! !8

+o-or d 5e!8+e#;5e!8+e# d! m!.- #! !8 ser!8 d4(mp se*r;*r&

Pd !d(s-r) pe!88(!! +ompresor s!8- pe!-!8) 5+ se58 pe!8*s# (dr

mmp- -( se58 s-( +es-(! dr mes!;mes!& Kompresor 5!+ dp+ (!-(+

mes! p!e(m-+) sed!8+! !8 me!4d s-( de!8! mes! -( -(r5! 8s) mes!

pe!d!8! d! #!!&

De!8! me!8m5# o!-o* +ompresor seder*!) -( pomp 5! seped -( mo5#)

pr!sp +er4 +ompresor dp- d4e#s+! se58 5er+(-& J+ -or+ pomp d-r+ +e-s)

-e+!! d 5$* s#!der +! -(r(! smp d 5$* -e+!! -mos.er se*!88 (dr+! ms(+ me##( e#* +-(p *sp !8 +e!d(r& K-(p -er5(- dr +(#- #e!-(r) dp-

me!8e!!8 d! me!8e!d(r d! dps!8 pd -or+& Se-e#* (dr ms(+ pomp

+em(d! -or+ -(r(! +e5$* d! me!e+! (dr) se*!88 o#(me! me!4d +e#&

9A!o!m) 201&

2&1&1 K#s.+s Kompresor

Pr!sp +er4 +ompresor d! pomp d#* sm) +ed( mes! -erse5(-me!88(!+! e!er8 #(r +em(d! d(5* me!4d e!er8 .#(d& Pd pomp) d

!ose# +e#(r! e!er8 +eep-! d(5* me!4d e!er8 -e+!!) 5e8-( 4(8

+ompresor pd +-(p +e#(r (dr mmp- memp(! e!er8 -e+!! !8 5esr&

H(+(m;*(+(m !8 5er#+( pd pomp dp- dp#+s+! pd +ompresor&

"er5ed de!8! pomp !8 +#s.+s! 5erdsr+! po# #r!) +#s.+s

+ompresor 5s! 5erdsr+! -e+!!! -( r pemmp-!!& Kompresor

5erdsr+! r pemmp-!! d5ed+! me!4d d() -( 4e!s turbo d! 4e!s

perp!d*!& Je!s turbo me!88(!+! 8 se!-r.(8# !8 d+5-+! o#e*


4/16

p(-r! impeler se*!88 (dr me!8#m +e!+! e!er8 !8 +! d(5*

me!4d e!er8 -e+!!& Sed!8+! 4e!s perp!d*!) de!8! memper+e# o#(me

(dr !8 d*sp +e d#m s#!der -( stator de!8! -or+ -( s(d(& Kompresor

!8 d+#s.+s+! 5erdsr+! -e+!!! d#* +ompresor (!-(+ pemmp-

9-e+!! -!88) blower (!-(+ pe!(p 9-e+!! sed!8 d! .! (!-(+ +ps 9-e+!!

re!d*& Pd 8m5r d 5$* -er#*-) +ompresor 4e!s turbo 9d!m 5erdsr+!

po# #r!! d58 me!4d -8) -( ejector, radial ) d! aksial & Kompresor 4e!s

! *mpr sem(! dp- 5eropers pd -e+!! dr !8 re!d* smp -!88&

Kompresor -(r5o dp- d5(- 5!+ -!8+- (!-(+ me!++! -e+!! de!8!

+ps-s 5esr&

Gm5r 2&1 K#s.+s Kompresor


5/16

T5e# 2&1 K#r.+s Kompresor

Tpe Kompresor

Kompresor Ps-o! "#sKompresor Ps-o!

Kompresor Dp*r8m

Kompresor Ger+ P(-r

Ps-o!

Kompresor Geser

Kompresor Poros Se+-r(pKompresor Roo-s

Kompresor A#r Kompresor A#r Rd#

Kompresor A#r A+s#

S(m5er: S(#rso Hr! T*r) 200&

2&1&2 Per$-! Kompresor

"er+(- ! d#* r (!-(+ mer$- +ompresor 8r $e- d8(!+!& Per$-! !

-er5#!8 seder*! d! -e!-(! dp- d#+(+! de!8! 5+ -!p per#( mers

+es(#-!&

1& Se5e#(m me!#+! +ompresor se5+! #+(+! pe!8ee+! -er*dp 5e#-)

5(-) m(r d! +ompo!e! #! !8 -erps!8 pd #-& J!8! *d(p+! #-

+ompresor 5# 5e#- -er#*- +e!dor dr 5s!& Ke!!8+! 5(- d! m(r

p5# d !8 +e!dor&

2& Per+s #- dr +o-or! -( smp* !8 me!empe# -er(-m pd 58! 5e#-)

4!8! smp d smp* !8 me!88!88( +ompo!e! 5er8er+ pd

+ompresor&

3& Se5+! +ompresor d-emp-+! pd 5d!8 !8 r-) 4(* dr 4!8+(!

or!8 5!+ d! -e!-(! 5ers* dr de5(&

& Ke-+ me!88(!+! +ompresor se##( per+s +ed! pressure gauge (!-(+

me!8e-*( -e+!! (dr !8 -er+!d(!8 pd -5(!8 +ompresor&


6/16

%$% Blo,er

"#o$er d#* mes! -( #- !8 d8(!+! (!-(+ me!++! -( memper5esr

-e+!! (dr -( 8s !8 +! d#r+! d#m s(-( r(!8! -er-e!-( 4(8 se58

pe!8sp! -( pem+(m! (dr -( 8s -er-e!-(& "# (!-(+ +eper#(! +*(s(s)

5#o$er +d!8 = +d!8 d5er !m #! ms#! (!-(+ +eper#(! 8s dr d#m oe!

+o+s dse5(- de!8! !m e>*o(-er& D !d(s-r = !d(s-r +m #- ! 5s!

d8(!+! (!-(+ me!sr+(#s+! 8s;8s -er-e!-( dd#m -*p proses = proses ser

+m$ d+e!# de!8! !m 5oos-er -( r(#-or&

%$%$# K#s.+s "#o$er

Ser (m(m 5#o$er dp- d+#s.+s+! me!4d d( mm -( :

1& Pos-e Dp#eme!- "#o$er

Pd 4e!s ! (dr -( 8s dp!d*+! o#(me per o#(me d#m r(!8!

!8 dse55+! d! per8er+! e#eme! mpe#er !8 5erp(-r +re! d!

per-m5*! mss (dr -( 8s !8 dp!d*+!& Je!s pos-e dsp#eme!-

5#o$er !8 ser!8 d8(!+! d#* ro-r 5#o$er 9 5#o$er ro-r -( :

& ,!e "#o$er

Pd (m(m! d8(!+! (!-(+ +ps-s !8 +e# de!8! .#(d

!8 5ers*& D-!4( dr 5e!-(+ d! r +er4 e#eme! mpe#er !e 5#o$er

d58 me!4d d( -pe -( : S#!d!8 !e d! ?#e+s5e# !e&

S#!d!8 !e d#* mpe##er !8 5erp(-r -erdp- s(-( me+!sme !8

dp- 5er8er+ s#d!8 9 +e#(r ms(+ dd#m! d! #@m dse5(- !e&

Kre! 8er+! mpe##er e+se!-r+ -er*dp s!8 m+ -er4d#* per(5*!

r(!8 dm! (dr -( 8s d#r+! o#e* !e -erse5(-& J(m#* !e (!-(+

s-( 5#o$er 5errs -er8!-(!8 5esr! +ps-s d! -e+!! ds*r8er

!8 d*rp+!& ?#e>5#e !e d#* pd 58! #(r mpe##er -erdp- srp;

srp !8 .#e>5#e d! +re! 8er+! mpe##er e+se!-r+ -er*dp s!8

m+ !e +! dpero#e* -e+!! (dr !8 d dr(!8 s!8 ##( -e+!!

(dr -( 8s -( dp!d*+! +e#(r&

2& Se!-r.(8# "#o$er

"#o$er se!-r.(8# pd dsr! -erdr dr s-( mpe##er -( #e5* !8

d#e!8+p de!8! s(d(-;s(d(- !8 dps!8 pd poros !8 5erp(-r !8

dse#(5(!8 o#e* se5(* r(m* 9s!8& Udr mems(+ r(!8 s!8 ser


7/16

*or@o!-# +5- perp(-r! poros m+ r(!8 pp ms(+ me!4d +(m ##(

(dr d*em5(s+! +e#(r& Dr 5e!-(+ s(d(- 9 5#de mpe##er d 3 4e!s -(:

& ?or$rd (red "#de

?or$rd (red d#* 5e!-(+ 5#de !8 r* #e!8+(!8! 58! (4(!8

-erps!8 d-s ser* de!8! p(-r! rod& Pd .or$rd (red -erdp-

s(s(!! 5#de ser pr#e# 9 m(#- 5#de +e##!8 s*ro(d& Kre! 5e!-(+!)

m+ pd 4e!s ! (dr -( 8s me!!88#+! 5#de de!8! +eep-! !8

-!88 se*!88 memp(! ds*r8e e#o- !8 -!88 d! se-e#* me##(

*o(s!8 sro## se*!88 dpero#e* e!er8 po-e!s# !8 5esr&

Gm5r 2&2&1 ?or$rd (red 5#de

Ke-er!8! 8m5r:

1& S*ro(d

2& H(5 9p(s-

3& "#de 95#*/ps(


8/16

5& "+$rd (red "#de&

Tpe ! memp(! s(s(!! 5#de !8 sm de!8! .or$rd

(red 5#de) *! r* d! s(d( 5#de +! memp(! s(d(- !8

op-m(m d! mer(5* e!er8 +!e-+ +e e!er8 po-e!s# 9-e+!! ser

#!8s(!8&

& Rd# "#de

Dd#m pem+!! dr!!8 (!-(+ -e+!! s--s !8 -!88

pd +ps-s !8 +e#& Nm(! dem+! per+em5!8! s- ! 4e!s

5e!-(+ rd# 5#de d5(- pe#!! -e+!! d! +eep-! p(-r! -!88&


9/16

Ps-/+! -/d+ d #/r! #/s-r/+ 7!8 me!8#/r de!8! 0r me!e+! s+#r o..d! me#eps+! +5e# pe!8s(pp#/ #/s-r/+

Leps+! 5(-;5(- pd +ompressor

Gm5r s+em #- 7!8 pe!-/!8 dr/ 3 9-/8: r* 7!8 5er5ed

T(#/s spes/./+s/ #- 7!8 -er-er d/ #-

ps!8+! +em5#/ 5(- se*/!88 #- d#m +ed!-erps!8 +em5#/

Ps-/+! 5*$ #- -e#* -erps!8 seper-/ sem(#

BAB III

METO!OLO-I PER.OBAAN

/$# Alat 0an Bahan

#$ Se- +ompresor d! 5#o$er %$ Per++s

/$ Lp

1$ A#- pere+m 8m5r 9+mer

2$ A#- -(#s

/$% *kema Ker&a

A$ Kompre++or


10/16

%+-+! 5#o$er de!8! me!88(!+! -#/ pe!8/+-

Ps-/+! -/d+ d #/r! #/s-r/+ 7!8 me!8#/r de!8! 0r me!e+! s+#r o.. d!me#eps+! +5e# pe!8s(pp#/ #/s-r/+

Leps+! 5(-;5(- pd 5#o$er d! #+(+! de!8! r* 5ers/#!8

Gm5r s+em #- 7!8 pe!-/!8 dr/ 3 9-/8: r* 7!8 5er5ed

T(#/s spes/./+s/ #- 7!8 -er-er d/ #-

Ps!8+! +em5#/ 5(- d! d/#+(+! de!8! r* me!7/#!8 95er#$!!:

Ps-/+! 5*$ #- -e#* -erps!8 seper-/ sem(#

Leps+! -#/ 7!8 me!8/+- 5#o$er

B$ Blo,er atau 3an


11/16

BAB I4

"A*IL PEN-AMATAN !AN PEMBA"A*AN

1$# "a+il Pengamatan

"#o$er Tmp+ 5e#+!8 -erdr

dr mes! mo-or+)

dp-or) mpe#er) d!

-!8+ 5#o$er&

"#!8 = 5#!8 pd

5#o$er !8 5er.(!8s

me!!8+-+! -e+!!

5#o$er

Tmp+ -s

Terdr dr mo-or)

se#!8) r(m* +eo!8) d!

-(!8+&


12/16

Tmp+ -s

D58! 5e+!8 5#o$er

-erdp- pe#!d(!8

5#!8;5#!8 +e#

"8! mo-or pe!88er+

me+!+ 5er.(!8s

mem5(- p(-r!

-erdp- d 58!

5e#+!8 5#o$er

K(mpr!) ##-!) d!

mo-or pe!88er+ !8

-erdp- d 58!

5e#+!8 5#!8;5#!8&

U!-(+ d- pe!8m-! ompressor -d+ d!-(m+! +re! pd s- pr+-+(m)

ompressor ! s(#- (!-(+ d5o!8+r& Jd pr+-+! *! mem5o!8+r ps!8

5#o$er s4&


13/16

1$% Pemaha+an

Pd pr+-+(m !) d#+(+! per$-! -er*dp #- +ompresor) 5#o$er d! .!&

Kompresor) 5#o$er d! .! (m(m d8(!+! d#m !d(s-r (!-(+ me!8#r+! .#(d 98s

de!8! -e+!! -er-e!-(& Per$-! !8 d#+(+! d#* de!8! r mem5o!8+r 58!;

58! dr +ompresor) 5#o$er) d! .!) me#+(+! de!-.+s) pe!8ee++! d! per$-!

9pd 58! pe!-!8 pd #-) +em(d! mems!8 +em5# +ompo!e! ses( de!8!

+ed! sem(#& Pem5o!8+r! d! pems!8! +em5# +ompo!e! #- d#+(+! de!8!

5!-(! #- 5er(p +(! ps) o5e!8) +(! L) d! per#-! per5e!8+e#! #! !8

d5(-(*+!& Pem5o!8+r! d! pems!8! +em5# +ompo!e! p5# me!88(!+!

m(r/5(- d#+(+! de!8! r* me!#!8& H# -erse5(- dm+s(d+! 8r perm(+! #-

!8 d+(! de!8! m(r 5erd d#m poss !8 sme-rs d! dp- me!8*!dr p-*!

perm(+! #- !8 +! d+(!&

Kompresor d#* #- (!-(+ me!8#r+! .#(d 98s de!8! -e+!! !8 re#-.

-!88 90;100ps& Te+!! !8 d*s#+! mer(p+! 8s/(dr !8 dmmp-+! dr

5e!-(+ (dr pd -mos.r +re! d! +er4 dr -or+ 9ps-o!& Ker4 ps-o! 5ers# dr

e!er8 me+!+ !8 d*s#+! +re! d! p(-r! -ors pd mo-or !8 -er*(5(!8de!8! r(s #s-r+& Ps-o! 5er8er+ de!8! +o!ds Bs#!8 5er8!-!C d#m me#+(+!

pe!8*sp! (dr dr -mos.er d! me#+(+! pe#eps! (dr 5er-e+!! me!(4(

pe!mp(!8 de!8! +o!-ro# pe!8e#(r! -er-e!-(& Kompo!e! pe!-!8 dr 58! +ompresor

-( +er!8+ 9body)) poros e!8+o# 9crank shaft), 5-!8 pe!8*(5(!8 9 connecting rod ),

cross head, s#!der) water jacket, -or+ 9ps-o!) !! -or+) 5-!8 -or+) !! pe!*!

8s) ring oil scrapper, d! +-(p pe!(-(p& "e!-(+ per$-! -er*dp +ompresor dp-

me!!8+-+! e.se!s +!er4 ss-em& Se*!88 (!-(+ me!++! e.se!s -erse5(- per#(

d#+(+! pe!8ee++! -er4d$# d! 5e5erp per$-! -er*dp +ompo!e!;+ompo!e!

!8 d pd #- seper- pe#(ms! pd 58! pe!88er+/poros pem(-r -ors)

pem5ers*! sr!8! (dr dr pe!(m5-) memer+s 58! #- 8r -d+ -er4d

+e5oor! (dr -e+!) ser- me#+(+! pe!88!-! s(+( d!8 pd 58! !8 s(d*

+(r!8 #+ (!-(+ d8(!+!&

"#o$er d#* #- (!-(+ me!8#r+! .#(d 98s de!8! -e+!! !8 re#-e

sed!8 9se+-r 0ps& Pr!sp +er4 dr 5#o$er mrp de!8! .!& "#o$er d! .!

d8er++! o#e* mo-or !8 -er*(5(!8 de!8! ro-or) (dr d*sp ms(+ po#-e d! +!


14/16

d*em5(s+! +e#(r 5ersm! de!8! pe!88er+! propeller/impeller +e-+ (dr ms(+

+e 58! po#-e& Per5ed! dr 5#o$er d! .! -( 4(m#* #r! 8s d! -e+!! !8

d*s#+!& Um(m! +ompo!e! dr 5#o$er d! .! ser(p& Se*!88 #!8+* per$-!

!8 d#+(+! 4(8 sm& Perms#*! !8 -er4d 5d 5#o$er/.! (m(m! d#*

d! noise, 8e-r! !8 5er#e5*) d! +!er4 !8 5(r(+ 9e.se!s 5er+(r!8& Per$-!

dr perms#*! 5#o$er/.! dp- d#+(+! de!8! 5e5erp r seper- pemer+s!

ser 5er+# 9ms# se-p 2 m!88( se+#) me#+(+! pem5ers*! +ompo!e! blades

( 5#!8;5#!8 ), mer$- d! me#+(+! pe!88!-! 5e#- 94+ dper#(+!) per5+! pd

58! mo-or 94+ d 8(!+! mo-or de!8! e.se!s e!er8 !8 op-m#) me#+(+!

pe#(ms! pd 58! impeller d! 58! #! !8 ser!8 5er8ese+!) d! 4+ per#(

d#+(+! pe!88!-! pd 5e5erp +ompo!e! p5# +o!ds! s(d* r(s+&


15/16

BAB 4

*IMPULAN

1. Kompresor -erdr dr 5e5erp +ompo!e! d!-r! d#* +er!8+ 9body)) poros

e!8+o# 9crank shaft), 5-!8 pe!8*(5(!8 9 connecting rod ), cross head, s#!der)

water jacket, -or+ 9ps-o!) !! -or+) 5-!8 -or+) !! pe!*! 8s) ring oil

scrapper, d! +-(p pe!(-(p&

2. "#o$er d! .! mem#+ +ompo!e! (-m !8 *mpr sm -( mo-or) ro-or)

po#-e d! propeller/impeller.

3. Per$-! d#+(+! (!-(+ me!8op-m#+! e.se!s +er4 ss-em d! me!(r(!+!

5 9cost per$-! pd #-&

4. Per$-! +ompresor ser (m(m dp- 5er(p per$-! ser 5er+#) pe#(ms! pd 58! pe!88er+/poros pem(-r -ors) pem5ers*! sr!8! (dr

dr pe!(m5-) memer+s 58! #- 8r -d+ -er4d +e5oor! (dr -e+!) ser-

me#+(+! pe!88!-! s(+( d!8 pd 58! !8 s(d* +(r!8 #+ (!-(+

d8(!+!&

5. Per$-! 5#o$er ser (m(m dp- 5er(p pemer+s! 5er+# 9ms# se-p 2

m!88( se+#) me#+(+! pem5ers*! +ompo!e! blades ( 5#!8;5#!8 ), mer$-

d! me#+(+! pe!88!-! 5e#- 94+ dper#(+!) per5+! pd 58! mo-or 94+

d 8(!+! mo-or de!8! e.se!s e!er8 !8 op-m#) me#+(+! pe#(ms! pd

58! impeller d! 58! #! !8 ser!8 me!8#m 8ese+!) d! 4+ per#(

d#+(+! pe!88!-! pd 5e5erp +ompo!e! p5# +o!ds! s(d* r(s+&


16/16

!A3TAR PU*TAKA

S(d54o) %!-!& 201

1. Laporan Kompresor Dan Blower

Documents

Transcript of 1. Laporan Kompresor Dan Blower