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    Management Information

    Systems

    Prof. Amar E. Tigga

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    IS PASSENGER

    www.indianrail.gov.in

    RAILWAY ENQUIRYCOUNTER

    INFORMATION

    INTERACTIVE VOICE

    RESPONSE SYSTEM (IVRS)

    TOUCH-SCREENS, PDA

    TRAINS

    TRAIN

    DATABASE

    TRAINNAME

    TRAINNUMBER

    SCHEDULE

    AVAILABILITYOF SEAT

    FARE

    ROUTE

    QUERY

    QUERY

    INFO

    RMATION

    JOURNEY PLANNING

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    ATM

    VISASERVER

    AT CORPOFF.

    DELIVERYCHANNEL

    COORDINATOR

    SWITCHNETWORK AT

    BANKS

    CORPORATEOFFICE

    FINACLESERVER

    OUTSOURCEDDELIVERYAGENTS

    VISASERVER

    (SINGAPORE)MIS from Corp office

    Info flow for cash withdrawal or

    cards

    Info flow for cashreplenishment

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    Objective

    HOW BUSINESS FIRMS USEINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND

    SYSTEMS TO ACHIEVE CORPORATEGOALS.

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    Changing Face of

    Business Environment

    Traditionally, information systems,

    considered as a set of managementreporting tools, but with the emergenceof computing technology IS role is

    changing.

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    Changing Face of

    Business Environment Continuous IT innovations, transforming the businessworld

    Destroying the old business models

    Disrupting the entire industries

    Building new business processes

    Transform the day-to-day conduct of business

    Enabling to create new products & services

    Ex. Online music stores, online banking, online servicesetc., gas booking through SMS, RMC online system

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    Changing Face of

    Business Environment Likewise, management of business firms has

    changed

    Computer based high speed network

    New mobile phones

    Growth of enterprise-wide information systems withextraordinarily rich data means

    Manager no longer operate in a fog of confusion Online, nearly instant, access information, for accurate

    and timely decisions.

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    Changing Face ofBusiness Environment

    1970s: IS primarily transaction based processing system(TPS)

    1980s: Decision Support Systems

    1990s: Brought about business transformation through

    BPR concepts and become the boardroom agenda

    Integration of inter-organizational business processand MIS over a web enabled architecture

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    Changing Face ofBusiness Environment

    9

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    Understanding MIS

    "Information systems knowledge is essential forcreating successful, competitive firms, managingglobal corporations, adding business value and

    providing useful products and service to customers

    In many industries survival and even existence

    without the extensive use of IT is inconceivable

    Digital firm - "where nearly all core businessprocessesand relationship with customers, suppliers

    and employees are digitally enabled

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    Understanding MIS

    MIS is defined at large as "the study of [computer

    based] information systems in business andmanagement

    "which encompasses an understanding of themanagementandorganizational dimensions as well

    as technical dimensions of the systems asinformation systems literacy"

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    Understanding MIS

    Information system literacy for future managerconcerningmajor challenges:

    a) "information systeminvestments", b) "strategic business"

    c) "globalization",

    d) "information infrastructure", and

    e) "ethics and security"

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    Understanding MIS

    Information systems one of the major toolsavailable to business managers for Achieving operational excellence

    Developing new products & services

    Improving decision making

    Achieving competitive advantage

    Placements/Recruitments Interview Firms look for knowledge of Info Sys. & Tech.

    Regardless of major in finance, marketing, HR, operationor info. system

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    Information Systems

    Information Systems are a set of

    interrelated components that collect,process, store anddistribute informationto support decision making and control in

    an organization.

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    MANAGEMENT

    ORGANIZATION

    TECHNOLOGY

    INFORMATIONSYSTEM

    BUSINESSSOLUTION

    BUSINESSPROBLEM

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    MANAGEMENT

    ORGANIZATION

    TECHNOLOGY

    INFORMATIONSYSTEM

    BUSINESSSOLUTION

    BUSINESSPROBLEM

    Build products to orderForecast demand andproductionrequirements more

    accurately

    Reduce CostsIncrease revenueImprove customerservice

    Very toughcompetitionDemandingCustomers

    Analyze markettrends

    Monitor quality,efficiency, costs

    Redesign order, Structure,production process

    Deploy database,E-business s/w,Integrate

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    COURSE CONTENTS

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    Part One

    Organizational and managerialfoundations of information systems.

    Understanding the ManagementInformation system

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    Part Two

    Information technology infrastructure (ITI)

    Technology resources (hardware and software)

    Set of services (computing platform service,telecommunication service, data managementservice, application software service, ITmanagement service), composed both of human

    and technical capabilities Wireless technologies, and security and control

    aspects.

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    Part Three

    Several types of information systems. The mainconcepts of

    Enterprise Applications including enterprise[resource planning] - ERP,

    Customer Relationship Managing - CRM,

    Supply Chain Management - SCM,

    Knowledge management systems, and

    Decision support systems

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    Part Four

    The process of building, implementing andmanaging the systems in organizations.

    Development approaches (based on lifecycle orprototyping),

    Managing the necessary changes in theorganizations, and various methods for evaluating

    the business value of the project are reviewed

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    COURSE EVALUATION

    PROJECTS & PRESENTATIONS

    QUIZZES/CLASS TESTS/CASELETS

    END-TERM

    For projects and presentations you willhave to form yourselves into team of7(maximum).

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    CLASS RULES

    1. BE ON TIME TO CLASS

    2. BE QUITE WHEN SOMEONE ELSE IS OFFICIALLY

    SPEAKING

    3. DONT DO OUTSIDE WORK IN CLASS

    4. DO NOT USE LAPTOP EXCEPT FORPRESENTATIONS

    5. MOBILES ???? - NV

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    Suggested Readings

    Management Information Systems

    Managing the Digital Firm

    K.C.Laudon & Jane P. Laudon

    Pearson & Prentice HallManagement Information Systems

    Jaiswal & Mittal

    Oxford Higher Education

    Information Systems for Modern Management

    Robert Murdick, Ross & Claggett

    PHI

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    Management Information Systems -Managerial Perspectives (2nd Edition)

    D P Goyal Macmillan India ltd

    Any other good books on MIS