1 ICT Development ICT Development in the European Union: e Transport Mobil communication and...

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ICT Development

ICT Development in the European Union:

e Transport

Mobil communication and

Broadband

Milan Dado

University of Zilina, Slovakia

Moderator

Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005

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Presentation outline

• Mobile and Broadband solution and statistical data

• Towards Next Generation Networks• „e Transport“ European activities for

Intelligent Transportation Systems support


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BROADBAND SUBSCRIBERS(1)

OECD Statistics, June 2005

• The number of broadband subscriptions throughout the OECD continued to increase in the first half of 2005 from 119 million to 137 million.

• Broadband penetration in the OECD grew by 15% in the first half of the year to 11.8 subscribers per 100 inhabitants.


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BROADBAND SUBSCRIBERS(2)


• Korea maintains its lead in OECD broadband penetration with 25.5 subscribers per 100 inhabitants.

• The Netherlands has the second-highest penetration at 22.5 subscribers per 100 inhabitants. Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland complete the top five countries for broadband penetration.

• DSL is now the leading broadband platform in 28 OECD countries. Canada and the United States are the two countries with more cable modem than DSL subscribers.

• The breakdown of broadband technologies in June 2005 is as follows: - DSL: 61.2% - Cable modem: 32.0% - Other technologies: 6.8%, (e.g. fibre optics, LAN, satellite and fixed wireless)


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Broadband Subscribers per 100 inhabitants


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Ko

rea

Ne

the

rlan

ds

De

nm

ark

Icela

nd

Sw

itzerla

nd

Ca

na

da

Fin

lan

d

Be

lgiu

m

No

rwa

y

Sw

ed

en

Jap

an

Un

ited

Sta

tes

Un

ited

Kin

gd

om

Fra

nce

Au

stria

Lu

xem

bo

urg

OE

CD

Au

stralia

Ge

rma

ny

Italy

Po

rtug

al

Sp

ain

Ne

w Z

ea

lan

d

Hu

ng

ary

Irela

nd

Po

lan

d

Cze

ch R

ep

ub

lic

Slo

vak R

ep

ub

lic

Tu

rkey

Me

xico

Gre

ece

Subscribers per 100 inhabitants

DSL Cable Modem Other Platforms


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Number of Internet Subscribers OECD Statistics, June 2005

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Internet subscribers (Millions)

Total Internet subscribers (including broadband)

Broadband subscribers


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Total Mobile SubscribersOECD Statistics, June 2005

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Millions of subscribers

OECD Total mobile subscribers

OECD Total pre-paid cards


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Mobile Revenue in OECD OECD Statistics, June 2005

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

USD Billions


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Japan15%

Korea9% Germany

6%

United Kingdom 6%

Rest of OECD33%

United States 31%

Total broadband subscriptions, percentage of OECD, top 5 countries, June 2005

Source : OECD


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Global Wireles Standards


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Access Networks and Broadband


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Data rates evolution (Source: ETSI)

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Mobile

Fixed

Wireless

28.8kb/s HSCD

40kb/s GPRS

384kb/s EDGE

9.6kb/s GSM

384kb/s W-CDMA

2Mb/s

W-CDMA

10Mb/s

HSDPA

50Mb/s

OFDM ?

14.4kb/s modem PSTN

64kb/s ISDN

56kb/s modem PSTN

256kb/s ADSL

512kb/s ADSL

20Mb/s ADSL2+

10Mb/s 802.11b

56Mb/s 802.11g

70Mb/s WiMAX 802.16

up to 100Mb/s VDSL2


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Data rates converging (Source: ETSI)

1990 20001995 2005 2010 2015

1

10

100

Mbit/s

Wireless

MobileFixed

Convergence

Convergence will be around 100Mbit/s and within next 10

years ...


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Towards Next Generation Networks - ETSI vision

• A multi-service, multi-protocol, multi-access, IP based network - secure, reliable and trusted

• An enabler for Service Providers to offer– Real-time and non real-time communication services – Between peers or in a client-server configuration

• Nomadicity and Mobility– Of both users and devices– Intra- and inter-network domains, eventually between fixed and mobile

networks• Regulatory compliance

– Lawfull Intercept, Number portability, Emergency call.…

“My communications services” always reachable, everywhere, using any terminal.


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Customer expectations …

• Customers expect:

– Mobility– Portability– Value for money – Personalized services (to have their preferred

services and features irrespective of type of network and their geographical location)


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„e Transport“

European activities for Intelligent Transportation Systems

support


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Developments in Europe take place along the following major axis (1)

Intermodality Increased synergy between the different

infrastructure and services management systems to provide more efficient persons and goods transport

Easy multimodal, multi-operator, multi-service „e“ payment

Interoperability of services on a pan European basis - services available without frontier, anywhere at anytime


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Developments in Europe take place along the following major axis (2)

More intelligent vehicles with intelligent support from the road infrastructure systems for more efficient and more safe travel

Increased safety using Information and Communications Technologies for accident prevention and emergency management

Large deployment of multimedia mobile communications technologies Personalised and traveller information More reliable, diversified and user friendly public transport High quality and cost effective freight and fleet management


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Special attention on Location Based Services

»Galileo program

»RFID

»GSM based LBS


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Key Concept of Broader Development of Technologies and Services for

„e Transport“

„ ...is in the integration

of multiple aspects

in development

of Intelligent Transportation Systems...“


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Potentials for developmentof e Transport

The potential for transport information services using information and communication technologies is mainly in: Transport operations Transport regulation Public access to information Planning and creating of public transport services Information service provision to all forms of

transportRole of the private sector in e Transport is very important - we need good standards and regulation...


22Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005

1 ICT Development ICT Development in the European Union: e Transport Mobil communication and...

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