1 Hungary at crossroad Mary RÉDEI, DSc. ELTE „Migration Challenges to the Visegrad Countries from...
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1 Hungary at crossroad Mary RÉDEI, DSc. Mary RÉDEI, DSc. ELTE „Migration Challenges to the Visegrad Countries from Eastern Europe” 19 October Budapest
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Transcript of 1 Hungary at crossroad Mary RÉDEI, DSc. ELTE „Migration Challenges to the Visegrad Countries from...
1
Hungary at crossroad
Mary RÉDEI, DSc.Mary RÉDEI, DSc.ELTE
„Migration Challenges to the Visegrad Countries from Eastern Europe”
19 October Budapest
Presentation deal with
• Geographical location means opportunity
• Who or what governance the migration
• Red card or red carpet?
• New way of thinking
• State of art
2
3
Geographical location means opportunity
• significant players
• time for development value-oriented migration strategy.
• arrivals need more re-engineering in new environment
• metropolitan spaces -at the border of a neighbouring country
4
Who or what governance the migration?
• The impact of migration cannot fit for all.
• the monitoring of illegal migration has more impact for the national strategy,than the any other domestic’s goal.
• to shape the process in ways that promotes their national economic interests and priorities
57/1/2008 34
6
red cards or red carpets /win-win position
• The qualification gain is sometimes creating more social load.
• employment-based and skills-tested migration • When in your home country there is no need for
your skills, then there is a so-called individual under-invest in human capital
• young generation were socialized in the market economy,
7
New way of thinking
• Instead of governmental and backyard afraid of immigration,
• what we expect from arrivals
• secure borders and open doors must some how define, advocate
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The development of Schengen and non Schengen staying permit holders to Hungary
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
2001 2008 2009
Non-Schengen areaSchengen area
9
Foreign citizens residing in Hungary by citizenship
0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000
Romania
Ukraine
Serbia
Russia
Turkey
Bulgaria
Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Moldova
Byelarus
Albania
Macedonia
20092001
0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 7 000
Slovakia
Poland
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Slovenia
Lithuania
Estonia
Latvia
Malta
2009
2001
Non-Schengen area
Schengen area
10
Share of male and female (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Male Female Male Female Male Female
2001 2008 2009
Schengen area
Non-Schengen areaTogether
11
Foreign citizens staying in Hungary by marital status (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
nevermarried
married widowed divorced nevermarried
married widowed divorced
2001 2009
Schengen areaNon-Schengen areaTogether
12
Foreign citizens staying in Hungary by age groups (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0-19 20-59 60-X 0-19 20-59 60-X
2001 2009
Schengen area
Non-Schengen areaTogether
13
The share of foreign citizens staying in Budapest (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Schengen area Non-Schengen area Together
20012009
