(1) have (has) been have (has) gone (2) for,since, ago.

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(1) have (has) been have (has) gone (2) for ,since, ago

Transcript of (1) have (has) been have (has) gone (2) for,since, ago.

(1) have (has) been have (has) gone

(2) for ,since, ago

Preview

1. Read the new words on P123 (32-33)

n. motorcycle lamb conference

programme gift marriage

2. Finish EXS on P31.

Preview feedback

1. A m________ is a road vehicle with two wheels and driven by an engine.

2. They had roast l_____ for lunch.

3. The government will hold a c______ about Japan Earthquake.

4. They married fifteen years ago. They will celebrate their fifteen years of m______.

otorcycle

amb

onference

arriage

Free Talk

Japan Earthquake

A serious earthquake hit Japan at 2:00 p.m. last Friday. Buildings in Tokyo shook for several and the tsunami warning said it might be as high as 20 feet (6 meters). More than one thousand people died or disappeared in the disaster…

The rescue teams have gone to Japan.

He has gone to Shanghai.

他 ( 已经 ) 去上海了。

He has been to Shanghai.

他 ( 曾经 ) 去过上海。

A.compare have/has gone to

have/has been to

He went to Shanghai last week.

他 ( 曾经 ) 到 / 去过上海 [ 在他人生中曾经有过这样的经历 , 但他人现在肯定不是在上海而是回来了 ]

他已经去上海了 [ 也许刚动身出发 , 也许已经到了 , 也许还在路上 , 反正他人不在这里 ]

上周他 [ 做了一件事 : 那就是 ] 去了上海

He has been to Shanghai.

He has gone to Shanghai.

He has been in Shanghai for 10 years.

他呆在上海迄今为止已经 10 年了 [ 现在还在上海没有离开呢 ]

He lived in Shanghai for 10 years.

以前他在上海住过 10 年 [ 现在不在上海了 ]

辨析这些句子

由时态导致的

含义上的差别

 1.have been ( to ) ,gone ( to ) ,been ( in )三者之间区别:

have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地。

have/has been in 强调当事人在某地已待的时间 ( 还在当地)。

have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场, 去了某地。

2. 三者的常见用法 been (to) + 地点 + 次数

been (in) + 地点 + 段时间 / 句子

gone (to) + 地点

Do they have mistakes?

• 1. Where have you ever gone ? The History Museum.

• 2.We have been to the USA for many years .

• 3.-How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? -Twice .

• 4.- Where is your mother ?- She has been to America.

----- been

--- in

--- to

----- gone

A serious earthquake happened in Japan three days ago.

A serious earthquake has happened in Japan since three days ago.There has been a serious earthquake in Japan since three days ago.

B. Verbs with ‘for’, ‘since’ or ‘ago’

I have bought this pen for two months.

I have had this pen for two months.

How long have you _____ this pen ?had

The play has begun for an hour..

.

The play has been on for an hour.

The play has been ______ since an hour ago.on

• buy → have• borrow → keep• arrive → has been in/at• leave → be away• join+ 组织→ be in/be a member of • die → be dead• get married→ be married• come/go/get to+ 地点→ be in+ 地点• begin/start → be on• stop/finish → be over• get to know → know ,

常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换如下 :

Make a chain dialogue

A: When did you borrow/…?

B: I …two days ago/…

C: How long has he/she…?

D: He/She has…for…

E: He/She has… since…ago…

Group workTry to give more examples, using long actions.

(each group 3 sentences at least)

Eg. The Chinese rescue teams have been away from China since last weekend.

You’d better talk about your real life.

Exercises Exercises

1.Tom 在哪儿? 他去书店买书了。

2. 我在北京待了 5 年了。

3. Jack 去过上海两次了

---Where is Tom?

---He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.

I have been in Beijing for 5 years.

Jack has been to Shanghai twice.

A: Where have you been ?

B: I have been to the library?

A: Why did you go (go) there?

B: I went there to borrow some books on history.

A: Did Mike go there with you? I can’t find him.

B: Yes , he did . He is still in the library.

have been to & have gone to

A: Have you borrowed <Harry potter> yet?

B: Yes, I have.

A: Where did you borrow it?

B: I borrowed it from the library.

A: How long have you kept it?

B: I have kept it for a week. (borrow)

1) I got up two hours ago. I ______ _____ _____ since ____ ______ _____. 2) He left school just now. He ____ ____ _____ ______ school for five

minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa ____ _____ ______for _____

______. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ____ _____ _____ for six

hours. 5) He got to sleep two hours ago. He ____ ____ ______ since ____ _____ _____.

have been up two hours ago

has been away from

has been dead five years

has been over

has been asleep two hours ago

6) They married in 1990.

They _____ _____ _________since _________.

7) The film began ten minutes ago.

The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ________.

8) He arrived in Beijing a week ago.

He ____ _____ ____ Beijing for two days.

9) They borrowed it last week.

They ____ _____ it since ____ ______.

10) I bought a computer two months ago.

I_____ ____________ a computer for ____ _______.

have been married 1990

has been on

ten minutes

has been in

have kept last week

have had/owned two months

用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1. He___________ (wait) for an hour.

2. ________you ________ (know) him since then?

3. I _____________ (hear) from my father recently.

4. We _________(be) there many times in the past 3 years.

5. The dog ________________(die) since 3 days ago.

6. They ________________ ( not finish) the work so far.

7. How long _______ you ______(stay) at home already?

has waited

Have known

have heard

have been

has been dead

haven’t finished

stayed

实力测验

have

8. I ____________(not read) the book before.

9. He _______ just _____ (do) it.

10. My sister ________ (walk) to school every day last year.

11. We ___________ (have) an exam sometime next week.

12. By now, we _____________ (plant) 2000 trees.

13. Lucy ________ (go) to Shanghai. She _____ (leave)

this morning.

14. Tom ___________ (buy) his house for 2 years.

haven’t read

has done

walked

will have

have planted

has gone left

has had

Correcting

1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.

2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.

3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.

4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.

5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?

have kept

has been in/ been a member of the army

since 5 years ago/ for 5 years

came

did catch

6. Ten years have passed since they got married.

7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.

8.What time have the factory opened?

9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.

has

has been in

did open

been to

1. 一般过去时与现在完成时最基本的 区别是 :

一般过去时强调动作发生的时间

现在完成时侧重动作的结果

2. 现在完成时一般 不与表示过去的时间连用。

3. 现在完成时跟一段时间连用时,用 延续性动词。

一般过去时态

just now, ago, last week, yesterday

现在完成时态 just now, ago, last week, yesterday

• lately = recently = in the recent years 最近• since (yesterday, 1964, two years ago)

• in the last few days = in the past few years

• for a long time (two years)

• so far

• up to now (now)

• till (until) now

• these days

典型例题:典型例题:

1. You don't need to describe her. I ______ her several times.   A. had met   B. have met   C. met   D. meet

首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次, several times 告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

2. --- I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

  --- Oh, not at all. I _____ here only for a few minutes.

A. have been   B. am   C. was   D. will be

等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

BB

AA