1 Euro Introchapter European Identity and heritage
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Transcript of 1 Euro Introchapter European Identity and heritage
IS THERE A EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURAL
HERITAGE?
Do Europeans share common features in their architecture?
Where is this city, this village ?In Europe ?
the third largest city in Finland
Crenellated towers
Are these Christian cult
centers in Europe ?
What makes Europe a coherent heritage place?
• Cities and trade built the European networks and spread the cultural trends
• Christianity was the driving force of morale and politics until the 19th c.
In both cases, urbanscapes reflect this double heritage
European urban heritage relies on Christian features, a long tradition of trade and old city centers, sometimes fortified.
e.g. Nuremberg’s city walls and defensive towers
Beaune Dijon
Toledo, SPAIN
The European Enlightenment was not limited to Western Europe
The European Enlightenment was not limited to Western Europe
Short tour of
Krakow, a typical European
city:
WAWEL ROYAL CASTLE
Aerial picture of Krakow (POLAND):
WAWEL ROYAL CASTLE, VISTULA RIVER AND CITY OUTSKIRTS
What makes this urbanscape a typically European one?
A typical European urbanscape
A remnant of the royal past
A city connected to natural passageways (here, the Vistula)
A modernized and contemporanean urban pattern
The city’s outskirts
Residential area
The Castle, a heritage center and a tourist spot
Architectural innovations echoed in many European cities
Here, Gothic styles paralleled the development of universities and libraries
Here, Gothic styles paralleled the development of universities and libraries
Renaissance style
The Renaissance architectural features in Wawel Castle, Krakow
Baroque style
Krakow, main street
Christian heritage
Shops, trading streets
Tourist facilities
Architectural diversity and unity
Europe has developed distinct urban and social features that makes it different from the other civilizations
Europeans, even if often divided, have been linked by trade, belief in Christian religion and the tradition of written knowledge
Europe has developed distinct urban and social features that makes it different from the other civilizations
Europeans, even if often divided, have been linked by trade, belief in Christian religion and the tradition of written knowledge