>:1= e>< JAITSjaits.jpn.org/home/kaishi2014/14_001-takeda_et-al.pdf · 2017-04-12 · >:1= e><...

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㸺ㄽ㸼 ꉤ訦 ꉈꉈꉈꉤ訤訤訦 ꉤ訤訤訤訦 ꉈꉈꉤ訦 ꉈꉈꉈꉤ訤訤訦 ꉤ訠 ꉈꉈꉈꉈꉈꉈꉈꉈꉤ訤訤訤訤訤訡晈ꈖ撊 恈ꈖ撊 ꉈꉈꉈꉤ訤訤訨 JAITS 傘⩻ヂ㏻ヂ兎優免儛兠ᩍ⫱備僔ᥦ僑傷僌 Ṋ⏣⌃௦Ꮚ ᒣ⏣ඃ ㎞ᓥ儫儈兘儇儧儭 1 ❧ᩍᏛ 2 㯇ἑᏛ 3 ᪩✄⏣Ꮫ㸧 This article explores the value of incorporating introductory courses aimed at enhancing ‘Translation and Interpreting (TI) Literacy’ into TI Education at the undergraduate level. We propose that offering courses that provide a basic literacy in TI to a wide range of undergraduate students can be a valuable means of both identifying potential students who will go on to pursue professional education in TI as well as fostering individuals who will go on to become effective users of TI services and supporters of TI professionals in a wide range of fields. Student feedback from an undergraduate course designed for the abovementioned purposes seems to point to the value of covering a wide range of concepts and issues in TI practices through a combination of lectures, workshops, exercises and other interactive/participatory methods that allow students to realize the relevance of TI to their own studies, daily lives, and future careers. 1. ࡌࡣ ⩻ヂ㏻ヂ⪅㣴ᡂᐇᶵ㛵ᑐ㇟⪅⩻ヂ㏻ヂᩍ⫱ࡅ࠾ᙺ㛵ࠊࡋᮏㅖእᅜ࡞␗ࡣ≧ἣ࠶ࡀࡇࡣ ࡓࡁe.g. ᰁ㇂, 1996; ᑠᯇ, 2005; ⏣୰, 2008; Ṋ⏣, 2012᪥ᮏ100 Ꮫ⩻ヂ㏻ヂ㛵㐃ᤵᴗᥦ౪ ࡢࡑࠊࡀゝㄒᩍ⫱㸦ᰁ㇂, 2005; ⏣୰, 2007⩻ヂ㏻ヂ⪅㣴ᡂࡗ࡞ࡣࡢࡓࡁ⩻ヂ㏻ヂ♫⤒ࡀカ⦎ࡋࠋࠊࡋ⩻ヂ㏻ヂ⪅㣴ᡂ㛵᪥ᮏ≉Ṧ≧ἣ ࡋࡀ࠸࡞ࡡᅜ㝿ⓗ⌧ࡀࡁᅾ㐍⾜᪥ᮏ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡅ࠾⩻ヂ㏻ヂᩍ ࡢ⫱ᒁⓗぢ┤ࡀࡋồᶵࡢࡑࠋ୰ᚰⓗ㆟㢟 ࡀࡢISO 㸦ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽ᶵᵓ㸧⟇ᐃ୰⩻ヂ㏻ヂ㛵✀ᅜ㝿つ᱁㸦ISO17100 1 ࡎ࠸⩻ヂ㏻ヂ⪅➹ࡢ㢌ᐃ⩏⩻ヂ㏻ヂᏛᚓ⪅࠺࠸㡯┠⩻ヂ㏻ヂ♫ISO ㄆドᚓࠊࡣᏛᏛ㝔⩻ヂ㏻ヂカ⦎ ࡓࡅேᮦ✚ࡢᴟⓗ㞠⏝ᚲせࡑࠊࠊࡀ᪥ᮏᏛᑐ⩻ヂ㏻ヂ ᴗ⏺ᮇᚅ㛵ᚰࡗࡀ࡞ࡘ㸦᪥ᮏ⩻ヂ 2014 11/12 2 ཧ↷㸧ᐇ㝿ᮾᏛ⚄ࠊᡞዪᏛ㝔ᏛᮾிእᅜㄒᏛ⚄ࠊᡞᕷእᅜㄒᏛᏛ㝔ᐇᚿ⩻ヂ㏻ヂᑓ㛛ᩍ⫱⌧ᅾᥦ౪ࠕࠊࡀ⩻ヂ㏻ヂ⪅カ⦎ᑓ㛛Ꮫ㝔࠺࠸ㄆ㆑᪥ᮏᐃ╔ࠋ࠸ࠊࡓISO ᥎ዡᴗ⏺ ᮇᚅ࡞࠺⩻ヂ㏻ヂᏛ㝔᪥ᮏタࡇࡑࠊᣦᑟ᭷㈨᱁ᩍဨ 1

Transcript of >:1= e>< JAITSjaits.jpn.org/home/kaishi2014/14_001-takeda_et-al.pdf · 2017-04-12 · >:1= e><...

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JAITS

1 2 3

This article explores the value of incorporating introductory courses aimed at enhancing ‘Translation

and Interpreting (TI) Literacy’ into TI Education at the undergraduate level. We propose that offering

courses that provide a basic literacy in TI to a wide range of undergraduate students can be a valuable

means of both identifying potential students who will go on to pursue professional education in TI as

well as fostering individuals who will go on to become effective users of TI services and supporters of TI

professionals in a wide range of fields. Student feedback from an undergraduate course designed for the

abovementioned purposes seems to point to the value of covering a wide range of concepts and issues in

TI practices through a combination of lectures, workshops, exercises and other interactive/participatory

methods that allow students to realize the relevance of TI to their own studies, daily lives, and future

careers.

1.

e.g. , 1996; ,

2005; , 2008; , 2012 100

, 2005; ,

2007

ISO

ISO17100 1 �

ISO

2014 11/12

2

ISO

1

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SFR

, 2013 3

2.

, 2012

1995

4 , 2010

4

, 2005; , 2008

, 2010

ibid.

TILT (translation in language

2

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teaching) Cook, 2010

CA

2010

L2

CEFR 2001

communicative language activities

mediating activities

, 2013; ,

2014

3

literacy

OECD

e.g. UNESCO, 2006 , 2010 , 2010

OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies

, 2013, p. 7

3

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e.g. Kathari, 2000; Geraghy, 2003; Dubey, 2011

e.g. Massey & Ehrensberger-Dow, 2011

5

EU ISO

B A

, 2013

6

7

4

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e.g. , 2013a

4

4.1 :

2013

14 11 14

NPO

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11

12

5

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13 14

-1

10 24

152 42 35 35 3

7 9

5 4 3 2

1 1 5 1

103 7 2 16 3 (11 ) 4 (8 )

3 4

150

11 1 2

14 11

4.2

152 75

6

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1

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5

5.1

, 2009/2012 Kiraly, 2000

authenticity (e.g. Kurz, 2002; Sawyer, 2004; Takeda, 2010)

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relay/indirect translation

5.2

5.3

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reflective teaching

Takeda, 2010

6

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Bale, 2013; Laviosa, 2014

expertise ,

2013b

MOOCs (massive open online courses)

......................................................

TAKEDA Kayoko

A

YAMADA Masaru

KARASHIMA David

MARCH WAS MADE OF YARN: WRITERS

RESPOND TO JAPAN’S EARTHQUAKE, TSUNAMI AND NUCLEAR MELTDOWN ( )

......................................................

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1. ISO [Online]

http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_tc_browse.htm?commid=654486&developm

ent=on (2014 10 29 )

2. 11/12 ISO

http://journal.jtf.jp/files/user/pdf/JTFjournal274_2014nov.pdf 2014 12 17

3. http://www2.rikkyo.ac.jp/web/tiedu

4. TOEIC

2014

5. 2014

, 2014

6. 2011 2012

, 2011; , 2012

7.

(2012) HP 30 IT

2012 4 12 . [Online] http://database.asahi.com/library2/main/start.php (2014

30 )

D. 2009/2011

(2010) (pp. 80-107)

(2005)

5: 73-109. (2010)

2009-2010 10: 259-278.

(2013) OECD PIAAC [Online] http://www.nier.go.jp/04_kenkyu_annai/pdf/piaac_summary_2013.pdf 2014 30 (2005)

(2011) 2011 8 4

. [Online] http://www.47news.jp/CN/201108/CN2011080401001167.html (2014 30 )

(2014)

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2014 1 24 . [Online] http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASG1S1VRPG1SUHBI003.html

(2014 7 29 )

(2010)

(2008)8 285-298.

(2014) CEFR 63-72.

SFR (2013)

SFR

(2014) 1-18.

(1996)10 (6:1): 46-58.

(2005) 5: 285-310.

(2013) (TILT: Translation and Interpreting in Language Teaching) CEFR

2013 (2012) 12 105-117.

(2013a) 76:

89-93.

(2013b)pp. 96-99

(2008) L28 57-72.

(2007) 2007 7: 253-263.

(2010) 15

10 231-242.

(2013) ISO17100 201310 15 . [Online] http://www.zaikei.co.jp/article/20131015/156907.html 2014 30

Bale, R. (2013). Undergraduate consecutive interpreting and lexical knowledge: The role of spoken corpora.

The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 7(1) 27-50.

Cook, G. (2010). Translation in language teaching: An argument for reassessment. Oxford: Oxford

University Press.

Dubey, P. (2011). Overcoming the Digital Divide: through Machine Translation. Translation Journal 15 (1).

[Online] http://www.translationjournal.net/journal/55mt_india.htm (July 30, 2014).

Geraghy, P. (2003). Foreigner talk to exonorm: translation and literacy in Fiji. In S. Fenton (Ed.), For Better

or for Worse: Translation as a Tool for Change in the South Pacific (pp. 172-206). London & New

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York: Routledge.

Kathari, B. (2000). Same language subtitling on Indian television: Harnessing the power of popular culture for literacy. In K. Wilkins (Ed.), Redeveloping Communication for Social Change: Theory, Practice and Power (pp. 135-146). New York: Rowman and Littlefield.

Kiraly, D. (2000). A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education: Empowerment from Theory to Practice. Manchester & Northampton: St. Jerome.

Kurz, I. (2002). Interpreting training programs: The benefits of coordination, cooperation, and modern technology. In E. Jung (Ed.), Teaching Translation and Interpreting 4 (pp. 65-72). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Laviosa, S. (2014). Introduction. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 8(1). 1-7. Massey, G. & Ehrensberger-Dow, M. (2011). Investigating information literacy: a growing priority in

translation studies. Across Languages and Cultures 12(2): 193-211. Sawyer, D. (2004). Fundamental Aspects of Interpreter Education. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John

Benjamins. Takeda, K. (2010). What interpreting teachers can learn from students: A case study. Translation &

Interpreting, 2(1): 38-47.

UNESCO. (2006). Understandings of literacy, in UNESCO Education for All Global Monitoring Report

2006. [Online] http://www.unesco.org/education/GMR2006/full/chapt6_eng.pdf (July 29, 2014).

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