1. During the Roman republic, the Romans used Temple Architecture. › They blended Etruscan & Greek...
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Transcript of 1. During the Roman republic, the Romans used Temple Architecture. › They blended Etruscan & Greek...
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Roman Art and Architecture
Simone, Greer, and Kirstie
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Temple architecture Arches Vaults Concrete Domes
The Romans used many styles when building
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The Different Styles of Roman Architecture
1. During the Roman republic, the Romans used Temple Architecture. › They blended Etruscan & Greek features
› Put the most emphasis on the front of the buildings.
2. Concrete:› Helped create a Revolution in Architectural
design › Created larger & heavier buildings
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Continued..
3. Arch and Vault› Examples:
Coliseum Public baths
4. Dome › Basilicas
Large and Relatively large space Examples:
Parthenon Early Christian Churches
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3 types of Columns
Doric Style: 1st & most basic, single purpose-> hold up large buildings
Ionic Style: same purpose, more flair->decorative base and top
Corinthian style: fine decorative details, huge, served to hold up buildings & increase the awe of the people
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Doric Column
Ionic Column
Corinthian Column
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•Amphitheater•Has arches and columns•gladiator games
brutal, cruel huge part of Roman culture.
Th
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Colis
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The Parthenon•Influence •dedicated to Athena •Built for her statue• Made of gold and ivory
•Columns= Doric • All around the building• Also around the inside
Athena
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Roman art in homes In Roman Villas
› the entrance beautiful floors Mosaics
Frescoes› Paint on wet plaster › Brighten walls
gardens › fountains› Sculptures
Gods and goddesses Honored them
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Roman homes continued..
Homes › Portraits and
sculptures Lots in houses Help keep ghosts
way
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Types of art Statues
› Made real people not perfect people › People thought that it was good to have statues
in their house Paintings
› Lots of portraits › On marble, columns, and arches
Mosaic Art› Glass techniques› Pottery
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Art & Architecture bring new tech.
Macadam roads- roads that were built with a smooth hard surface that would be more durable and less muddy than soil based tracks.
Arch bridge- bridge with curved arches at each end that help transfer weight from one side to the other, to keep the bridge stable.
Aqueducts- similar to a bridges; used to carry water across the city. one of the greatest souvenirs of Roman engineering.