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被动语态被动语态

泰安中学 王晓玲

复习要点

1.谓语动词的构成形式为 : be + Vp.p.;

2.被动语态用来表示主语是动作的承受者 ;

3.多考查被动语态在一般现在时态、一般过去时态以及完成时态中的运用；

4.含有情态动词的被动语态也是考查点；

1.Football ____ all over the world. A. is playing B. play C. plays D. is played

2.Many more houses __ for teachers since last year. A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built

3.No one knows how the huge rocks __ and ___ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.

A. are cut; moved B. were cut; move C. are cut; moving D. were cut; moved

4.Don't worry. All the children __ by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of

C. are taken good care D. take good care

5. Mr Johnson's story __ by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at

6.At the end of the meeting Miss Green ___ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.

A. gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving

7.A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _____ while we were on holiday.

A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of

(1998) They didn’t know Jack or Katel Neither Jack _____ Kate ______ ______ to them.

(1999) They couldn’t make the cow go. The cow couldn’t _____ _______ ______ _______.

(2000) People speak Japanese in Japan. _____________________________ in Japan.

(2001) Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children.

Two years ago that machine ______________________ shoes for children.

(02) You must throw the broken pottery away at once. The broken pottery __________________ at once.

(03) The policeman made the young woman move her car. The young woman ___________ her car

by the policeman.

(04) You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.

Your history homework ___________________by the weekend.

(05) Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon.

Yesterday afternoon Bill ___________________ a blind man cross the street __________.

主动语态改为被动语态时：

1 、先把主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语（如为代词，则将宾格还原为主格）；

2 、把主动结构中的动词变为被动语态结构；3 、在动词被动语态后加介词 by ，再将主动结构中的

主语放在 by 后（如为代词，则将主格还原为宾格）； 主格 ----- 宾格 主格 ----- 宾格 I --------- me we-------- us

you------- you she------- her

he-------- him they------- them

More practice

1. --- _____ the sports meeting might be put off.

--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told

2. I promise that the matter will _________.

A. be taken care B. be taken care of

C. take care D. take care of

3. I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should say “no” to them.

A. been given B. was given C. was giving D. had given

4. Mary _____ a new bike as her birthday present.

A.bought B. has bought

C. was bought D. will buy

5. You can’t move into the house. It _______.

A.Has painted B. is painted

C. hasn’t been painted D. isn’t painting

6. They _____ a snowstorm on their way home.

A.caught in B. had caught

C. were caught D. were caught in

More practice1. The students clean the classroom

every day.2. He gave me a book as a present.3. Linda bought her mother a cake.4. The workers have built a new hospital.5. I can finish it in two days.6. The nurse takes good care of the

children.