1 bach unit 3

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    Unit 3Vocabulary:

    Casco Entrar en una

    competicin

    Escalar Marcar un gol

    Pista Romper un recor

    Aire Mantenerse en forma

    Equipo Apostar

    Hacer ciclismo Ganar

    Ir de pesca Empatar

    Jugar al ftbol Preocupada por

    Hacer atletismo A pesar de

    Jugar al jockey Hacia adelanteHacer gimnasia Hacia atrs

    Ir a patinar reto

    Jugar al voleibol Meta, objetivo

    Deportes en el exterior Lesin

    Mejorar Equipamiento

    Superar Regresar

    Msculos Echar de menos

    Habilidad Nadador

    Empezar una actividad

    1 Which word doesnt belong?

    1. Tennis:goal racquet net

    2. Skating:helmet ropes rollerblades

    3. Football:goal pitch court

    4. Competitive sports:gymnastics fishing basketball

    5. Team sports:volleyball skating hockey

    2 Match the beginning of each sentence in A to a suitable ending in B.

    A B1. He wanted to keep fit so he took up .... a. the match.

    2. They beat the other team and won .... b. a record at the Olympics.

    3. Each team scored two goals, so it was .... c. swimming.

    4. He is determined to break .... d. a runner-up.

    5. Climbing Mount Everest is .... e. a draw.

    6. It might be disappointing to be .... f. a challenge.

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    3 Choose the correct answer.

    1. She is a dedicated/ disciplined/ competitivemother who will do anything for her child.

    2. His parents realised he was a competitive/ talented/ challengeartist when he painted his first picture

    at the age of two.

    3. Susan learned how to go/ play/ dovolleyball at school.

    4. The football match ended in a 1-1 net/ win/ draw.

    5. You must wear sports shoes when you play on the basketball pitch/ basket/ court.6. My father likes to go/ play/ dofishing on Saturdays.

    7. Its quite a draw/ challenge/ trackto run a marathon.

    8. You play tennis with a basket/ racquet/ helmet.

    4 Complete the passage with the words below.

    beat talented train take up competitions win record determined

    Richard Williams loved watching tennis and he was (1) that his childrenwould learn the

    sport. He encouraged his youngest daughters, Serena and Venus, to (2) the sport before

    they reached school age. The girls were so good that they were soon playing in (3) .

    They were happy to (4) together every day and have stayed close friends even though they

    often play against each other. Venus (5) her sister Serena at the 2001 US Open but then in

    2002 it was Serenas turn to (6) the US Open.

    Venus is such a powerful player that she once broke a (7) for the fastest serve at over 200

    kilometres per hour.

    But the girls are not only tennis starsthey are both (8) designers; Venus designs the inside

    of apartments and Serena designs clothes.

    5 Complete the sentences with the collocations below.

    keep fit scored a goal win the match break a record enter the competition

    1. They decided to , but they didnt expect to win.

    2. If she jumps one centimetre higher, she will .

    3. Although Michael isnt a good football player, he in yesterdays match.

    4. I cycle to school in order to .

    5. They need one more point to against England.

    6 Complete the sentences.

    1. Eva is determined to .................................................................................................... .

    2. To keep fit, I ................................................................................................................. .

    3. When Bruno retires, he wants to take up ..................................................................... .

    4. All the students are so disciplined that ......................................................................... .

    5. Pilar wishes she could break a record in .

    Grammar: Present perfect

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    7 Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the Present Perfect Simple.

    play sleep wear break ring run

    1. He glasses since his eyes were tested last year.

    2. He wont be coming to school this week because he his leg.

    3. Children basketball in this school since 1964.

    4. My father at least five marathons.5. The telephone 20 times this morning!

    6. Wake him up! He long enough.

    8 Complete the sentences with never, ever, yet, jus t, s inceor fo r.

    1. She has played basketball before.

    2. The teachers cant return the tests because they havent checked them .

    3. My parents have lived in London 10 years.

    4. Do you want to buy an MP4? No, Ive bought one.

    5. They are vegetarians. They havent eaten meat 1985.

    6. Have you held a snake?

    9 Choose the correct answer.

    1. The boy won/ has wonthe judo competition yesterday.

    2. When did youreturn/ have you returnedfrom your holiday?

    3. She knew/ has knownMelissa since they were babies.

    4. Mr Smith didnt sleep/ hasnt sleptlast night because of the noise.

    5. He called me last month but I didnt hear/ havent heardfrom him since.

    6. Did you see/ Have you seenPenlope Cruzs latest film yet?

    7. They went/ have goneskiing two years ago.

    8. I never ate/ have never eatenhere before.

    10 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past S. or Present Perfect S.

    1. I am still looking for my ticket. I (not find) it yet.

    2. The basketball game (finish) an hour ago.

    3. you ever (see) so many fans at a game?

    4. My little brother (not drink) anything at all yesterday.

    5. I (never eat) snails before.

    6. you (do) your homework last week?

    11 Complete the passage with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past S or Present Perfect S.

    Sacha Van Loo is a policeman for a special unit in Belgium. But Sacha is not an ordinary policeman. He(1) (be) blind since he was born. However, Sachas blindness (2)

    (never / stop) him from enjoying a full and successful life.

    When he was young, his parents (3) (teach) him to be independent and as a child he

    (4) (go) to ordinary schools with seeing children. While in school, Sacha

    (5) (learn) touse his ears instead of his eyes. Now his ears (6)

    (become) so sensitive that he can hear things that others cannot. So when the Belgian police

    (7) (open) a special listening unit to help solve crimes in July 2007, Sacha

    (8) (ask) for a job.

    Sacha uses his special talent to listen to recordings of criminals telephone calls and conversations. By

    doing this, Sacha (9) (already / help) the police to catch many criminals. In one case,

    he (10) (listen) to a criminal talking from inside a car and was able to tell which type of

    car the man was in!

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    12 Replace the words in bold with the words below.

    take up entered talented match train

    1. She has to practisefour times a week.

    2. Anna is a very goodtennis player.

    3. Their team won the rugby game.

    4. She was inher first swimming competition when she was only 8 years old.5. My sister decided to starthorse-riding last year.

    13 Choose the correct answer.

    1. Alan is determined/ disciplinedto get 100% in his next test.

    2. At the end of the tennis game, she was so happy that she jumped over the net/ basket.

    3. The boys in my team are disciplined/ talented. They always listen to the coach.

    4. Some students enjoy a pitch/ challenge, but others prefer not to do anything difficult.

    5. You must wear a helmet/ courtwhen you skate or cycle.

    6. My father loves going volleyball/ fishing, but I dont enjoy it.

    7. I keepfit/ kickby cycling to school every day.

    8. He is totally determined/ dedicatedto the sport.

    14 Match the sports to the correct category.

    fishing tennis athletics cycling gymnastics skating windsurfing hockey swimming football volleyball

    GO PLAY DO

    15 Choose the correct answer.

    1. Bob is so competitive that he .

    a. gets upset when he loses b. always enjoys playing the game

    2. In order to keep fit, Jane .

    a. runs 2 kilometres a day b. watches the news on TV

    3. Wow! I think hes going to break a record because .

    a. he is running so fast b. he is playing volleyball

    4. She crossed the finish line first and .

    a. lost the race. b. won the race.

    5. When cycling, you should wear a helmet .

    a. to protect your head b. to protect your legs

    6. You play tennis on a .

    a. track b. court

    16 Choose the correct time expression.

    1. Have you bought tickets for the basketball game yet/just?

    2. My parents have been to Italy twice but they have ever/ neverbeen to Germany.

    3. You dont have to stop at the supermarket. I have yet/ alreadydone the shopping.

    4. Be careful, the floor is wet. I havejust/ neverwashed it.

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    5. Have you yet/ everridden a horse?

    17 Choose the correct answer.

    1. She has lived in Paris for/ sincenearly a year.

    2. The Los Angeles Lakers have won the NBA championship several times for/ since1947.

    3. David Beckham hasnt played football in Spain for/ sinceJuly 2007.

    4. Im so hungry. I havent eaten anything for/ sincethis morning.5. Her parents are angry because she has been on the telephone for/ sincetwo hours.

    18 Write the questions for the answers below. Pay attention to the words in bold.

    1. ................................................................................................................

    Yes, my sister has joined the judo club.

    2. ................................................................................................................

    No, the children havent gone to bed.

    3. ................................................................................................................

    The dog has hidden his bone in the garden.

    4. ................................................................................................................She has baked a pietoday.

    5. ................................................................................................................

    Mrs Greenhas won the lottery.

    19 Choose the correct answer.

    1. Did they visit/ Have they visitedtheir grandparents last week?

    2. My uncle lived/ has livedin Canada for eight years and is very happy there.

    3. He didnt check/ hasnt checkedhis e-mails yet.

    4. When did they finish/ have they finishedthe test?

    5. Irene broke/ has brokenher leg yesterday.

    6. The twins were/ have beenill for a week. I hope they get better soon.7. My brother didnt have/ hasnt hadhis lunch yesterday.

    8. Where were you/ have youbeen lately?

    20 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past S. or Present Perfect S.

    1. Mr Smith (never teach) English before.

    2. Robert (drive) to London two days ago.

    3. you (go) to the football match last week?

    4. I (not wash) the dishes yet.

    5. you ever (see) such a beautiful car?

    6. My friend (already give) his work to the teacher. 7. Nancy (not drink) enough water yesterday.

    8. Mrs Black (recently write) a new book.

    21 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning of

    the sentences. Use past simple or present perfect simple:

    1. This is his first time in Italy. (never)He...

    2. When was your trip to the island? (go)When...

    3. Martha started looking for a job six weeks ago. (for)Martha....

    4. I moved to Brighton in 1998. I still live there.

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    I................................................................................................5. Kyle teaches maths. He began teaching three years ago.

    Kyle.................................................................................... :6. The film started only a few minutes ago.(just)

    The film...7. Today is the third day of the summer sales. (ago)

    The summer sales...

    8. Hes only had the electric guitar for a month. (last month)He...

    9. I cant find Saras phone number. (lost)I...

    10. Thomas has worked here for six years.Thomas started...

    11. The climber broke his leg during the climb.The climber broke his leg...

    12. My father used to smoke, but he doesnt any more.My father...

    13. We moved into his house seven years ago.Weve...

    14. I havent seen a film for six months.The last time...

    15. This is my first visit to London.Ive never...

    16. When did you begin studying English?How long...

    22 Complete the sentences with the right verbal tense:

    1. Pam.......................................(not call) me recently. Really? I .......................... (hear) from her

    yesterday.

    2. The lesson............................(begin) at eight, but I was late. You ........................ (always, arrive)

    late this year.

    3. ......................you.......................(buy) any new CDs yesterday? Yes, but I ........................(not

    listen) to them yet.

    4. ..........................you already ...................(hear) about Marians accident? Yes, her

    mother......................(tell) me yesterday about it.

    5. What .................................................(you, buy) Jordan for his birthday? I ..................... (buy) him

    the latest Beyonce CD, but I ................................(not give) it to him yet.

    23 Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the meaning of the

    sentence. Use the past simple or present perfect simple forms of the verbs.

    a. The last time I went on holiday was in 2002. (since)

    ........................................................................................................................b. Tomorrow John is seeing a cricket game for the first time. (never)

    .........................................................................................................................c. Susie is no longer in my class. (last year)

    ...........................................................................................................................d. Have you got any experience working in a shop? (ever)

    ...........................................................................................................................

    24 Complete the sentences. Use the PRESENT PERFECT or the PAST SIMPLE.

    a. My sister (be) .................. much healthier since she (give up) .................. smoking six months ago.

    b. I (never / feel) .......................................... so embarrassed in all my life.

    c. You look exhausted. (you / sleep) ................................ badly last night?

    d. (you / ever / go out) ............................ with someone from another country?

    e. I (just / finish) .............................. a 600-page book. (you / enjoy) .......................... it? Not really!

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    f. We (have) ......................... problems with our computer ever since we (buy) .......................... it.

    g. My brother (just / start) ............................... to learn to drive, but he (not get used )

    ............................. to it yet.

    h. What do you thinkof the film?Fantastic! Itsprobably the best film I (ever / see) ......................... .

    i. Alisons grandmother (die) .............................. three years ago.

    j. I left a message for Emma, but she (not ring) ............................ me back yet.

    k. My parents (teach) ........................... me to ski when I was eleven years old.l. We (be) ................................... in the ice hockey team for six months and were really enjoying it.

    m. You look tired. (you have) .................................... a hard day?

    25 Complete the dialogue. Use the PAST SIMPLE or the PRESENT PERFECT.

    Dan I like your computer. How long (1)_________________ (you /have) it?

    Jack My parents (2)_________________ (buy) it for me a week ago. I love looking for information on

    the Internet. I (3)_________________ (already send) lots of emails, too.

    Dan Lets send an email together to Jamie. I (4)_________________ (not talk) to him for ages.

    (5)_________________ (his team / win) the match at the weekend?

    26 Write Past Simple or the Past Perfect.1. When their mum _______ (come) home last night, the children______________ (eat) their dinner.2. Yesterday I ____________ (see) a woman who ___________ (be) at schoolwith my grandfather. Isn'tit strange?3. It started to rain and I _____________ (remember) that I ____________ (forget) to close my bedroomwindow.4. I _____________ (find) a book that I ______ never _______________ (read)5. We __________ (try) to change the plane tickets but it was too late they ______ already___________ (edit) the boarding pass.6. I _______________ (think) I _______________ (met) this girl before.

    27 Circle the correct answers:1. I didn't recognise / hadn't recognised Sue, because she cut / had cut her hair.

    2. I arrived / had arrived at the shop at 6.45, but it already closed / had already closed.

    3. David didn't play / hadn't played the match because he hurt / had hurt his leg.

    4. When I looked / had looked everywhere for my car keys, I started / had started to panic.

    5. When he had finished / finished his dinner he sat down / had sat down to watch TV.

    6. It was / had been a film I didn't see / hadn't seen before.

    28 Find the right tense form: PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PAST SIMPLE, PAST

    CONTINUOUS, PRESENT PERFECT or PAST PERFECT:1 When she _____________ (see) him covered in blood, she _____________ (panic).

    2 He said his wife ____________ (go) away for the weekend.

    3 He _______________ (fry) some chips while his wife ______________ (boil) eggs.

    4 As soon as they ________ (finish) the meeting, I ___________ (join) them in a drink.

    5 I wish I _____________ (not lose) my temper, but I ________________ (not can) stand listening to

    him last time.

    6 Where's John? He ______________ (phone) his wife. He __________________ (call) her every

    time he __________________ (come) back from a business trip.

    7 They __________ (declare) their independence shortly after they ____ (win) the war.

    8 Nowadays a lot of people __________________ (not trust) politicians. They __________________

    (say) that they __________________ (be) liars.

    9 While the plane ______________ (land), one of the wheels ___________ (fall off).

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    10 I __________________ (take) an aspirin before I __________________ (fall) asleep.

    11 I rarely ____________ (use) a comb to brush my hair. Normally I ____________ (use) a

    hairbrush.

    12 I wish you __________________ (be) with me. I'm so scared.

    13 Every time she ___________ (go) out, she ___________ (leave) the front door open.

    14 He _____________ (come) in, __________________ (put) down his bags, __________________

    (take) off his jacket and __________________ (go) to the bathroom where he__________________ (wash) his hands.

    15 When my friend ______________ (wake) up, all the others ___________ (already / leave).

    29 Find the right tense form.As he __________________ (walk) through the forest and __________________ (admire) those

    wonderful and powerful trees, his thoughts __________________ (go) back to the distant past when he

    __________________ (be) still a slave. The moment he __________________ (buy) his freedom he

    __________________ (know) his life ________________ (change) dramatically. He

    __________________ (take) a deep breath of fresh air and __________________ (continue) his way.

    The birds _____________ (sing) in the trees. The summer __________________ (come) and he

    ____________ (have) that wonderful feeling of being a free man.

    30 Complete these sentences in the appropriate way, so that it means the same as the oneprinted before:a) When you phoned me, it was lunch time, (I)When you phoned me..lunch.b) I started working here three years ago. (for)Ive..three years.c) I havent had a Chinese meal for ages. (since)Itsa Chinese meal.d) David went home before we arrived. (had)

    When we.home.e) The arrival time of Helens flight is 8.00. (at)Helens flight..8.00f) Hurry up! Well get to the theatre after the beginning of the play. (will) By the time we get to the theatre, the playbegun.g) Oh no! My wallet is missing. (lost)Oh no! Iwalleth) Ive only recently started wearing glasses. (wear)I.recently. i) Jack left the office before I arrived. (already)When I arrived at the office.left.j) Do you know how to drive this kind of car?(ever)

    Have .this kind of car before?k) This is my first visit to Scotland. (I)This is the first timeScotlandl) During dinner, the phone rang. (I)While phone rangm) Do you have any plans for Saturday evening? (doing)What.Saturday eveningn) I started this job five years ago. (been)I have five years.o) Is this car yours? (you)...........................................................................................................................