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ACTS related to Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplaces
Divya Chavan Jachak21st September, 2013
1
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FUNDAMENTALRights
Right to Equality,
Right to Equal Opportunity (relating to Employment)
Right to practice any profession or carry out any occupation, trade, business
Right to Life and Live with dignity.
Special Provisions for the benefit of Women
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DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF
State to provide for just and humane
conditions of Work
State Policy
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Protection against Sexual Harassment&
Right to Work with Dignity
UNIVERSALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHT
CONVENTION ON ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION
Ratified on 23rd June,1993
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Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace
Recognized for the first time by the Hon’ble SUPREME COURT
in 1997
Vishakha v/s
State of Rajasthan
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SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN
AT WORKPLACE (PREVENTION, PROHIBITION
& REDRESSAL ) ACT, 2013
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OBJECT
Prevention of sexual
harassment of women at
workplace
Redressal of
Complaints
Protection against sexual harassment of
women at workplace
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SYNOPSIS
‘Sexual Harassment’- Definition S.2(n) & S. 3(2)
‘Aggrieved Woman’ – In Relation to a Workplace S.2(a)
‘Workplace’ – Definition S.2(o)
Duties of the Employer with Respect to the Workplace
Internal Complaints Committee (ICC)Members Of ICCDuties Of Members Of ICCAppealRemoval Of Member Of ICCDuties Of Employer With Respect To ICC
Penalties
Cognizance by Courts
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WH
AT
ISSEXUAL HARASSMENT
UNWELCOME acts or behavior (whether directly or by Implication):
Physical contact & advances
Demand or Request for Sexual favors
Making Sexually colored remarks
Showing Pornography
Any other unwelcome Physical, Verbal or Non-Verbal conduct of Sexual Nature
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Implied or Explicit - PROMISE of preferential treatment or - THREAT of detrimental treatment in her employment;- THREAT about her present or futureemployment status;
INTERFERENCE with her work or
Creating an INTIMIDATING or OFFENSIVE or HOSTILE work environment for her;
HUMILIATING TREATMENT likely to affect her health or safety
Also . . .
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WH
O IS
AN
AGGRIEVED WOMANIn relation to a workplace
ANY WOMAN (Irrespective of Age)
Employed: Unemployed:
Organized or Unorganized Sector
Public or Private Sectors
Casual / Temporaries
Domestic Workers
Clients
Customers
Patients
Students/Interns
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W
HAT
IS AWORKPLACE
Government Organization/ Public Sector
Private Sector Organization & Services
Other Places
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W
HAT
IS A
WORKPLACE
Government Organization/ Public Sector
DepartmentOrganizationUndertakingEstablishmentEnterpriseInstitutionOffice BranchUnit
-Established, -Owned, -Controlled, -Wholly or Substantially financed by funds directly or indirectly provided by-
-Appropriate Govt;- Local Authority;-Govt Company;- Corporation;-Co-operative
Society
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Private Sector Organization & Services
• Private Sector Organization• Private Venture,• Undertaking,• Enterprise,• Institution,• Establishment,• Society,• Trust,• Non-Governmental Organization,
•Provider carrying:• - Commercial,• - Professional,• - Vocational,• - Educational,• - Entertainmental,• - Industrial,• - Health Services• - Financial • Activities•(Including production, Supply, Sale, Distribution or service) Unit or Service
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Hospitals or Nursing Homes
Sports Institute, Stadium, Sports Complex
Competition or Games venue (Residential or Not) used for Training, Sports or other Activities relating thereto
ANY PLACE Visited During The Course Of Employment
TRANSPORTATION during the Course of Employment
Other Places
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WHAT DOES AN EMPLOYER HAVE TO
DO?
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DUTIES OF EMPLOYER with respect to the
WORKPLACE PROVIDE
CONSTITUTE
DISPLAY
ORGANIZE
INITIATE ACTION
TREAT & TAKE ACTION(MISCONDUCT)
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DUTIES OF EMPLOYERwith respect to the WORKPLACE
To PROVIDE- a safe Working Environment at the Workplace;
- safety from the persons coming into contact at the workplace;
- assistance to the Woman if she chooses to file a Complaint in relation to the offence under the
Indian Penal Code or any other Law;
To CONSTITUTE an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC)
DISPLAY at any prominent place at the workplace: - Order constituting the ICC
-the Penal Consequences of Sexual Harassment;
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To ORGANIZE workshops and Awareness programs at regular intervals for sensitizing the employees with
the provisions of the Act.
Cause to INITIATE ACTION-under the Indian Penal Code or any other Law,
against the perpetrator or if the aggrieved Woman so desires,
-even when the perpetrator is not an Employee;
Treat Sexual Harassment as a MISCONDUCT under the
Service rules
INITIATE ACTION for such a Misconduct;
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INTERNAL COMPLAINTS COMMITTEE
Every Employer
with 10 WORKERS or more to constitute
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LOCAL COMPLAINTS COMMITTEE
District Officer to constitute in each district
JURISDICTION Where no ICC has been constituted due to having less than
10 workers
Complaint against the Employer
Extend to the areas of the entire District
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PRESIDING OFFICER :- Woman employed at a
Senior Level at Workplace from amongst the
Employees; If not Available then- nominated from
other Offices or Administrative Units of the
Workplace
2 MEMBERS AMONGST
EMPLOYEES:- Committed to the
cause of Women OR Experience in Social Work OR have Legal
Knowledge
1 MEMBER FROM NGO or
ASSOCIATIONS Committed to cause
of Women OR Familiar with issues relating to Sexual
Harassment.
MEMBERS OF THE
ICC
ONE- HALF of the Total Members
Nominated shall be WOMEN
TENURE:Not Exceeding 3
YEARS
FEES AND ALLOWANCES:
EMPLOYER to pay
for the Fees or Allowances to Member From
NGO Or Associations
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To hear Complaint of the ‘Aggrieved Woman’
Steps to settle the matter through Conciliation at the request of the
‘Aggrieved Woman’ before initiating Inquiry
Initiate Inquiry
Punishment for False or Malicious Complaint and False Evidence
Determine Compensation
Prepare and Submit Annual Report
DUTIESOf members of the ICC
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1. Complaint
2. Conciliation
3. Inquiry
4. False or Malicious Complaint & False Evidence
5. Compensation
6. Annual Report
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COMPLAINT
To be made to ICC or LCC within 3 months from the Last Incident
Writing By taking Assistance from the Presiding Officer or Member to make Complaint in Writing
Complaint against the Employer to be made to the LCC
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1. Complaint
2. Conciliation
3. Inquiry
4. False or Malicious Complaint & False Evidence
5. Compensation
6. Annual Report
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Record Settlement
Forward the copies of Settlement to the Employer with recommendation
No Inquiry to be Conducted
Settlement Terms NOT complied with- Inquiry to be conducted/ Action to be Taken
CONCILIATIONSettlement ARRIVED between the parties-
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1. Complaint
2. Conciliation
3. Inquiry
4. False or Malicious Complaint & False Evidence
5. Compensation
6. Annual Report
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According to Service Rules or Prescribed Rules;
Opportunity to both Parties to be heard;
After findings- the parties can make their Representation;
During the Pendency of Inquiry, ICC may make Recommendation to the Employer to:-
Transfer the Aggrieved Woman or the Respondent to any other Workplace; or
Grant leave to the Aggrieved Woman upto period of 3 months; or
Grant such other relief to the Aggrieved Woman as maybe prescribed
INQUIRY
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INQUIRY
ICC to have Powers of
CIVIL COURT
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.
Inquiry Report to be submitted within 10 days from the completion of Inquiry to the Employer or the District Officer.
Allegation against Respondent Proved
Recommendation to Employer/District Officer
Allegation against Respondent Not Proved
No Action
Take Action- Misconduct in accordance to Service Rules or Rules as prescribed
To deduct from Salary or Wages such appropriate sums, notwithstanding anything in the Service Rules applicable to the Respondent
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1. Complaint
2. Conciliation
3. Inquiry
4. False or Malicious Complaint & False Evidence
5. Compensation
6. Annual Report
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FALSE OR MALICIOUS COMPLAINT
OR FALSE EVIDENCE
PUNISHED according to
Service RulesOr
Manner as maybe Prescribed
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1. Complaint
2. Conciliation
3. Inquiry
4. False or Malicious Complaint & False Evidence
5. Compensation
6. Annual Report
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COMPENSATIONWhen allegation has been PROVED
ICC or LCC shall have regard to :-
The Mental Trauma, Pain, Suffering and Emotional Distress;
The Loss in the Career Opportunity;
Medical Expenses incurred for Physical or Psychiatric Treatment;
The Income and Financial Status of the Other Party;
Feasibility of such Payment in lump sum or in Installments
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1. Complaint
2. Conciliation
3. Inquiry
4. False or Malicious Complaint & False Evidence
5. Compensation
6. Annual Report
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ANNUAL REPORT
Members of the ICC To Submit the same to:-
The Employer & District Officer;
Each Calendar Year;
Prescribed Form and Time
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PENALTY TO PUBLISH OR COMMUNICATE
Proceedings;
The identity and addresses of the Parties;
Recommendations of the ICC;
Action taken by the Employer;
TO THE PUBLIC, PRESS AND MEDIA
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Publication or Making known the Contents of Complaint and Inquiry Proceeding;
Convicted for an offence or an Inquiry into an Offence under any law for the time being in force is Pending against him;
Found Guilty in any disciplinary proceedings or a disciplinary proceeding is pending against him;
Abused his/her Position as to render his continuance in office prejudicial to public interest
REMOVAL OF MEMBER OF ICC
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APPEAL
Appeal to Court or Tribunal(In Accordance with the Service Rules or Manner as maybe prescribed)
Within 90 DAYS of the Recommendations
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DUTIES OF EMPLOYER with respect to ICC or LCC
Organize Orientation Programs;
Provide necessary facilities to deal with the Complaint & to Conduct an Inquiry;
Assist in securing the Attendance of persons;
Make available such information as it may require having regard to the Complaint made;
Implement Recommendations ;
Send a Report of Recommendations implemented to ICC or LCC
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42
To Act on the recommendations made in the Inquiry Report within 60 days
Monitor the timely submission of Reports by the ICC
To include information in Annual Report of his Organization- the number of cases filed and their Disposal;But if No Annual Report is required to be prepared- intimate such number of cases to District Officer.
To Produce on demand before the Officer of the Appropriate Government making Inspection all Information, Records and other Documents in his Custody.
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PENALTIESNon Compliance of Provision of the Act by the EMPLOYER
FAILURE TO
Constitute ICC;
Take Action with respect to Inquiry Report;
Take Action with respect to False Malicious Complaint & False Evidence;
Include information in Annual Report or Intimate number of cases to District Officer;
Contravenes , Attempts or abets to contravene Provisions of the Act
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PENALTIES
Extend to Rs. 50,000/-
2nd or Subsequent Conviction
Twice the Punishment which has been imposed on 1st
Conviction
Cancellation/ Withdrawal /
Non-Renewal / Approval of
Registration or License of Business by
Authority
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OTHER LAWS RELATED TO
SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN
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CRIMINAL LAW:INDIAN PENAL CODE
(IPC)
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OFFENCE PENALTY
Assault or Criminal Force to Woman with Intent to OUTRAGE her MODESTY
Imprisonment of 1 Year which may extend to 5 Years & Fine
Sexual Harassment of the nature of Unwelcome Physical Contact & Advances, Demand or Request for Sexual Favors, Showing Pornography
May extend to 3 Years Imprisonment or Fine or Both
Sexual Harassment of the nature of making Sexually Colored Remark
May extend to 1 Year Imprisonment or Fine or Both
Assault or use of Criminal Force to Woman with Intent to DISROBE
Imprisonment : not less than 3 Years which may extend to 7 Years &Fine
VoyeurismAny Man who Watches, Captures the image of Women engaging in a Private Act in circumstances where she would usually have the expectation of not being observed
1st Conviction: Imprisonment not less than 1 Year but which may extend to 3 YearsAnd Fine2nd / Subsequent Conviction: Imprisonment not less than 3 Years but which may extend to 7 Years
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OFFENCE PENALTY
StalkingAny man who follows a Woman & Contacts (or attempts to Contact) such Woman to Foster Personal interaction Repeatedly despite a clear Indication of Disinterest by such a Woman
1st Conviction: Imprisonment upto 3 YearsAnd fine2nd / Subsequent Conviction: Imprisonment upto 5 Years
Rape R.I. not less than 10 Years which may extend to Life Imprisonment & Fine
Sexual Intercourse by a Person in Authority
R.I. not less than 5 Years which may extend to 10 Years & Fine
Outrage of Modesty of a Woman Simple Imprisonment which may extend to 3 Years & Fine
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
ACT, 2000
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OFFENCE PENALTY
Sending offensive messages through communication services, etc
Imprisonment- term which may extend to 3 years & Fine
Violation Of Privacy Imprisonment which may extend to 3 Years & Fine not Exceeding Rs. 2 Lakh
Publishing or Transmitting Obscene Material in Electronic Form
1st Conviction: Imprisonment which may extend to 3 Years & Fine of Rs. 5 Lakh
2nd /Subsequent Conviction: Imprisonment which may extend to 5 Years & Fine of Rs. 10
Lakh
Publishing or Transmitting Material containing Sexually Explicit Act/s
1st Conviction: Imprisonment which may extend to 5 Years & Fine of Rs. 10 Lakh
2nd /Subsequent Conviction: Imprisonment which may extend to 7 Years & Fine of Rs. 10
Lakh
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LETS UNITE TO
Stop
Exploitation,
Molestation,
Abuse,
Assault