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1 / 24 Connecting Operations LCol Don Mulders CJOC J6 3 Feb 15

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2 / 24 Todays Uncertainty Unpredictable Unstable Volatile Understanding Engagement Preparedness

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3 / 24 3 CJOC Mission Le Commandement des oprations interarmes du Canada prpare et mne des oprations dans le but de dfendre le Canada, daider dfendre lAmrique du Nord et, lorsquil est appel le faire, de favoriser la paix et la scurit ltranger. Canadian Joint Operations Command prepares for and conducts operations to defend Canada, to assist in the defence of North America, and, as directed, to promote peace and security abroad.

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4 / 24 CJOC is not: Ships Aircraft Tanks or Infantry Battalions Subject matter expert of maritime, air, land, or special operations warfare A building in Ottawa CJOC is: Understanding the operating environment Preparing for contingencies Commanding, conducting, and enabling operations Providing the supporting framework for all of the above A command that includes Components, RJTFs, Task Forces, Liaison Network, Operational Partners & Allies, and Support Hubs What is CJOC ? purview of service chiefs & components as warfare domain leads

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5 / 24 The CJOC mission requires: Command, Control, Communications, and Computer Networks Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Operational Sustainment Force Protection Component / JTF / Warfare Domain leadership What does this mean: Many of CJOCs outputs cannot necessarily be seen or touched but nonetheless are essential to sustaining excellence in operations CJOC is your Operational Steward key requirements to success, in addition to mission assigned forces What is CJOC(2) ?

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6 / 24 Rogers Pass (BC) Op PALACI DRC Op CROCODILE / MONUSCO Jerusalem Op PROTEUS / USSC Iraq Op IMPACT Europe Op REASSURANCE Sp to JIATF-S Op CARIBBE Sierra Leone Op SIRONA Middle East Op JADE / UNTSO Cyprus Op SNOWGOOSE / UNFICYP Afghanistan Op ADDENDA Haiti Op HAMLET/ MINUSTAH Kuwait OSH Sinai Op CALUMET / MFO Kosovo Op KOBOLD / KFOR Korea / Japan UNC / UNMAC South Sudan Op SOPRANO / UNMISS Gulf of Aden Op ARTEMIS Bahrain/Qatar/Djibouti Op FOUNDATION Germany Hub HQ & ILEA CANADIAN ARMED FORCES OPERATIONS 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 13 14 15 16 9 10 11 12 3 2 7 5 8 19 18 14 15 16 9 12 17 13 4 REGIONS: = North America= South America= Middle East = Asia Pacific = Europe = Africa Effective: 19 January 2015 18 1 10 11 6 19

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7 / 24 Expeditionary 7 CF Supply Depot 25 CF Supply Depot CF Ammo Depot Angus CF Ammo Depot Bedford CF Ammo Depot Dundurn Regional Joint Task Forces Operationally Assigned Forces Operational Support Hubs JTF Pacific ESQUIMALT JTF West EDMONTON JTF Atlantic HALIFAX KUWAIT Canadian Materiel Support Group CF Joint Signal Regiment 1 Engineer Support Unit 3 Canadian Support Unit MP Services Group JTF East QUEBEC JTF Central TORONTO 4 CF Movement Control Unit CF Postal Unit CF Warfare Centre Regional SAR SRR Comd VICTORIA SRR Comd TRENTON SRR Comd HALIFAX JTF North YELLOWKNIFE Full Command Operational Command Operational Control Force Protection Only In Development LEGEND CDAs LOs HQ CF Ammo Depot Rocky Point 7 x 32 x CJOC Command Team Expeditionary GERMANY Maritime Component Command HALIFAX 1 st Canadian Division Headquarters KINGSTON Command Support / Cyber Component Command OTTAWA Joint Force Air Component Command WINNIPEG Canadian Forces Joint Operational Support Group Components Medical JAMAICA Expeditionary Domestic Joint Space Component Command OTTAWA Special Operations Coordination Element CDS JTF NCR - CFSU(O) OTTAWA

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8 / 24 Joint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC) Maritime Component Commander (MCC) Deputy Commander Expeditionary CJOC HQ MARLANT HQ1 CAD HQ Component Commanders Planning, Command and Conduct of Operations: C2 View Deputy Commander Continental CJOC J6 View - NOT OFFICIAL Joint Force Cyber Component Commander (JFCCC) Combined Joint Interagency Task Force (CJIATF) Commander Regional Joint Task Force (RJTF) Commanders Comd 1 Cdn Div Task Force Commander (Air) Task Force Commander (Maritime) CJOC HQ (small missions) Task Force Commanders Search & Rescue Region (SRR) Commanders Comd JTF(N) Comd JTF(P) Comd JTF(W) Comd JTF(C) Cmdt FOI(E) Comd JTF(A) Comd MARLANT Comd 4 Cdn Div Comd 3 Cdn Div Comd MARPACCmdt 2 Div CA Comd SRR Victoria Comd SRR Trenton Comd SRR Halifax Comd MARLANT Comd MARPAC Comd 1 CAD Task Force Commander (Cyber) Joint Task Force Commander Commander CJOC (Deputy Commanders) Canadian Forces Joint Operational Support Group (CFJOSG) Canadian Forces Warfare Centre (CFWC)

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9 / 24 CJOC J6 Mission Marshal communication and information systems effects that enable command and control of Canadian Armed Forces operations Centre of Gravity Credibility

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10 / 24 CJOC J6 Vision CJOC command and control will be fully enabled by robust, agile, resilient, and efficient cyber domain support extended to all CJOC areas of operations. Cyber domain support will be effects-driven and command- centric. Planning and implementation of cyber domain support shall be streamlined and enabled by a Joint Force Cyber Component Commander

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11 / 24 What We Do: The Other C2 C4ISR = C2 C2 ISR - Comd relationships - Drives the other C2 - Operation specific - Ops / Intel driven - Drives the other C2 - Cyber enablers - J6 AO - JCOT AO Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance

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12 / 24 Connect deployed Commanders and their missions, within and without: Integrated, streamlined, and responsive C2 systems Ops focused Expeditionary and Continental CIS Planners Command and Control Systems - Specialists and Equipment SATCOM, HF, UHF/VHF, CSNI, DWAN, CDMN, Cyber, Networks, Bandwidth, Coalition, OGDs, We work at the Operational level to plan / connect / provide / support deployed C2 Systems. What We Do (2)

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13 / 24 What We Are Doing Operations!! Iraq: Operation IMPACT Coalition environment in multiple locations Multiple CAF capabilities Streaming Video from CP140 to CAOC Europe: Operation REASSURANCE Working alongside NATO again Army, Navy, Airforce, each with unique C2 requirements The North: Operation NANOOK Harsh environment, long distances, limited infrastructure Whole of Government

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14 / 24 What We Are Doing (2) Exercises!! JOINTEX / Trident Juncture NATO, joint, coalition, CPX, LIVEX, big! Heavy C2 & CIS requirements Strategic vectors Determined Dragon CAN/US Continental defence More mature CIS, but

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15 / 24 What We are Doing (3) CONPLAN CIS Re-writes: JUPITER, CITADEL (dev 1 st version), ANGLE, RENAISSANCE Injecting fidelity and real effects into planning CIS Plan for the North Increased presence and bandwidth requirements Improved resilience Interoperability (see Ops & Ex) NATO, 5-Eyes, US Combatant Commands Coalition Deployable Mission Network (CDMN) development / oversight

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16 / 24 What We are Doing (4) Joint Data Links: Building a joint operating concept SATCOM Governance and Operations Refining who does what to support all CAF SATCOM ops Standardising CIS laydown for Operations Improving secure C2 while reducing costs & footprint CFJP 6.0 Doctrine Fundamental to how we provide Command Support, and for whom Beyond Line of Sight (BLOS) comms HF is NOT dead

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17 / 24 Some thoughts on Cyber: The Five Domains Maritime (RCN) Land (CA) Air (RCAF) Cyber (____) Space (____) Force Development, Force Generation, Force Management = ( ) Force Employment = Canadian Joint Operations Command

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18 / 24 Operations in the Cyber Domain (examples) Communication and Information Systems (CIS) support to Command and Control Deliver CIS Assure information integrity Intelligence (including Signals Intelligence) Surveillance and Reconnaissance Electronic Warfare Computer Network Operations Defend own networks Exploit adversaries use of computer networks Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Information Operations Information Management

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20 / 24 Effects in the Cyber Domain (how) Commanders and Staff Anticipate, prepare - including plan - and conduct CJOC Components: MCC, JFACC, JFCCC Task Forces: CJIATF, RJTF, JTF Joint Force Cyber Component Commander (JFCCC) OPCOM to CJOC for force employment Ensure delivery of planned joint effects in Cyber domain Joint Force Cyber resources under OPCOM / OPCON Manage interface with tactical-level cyber elements Force Generators Integral CIS support to Command and Control of tactical-level units and formations (Task Force and below)

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21 / 24 Building the Camp Op IMPACT Cyber Support to Operations Op IMPACT Cyber Support to Operations

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22 / 24 Excellence in Operations