1. 2 Discussion of chapters 3 and 4 Dr. Barry Liesch Biola University La Mirada, California © 2010...
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Transcript of 1. 2 Discussion of chapters 3 and 4 Dr. Barry Liesch Biola University La Mirada, California © 2010...
2
Discussionof
chapters 3 and 4
Discussionof
chapters 3 and 4
Dr. Barry Liesch Biola University La Mirada, CaliforniaDr. Barry Liesch Biola University La Mirada, California
© 2010 Barry Liesch© 2010 Barry Liesch
3
Note:Note:
This PowerPoint centers more on the controversial aspects of chapters 3 & 4.This PowerPoint centers more on the controversial aspects of chapters 3 & 4.
It begins with chapter 4 and proceeds to chapter 3 (reverses the order).It begins with chapter 4 and proceeds to chapter 3 (reverses the order).
It may be useful for situations where readers have already read & digested the chapters. It may be useful for situations where readers have already read & digested the chapters.
Note:Note:
This PowerPoint centers more on the controversial aspects of chapters 3 & 4.This PowerPoint centers more on the controversial aspects of chapters 3 & 4.
It begins with chapter 4 and proceeds to chapter 3 (reverses the order).It begins with chapter 4 and proceeds to chapter 3 (reverses the order).
It may be useful for situations where readers have already read & digested the chapters. It may be useful for situations where readers have already read & digested the chapters.
4
Discussion of Praise and WorshipDiscussion of Praise and Worship
New concept of worshipNew concept of worship
Proposed during the 1970’sProposed during the 1970’sJudson CornwallJudson Cornwall
God’s Presence is foundational to this worship formGod’s Presence is foundational to this worship form
New concept of worshipNew concept of worship
Proposed during the 1970’sProposed during the 1970’sJudson CornwallJudson Cornwall
God’s Presence is foundational to this worship formGod’s Presence is foundational to this worship form
5
Cornwall’s proposalCornwall’s proposal
mirrorsmirrors
A journey into A journey into the Holy of Holiesthe Holy of Holies
WorshipWorshipserviceservice
6
Imagine...Imagine...
driving to church --> pilgrimage driving to church --> pilgrimage
entering into praise --> walking thru gatesentering into praise --> walking thru gates
entering God’s presence --> into the Holy of Holiesentering God’s presence --> into the Holy of Holies
mirrorsmirrors
A journey into A journey into the Holy of Holiesthe Holy of Holies
WorshipWorshipserviceservice
Cornwall’s proposalCornwall’s proposal
7
Imagine...Imagine...
driving to church --> pilgrimage driving to church --> pilgrimage
entering into praise --> walking thru gatesentering into praise --> walking thru gates
entering God’s presence --> into the Holy of Holiesentering God’s presence --> into the Holy of Holies
Exuberant joy changes to solemn adorationExuberant joy changes to solemn adoration
mirrorsmirrors
A journey into A journey into the Holy of Holiesthe Holy of Holies
WorshipWorshipserviceservice
Cornwall’s proposalCornwall’s proposal
8
Judson CornwallJudson Cornwall
Noted theologianNoted theologianOrganist, author, teacher Organist, author, teacher Pentecostal worship leader Pentecostal worship leader His insights adopted by manyHis insights adopted by many
Integrated, comprehensive proposalIntegrated, comprehensive proposalIntegrated OT and NT thinking Integrated OT and NT thinking
Noted theologianNoted theologianOrganist, author, teacher Organist, author, teacher Pentecostal worship leader Pentecostal worship leader His insights adopted by manyHis insights adopted by many
Integrated, comprehensive proposalIntegrated, comprehensive proposalIntegrated OT and NT thinking Integrated OT and NT thinking
9
Close resemblanceClose resemblance
Vineyard (80’s)Vineyard (80’s)
1. invitation1. invitation
2. engagement2. engagement
3. exaltation3. exaltation
4. adoration4. adoration
5. intimacy5. intimacy
CloseoutCloseout
Vineyard (80’s)Vineyard (80’s)
1. invitation1. invitation
2. engagement2. engagement
3. exaltation3. exaltation
4. adoration4. adoration
5. intimacy5. intimacy
CloseoutCloseout
Cornwall (70’s)Cornwall (70’s)
1. in the camp1. in the camp
2. through gates2. through gates
3. into courts3. into courts
4. holy place4. holy place
5. holy of holies5. holy of holies
Rounding offRounding off
10
Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as
Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Are these terms synonymous?Are these terms synonymous? Are they helpful, misleading?Are they helpful, misleading?
Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Are these terms synonymous?Are these terms synonymous? Are they helpful, misleading?Are they helpful, misleading?
11
Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as
Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Strengths/weaknesses?Strengths/weaknesses? Gaps/missing elements?Gaps/missing elements? A new approach historically?A new approach historically?
Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Strengths/weaknesses?Strengths/weaknesses? Gaps/missing elements?Gaps/missing elements? A new approach historically?A new approach historically?
12
Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as
Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise StrengthsStrengths
Some biblical basis in Tab/Temple and bk of HebrewsSome biblical basis in Tab/Temple and bk of Hebrews Visual image: can be easily and succinctly explainedVisual image: can be easily and succinctly explained Moves strongly to worship experience (meeting with God)Moves strongly to worship experience (meeting with God) Allows for extended worship (soaking in God’s presence)Allows for extended worship (soaking in God’s presence) Psychologically powerful: engages emotionsPsychologically powerful: engages emotions
Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise StrengthsStrengths
Some biblical basis in Tab/Temple and bk of HebrewsSome biblical basis in Tab/Temple and bk of Hebrews Visual image: can be easily and succinctly explainedVisual image: can be easily and succinctly explained Moves strongly to worship experience (meeting with God)Moves strongly to worship experience (meeting with God) Allows for extended worship (soaking in God’s presence)Allows for extended worship (soaking in God’s presence) Psychologically powerful: engages emotionsPsychologically powerful: engages emotions
13
Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as
Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise WeaknessWeakness
Requires much skill--creating transitions & overall designRequires much skill--creating transitions & overall design Requires improv skill (often lacking in worship musicians)Requires improv skill (often lacking in worship musicians) Not thematic--generally independent of sermon Not thematic--generally independent of sermon Not evangelistic--though “worship evangelism” possibleNot evangelistic--though “worship evangelism” possible Doesn’t address prayer or songs that teach directlyDoesn’t address prayer or songs that teach directly Doesn’t address koinonia (“to one another”) directlyDoesn’t address koinonia (“to one another”) directly
Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise WeaknessWeakness
Requires much skill--creating transitions & overall designRequires much skill--creating transitions & overall design Requires improv skill (often lacking in worship musicians)Requires improv skill (often lacking in worship musicians) Not thematic--generally independent of sermon Not thematic--generally independent of sermon Not evangelistic--though “worship evangelism” possibleNot evangelistic--though “worship evangelism” possible Doesn’t address prayer or songs that teach directlyDoesn’t address prayer or songs that teach directly Doesn’t address koinonia (“to one another”) directlyDoesn’t address koinonia (“to one another”) directly
14
Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as
Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise A new approach historically?A new approach historically?
It does seems “new” in approachIt does seems “new” in approach Criticized as being faddish (latest fad that will fade away)Criticized as being faddish (latest fad that will fade away)
Lacking historical weight/no great tradition behind itLacking historical weight/no great tradition behind it Criticized as lacking in substanceCriticized as lacking in substance
Phrases like “I love You” repeated incessantly like a mantraPhrases like “I love You” repeated incessantly like a mantra
Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise A new approach historically?A new approach historically?
It does seems “new” in approachIt does seems “new” in approach Criticized as being faddish (latest fad that will fade away)Criticized as being faddish (latest fad that will fade away)
Lacking historical weight/no great tradition behind itLacking historical weight/no great tradition behind it Criticized as lacking in substanceCriticized as lacking in substance
Phrases like “I love You” repeated incessantly like a mantraPhrases like “I love You” repeated incessantly like a mantra
15
Judson Cornwall/WimberJudson Cornwall/WimberProposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as
Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Is intimacy a valid goal for worship?Is intimacy a valid goal for worship?
Some: transcendence should be the goal, not intimacySome: transcendence should be the goal, not intimacy Bk of Tab/Temple/RevelationBk of Tab/Temple/Revelation
Some: authentic prayer should be the goalSome: authentic prayer should be the goal Jesus: “A house of prayer for all nations”Jesus: “A house of prayer for all nations”
Some: remembrance/proclamation should be goalSome: remembrance/proclamation should be goal Less appropriate when “teaching” is service goal?Less appropriate when “teaching” is service goal?
Proposal referred to variously asProposal referred to variously as Praise & WorshipPraise & Worship
Journey into the Holy of HoliesJourney into the Holy of Holies
Worship in Inner & Outer CourtsWorship in Inner & Outer Courts
Free-Flowing PraiseFree-Flowing Praise Is intimacy a valid goal for worship?Is intimacy a valid goal for worship?
Some: transcendence should be the goal, not intimacySome: transcendence should be the goal, not intimacy Bk of Tab/Temple/RevelationBk of Tab/Temple/Revelation
Some: authentic prayer should be the goalSome: authentic prayer should be the goal Jesus: “A house of prayer for all nations”Jesus: “A house of prayer for all nations”
Some: remembrance/proclamation should be goalSome: remembrance/proclamation should be goal Less appropriate when “teaching” is service goal?Less appropriate when “teaching” is service goal?
16
John Witvliet, Calvin College,is critical
P & W = The New Transubstantiation?
John Witvliet, Calvin College,is critical
P & W = The New Transubstantiation?
We see language like this in adsWe see language like this in ads(And not just from charismatics) (And not just from charismatics)
Pastor looking for “Pastor looking for “someone who can make God present in our midst”someone who can make God present in our midst” No one can make a moment holy by their own creativity, ingenuityNo one can make a moment holy by their own creativity, ingenuity It cannot be engineered, manufacturedIt cannot be engineered, manufactured P & W is excessively manipulativeP & W is excessively manipulative
We see language like this in adsWe see language like this in ads(And not just from charismatics) (And not just from charismatics)
Pastor looking for “Pastor looking for “someone who can make God present in our midst”someone who can make God present in our midst” No one can make a moment holy by their own creativity, ingenuityNo one can make a moment holy by their own creativity, ingenuity It cannot be engineered, manufacturedIt cannot be engineered, manufactured P & W is excessively manipulativeP & W is excessively manipulative
17
Definition of
Manipulate, manipulationDefinition of
Manipulate, manipulation
To manage or utilize skillfullyTo manage or utilize skillfully
To control, serve to one’s purposeTo control, serve to one’s purpose
To control or play upon by artful, To control or play upon by artful,
unfair, orunfair, or
insidious means to one’s advantageinsidious means to one’s advantage
To falsify accounts, stocks, or an electionTo falsify accounts, stocks, or an election
To manage or utilize skillfullyTo manage or utilize skillfully
To control, serve to one’s purposeTo control, serve to one’s purpose
To control or play upon by artful, To control or play upon by artful,
unfair, orunfair, or
insidious means to one’s advantageinsidious means to one’s advantage
To falsify accounts, stocks, or an electionTo falsify accounts, stocks, or an election
18
Controversial!Controversial!……a barrage of criticism a barrage of criticism
levied atlevied at
Praise & Worship Praise & Worship forfor
romanticizedromanticized lyrics lyrics
sexual sexual overtonesovertones
(could intimacy be taken too far?)(could intimacy be taken too far?)
Controversial!Controversial!……a barrage of criticism a barrage of criticism
levied atlevied at
Praise & Worship Praise & Worship forfor
romanticizedromanticized lyrics lyrics
sexual sexual overtonesovertones
(could intimacy be taken too far?)(could intimacy be taken too far?)
19
Romanticized Lyrics objected toRomanticized Lyrics objected to
Jesus, lover of my soul, Jesus, I will never let you go.Jesus, Lover of My Soul", by John Ezzy, Daniel Grul, &
Stephen McPherson. Hillsongs, 1992
Jesus, I am so in love with You...Let My Words Be Few, Matt & Beth Redman,2000
You are my desire, no one else will do. Nothing else could take your place,
To feel the warmth of Your embrace...Draw Me Close, Kelly Carpenter, Vineyard, ‘94
Jesus, lover of my soul, Jesus, I will never let you go.Jesus, Lover of My Soul", by John Ezzy, Daniel Grul, &
Stephen McPherson. Hillsongs, 1992
Jesus, I am so in love with You...Let My Words Be Few, Matt & Beth Redman,2000
You are my desire, no one else will do. Nothing else could take your place,
To feel the warmth of Your embrace...Draw Me Close, Kelly Carpenter, Vineyard, ‘94
20
Romanticized Lyrics objected toRomanticized Lyrics objected to
Hold me close, let Your love surround me
Bring me near, draw me to Your side...The Power of Your Love, Geoff Bullock. Maranatha
Music, 1992.
Words to consider carefullyIntimateEmbraceIntoxicatingDesperate for youYou are my desire?
Hold me close, let Your love surround me
Bring me near, draw me to Your side...The Power of Your Love, Geoff Bullock. Maranatha
Music, 1992.
Words to consider carefullyIntimateEmbraceIntoxicatingDesperate for youYou are my desire?
21
Moravian Romanticized Lyrics (1600’s)Moravian Romanticized Lyrics (1600’s)
He it is who conquers my heart, for he lies between my hot breasts like a sprig of myrrh arousing in me holy lust. His faithfulness, his love plunge my heart into burning desire and constant longings, hurting as unrequited love is wont to do.
.
He it is who conquers my heart, for he lies between my hot breasts like a sprig of myrrh arousing in me holy lust. His faithfulness, his love plunge my heart into burning desire and constant longings, hurting as unrequited love is wont to do.
.
22
Moravian Romanticized Lyrics (1700’s)Moravian Romanticized Lyrics (1700’s)
Draw me near to you with your love and teach me, my most dearly beloved Lamb, to return your embrace with love, and not to let you go, my sweet bridegroom. Do not begrudge me the sweet kisses and delights, nor refuse my kiss of love. I cannot live without you, give me honey-flow of your mouth.
Draw me near to you with your love and teach me, my most dearly beloved Lamb, to return your embrace with love, and not to let you go, my sweet bridegroom. Do not begrudge me the sweet kisses and delights, nor refuse my kiss of love. I cannot live without you, give me honey-flow of your mouth.
23
Jonathan Edward: Religious AffectionsJonathan Edward: Religious Affections
The basis for the true delight that a real Christian has is in God and in His perfection. His delight is in Christ, and in His beauty.
The basis for the true delight that a real Christian has is in God and in His perfection. His delight is in Christ, and in His beauty.
24
Jonathan Edward: Religious AffectionsJonathan Edward: Religious Affections
When false believers congratulate only themselves, they keep their eyes only upon themselves. Having received what they call spiritual discoveries or experiences, their minds are taken up with self and the admiration of their experiences.
When false believers congratulate only themselves, they keep their eyes only upon themselves. Having received what they call spiritual discoveries or experiences, their minds are taken up with self and the admiration of their experiences.
25
Jonathan Edward: Religious AffectionsJonathan Edward: Religious Affections
What they are chiefly excited about is not the glory of God or the beauty of Christ but the thrill of their own experiences. They keep thinking “what a wonderful experience this is! What a great discovery this is! What wonderful things I have encountered!”
What they are chiefly excited about is not the glory of God or the beauty of Christ but the thrill of their own experiences. They keep thinking “what a wonderful experience this is! What a great discovery this is! What wonderful things I have encountered!”
26
Jonathan Edward: Religious AffectionsJonathan Edward: Religious Affections
And so they put their experiences in the place of Christ and His
beauty and all-sufficiency. Instead of rejoicing in Christ Jesus, they indulge in their own wonderful experiences.
And so they put their experiences in the place of Christ and His
beauty and all-sufficiency. Instead of rejoicing in Christ Jesus, they indulge in their own wonderful experiences.
27
Worship needs a goal Worship needs a goal
Worship should reflect God’s nature (T + I)Worship should reflect God’s nature (T + I)
Worship is primarily verticalWorship is primarily vertical
Praise precedes intimacyPraise precedes intimacy
Smooth transitions essentialSmooth transitions essential
Prepared yet open to the SpiritPrepared yet open to the Spirit
Sensitivity to psychological factorsSensitivity to psychological factors
Worship needs a goal Worship needs a goal
Worship should reflect God’s nature (T + I)Worship should reflect God’s nature (T + I)
Worship is primarily verticalWorship is primarily vertical
Praise precedes intimacyPraise precedes intimacy
Smooth transitions essentialSmooth transitions essential
Prepared yet open to the SpiritPrepared yet open to the Spirit
Sensitivity to psychological factorsSensitivity to psychological factors
Wimber/Vineyard modelWimber/Vineyard model
5 Phase Flowing Praise Principles5 Phase Flowing Praise PrinciplesWimber/Vineyard modelWimber/Vineyard model
5 Phase Flowing Praise Principles5 Phase Flowing Praise Principles
28
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
29
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!
30
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!
1. Common words1. Common words
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!
1. Common words1. Common words
31
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!
1. Common words1. Common words2. Common keys2. Common keys
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!
1. Common words1. Common words2. Common keys2. Common keys
32
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!
1. Common words1. Common words2. Common keys2. Common keys
3. Common tempos/meters3. Common tempos/meters
What musical skills are What musical skills are required?required?
A New Set of Skills!A New Set of Skills!
1. Common words1. Common words2. Common keys2. Common keys
3. Common tempos/meters3. Common tempos/meters
33
Designing the 5 phase setDesigning the 5 phase set
Crafting set takes up to 2 hoursCrafting set takes up to 2 hours
Find common Find common wordswords between choruses between chorusesRejoiceRejoice in the Lord Always (chorus) in the Lord Always (chorus)RejoiceRejoice the Lord is King (hymn) the Lord is King (hymn)
Find common Find common keyskeys between choruses between chorusesWe Bring a Sacrifice of Praise: We Bring a Sacrifice of Praise: D majorD majorHe has Made me Glad: He has Made me Glad: D majorD major
Create smooth Create smooth tempotempo transitions ^ transitions ^
Crafting set takes up to 2 hoursCrafting set takes up to 2 hours
Find common Find common wordswords between choruses between chorusesRejoiceRejoice in the Lord Always (chorus) in the Lord Always (chorus)RejoiceRejoice the Lord is King (hymn) the Lord is King (hymn)
Find common Find common keyskeys between choruses between chorusesWe Bring a Sacrifice of Praise: We Bring a Sacrifice of Praise: D majorD majorHe has Made me Glad: He has Made me Glad: D majorD major
Create smooth Create smooth tempotempo transitions ^ transitions ^
34
1. Avoid fast-slow/fast-slow pattern1. Avoid fast-slow/fast-slow patternJerky, distractingJerky, distractingResults in loss of momentumResults in loss of momentum
2. Test them 2. Test them Tap tempos with a pencilTap tempos with a pencilDo they fit together?Do they fit together?
Preparation is required!Preparation is required!
1. Avoid fast-slow/fast-slow pattern1. Avoid fast-slow/fast-slow patternJerky, distractingJerky, distractingResults in loss of momentumResults in loss of momentum
2. Test them 2. Test them Tap tempos with a pencilTap tempos with a pencilDo they fit together?Do they fit together?
Preparation is required!Preparation is required!
TemposTempos
35
Common tempo, meter, key, words
Linking pairs of songsCommon tempo, meter, key, words
Linking pairs of songs
He is Exalted / Great is the LordHe is Exalted / Great is the LordTap beat--Meter? Tap beat --Meter?Tap beat--Meter? Tap beat --Meter?
6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo Key word: exalt Key word: greatKey word: exalt Key word: great Key: ? Key: ?Key: ? Key: ? Key: G Key: CKey: G Key: C
How would you perform the modulation?How would you perform the modulation?
He is Exalted / Great is the LordHe is Exalted / Great is the LordTap beat--Meter? Tap beat --Meter?Tap beat--Meter? Tap beat --Meter?
6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo 6/8 Moderate tempo Key word: exalt Key word: greatKey word: exalt Key word: great Key: ? Key: ?Key: ? Key: ? Key: G Key: CKey: G Key: C
How would you perform the modulation?How would you perform the modulation?
36
Common tempo, meter, key, words
Linking hymns, chorusesCommon tempo, meter, key, words
Linking hymns, choruses
Holy Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts / Holy Holy HolyHoly Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts / Holy Holy HolyBeat -- Meter -- Key? Beat -- Meter -- Key?Beat -- Meter -- Key? Beat -- Meter -- Key?4/4 Slow (C maj4/4 Slow (C maj) ) 4/4 Slow (C maj)4/4 Slow (C maj)
Key word:Key word: holyholy Key word: holyKey word: holy
Holy Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts / Holy Holy HolyHoly Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts / Holy Holy HolyBeat -- Meter -- Key? Beat -- Meter -- Key?Beat -- Meter -- Key? Beat -- Meter -- Key?4/4 Slow (C maj4/4 Slow (C maj) ) 4/4 Slow (C maj)4/4 Slow (C maj)
Key word:Key word: holyholy Key word: holyKey word: holy
37
TemposTempos Think of them this way...Think of them this way...
Invitation, engagement (running)Invitation, engagement (running)I will celebrateI will celebrate
Exaltation (jogging)Exaltation (jogging)Crown Him with Many CrownsCrown Him with Many Crowns
Adoration (walking)Adoration (walking)Glorify Your Name Glorify Your Name
Intimacy (stopping, gazing)Intimacy (stopping, gazing)As the DeerAs the Deer
Think of them this way...Think of them this way...
Invitation, engagement (running)Invitation, engagement (running)I will celebrateI will celebrate
Exaltation (jogging)Exaltation (jogging)Crown Him with Many CrownsCrown Him with Many Crowns
Adoration (walking)Adoration (walking)Glorify Your Name Glorify Your Name
Intimacy (stopping, gazing)Intimacy (stopping, gazing)As the DeerAs the Deer
38
SeguesSegues
... verbal or musical?... verbal or musical?
Talk between piecesTalk between piecesExpress praiseExpress praiseTypical in Assembly of God churchesTypical in Assembly of God churches
Play between piecesPlay between piecesInstrumental transitions without words Instrumental transitions without words My favoriteMy favorite
... verbal or musical?... verbal or musical?
Talk between piecesTalk between piecesExpress praiseExpress praiseTypical in Assembly of God churchesTypical in Assembly of God churches
Play between piecesPlay between piecesInstrumental transitions without words Instrumental transitions without words My favoriteMy favorite
39
ShorterShorter ones between upbeat pieces ones between upbeat piecesDon’t lose your rhythmic momentum!Don’t lose your rhythmic momentum!We bring a Sacrifice Db / He has made me Glad DWe bring a Sacrifice Db / He has made me Glad D
Longer Longer ones between meditative piecesones between meditative piecesTime for people to reflect, prayTime for people to reflect, prayI Love You Lord D / As the Deer CI Love You Lord D / As the Deer C
ShorterShorter ones between upbeat pieces ones between upbeat piecesDon’t lose your rhythmic momentum!Don’t lose your rhythmic momentum!We bring a Sacrifice Db / He has made me Glad DWe bring a Sacrifice Db / He has made me Glad D
Longer Longer ones between meditative piecesones between meditative piecesTime for people to reflect, prayTime for people to reflect, prayI Love You Lord D / As the Deer CI Love You Lord D / As the Deer C
ModulationsModulations
40
What is the right key?What is the right key?
NotNot always the published key! always the published key!
Use lower keys when...Use lower keys when...Acoustics are non-reverberant (carpet)Acoustics are non-reverberant (carpet)People are straining for high notesPeople are straining for high notesYou’re trying to get restful feelingYou’re trying to get restful feeling
Early morning services Early morning services Drop key as much as 3 half stepsDrop key as much as 3 half steps
Come Thou Almighty King (from G to E)Come Thou Almighty King (from G to E)
NotNot always the published key! always the published key!
Use lower keys when...Use lower keys when...Acoustics are non-reverberant (carpet)Acoustics are non-reverberant (carpet)People are straining for high notesPeople are straining for high notesYou’re trying to get restful feelingYou’re trying to get restful feeling
Early morning services Early morning services Drop key as much as 3 half stepsDrop key as much as 3 half steps
Come Thou Almighty King (from G to E)Come Thou Almighty King (from G to E)
41
Will hymns Will hymns fit into the fit into the
5 phase structure?5 phase structure?Yes!Yes!
Will hymns Will hymns fit into the fit into the
5 phase structure?5 phase structure?Yes!Yes!
42
Incorporating HymnsIncorporating HymnsHymns & choruses Hymns & choruses don’t mix!don’t mix!
Any foundation to that?Any foundation to that? Some foundationSome foundation
Hymns & choruses Hymns & choruses don’t mix!don’t mix!
Any foundation to that?Any foundation to that? Some foundationSome foundation
Five Phases: Invitation, Engagement, Exaltation, Adoration, Intimacy
43
Hymns harder to categorizeHymns harder to categorizeWide range of thoughtsWide range of thoughtsMultiple stanzasMultiple stanzas
Choruses easier to categorizeChoruses easier to categorizeOne thoughtOne thought
Hymns harder to categorizeHymns harder to categorizeWide range of thoughtsWide range of thoughtsMultiple stanzasMultiple stanzas
Choruses easier to categorizeChoruses easier to categorizeOne thoughtOne thought
Five Phases: Invitation, Engagement, Exaltation, Adoration, Intimacy
Incorporating HymnsIncorporating Hymns
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Guitarists don’t know hymns!Guitarists don’t know hymns!
Frustrating to play on guitarFrustrating to play on guitarHymnbooks written for voice, organHymnbooks written for voice, organ Chords change too fast!Chords change too fast! Too many flats!Too many flats!
So, simplify chord structureSo, simplify chord structure 1 or 2 chord changes per measure1 or 2 chord changes per measure Use sharp keys: D, E, G, AUse sharp keys: D, E, G, A
Guitarists don’t know hymns!Guitarists don’t know hymns!
Frustrating to play on guitarFrustrating to play on guitarHymnbooks written for voice, organHymnbooks written for voice, organ Chords change too fast!Chords change too fast! Too many flats!Too many flats!
So, simplify chord structureSo, simplify chord structure 1 or 2 chord changes per measure1 or 2 chord changes per measure Use sharp keys: D, E, G, AUse sharp keys: D, E, G, A
Five Phases: Invitation, Engagement, Exaltation, Adoration, Intimacy
Incorporating HymnsIncorporating Hymns